Azerbaijan reports mixed trends in dairy production in first ten months of 2025

In January–October 2025, Azerbaijan marked a 10.4% decline compared to the same period last year, Azernews reports, citing the State Statistical …

Azerbaijan reports mixed trends in dairy production in first ten months of 2025

In January–October 2025, Azerbaijan marked a 10.4% decline compared to the same period last year, Azernews reports, citing the State Statistical Committee.

Find the plan that suits you best.

1 month subscription

Full digital access to all news for 1 month

3 months subscription

Full digital access to all news for 3 months

2.00

Select

-33%

6 months subscription

Full digital access to all news for 6 months

3.84

Select

-36%

1 year subscription

Full digital access to all news for 1 year

7.10

Select

-41%

Here we are to serve you with news right now. It does not cost much, but worth your attention.

Choose to support open, independent, quality journalism and subscribe on a monthly basis.

By subscribing to our online newspaper, you can have full digital access to all news, analysis, and much more.

Subscribe

You can also follow AzerNEWS on Twitter @AzerNewsAz or Facebook @AzerNewsNewspaper

Thank you!

Guns–A–Blazing? Why Nigeria scrambles to diplomacy after Trump’s warning

Ayo Olumekor, a former officer of the Nigerian Air Force, says growing international concern, particularly in the United States about the alleged persi…

Ayo Olumekor, a former officer of the Nigerian Air Force, says growing international concern, particularly in the United States about the alleged persistent killings in Nigeria reflects deep governance and security failures that Nigerian authorities have yet to confront decisively.

Speaking with BusinessDay, Olumekor said the latest statements and hearings in the U.S. Congress show that American lawmakers across party lines recognise that religiously targeted killings are occurring in Nigeria, even though they differ on the extent and classification of the violence.

“Well, it says they are collaborating. We can’t tell how far this will go,” he said, responding to the engagements between Nigerian officials and Pete Hegseth, U.S. Secretary of War.

According to him, debates in Washington have reopened questions about whether Christians in Nigeria are facing a form of genocide, an issue he says the Nigerian government has been reluctant to address candidly.

Read also: Attacks in Nigeria: What’s behind the latest kidnappings, church raid?

Olumekor expressed concern that recurring mass abductions across the country continue to expose systemic lapses.

“For that to still happen, it means there’s something we are not getting right, or it means those who are behind this are still in control, untrammelled,” he said.

He added that many Nigerians increasingly believe that “Boko Haram is being treated with kid gloves,” a perception that has hardened into what he described as “a national consensus.”

He questioned why the late Mohammed Buhari administration did not publish the list of terrorism financiers reportedly identified by the United Arab Emirates several years ago.

He criticized what he described as an astonishing government response at the time that cited “privacy and human rights” concerns for suspected terrorism sponsors. “It’s insanity. It wouldn’t even have happened in an asylum.”

Olumekor explained that the heightened U.S. scrutiny dates back to when Donald Trump, U.S. President, designated Nigeria as a “Country of Particular Concern”, a classification reserved for nations implicated in severe violations of religious freedom.

He noted that the push for the designation initially came from Chris Smith, a Congressman and chair of the Africa Subcommittee of the U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee, and Ted Cruz, a Senator.

Before the proposal even reached the House floor, Trump moved unilaterally to categorise Nigeria as a major concern.

“Once that happened, we had a flurry of activities and narratives,” he said, noting that while Republicans argued Christians were being specifically targeted, Democrats called for a broader approach but did not deny widespread killings.

According to him, “one thing everybody agreed to was that, yes, there were killings.”

Olumekor revealed that U.S. lawmakers at a congressional hearing expressed disappointment with what they described as Nigeria’s unwillingness to acknowledge that Christians in states like Plateau, Benue, and Southern Kaduna are being specifically targeted.

Related News

Read also: When crime becomes a business model: Why kidnapping thrives in Nigeria

He said both Congressmen Smith and Riley Moore, who had earlier met with Nigeria’s visiting delegation, criticised Abuja’s failure to provide evidence of meaningful arrests or prosecutions of perpetrators.

“They challenged the Nigerian delegation to give them any kind of proof. Not only are there no sufficient records about arrests, there are no records of consequences being meted out to perpetrators over a long period”, he said.

