Sara Duterte lawyer apologizes to senator-judges over ‘intimidating’ remarks

Lawyer Mark Vinluan, counsel for Vice President Sara Duterte, apologized to the senator-judges Tuesday for remarks that appeared to intimidate the witness or members of the media during his cross-examination of an Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC) official.

Vinluan had cited penalties under the Anti-Money Laundering Act while questioning AMLC Secretariat Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura about financial confidentiality.

Senator-judges Raffy Tulfo, Risa Hontiveros, Kiko Pangilinan and Vicente ‘Tito’ Sotto III later called out Vinluan over what they viewed as potentially intimidating remarks directed at the witness or the media.

‘When we read portions of the law during our cross-examination, it is never our intention to cause intimidation, especially to the members of this honorable impeachment court,’ Vinluan told the court.

‘If in any way a different message was indirectly conveyed, I personally apologize, and commit to be more circumspect moving forward,’ he added.

Vinluan explained that his questions were intended to test Buenaventura’s credibility.

‘In all humility, our intention in cross-examination is to test the credibility of the witness, among others, and part of testing that credibility is to confront him not just with documents but with salient provisions of the law so we could demonstrate whether or not his application of the law is correct,’ he said.

The apology later drew a lighter moment in the Senate impeachment court after Tulfo said Senator-judge Lito Lapid appeared to be ‘scared’ by Vinluan’s remarks.

Vinluan said he had no intention of intimidating anyone, ‘especially Senator-judge Lapid,’ whom he described as ‘very gracious’ to the defense team.

‘Maraming salamat po sa maja blanca,’ Vinluan added, drawing smiles from Lapid and the other senator-judges.

Lawyer apologizes after senator-judges flag ‘intimidation’

Defense counsel Mark Vinluan apologizes for any impression of intimidation during the defense team’s cross-examination of Anti-Money Laundering Council Executive Director, lawyer Ronel Buenaventura, in Monday’s impeachment trial of Vice President Sara Duterte.

Vinluan said the defense never intended to intimidate anyone, but apologized if a different message was conveyed and vowed to be ‘more circumspect.’

Government combines funding, reforms to strengthen UHC at local level

A P1.06-trillion proposed health budget, new PhilHealth reforms and a pipeline of legislation are being marshaled to improve Universal Health Care (UHC) delivery in Philippine communities.

Economic managers, health officials, and legislators outlined the initiatives during the first Unilab Foundation Executive Symposium at the Bayanihan Center in Pasig City, where national and local leaders examined the resources and institutional reforms needed to strengthen frontline health services.

Budget and Management Secretary Kim Robert C. De Leon said the proposed 2027 national budget assigns P1.06 trillion to the health sector, including P362.73 billion for the implementation of the UHC Act.

The amount for UHC includes P270.98 billion for the Department of Health and its attached agencies and a P74.45-billion subsidy for the Philippine Health Insurance Corp., or PhilHealth, to strengthen financial protection for more than 11 million Filipinos.

‘We will continue investing in health. We will continue strengthening the fiscal capacity of our LGUs. And we will continue pursuing reforms that make public spending more efficient, equitable, transparent, and accountable,’ De Leon said.

Finance Secretary Frederick D. Go said the Department of Finance would continue supporting fiscal and institutional reforms intended to strengthen PhilHealth and primary health care.

‘On the part of the DOF, we remain committed to strengthening PhilHealth through our fiscal and institutional reform agenda, including the RISE 30 mission. I have worked personally with PhilHealth in developing the Yakap program, which strengthens primary health care and is an important part of the RISE 30 agenda,’ Go shared.

He said successful UHC implementation requires adequate and properly managed funding, resources distributed according to actual needs, strong implementing institutions, and cooperation among government, the private sector, and other stakeholders.

Health Secretary Dr. Edwin M. Mercado said increased funding must be matched by strong administrative and operational systems that can sustain services.

‘A resilient health system does not end at the frontlines. Its foundation must be laid through plans, accounting ledgers, procurement, budget hearings, and all other operational matters which strengthen our programs, policies, and strategies to ensure that care delivered at the frontlines will be sustained,’ Mercado said.

