Cyprus Department of Meteorology – Forecast for the Sea Area of Cyprus (A)

FOR THE PERIOD FROM 0600 20/07/2026 UNTIL 0600 21/07/2026

Atmospheric pressure at the time of issue: 1008hPa (hectopascal)

Seasonal low pressure is affecting the area. The weather will be mainly fine with increased low cloud coverage overnight and during the morning, with risk of local mist and/or fog patches mainly over the southern and the eastern coasts.

Visibility: Good, but moderate to poor in mist and very poor in fog

Sea surface temperature: 28°C

Warnings: NIL

AREA

PERIOD

WIND

STATE OF SEA

West Coast

Morning

Southwest to Northwest 3 to 4, later locally 4

Smooth to Slight

Afternoon

Southwest to Northwest 4, locally 5

Smooth to Slight, locally Slight

Night

Southwest to Northwest 3 to 4, locally near the coast Northwest to North 3

Smooth to Slight

South Coast

Morning

Variable 3, gradually Southeast to Southwest 3 to 4

Smooth to Slight

Afternoon

South to Southwest 4 to 5, gradually Southwest to West 5 to 6

Smooth to Slight, gradually Slight

Night

Southwest to Northwest 4, gradually Variable 3

Smooth to Slight

East Coast

Morning

Southwest to West 3, gradually Southeast to Southwest 3 to 4

Smooth to Slight

Afternoon

South to Southwest 4 to 5

Smooth to Slight

Night

Southwest to Northwest 3 to 4, at times locally Variable 3

Smooth to Slight

North Coast

Morning

Southeast to Southwest 3, soon Southwest to Northwest 3 to 4

Smooth to Slight

Afternoon

Southwest to Northwest 4, gradually locally Southwest to West 4 to 5

Smooth to Slight, gradually locally Slight

Night

Southeast to Southwest 3, locally Southwest to West 3 to 4

Smooth to Slight

Cyprus condemns today the barbaric Turkish invasion and honors the fallen

Today marks 52 years since that Saturday morning of July 20, 1974, when Turkish forces, in defiance of international law, divided the island of Cyprus by force of arms and violence.

The people of Cyprus, who still experience the consequences of that tragic day, condemn today the crime and honor the fallen. Sirens sounded in all cities at 5:30 in the morning, when Turkey invaded Cyprus in 1974 in violation of the United Nations Charter.

Turkish invaders bombed, destroyed, looted, raped, vandalized churches and monasteries and forced 200,000 Greek Cypriots to abandon their ancestral homes. To date, 37% of the territory of the Republic of Cyprus is still under Turkish occupation.

In all towns in the government – controlled areas of Cyprus, remembrance and honor events are taking place for the fallen and church masses are being held for the determination of the fate of the missing persons of the Cyprus tragedy.

Political parties and citizens’ organizations have issued statements condemning the Turkish invasion and are organizing events of remembrance and honor for the fallen of the Cyprus tragedy.

On this day, 52 years ago, Turkish soldiers land on the coast of northern Cyprus in what they called a “peacekeeping operation” codenamed “Attila”.

Turkish transport planes transport military parachutists between 5.15 and 5.20 in the morning in the area of the Turkish enclave of Nicosia-Saint Hilarion. A large number of paratroopers land while Turkish infantry forces arrive on the beaches of Kyrenia. At 5.20 in the morning, the landing of Turkish forces begins at Pente Mili and soldiers advance towards Kyrenia.

With the slogan ‘Ayse can go on vacation’, Turkey spreads destruction on the island, while the “government” of the coup d’etat of Nikos Samson resigns due to the developments on July 23, 1974.

In the afternoon of July 20, in New York, the UN Security Council meets and approves Resolution 353, which calls for a ceasefire and the withdrawal of foreign troops from Cyprus, an end to all foreign military intervention, and the start of talks between the three Guarantor Powers of Cyprus to restore peace and a constitutional government on the island.

Meanwhile, the Council of Permanent Representatives of NATO member countries meets in Brussels, but does not take any substantive position.

In Geneva, feverish consultations began to reach a peaceful solution under the auspices of British Foreign Secretary John Callaghan. The Greek Cypriot side, represented by Glafkos Clerides, demanded for the first time since 1963 the implementation of the Zurich-London Treaties and the Cyprus Constitution.