Olumekor said several U.S. lawmakers believe President Bola Tinubu’s administration has not done enough to stem the killings, accusing the government of routinely defending or downplaying the scale of violence.

He described the Nigerian government’s posture as “too full of defence, trying to excuse the killings that have been happening.”

He also criticised Nigeria’s diplomatic lapses, especially the long absence of ambassadors in major countries.

“Our president and foreign affairs ministers were comfortable with the fact that for over two years, we did not have a single ambassador anywhere in the world, particularly in the United States,” he said.

According to him, this left Nigeria without any official diplomatic presence during major congressional debates on the crisis.

Olumekor confirmed that at the same time the U.S. Congress held its hearing, Nuhu Ribadu, National Security Adviser was in Washington with a delegation that included the Attorney-General, the Inspector-General of Police, and the Chief of Defence Staff.

They held meetings with senior U.S. lawmakers, including the chairman of the Africa Subcommittee, Congressman Quinn Greene, as well as Congressman Moore.

However, Olumekor said the initial impressions shared publicly by the lawmakers indicated skepticism about Nigeria’s explanations and evidence.

Read also: Nigeria cannot lament its way out of terror

Two senior officials from the U.S. State Department attended the hearing and confirmed that Ribadu’s delegation is scheduled to meet top officials within the department.

“The American government, both the executive arm and the legislative arm, really want to see how they can help Nigeria to end some of the very heinous killings,” Olumekor said.

He said the mood in Washington suggests both political parties in the U.S. are aligned on pushing Nigeria to show greater accountability, transparency, and concrete action.

Pete Hegseth, U.S. Secretary of War also confirmed the meeting on X, noting that under the current U.S. presidential leadership, the Department of War is “working aggressively with Nigeria to end the persecution of Christians by jihadist terrorists.”

Insecurity: DSS briefs Tinubu as FG intensifies search for abducted schoolchildren

….as US offers help
As security operatives intensify efforts to rescue the schoolchildren abducted from various schools across the country, the Departm…

….as US offers help

As security operatives intensify efforts to rescue the schoolchildren abducted from various schools across the country, the Department of State Services (DSS) has briefed President Bola Tinubu on the progress of ongoing search operations.

BusinessDay gathered that Oluwatosin Ajayi, Director-General of the DSS, met with the President at the Presidential Villa late Friday to provide an update on the security situation, including progress recorded in the search efforts.

This comes as the Federal Government has set up a joint task force comprising all security agencies to comb the entire northern region in a renewed push to recover the abducted schoolchildren.

Read also: Tinubu mourns Musa Uba, other fallen soldiers, vows safe return of kidnapped Kebbi schoolgirls

Recall that the President had earlier directed Bello Matawalle, Minister of State for Defence, to relocate to Kebbi State to coordinate the search for the schoolgirls abducted from a government school in Manga Local Government Area.

BusinessDay also gathered that United States President Donald Trump has offered to assist the Nigerian government in unraveling the circumstances behind the renewed wave of schoolgirls abductions in the country.

This was part of the outcome of a meeting in Washington between Pete Hegseth, US Secretary of Defence, and Nuhu Ribadu, National Security Adviser, following the recent designation of Nigeria as a “Country of Particular Concern” by President Trump and his threat to take action against Nigeria over alleged genocide against Christians.

Presidency sources said the US government is concerned about the renewed attacks targeting schoolchildren in Nigerian schools.

Related News

Only on Friday, terrorists attacked St. Mary’s Catholic School in Papiri, Agwara Local Government Area of Niger State, abducting about 200 persons, including students and teachers.

Wasiu Abiodun, Police Public Relations Officer, Niger State Police Command, confirmed the abduction and said the attack occurred at about 2:00 a.m.

According to him, “The report indicated that some armed bandits invaded St. Mary’s Private (Catholic) Secondary School, Papiri, Agwara LGA, and abducted a yet-to-be-ascertained number of students from the school’s hostel.”

Read also: Students, staff abducted as bandits raid Catholic school in Niger

He added that police tactical units, military personnel, and other security agencies have been deployed to the area and are combing the surrounding forests in an effort to rescue the abducted students.