He also emphasized the need for functioning health facilities and sufficient personnel to deliver services.

‘Sabi nga namin, kahit may universal coverage, kung wala namang nagbibigay ng serbisyo, balewala rin ang UHC,’ Mercado said.

Acting PhilHealth President and Chief Executive Officer Dr. Beverly Lorraine C. Ho, meanwhile, said every Filipino household should have a public or private health-care provider within reasonable reach under a coherent province- or city-wide health system.

She said health facilities must have clearly defined functions and referral pathways, while interoperable electronic medical records should allow patient information to move with individuals across different providers. This would help prevent repeated consultations and diagnostic tests caused by disconnected information systems.

Ho also called on LGUs to evolve from being operators of public facilities into integrators of their entire local health systems, bringing government and private providers together under the leadership of local chief executives.

‘The policies will come out this year, we will operationalize next year, and we do hope that everyone in the room will help us work on this together with our partner province- and city-wide health systems-and just make it work, because that’s really what the country needs for now,’ Ho said.

On the legislative front, Senator Risa Hontiveros said the success of UHC should be measured by the quality of care available where Filipinos first seek assistance.

Hontiveros, chairperson of the Senate Committee on Health and Demography and an author and sponsor of the UHC Act, cited a number of proposed measures intended to reinforce health-care delivery.

These include the Magna Carta of Barangay Health Workers; DOH Hospital Bed Capacity and Service Capability Rationalization Act; establishment of DOH hospitals in seven provinces without a national government-run hospital; Philippine Geriatric Center Act; Health Outreach for Seniors and Indigents Program; Enhanced Anti-Hospital Detention Act; Healthcare Proxy Act; National Autism Care, Support and Inclusion Act; and Comprehensive Lupus Prevention Act.

The symposium also brought the experiences of LGUs into the national policy discussion.

Among the local chief executives who attended were Naga City Mayor Maria Leonor ‘Leni’ G. Robredo, Iloilo Gov. Arthur R. Defensor Jr., Cebu Gov. Pamela S. Baricuatro, Negros Occidental Gov. Eugenio V. Lacson, Batanes Gov. Ronald P. Aguto Jr., Antique Gov. Paolo Everardo S. Javier, and Romblon Gov. Trina Firmalo-Fabic.

They discussed the programs, operational challenges, and lessons emerging from UHC implementation in their respective localities. The sessions highlighted how geography, fiscal capacity, available health infrastructure, and administrative capability influence the quality and accessibility of care.

Reliable health data, coordinated referral networks, adequate financing, and strong local leadership were identified as essential to building health systems that can respond to community needs.

Unilab Foundation Executive Director Atty. Jose Maria ‘Joey’ A. Ochave welcomed around 200 participants, including national and local government officials, health leaders, researchers, development partners, civil society representatives, and private-sector stakeholders.

Carrying the theme ‘Building Enduring Frontlines: Transforming LGU Health Systems,’ the symposium focused on translating national UHC policies into stronger and more sustainable services in cities, municipalities, and provinces.

The gathering was an initiative of the Unilab Foundation’s Sustainable Health Care program, which works with government agencies, LGUs, and partner institutions to strengthen local health systems through public-private collaboration.

New Bangsamoro Parliament building breaks ground

The Bangsamoro Transition Authority (BTA) broke ground on Monday for a new 10-story Parliament building inside the Bangsamoro Government Center here, weeks before the region’s first elected legislature takes office.

BTA Parliament Speaker Mohammad Yacob led the ceremony with other Parliament officials. The new building will rise on the site of the existing Parliament building, which will be demolished to make way for construction.

Khalid Ma-amor Hadji Abdullah, chair of the Committee on Accounts, said the project’s first phase has an allocation of P800 million, with construction expected to be completed within three years.

The building is meant to ease a long-standing shortage of working space.

Only a limited number of Members of Parliament (MPs) currently hold offices in the existing building, while others rent office space outside the government center, according to the Parliament’s information office.