Turkey refused and put forward its permanent demand for the geographical separation of the island. Turkish Foreign Minister Turan Gnes counter-proposed a plan according to which the Republic of Cyprus would be a bi-communal federal state of several cantons, in which Turkish Cypriots would control approximately 34% of the island.

Clerides requested a postponement of 36 or 48 hours, in order to consult the Council of Ministers. The Turks rejected his request and then, in a pre-planned move, after first withdrawing their delegation at 3:30 am on 14 August 1974, less than 1 1/2 hours later (4:35 am on the same day) they proceeded with the second invasion under the code name “Attila 2” with the occupation of Morphou, Famagusta and Karpasia.

The most tragic consequence of the Turkish invasion is the missing persons. Thousands of Greek Cypriots were arrested and detained in concentration camps in Cyprus while over 2,000 prisoners of war were illegally transferred and held in prisons in Turkey. The fate of a significant number of missing persons has not yet been ascertained to this day.

Cypriot Marina Hadjikosta wins European U18 discus gold

Cypriot athlete, Marina Hadjikosta won on Saturday the discus gold medal at the European Athletics U18 Championships, in Rieti, Italy, with a best throw of 56.17 metres.

According to the Cyprus Amateur Athletic Association (KOEAS), Hadjikosta, who is coached by Constantinos Stavrou, secured the European U18 title with her third-round throw.

She effectively secured the gold medal with her opening throw of 54.12m. Her remaining attempts were 52.86m, 56.17m, 53.46m and two fouls.

It was Cyprus’ fourth gold medal at the European U18 Championships, with all four having been won in throwing events.

The medal ceremony is scheduled for Sunday at 16:00 local time.

KOEAS congratulated Hadjikosta and her coach on winning the gold medal, as well as her parents.

‘This major achievement rewards Marina’s steadily improving performances, as her hard work, dedication and consistency have established her as one of the leading talents in Cypriot athletics,’ the Cypru Olympic Committee said in a press release.

‘Many congratulations to our champion, her coach Constantinos Stavrou and KOEAS,’ the Cyprus Sports Organisation said.

Government committed to continuing efforts for Cyprus solution, Ministers stress

The Government is committed to continuing the efforts as regards the Cyprus issue, Cypriot Ministers stressed in their speeches on Sunday at the memorial services for the fallen heroes and prayers for the missing persons, 52 years after the Turkish invasion against Cyprus in 1974.

Minister of Interior Konstantinos Ioannou spoke at the memorial service of the fallen soldiers of the 398th Infantry Regiment during the Turkish invasion, in Potamia.

He said that the EU’s “heightened interest, combined with the clear political will of the UN Secretary-General to resume the negotiation process on the Cyprus issue, allow us to face developments with cautious optimism”.

‘Fifty-two years after the tragedy of 1974, we remain firmly committed to the goal of ending the occupation and achieving a comprehensive and sustainable solution to the Cyprus issue, on the basis of the relevant resolutions of the United Nations Security Council, the agreed framework, the European acquis and the principles and values of the European Union,’ he added.

He noted that the Government is working consistently and decisively to create the necessary conditions that will allow a return to the dialogue table.

‘In this effort, we have the full support of our partners in the European Union. The recent appointment of the Executive Vice-President of the European Commission Raffaele Fitto as the European Union Special Envoy for the Cyprus problem is a particularly important development, which reflects the European Union’s heightened interest in resolving the Cyprus problem, as well as the efforts made by the Republic of Cyprus for the Union’s substantive involvement in the process,’ he added.

Concluding, he noted that the government is continuing the efforts to determine the fate of all missing persons.

Minister of Energy, Commerce and Industry Michael Damianos spoke at the annual national memorial service for the heroes of Akaki who fell during the Turkish invasion of 1974.

He noted that the Government remains firmly committed to the effort to resume substantive negotiations, with the aim of achieving a viable and functional solution to the Cyprus problem, in accordance with international law, United Nations resolutions and the principles and values of the European Union.

He noted that there is an important effort underway to resume talks, “which has emerged as a result of both the persistent actions of our own side and our clear political will, a stance recognized by the international community”.

“Our side actively supports the initiative of the UN Secretary General and, despite the difficulties, problems and challenges, we continue to invest in the political will of Mr. Guterres, in the increased interest of the European Union and in the clear connection of EU-Turkey issues with the Cyprus issue, with the aim of achieving tangible and substantive results” he pointed out.