Abdullahi Elleman, Niger State Commissioner of Police, said the Command has intensified its manhunt to ensure the students are rescued unhurt. He appealed to the public to remain calm and support the ongoing operations.

He further assured that the incident will be investigated and that necessary action will be taken against the school management for continuing academic activities despite the state government’s directive to close schools in the area due to security threats.

 

10 southern train services suspended due to flooding

PUBLISHED : 22 Nov 2025 at 18:12

  …

Floodwaters have left the line serving Hat Yai and Khlong Ngae railway stations impassable in Hat Yai district of Songkhla. The State Railway of Thailand has suspended 10 southern train services until conditions improve. (Photo: SRT public relations office)
Floodwaters have left the line serving Hat Yai and Khlong Ngae railway stations impassable in Hat Yai district of Songkhla. The State Railway of Thailand has suspended 10 southern train services until conditions improve. (Photo: SRT public relations office)

The State Railway of Thailand (SRT) announced the suspension of 10 southern train services on Saturday as severe flooding in Songkhla and nearby provinces has left sections of the tracks impassable.

Floodwater had risen above the tracks between Wat Khuan Meed and Chana railway stations, along with other locations, the agency said on Saturday. 

In the interests of passenger safety, the suspension will remain in place until conditions improve, it said. The suspended services are:

  • Special Express No. 31/32 (Krung Thep Aphiwat – Hat Yai Junction – Krung Thep Aphiwat)
  • Special Express No. 37/38 (Krung Thep Aphiwat – Sungai Kolok – Krung Thep Aphiwat)
  • Special Express No. 45/46 (Krung Thep Aphiwat – Padang Besar – Krung Thep Aphiwat)
  • Rapid No. 169/170 (Krung Thep Aphiwat – Yala – Krung Thep Aphiwat)
  • Rapid No. 171/172 (Krung Thep Aphiwat – Sungai Kolok – Krung Thep Aphiwat).

Passengers who have purchased tickets in advance but choose not to travel are eligible for a full refund at any station nationwide, the SRT said on its Facebook page.

Real-time train status updates are available online here or via the 24-hour hotline at 1690.

The SRT announced further route adjustments and suspension of local services on the southern line as flooding expanded across several southern provinces. The route adjustments are:

  • Local No. 447/448 (Surat Thani – Sungai Kolok – Surat Thani) split into two segments:
  1. Surat Thani – Thung Song Junction – Surat Thani
  2. Sungai Kolok – Yala – Sungai Kolok (service suspended between Thung Song Junction and Yala)
  • Local No. 452 (Sungai Kolok – Nakhon Si Thammarat) shortened to Sungai Kolok – Yala
  • Local No. 445/446 (Chumphon – Hat Yai Junction – Chumphon) shortened to Chumphon – Thung Song Junction – Chumphon
  • Parcel Express No. 985/986 (Bangkok Hua Lamphong – Sungai Kolok – Bangkok) shortened to Bangkok – Phatthalung – Bangkok Hua Lamphong.

Suspended services:

  • Local No. 451 (Nakhon Si Thammarat – Sungai Kolok)
  • Local No. 454 (Sungai Kolok – Yala)
  • Local No. 455/456 (Nakhon Si Thammarat – Yala – Nakhon Si Thammarat)
  • Local No. 463/464 (Phatthalung – Sungai Kolok – Phatthalung).
Thi Wang railway station in Thung Song district of Nakhon Si Thammarat is flooded. (Photo: SRT public relations office)

Water covers the tracks at the Ti Wang railway station in Thung Song district of Nakhon Si Thammarat province on Saturday. (Photo: SRT public relations office)

Eldrew Yulo finishes 8th in all-around at junior gymnastics worlds

Ralph Edwin Villanueva – Philstar.comNovember 22, 2025 | 7:06pm

MANILA, Philippines — Eldrew Yulo put up a valiant effort but ultimately fell shor…

Ralph Edwin Villanueva – Philstar.com

November 22, 2025 | 7:06pm

MANILA, Philippines — Eldrew Yulo put up a valiant effort but ultimately fell short of the podium in his first final at the 3rd FIG Artistic Gymnastics Junior World Championships, finishing eighth in the individual all-around Saturday at the Marriott Grand Ballroom in Pasay City.