Once completed, the building will house MP offices, the plenary hall, committee hearing and meeting rooms, and spaces for other parliamentary functions.

The BTA has served as the interim Bangsamoro Parliament since 2019, crafting the laws and institutions needed to set up the autonomous government.

Newly elected MPs will assume office as the first regular Bangsamoro Parliament on Oct. 30.

Philippine serpent eagle rescued in Zambales

A Philippine serpent eagle was rescued at Barangay Matain in Subic town, according to the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) in Central Luzon on Monday.

The rescued raptor, scientifically known as Spilornis holospilus, was turned over by the Matain village government to the Community Environment and Natural Resources Office (CENRO) in Olongapo City for proper assessment and care.

CENRO Olongapo head Forester Edward Sernadilla, assisted by wildlife enforcement officer Bryan Vallejos, received the bird and conducted a preliminary health assessment.

Sernadilla said the eagle was later transferred to the Wildlife In Nature Rescue Center in the Subic Bay Freeport for further medical evaluation and rehabilitation.

Authorities will determine whether the bird can eventually be returned to the wild.

The Philippine serpent eagle is a raptor endemic to the Philippines and is commonly found in forest edges, foothills, riparian areas, and cultivated landscapes.

Under DENR Administrative Order No. 2019-09, it is classified as an Other Wildlife Species (OWS). The species is currently assessed as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), although the DENR has noted a declining population trend.

The species is also protected under Republic Act No. 9147, or the Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act of 2001, which provides for the conservation and protection of wildlife and their habitats.

Impeachment court allows AMLC exec to testify despite defense objection

The Senate impeachment court on Monday denied the motion of Vice President Sara Duterte’s defense team to exclude as a witness an Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC) official expected to testify about Duterte’s alleged suspicious transactions flagged by the agency.

Presiding officer Francis ‘Chiz’ Escudero made the ruling after defense counsel Atty. Mark Vinluan asked to defer the testimony of AMLC Secretariat Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura, citing laws that protect the confidentiality of financial records.

‘Section 2 of Republic Act No. 1405… separately and expressly permits inquiry into bank deposits in cases of impeachment. While this exception does not by itself dispose of the distinct confidentiality imposed on AMLC info, it confirms the policy that bank secrecy is not an absolute bar to the constitutional accountability process,’ Escudero began.

He continued: ‘The AMLC witness may therefore identify, authenticate and explain the reports specified in the subpoena… The motion to exclude is denied without prejudice to the counsel for respondents making any objections in the course of the testimony of Atty. Ronel of the AMLC.’

According to counsel for the prosecution Atty. Mae Divinagracia’s offer of testimony, Buenaventura is anticipated to prove the following:

Billions of transactions supposedly passed through the bank accounts of Duterte and her husband, Atty. Manases Carpio,

An alleged P1.6 billion went into the couple’s account, and P1.3 billion went out with no records of how they were used,

P4.4 billion worth of transactions reportedly could not be traced by banks after corrections,

Carpio deposited P41 million in cash from two banks in one day,

Checks for Duterte were bought by an individual supposedly linked to illegal drugs,

Banks and insurance firms repeatedly flagged the couple

Money from China was supposedly put into Carpio’s food manufacturing company; and

From 2022 to 2025, almost P4.5 billion went in and out of the couple’s 15 business interests

Motion for exclusion

Vinluan made the motion immediately after Divinagracia presented the offer.

He mentioned the Anti-Money Laundering Act (AMLA) of 2001, particularly Section 8A, which states: ‘The AMLC and its Secretariat shall securely protect info received and shall not reveal in any manner any info known to them by reason of their office.’

This, Vinluan said is ‘absolute and applies to exec dir. Atty. Ronnel U. Buenaventura today and even after his separation from the AMLC.’

Vinluan also asserted that the provision does not make exceptions for an impeachment.

‘Walang tinatago ang bise presidente ngunit ang mga datos ay dapat dumaan sa tamang proseso ng pagbeberika nang naayon sa batas at hindi dapat ibalandra ang mga ito sa publiko sa pamamaraang mali, malisyoso at ang tanging layon ay pamumulitika lamang,’ Vinluan stressed.