Minister of Education, Sport and Youth Dr Athena Michaelidou, delivered a eulogy at the memorial service for the fallen during the Turkish invasion of 1974 in Pafos.

She noted that the government’s goal is to create a favourable climate and the necessary prospects for the negotiations to continue from the point at which they were interrupted, on the basis of the agreed framework.

The Minister stressed that there must be full restoration of human rights and justice, in line with the United Nations resolutions on Cyprus, the principles of international legality and the European acquis.

Referring to the humanitarian issue of the missing, Michaelidou stressed that this is consistently set as a priority in every negotiation effort.

She also said that ‘it is inconceivable that Cyprus, a country internationally recognized as a pillar of stability, security and cooperation in the wider region, remains under illegal occupation for more than half a century.’

It is unacceptable that the legitimate citizens of the Republic of Cyprus are deprived of the basic freedoms and rights that every other European citizen enjoys, she concluded.

Meanwhile, Health Minister Neophytos Charalambides said that one of the greatest responsibilities of the State is to never abandon the search for the truth and to work tirelessly to determine the fate of every missing person.

Delivering the eulogy at the national memorial service for the fallen hero during the Turkish invasion of 1974, Christakis Neokleous (Zeniou), the Minister said that the identification of his remains, in 2001, “could not ease the pain. But it could offer something invaluable. Certainty. So that his parents could, after so many years, say goodbye to him as he deserved.”

One of the State’s greatest responsibilities, he added, is to “never abandon the search for the truth. To persist until justice is served to every family that has been waiting for an answer.”

“To work tirelessly to determine the fate of every missing person. And to remain firmly committed to the struggle for a just, viable and functional solution to the Cyprus problem, on the basis of international law, United Nations resolutions and the principles of the European Union,” he concluded.

Deputy Minister to the President of the Republic of Cyprus, Irene Piki, addressed the memorial service of the Metropolis of Kition for the fallen heroes of the Turkish invasion.

She said that the Republic of Cyprus supports the enhanced efforts of the UN Secretary-General, invests in the increased interest of the EU and considers the appointment of the European Commission Special Representative for the Cyprus issue important.

She underlined that “the vindication of the heroes’ sacrifice can only be achieved through the end of the occupation, the liberation and the reunification of Cyprus”, reiterating the government’s commitment to continue efforts to resume talks within the agreed framework of the United Nations.

Piki noted that the resolution of the Cyprus problem is the top priority of the government, underlining that efforts are being made to create the conditions for the resumption of direct negotiations on the basis of the agreed framework of the United Nations, the European acquis and the principles of international law.

Finally, she said that the existing diplomatic window “must be utilized with unity, seriousness and national self-confidence”.

Delivering a eulogy on behalf of the President of the Republic of Cyprus, at the memorial service for the heroes of the Community of Peristerona, Deputy Minister of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy of the Republic of Cyprus, Dr Nicodemos Damianou, said that “with consistency, responsibility and determination, we are working tirelessly to create the conditions that will allow the resumption of direct negotiations, aiming at a comprehensive and sustainable solution to the Cyprus problem, on the basis of the agreed framework of the United Nations, the negotiating acquis, the principles, values and law of the European Union”.

He stated that “a particularly important diplomatic effort is underway to restart the negotiation process, an effort that reflects the sincere political will of our side and is recognized by the international community”.

The Government, he stressed, actively supports the efforts of the United Nations Secretary-General in this direction, also taking advantage of the increased interest of the European Union for more active involvement.

Concluding, he said that the greatest justification for the sacrifice of our heroes, can only be the end of the occupation, the liberation and the reunification of our homeland.

Deputy Minister of Social Welfare of the Republic of Cyprus, Clea Papaellina, delivered a eulogy, on behalf of the President of the Republic of Cyprus, at the annual national memorial service for the fallen heroes and prayer for the missing persons of the Municipality of Polemidia.

She said that the solution of the Cyprus issue is a top priority for the President of the Republic and the Government, noting that ‘a very serious initiative’ is underway to resume talks.

Referring to the Turkish invasion, she said that it destroyed ” lives and dreams, uprooted thousands of people and left behind dead, missing, refugees and a divided and semi-occupied homeland”.