Yulo, who finished 15th in the qualifying round, showcased grace in his routines en route to a top eight finish with a total score of 78.731 points.

He scored 14.300 in the floor exercise, 13.000 in the pommel horse, 12.066 in still rings, 13.466 in vault, 12.833 in parallel bars and 13.066 in horizontal bar.

The 17-year-old, younger brother of Olympic double gold medalist Carlos, finished 3.300 points behind the gold medalist Arsenii Dukhno of Russia, who finished with 82.031.

Coming in second was Nao Ojima of Japan with 81.799, while China’s Yang Lanbin took home the bronze with 81.099.

Yulo finished second overall in the floor exercise, just behind Dukhno. He ended up ninth in pommel horse, 17th in still rings, 14th in parallel bars, 10th in horizontal bar and 14th overall in the vault exercise, where he hurt his right ankle.

Despite missing out on the podium finish, the young gymnast said he is “very happy” with his performance.

“Sobrang saya po kasi na even though hindi ako nakapasok sa top 3, I still managed to get the top eight or less than the top 10. I’m still proud of myself because I finished in the qualification 15th but now I finished at 8th,” he said.

“But next time, I will do my very best to get to the top 3 on IAA. If hindi kinaya ng powers ko, it’s okay. I still have many events there so sobrang saya ko po. Promise,” he added.

And while he hurt his ankle, Yulo said that he is still full of confidence as he goes to the final of floor exercise on Sunday.

“Sobrang taas na po ng confidence ko kasi magbababa po ako ng isang element ng 0.1 kasi I hurt myself po during my vault earlier so I think magbababa lang po ako ng 0.1. So there’s no much a difference but ayun na po,” he said.

“Maglilinis na lang po ako ng routine para ma-achieve po yung silver or gold or bronze or kahit anong pa man yan. Lilinisin ko na lang po.”

He admitted that his ankle was still hurting, but he will power through.

“Medyo nakirot pa rin po pero Filipino tayo. Kailangan nating lumaban. Di pa tapos yung laban so pipilit po natin kung ano yung makakaya natin. Pero safe lang po,” he said.

“Kayang-kaya po.”

Yulo will compete in the floor exercise on Sunday, while the vault and horizontal bars finals will be on Monday.


Baku leans on fiscal discipline to power post-hydrocarbon transition

For years, Azerbaijan’s economic narrative has resemble…

Baku leans on fiscal discipline to power post-hydrocarbon transition

Qabil Ashirov

For years, Azerbaijan’s economic narrative has resembled a familiar commodity-state arc: strong growth when oil prices rise, inevitable tightening when they fall, and a policy debate perpetually circling around how to diversify—yet rarely delivering one. That script may now be changing. And unlike earlier cycles marked by political declarations and modest reforms, today’s transformation is increasingly visible where it matters most: in the data.

Find the plan that suits you best.

1 month subscription

Full digital access to all news for 1 month

3 months subscription

Full digital access to all news for 3 months

2.00

Select

-33%

6 months subscription

Full digital access to all news for 6 months

3.84

Select

-36%

1 year subscription

Full digital access to all news for 1 year

7.10

Select

-41%

Here we are to serve you with news right now. It does not cost much, but worth your attention.

Choose to support open, independent, quality journalism and subscribe on a monthly basis.

By subscribing to our online newspaper, you can have full digital access to all news, analysis, and much more.

Subscribe

You can also follow AzerNEWS on Twitter @AzerNewsAz or Facebook @AzerNewsNewspaper

Thank you!

Passengers pay exorbitant fares on lack of competition at second-tier airports

Passengers travelling from Lagos to second-tier airports such as Ilorin, Akure, Anambra, Benin, Katsina, Sokoto, Ibadan and Yola are paying unusually h…

Passengers travelling from Lagos to second-tier airports such as Ilorin, Akure, Anambra, Benin, Katsina, Sokoto, Ibadan and Yola are paying unusually high airfares due to the lack of competition on these routes, BusinessDay findings show.

Only a few airlines operate into many of these airports, limiting competition and allowing carriers to arbitrarily set prices. Airlines argue that these routes remain unprofitable because of low passenger traffic.

However, stakeholders argue that increased airline presence on these routes would drive down prices and encourage more travellers to use the airports.