He concluded that allowing Buenaventura to testify would violate Duterte’s rights. Vinluan even characterized doing such as ‘reckless and abusive.’

‘The defense is compelled to move for the exclusion of this witness, we also put on record that Vice President Sara Z. Duterte reserves the right to pursue all appropriate legal remedies against those who will violate the law in her rights thereunder,’ Vinluan declared.

Prosecution disagrees

In response to Vinluan’s motion, Divinagracia noted the basis of AMLA, which covers impeachment as an avenue to disclose confidential information.

‘The confidentiality under the AMLA was enacted simply to complement the bank secrecy law, hence it should bow down to the same exceptions provided in the bank secrecy (law), one of which is when disclosure of info is necessitated in impeachment proceedings,’ she pointed out.

Philippine money’s history goes on display in Oriental Mindoro

A collection of old Philippine coins and banknotes that illustrate the country’s monetary history went on display here Monday (October 5) as the Oriental Mindoro Heritage Museum opened a special exhibition for Museums and Galleries Month.

The exhibit features Philippine currency from different periods, inviting visitors to look beyond the monetary value of coins and banknotes and examine how the designs, symbols and images used in them reflect chapters of the country’s history.

A 9 a.m. ribbon-cutting ceremony formally opened ‘Salapi: The History of Philippine Money,’ featuring the collection of Pinoy Museum on Wheels (PMOW), which was curated and brought to Oriental Mindoro by its founder, Brian ‘Ibrahim’ Asinas Mendoza.

The museum described the collection as a journey through the changing face of Philippine money-from coins that passed through the hands of earlier generations to banknotes used by Filipinos today.

‘Every piece of salapi (Philippine banknotes) carries more than value,’ the museum said, noting that currency can also preserve memories, identity and stories of the passage of time.

Mendoza, an architecture graduate who was born and raised in Calapan, began a hobby of collecting when he was a high school student, initially gathering unique stones from Oriental Mindoro. He later collected used stamps and postcards before expanding his collection to Philippine coins, banknotes and other cultural memorabilia.

Now based in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, where he has lived and worked for more than two decades, Mendoza launched the Pinoy Museum on Wheels in 2018.

The project was inspired partly by the Philippine Embassy’s ‘Embassy on Wheels,’ which brought government services to Filipino communities in Saudi Arabia. Mendoza envisioned a similar traveling concept for a museum that could bring Philippine history and culture closer to communities.

What began as a one-day exhibit eventually became a mobile museum that has brought Philippine memorabilia to schools, hotels, malls and Filipino community events in Saudi Arabia. Mendoza also became the first Filipino to mount an exhibition at Saudi Arabia’s Cultural Palace, according to Mendoza.

Among his favorite pieces are rare guerrilla notes issued in different provinces during World War II. His collection also includes stamps, postcards and everyday objects that evoke memories of Filipino life.

Mendoza has said the value of the collection is not limited to the rarity or cost of an artifact. Ordinary objects such as an old steel flat iron, ‘Lucky Plate,’ sungkaan, tirador, palayok and bunot can remind visitors of their childhood and the everyday lives of earlier generations.

The PMOW exhibitions are generally offered free of charge, with Mendoza shouldering expenses and receiving help from volunteers and donations of collectible items.

His cultural advocacy has earned him several recognitions, including the Outstanding OFW Men 2020 Special Service Award, Dakilang Filipino Award 2022 for Best OFW Advocate in Promoting History, Culture and Arts, and the Dangal ng Lahi Awards 2023 for Natatanging Tagapagtaguyod ng Kultura at Sining. He was also a finalist in the Visual Arts category of the 2023 Gawad Pamana sa Sining at Kultura.

The ‘Salapi’ exhibition runs through Oct. 9, giving residents, students, families and visitors an opportunity to explore Philippine history through the coins and banknotes that have circulated through generations.