The Government, she said, is working hard to create the conditions for the resumption of direct negotiations for a comprehensive solution, based on the agreed framework of the United Nations and the principles and values of the European Union.

‘A very serious initiative to resume talks’ is underway, which began after the persistent efforts and political will of the Republic of Cyprus, she said, pointing out that Cyprus has the support of Greece, its partners in the EU, the European institutions and other states.

The greatest honour to the fallen and the missing is the continuation of the efforts to end the occupation and liberate Cyprus, she concluded.

Shipping Deputy Minister of the Republic of Cyprus, Marina Hadjimanolis, delivered a eulogy, on behalf of the President of the Republic of Cyprus, at the annual memorial service for the fallen heroes during the coup d’état and Turkish invasion of 1974, in Limassol.

The end of the occupation, the liberation and the reunification of Cyprus constitute the highest duty towards the fallen, the missing, the refugees and the entire Cypriot people, she pointed out.

“The best honour to the sacrifice of those who defended our homeland is the continuation of the struggle for a free, reunited and liberated Cyprus from the occupation troops,” she said.

The Deputy Minister noted that the Government is working, with a sense of historical responsibility, to create the conditions that will allow the resumption of direct negotiations, on the basis of the agreed framework of the United Nations, the negotiating acquis, international law and the principles and values of the European Union.

Government Spokesman Konstantinos Letymbiotis, delivered a eulogy at the annual national memorial service for the fallen heroes and at the prayer for the missing persons of the Germasogeia Municipal District.

The Spokesman said that the initiative of the UN Secretary-General, the more active involvement of the EU, the appointment of an envoy of the European Commission and the interconnection of progress in EU-Turkey relations with the Cyprus issue, constitute a new political environment.

He also assured that the Government will continue to utilize every window of opportunity to solve the national problem.

‘At a time when the initiative of the United Nations Secretary-General is underway, we remain fully committed to our effort to resume substantive negotiations,’ he continued, noting that ‘with clear political will and realism, we will continue to utilize every diplomatic tool, every possibility, every window of opportunity.’

Letymbiotis noted that two important international pillars, the United Nations and the European Union, are activated in parallel and operate complementary, adding that ‘this development is not coincidental,’ but ‘the result of our persistent diplomatic efforts and a consistent strategy by President Christodoulides that seeks to mobilize all available international and European levers towards a solution.’

Cyprus has been divided since 1974, when Turkey invaded and occupied its northern third. Repeated rounds of UN-led peace talks have so far failed to yield results due to Turkish intransigence. The latest round of negotiations, in July 2017 at the Swiss resort of Crans-Montana ended inconclusively.

After informal meetings in 2025, followed by a hiatus of several months, deliberations are underway for a new meeting in broader format to be held, as the term of the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres nears its end. María Angela Holguín, Guterres’ Personal Envoy on Cyprus, is tasked to engage with the parties. Executive Vice-President Raffaele Fitto acts as the European Commission’s Special Representative for Cyprus, succeeding EU special envoy Johannes Hahn.

A Committee on Missing Persons has been established, upon agreement between the leaders of the two communities, with the scope of exhuming, identifying and returning to their relatives the remains of 492 Turkish Cypriots and 1,510 Greek Cypriots, who went missing during the inter-communal fighting of 1963-1964 and in 1974.

According to statistical data published on the CMP website by June 30, 2026 out of 2002 missing persons 1,719 were exhumed and 1,075 were identified. Out of 1,510 Greek Cypriot missing persons 764 were identified and 746 are still missing. Out of 492 Turkish Cypriot missing persons 311 were identified and 181 are still missing.

Weather Temperature for Cyprus

Department of Meteorology

Today’s weather and temperatures for Cyprus according to the Department of Meteorology

Date 19/07/2026

Station

TEMPERATURE (C) (FROM 20:00 PC of the previous one until the time of the show)

Highest

Lowest

Humidity at

1200 UTC

Nicosia (Athalassa)

40

22

27

Larnaka Airport

34

23

67

Limassol

32

21

65

Pafos Airport

32

23

71

Frenaros

35

25

65

Prodromos

28

19

44

Polis Pafos

33

23

67

Cyprus Department of Meteorology – Forecast for the Sea Area of Cyprus (?)