Currently, a one-way economy class ticket from Lagos to most of these airports with a distance of 30 minutes to 45 minutes costs as much as N200,000 to N350,000, depending on the airline and the route. Also, a one-way economy class ticket from Lagos to farther destinations such as Abuja, Port Harcourt, Kano and Owerri costs an average of N150,000 to N200,000, depending on time of travel and the airline.

Read also: Local airfares jump over 100% on Christmas demand

“In economics, volume drives down costs, which cascades into lower prices. Competition also lowers prices but multiple providers may also lower prices, which could oversaturate the market and stifle growth,” Samuel Caulcrick, former rector of the Nigerian College of Aviation Technology (NCAT), told BusinessDay.

Caulcrick said the affected state governments can help the situation by redesigning their economic philosophy around airport activities, particularly with the issue of bandits on the roads as well as the bad conditions of the roads.

Recently, Bukola Saraki, former Senate president had appealed to Overland Airways, the primary commercial airline serving the Ilorin Airport, to review its airfares into the state.

Saraki, who pioneered and developed the routes during his tenure as governor of Kwara State (2003-2011), took to his X handle (@bukolasaraki) recently to announce his intervention, citing the economic hardship faced by travellers.

Saraki stated that the escalating cost of tickets makes air travel inaccessible for many residents of Kwara State.

Olumide Ohunayo, industry analyst and director of research at Zenith Travels, told BusinessDay that the law of supply and demand is what applies to these routes as roads to those capitals are in a horrible state, coupled with the insecurity which has tripled traveling time.

“Passengers who ordinarily would have used alternate modes are now forced to fly. In flying, the airlines on that route have not increased their frequencies because almost all of them have big aircraft on the popular routes, and smaller aircraft are shared between the popular routes and these smaller airports.

Related News

Read also: Why Nigerian air passengers pay higher fares than regional peers

“So, the demand and amount of supply are not matching. So, you see the fares galloping. For these cities, it is an all-round exorbitant fares and nothing matching the distance covered,” Ohunayo explained.

He said there is a need for airlines to invest in smaller aircraft to take on these alternate airports that will also fit into the trunk route.

He also said there is a need to licence second-tier Air Operator Certificate (AOC) holders who would have smaller aircraft with a maximum of 100 seats in their fleet.

Ohunayo said small AOC holders can concentrate on smaller airports, improve effective transportation, airspace and aviation’s contribution to the economy by virtue of taxes and revenues.

He called on the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) consumer protection to address these concerns as customers don’t get the services required promptly across these airports and are not remunerated for delays and cancellations that happen on these routes.

BusinessDay’s checks show that currently, Ilorin airport is operated by only Green Africa, Overland Airways, while Akure airport is operated by Green Africa. Anambra is operated by United Nigeria and Air Peace, as Katsina is handled by Max Air and United Nigeria. Sokoto is operated by Max Air, Ibadan by Overland Airways, and Yola by only Max Air.

Before now, Asaba used to be among the airports with high fares when just two airlines operated the route. However, with the presence of four airlines now on the route, passengers now enjoy cheaper fares for as low as N120,000.

Read also: It’s time to break down the barriers limiting air travel in Africa

Christophe Penninck, managing director of the Asaba Airport, confirmed that increased competition has significantly reduced fares, with the airport now recording six to eight daily departures and airlines offering promotional rates.

Michael Achimugu, director of Public Relations and Consumer Protection at NCAA, reiterated that airfares are dictated by supply and demand. Airlines only cut prices when competition exists, he said, noting the ministry’s focus on supporting local airlines.

“When there is competition, airlines would reduce fares because they want to keep their customers. No civil aviation authority anywhere in the world orders airlines to charge certain fares. We are looking to see how to collaborate with airlines to ensure these issues are sorted,” he said.

Bangkok vendors face royal defamation charge

Complainant went to police after seeing photo of their sign on Facebook

Complainant went to police after seeing photo of their sign on Facebook

A person holds a flag reading “Release political prisoners, cancel 112” during a protest against the lese majeste law, in Bangkok on Dec 12, 2021. (Photo: Reuters)
A person holds a flag reading “Release political prisoners, cancel 112” during a protest against the lese majeste law, in Bangkok on Dec 12, 2021. (Photo: Reuters)

Two Bangkok noodle vendors have been indicted on a royal defamation charge for putting up signs at their shop calling for the repeal of the lese-majeste law and the release of political prisoners.