3 lessons I learned from my teacher-engineer mom

They say our parents are usually our first teachers. Lucky for me, my mom actually is one.

My mother was a teacher (or still is… I mean, one may retire, but do they ever really stop teaching?).

It was a running joke in the family that her dad, my lolo, did everything he could to stop my mom from becoming one.

Teaching is one of the most fulfilling and noble professions. The better you are at it, the more demanding the job becomes.

So Tatay Lito encouraged Mommy Jeng Pechay to study engineering, and my mom, the obedient child she was, did so.

She later became a licensed electronics and communications engineer.

But I guess life has a funny way of putting you where you’re supposed to be.

Which brings me to lesson number one: When your passion runs deep, it radiates and becomes who you are.

And when you’re at it, you’ll bloom and flourish, ever so fully.

When my mother graduated and passed the boards, she worked as an engineer locally and in Taiwan.

But the pull of teaching was so strong, she couldn’t simply resist. So she took units in education and eventually taught computer classes in secondary school.

She later taught engineering subjects in college and eventually became the Officer in Charge-Dean of the College of Technology, becoming the youngest among the department heads at the City of Malabon University.

I would sometimes come into her office and watch her work. I would draw and paint at her table while she worked on her computer, finding the most optimal way to make every class schedule work for the IT students and faculty.

When she finished, it meant that no teacher would have to come in at 7 a.m., teach a two-hour class, wait eight hours with nothing on their schedule, and then teach again at 5 p.m. It meant that an irregular or working student would not be inconvenienced by scheduling difficulties.

But for me, her finishing simply meant we could finally go to the canteen and drink our fresh mango shakes.

I also remember peeking into her meetings with the IT faculty, where I often heard her encouraging them to be the best they could be, even if that simply meant something as little as keeping their class records clean.

Ma’am Pech, as her students and faculty called her, was well-loved for her efficiency, her people-first leadership, her ‘no politics’ fairness and, above all, how genuinely she cared.

Mom Pech, meanwhile, supported us in whatever we chose to pursue in life.

She told us words have power, leaving notes for me and my brother just to remind us how our mindset dictates the way we lead our lives and to use words responsibly and lovingly.

‘I want it. I know it. I can do it,’ she would often urge us to say whenever faced with something nerve-wracking.

Which is probably why, at a young age, I grew accustomed to words; to using them to show I care.

Then came lesson number two: One can be gentle and still stand her ground.

Despite facing her class with firmness and conviction, Ma’am Pech was not one to shout in class.

My Tita Angie, Mom’s younger sister, who eventually became her student, said Mom was someone to watch.

‘Oo, kahit mga kaklase kong loko-loko, napapasunod niyan. Bilib nga ako sa mommy mo, siya lang nakapagpasunod sa mga yun,’ Tita Angie would often recall.

(Yes, even my rowdy classmates would listen to her. I really admired your mom. She was the only one who could get them to listen.)

I would often wonder how she did it. Until I realized, as I grew up, that she simply saw people as people, regardless of rank.

I am not sure if it was her introverted personality, but she never forced a smile or a handshake just to please someone of rank. She was respectful, always, but not pretentious.

She didn’t care much for positions. She just was herself.

She disagreed when needed, especially when people were disadvantaged.

As Mom Pech, though, she taught my brother and me that we are nothing without our principles.

And perhaps that’s one of the biggest things I learned from her: You can be kind without being a pushover. You can be humble without making yourself small.

‘Fair is fair!’ she would often say, like in the movie The Legend of Billie Jean.

I saw her choose what was right, even when it wasn’t necessarily convenient. I saw her stand by her people, and oppose them when it was what was right.

Lesson number three: There is always a positive side to any situation if we choose to find it.

As I doodled and painted at Ma’am Pech’s desk, this was a quote I would often read.

It stuck with me, perhaps because a part of me disagreed.

Because sometimes, I think, there are things that just don’t make sense, things that hurt, things that you don’t immediately know how to turn into something good.

But both Ma’am Pech and Mom Pech seemed to have a way of looking at life differently.

Maybe finding the positive doesn’t mean pretending that everything is okay.