CYPRUS DEPARTMENT OF METEOROLOGY

FORECAST FOR THE SEA AREA OF CYPRUS (B)

FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1200 19/07/2026 UNTIL 1200 20/07/2026

Area covered is 8 kilometers seawards.

Winds are in BEAUFORT scale. Times are local times.

Atmospheric pressure at the time of issue: 1008hPa (hectopascal)

Seasonal low pressure is affecting the area. The weather over the coastal areas will be mainly fine with increased low cloud tonight and during the morning. Risk of local mist and/or fog patches over the south and the east during dawn.

Visibility: Good, but moderate to poor in mist and very poor in fog

Sea surface temperature: 27°C

Warnings: NIL

AREA PERIOD WIND STATE OF SEA

West Coast

Afternoon Southwest to Northwest 3 to 4, locally 4 Smooth to Slight

Night Northwest to Northeast 3, locally at first West to Northwest 4 Smooth to Slight

Morning Southwest to Northwest 3, gradually West 3 to 4 Smooth to Slight

South Coast

Afternoon Southwest to West 4, locally 5 Smooth to Slight, locally Slight

Night Southwest to Northwest 3, later locally Variable Smooth to Slight

Morning Variable 3, gradually South to Southwest 3 to 4 Smooth to Slight

East Coast

Afternoon South to Southwest 4, locally 4 to 5 Smooth to Slight

Night Southwest to Northwest 3 Smooth to Slight

Morning Southwest to Northwest 3, gradually Southeast to Southwest 3 to 4 Smooth to Slight

North Coast

Afternoon Southwest to Northwest 3 to 4, locally 4 Smooth to Slight

Night Southwest to West 3 to 4, gradually Southeast to Southwest 3 Smooth to Slight

Morning Southwest to Northwest 3, gradually 3 to 4 Smooth to Slight

President announces Technical High Schools in Paphos and Famagusta districts

The pilot Technical High School programme, launched in Limassol and Nicosia in 2025, received a particularly positive response from students and has exceeded expectations, President Nikos Christodoulides said, announcing its expansion to Paphos and the government-controlled Famagusta district.

In a recorded message on the expansion of the programme on Saturday evening, the President said students had learned first-hand how new technologies are linked to creativity and how education connects with the needs of the modern era.

‘They learned how the Technical High School helps them discover their skills, aptitudes and interests, gain confidence, chart their own course and pursue their dreams,’ he said.

‘For all these reasons, we decided to expand the Technical High School to Paphos and the government-controlled Famagusta district as of the new school year,’ he added.

President Christodoulides said he was pleased with the positive results of the government’s investment in technical education and the strong response from students.

He noted that enrolments at technical schools exceeded 5,000 during the last school year, while interest continues to grow year by year.

‘This is undoubtedly tangible proof that technical education is rightly gaining the trust of society and taking the place it deserves,’ he said.

‘Our objective is clear: every child, every student, should have meaningful choices, equal opportunities and all the necessary tools to develop their skills and make the most of their talent,’ President Christodoulides added.

‘Cyprus is changing, ensuring that every child can find their own path and has the opportunity to fulfil their potential,’ he concluded.

President says he hopes missing persons issue will be discussed in meeting with UN SG and Turkish Cypriot leader

Cyprus President Nikos Christodoulides has said that he hopes the missing persons issue and excavations to find their remains in so called military areas of the Turkish army will be discussed in a meeting he will have with UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres and Turkish Cypriot leader Tufan Erhurman in late July.

He also announced that the Defence Ministries of Greece and Cyprus are set to sign a Memorandum of Understanding on the issue of missing persons.

President Christodoulides was addressing an event in Kornos, Larnaca district commemorating the missing persons of Cyprus, Cypriots and Greeks, from 1974 on Sunday evening.

Nine Maronite, Armenian, Latin monuments in Turkish-occupied areas have been preserved so far, Technical Committee co-chair tells CNAphase of which started on July 20, he said that daybreak will be difficult for everyone. ‘It is a day when the sound of sirens will feel like a stabbing, more so for you,’ he noted, adding that ‘I am well aware that whatever the state, any government may do, it will not be able to make up for your loss, no one will be able to feel the pain you are feeling.’

The President asked forgiveness for the state’s oversights since 1974 and he also congratulated the two committees of relatives of the missing in Cyprus and Greece for the work they do daily.