The Phra Khanong Criminal Court on Thursday scheduled the first hearing to examine evidence in the case on Jan 22, according to Thai Lawyers for Human Rights (TLHR).

The two women — identified only as Juang, 54, and Tiam, 59 — were released on bail of 200,000 baht each, provided by the Ratsadon Prasong Fund, a crowdfunded organisation that supports individuals accused in political cases.

The complaint was filed on Jan 19, 2023 by Songchai Niamhom, leader of the King Protection Group, after he saw pictures of the signs on a Facebook page. The page did not belong to either of the two women, the lawyers’ group said.

In addition to calling for the repeal of Section 112 of the Criminal Code and the release of political prisoners, the signs contained other material that defamed the monarchy, the complainant said.

Police investigators submitted the case file to the Phra Khanong prosecutor on Aug 21, 2025, and the accused were subsequently called in to acknowledge the charges.

Prosecutors said that the signs on the display cases at the shop were in a public location visible to passers-by. The photos on social media also received likes and shares, they said.

The case is the second one against Ms Juang, according to TLHR. The Bangkok South Criminal Court in March this year convicted her of lese-majeste in connection with a speech she made about royal motorcades in front of the court on July 20, 2022. She received a two-year prison sentence, suspended for two years.

Embassy rally case

In a related development, three activists were sentenced on Friday to three years in prison for violating Section 112 in connection with a statement they delivered during a protest in front of the German Embassy in Bangkok in 2021.

The complaint about the statement, which dealt with the nature of Thai democracy, was filed by Anon Klin-kaew, leader of the Center for Protecting the Institution.  

The Bangkok South Criminal Court rejected the defence argument that the statement referred only to royalists and the Constitutional Court, and not to the King as claimed by the prosecution.

The court later reduced the sentences for all three to two years each because they gave beneficial testimony, TLHR said.

The sentences of Thatchapong Kaedam and Nawaphon Liangwatthana were not suspended. The court found that Chatrapee Artsomboon had no criminal record so her sentence was suspended for two years.

According to TLHR, since the start of the “Free Youth” protests in July 2020, up to Oct 31 this year, 1,986 people have been prosecuted in connection with protests and political expression. Of the total, 284 people face one or more charges under Section 112 and another 156 have been charged with sedition under Section 116 of the Criminal Code.

Bangkok vendors face royal defamation charge

Complainant went to police after seeing photo of their sign on Facebook

Complainant went to police after seeing photo of their sign on Facebook

A person holds a flag reading “Release political prisoners, cancel 112” during a protest against the lese majeste law, in Bangkok on Dec 12, 2021. (Photo: Reuters)
A person holds a flag reading “Release political prisoners, cancel 112” during a protest against the lese majeste law, in Bangkok on Dec 12, 2021. (Photo: Reuters)

Two Bangkok noodle vendors have been indicted on a royal defamation charge for putting up signs at their shop calling for the repeal of the lese-majeste law and the release of political prisoners.

The Phra Khanong Criminal Court on Thursday scheduled the first hearing to examine evidence in the case on Jan 22, according to Thai Lawyers for Human Rights (TLHR).

The two women — identified only as Juang, 54, and Tiam, 59 — were released on bail of 200,000 baht each, provided by the Ratsadon Prasong Fund, a crowdfunded organisation that supports individuals accused in political cases.

The complaint was filed on Jan 19, 2023 by Songchai Niamhom, leader of the King Protection Group, after he saw pictures of the signs on a Facebook page. The page did not belong to either of the two women, the lawyers’ group said.

In addition to calling for the repeal of Section 112 of the Criminal Code and the release of political prisoners, the signs contained other material that defamed the monarchy, the complainant said.

Police investigators submitted the case file to the Phra Khanong prosecutor on Aug 21, 2025, and the accused were subsequently called in to acknowledge the charges.

Prosecutors said that the signs on the display cases at the shop were in a public location visible to passers-by. The photos on social media also received likes and shares, they said.