Maybe it means choosing to believe that there is still something worth holding on to, even when things don’t turn out the way you wanted them to.

My mother didn’t get to spend her entire life in the classroom. She had to leave a career she loved to raise us. The city girl became a probinsyana when our family decided to move to Batangas.

There, she had no clerks at her disposal. No more faculty to meet. No class schedules to arrange to make sure it was convenient for everyone.

And yet, when I asked her if she ever regretted it, she smiled and said no.

Perhaps that was her way of living out the very lesson she had left behind on her desk.

She found the good in what life gave her. And maybe, without realizing it, we were the good she found.

I suppose that’s what I learned from my teacher mom.

That passion will find you.

That kindness and principles can coexist.

And that sometimes, the best thing you can do with the life you’re given is choose to see the good in it.

Ma’am Pech may have left the classroom years ago, but I don’t think she ever really stopped teaching.

She’s just been teaching us ever since, this time as Mom Pech. And I think, in many ways, my brother Jeh and I are also her students.

This is one course in life we’ll try hard not to graduate from.

6 soldiers wounded in Basilan ambush

Six Army soldiers were wounded after unidentified armed men ambushed a two-vehicle military convoy in Tipo-Tipo, Basilan, on Monday morning.

Initial reports disclosed that soldiers from the 45th Infantry Battalion were en route to the headquarters of the 1101st Infantry ‘Gagandilan’ Brigade in Barangay Tabiawan, Isabela City, when they were fired upon while traversing the vicinity of Barangay Badja, Tipo-Tipo.

The six wounded soldiers were immediately brought to a hospital in nearby Lamitan City for medical treatment.

Brig. Gen. Frederick Sales, commander of the Philippine Army’s 1101st Infantry Brigade, told the Inquirer that the wounded troops were evacuated using a Black Hawk helicopter for further medical treatment at Camp Navarro General Hospital in Zamboanga City at past 9 a.m./

Carlos Yulo delivers first Philippine gold in Asian Games as ArenaPlus users rally behind his golden run

This after Yulo became the first Filipino gymnast to win a gold in the Asian Games after ruling the floor exercise and vault events in Japan.

They were also the first two gold medals for the country in the ongoing continental multi-sport spectacle.

Yulo lorded over the men’s floor exercise after scoring 14.666 points. The two-time Olympic champion posted an 8.966 execution score and 5.7 difficulty score to edge Kazakhstan’s Milad Karimi, who also registered 14.600 points for silver.

Japan’s Shoma Tsukiyama completed the podium with 14.566 points.

Interestingly, more ArenaPlus users backed Yulo to win the floor exercise final, but more money was staked on the rest of the field.

Yulo remained the clear favorite by number of picks, accounting for 54% of the total bets, compared to 46% for the field. However, when it came to the total amount staked, the split went the other way, with 67% of the money wagered going on the field.

The difference was largely driven by a handful of larger bets placed on the field. In other words, while more ArenaPlus users picked Yulo to win, a smaller group of users backed the field with significantly larger wagers, pushing its share of the total amount staked higher.

The numbers, then, tell two sides of the story: Yulo was the more popular pick among users, while the field attracted the larger share of the money staked.

In the end, Yulo delivered the result that mattered most, putting together a golden performance to secure the Philippines’ first gold medal of the Asian Games.

For ArenaPlus Head Ethan William, professionally known as Layson, Yulo’s performance underscored the excitement surrounding one of the country’s most accomplished athletes.

‘Carlos Yulo continues to give Filipino fans plenty to celebrate on the biggest stages,’ said Layson.

‘His performance in the floor exercise was a tremendous display of skill, precision, and composure, and we’re proud to see an athlete of his caliber represent the Philippines.’

Yulo was far from finished.

He followed up his floor exercise triumph by adding another gold medal in vault, posting an average score of 14.599 after scoring 14.733 on his first vault and 14.466 on his second.

Iran’s Mahdi Olfati took silver with 14.533, while Hong Kong’s Ka Ki Ng claimed bronze with 14.116.