The case is the second one against Ms Juang, according to TLHR. The Bangkok South Criminal Court in March this year convicted her of lese-majeste in connection with a speech she made about royal motorcades in front of the court on July 20, 2022. She received a two-year prison sentence, suspended for two years.

Embassy rally case

In a related development, three activists were sentenced on Friday to three years in prison for violating Section 112 in connection with a statement they delivered during a protest in front of the German Embassy in Bangkok in 2021.

The complaint about the statement, which dealt with the nature of Thai democracy, was filed by Anon Klin-kaew, leader of the Center for Protecting the Institution.  

The Bangkok South Criminal Court rejected the defence argument that the statement referred only to royalists and the Constitutional Court, and not to the King as claimed by the prosecution.

The court later reduced the sentences for all three to two years each because they gave beneficial testimony, TLHR said.

The sentences of Thatchapong Kaedam and Nawaphon Liangwatthana were not suspended. The court found that Chatrapee Artsomboon had no criminal record so her sentence was suspended for two years.

According to TLHR, since the start of the “Free Youth” protests in July 2020, up to Oct 31 this year, 1,986 people have been prosecuted in connection with protests and political expression. Of the total, 284 people face one or more charges under Section 112 and another 156 have been charged with sedition under Section 116 of the Criminal Code.

Bangkok vendors face royal defamation charge

Complainant went to police after seeing photo of their sign on Facebook

Complainant went to police after seeing photo of their sign on Facebook

A person holds a flag reading “Release political prisoners, cancel 112” during a protest against the lese majeste law, in Bangkok on Dec 12, 2021. (Photo: Reuters)
A person holds a flag reading “Release political prisoners, cancel 112” during a protest against the lese majeste law, in Bangkok on Dec 12, 2021. (Photo: Reuters)

Two Bangkok noodle vendors have been indicted on a royal defamation charge for putting up signs at their shop calling for the repeal of the lese-majeste law and the release of political prisoners.

The Phra Khanong Criminal Court on Thursday scheduled the first hearing to examine evidence in the case on Jan 22, according to Thai Lawyers for Human Rights (TLHR).

The two women — identified only as Juang, 54, and Tiam, 59 — were released on bail of 200,000 baht each, provided by the Ratsadon Prasong Fund, a crowdfunded organisation that supports individuals accused in political cases.

The complaint was filed on Jan 19, 2023 by Songchai Niamhom, leader of the King Protection Group, after he saw pictures of the signs on a Facebook page. The page did not belong to either of the two women, the lawyers’ group said.

In addition to calling for the repeal of Section 112 of the Criminal Code and the release of political prisoners, the signs contained other material that defamed the monarchy, the complainant said.

Police investigators submitted the case file to the Phra Khanong prosecutor on Aug 21, 2025, and the accused were subsequently called in to acknowledge the charges.

Prosecutors said that the signs on the display cases at the shop were in a public location visible to passers-by. The photos on social media also received likes and shares, they said.

The case is the second one against Ms Juang, according to TLHR. The Bangkok South Criminal Court in March this year convicted her of lese-majeste in connection with a speech she made about royal motorcades in front of the court on July 20, 2022. She received a two-year prison sentence, suspended for two years.

Embassy rally case

In a related development, three activists were sentenced on Friday to three years in prison for violating Section 112 in connection with a statement they delivered during a protest in front of the German Embassy in Bangkok in 2021.

The complaint about the statement, which dealt with the nature of Thai democracy, was filed by Anon Klin-kaew, leader of the Center for Protecting the Institution.  

The Bangkok South Criminal Court rejected the defence argument that the statement referred only to royalists and the Constitutional Court, and not to the King as claimed by the prosecution.

The court later reduced the sentences for all three to two years each because they gave beneficial testimony, TLHR said.

The sentences of Thatchapong Kaedam and Nawaphon Liangwatthana were not suspended. The court found that Chatrapee Artsomboon had no criminal record so her sentence was suspended for two years.

According to TLHR, since the start of the “Free Youth” protests in July 2020, up to Oct 31 this year, 1,986 people have been prosecuted in connection with protests and political expression. Of the total, 284 people face one or more charges under Section 112 and another 156 have been charged with sedition under Section 116 of the Criminal Code.