Addressing the head of the Greek Committee Maria Kalbourtzi, he recalled she had asked him to work on a memorandum between the two Ministries of Defence on missing persons some years back which did not seem to be moving forward.

‘I would like to inform you that after many efforts the Memorandum is finally drafted and the two Defence Ministers will immediately proceed to sign it so that we can move forward with evidence on this particular matter,’ he said.

Referring to the data about missing persons, President Christodoulides said that until now from the 1619 Greek Cypriot missing persons only 764 have been identified, that is to say only 51% while the fate of the other 746 is still to be found.

‘Out of the total 81 Greek missing persons, who were in Cyprus to defend the Republic of Cyprus, only 19 have been identified by the Committee on Missing persons.’ In their large majority, he added, Greek missing persons were men serving in the Hellenic Force in Cyprus (ELDYK).

This period, President Christodoulides said, because our actions on all levels are intensive, our goal is to intensify excavations. Right now, he noted, ‘there are ongoing excavations in Agia, Ashia, Gerolakkos, Lapithos, Exo Metohi, Livadia,’ adding that another 120 areas are included in a list for excavations , but some of them are to be found in so called military zones according to the Turkish occupation army.

He assured that in all his meetings with the Turkish Cypriot leader, he has put forward requests if they truly want Confidence Building Measures, that the simplest of all things would be to allow excavations in all the areas for which there is information.

‘I hope that it is a matter which will be discussed in the joint meeting with the UN Secretary General and there will be a positive response,’ he added.

The President said that ‘with every opportunity -and if there isn’t an opportunity then we create one – we raise the matter of the missing persons.’ He added that ‘we have right now another opportunity to demand even more, and I am referring to the EU and the Commission President’s recent decision to appoint the Commissions Executive Vice President as its representative for the Cyprus issue.’

He urged the organisations of relatives of missing persons to seek to have a meeting with Raffaele Fitto ‘so that the EU, specifically the EU, a union of principles and values, can play a more important role.’

The President referred to the missing of Ashia village and said that he cannot bear to hear excuses from the Turkish Cypriot side about the high cost of excavations in an area in Mia Milia where a water treatment plant has been built with EU funds, adding that ‘these are unacceptable answers’ and pointing out that excavations should go ahead.

President Christodoulides also assured all those present that ascertaining the fate of all missing persons, has and will continue to be the government’s top priority.

Cyprus has been divided since 1974, when Turkish troops invaded and occupied 37% of its territory. Since then, the fate of hundreds of people remains unknown.

A Committee on Missing Persons has been established, upon agreement between the leaders of the two communities, with the scope of exhuming, identifying and returning to their relatives the remains of 492 Turkish Cypriots and 1,510 Greek Cypriots, who went missing during the inter-communal fighting of 1963-1964 and in 1974.

According to statistical data published on the CMP website by June 30, 2026 out of 2002 missing persons 1,719 were exhumed and 1,075 were identified. Out of 1,510 Greek Cypriot missing persons 764 were identified and 746 are still missing. Out of 492 Turkish Cypriot missing persons 311 were identified and 181 are still missing.

Nine Maronite, Armenian, Latin monuments in Turkish-occupied areas have been preserved so far, Technical Committee co-chair tells CNA

So far, six Maronite monuments, one Armenian monument and two Latin monuments in the Turkish-occupied areas of Cyprus have been preserved or restored, while the preservation of the Armenian Monastery in Pentadaktylos mountains is underway, Sotos Ktoris, co-chair of the Bicommunal Technical Committee for Cultural Heritage, has told the Cyprus News Agency (CNA).

On her part, historian, archaeologist and writer Anna Marangou presents to CNA the history of the religious monuments of the Maronites, Armenians and Latins located in the Turkish-occupied areas.

The monuments that have been preserved

Sotos Ktoris said that so far six Maronite monuments, one Armenian monument and two Latin monuments have been preserved or restored in the Turkish-occupied areas of Cyprus.

Referring to the Maronite monuments, he noted that the church of St. Anne in medieval Famagusta, the church of St. Marina and Theodoros in Kormakitis village, the church of St. Marina in Agia Marina Skyllouras village, the church of the Holy Cross in Karpasha village, the church of Archangel Michael in Asomatos village and the church of St. George in Kormakitis have been preserved.

At the same time, he pointed out that the Armenian church in medieval Famagusta has been preserved, as well as two monuments of the Latins in medieval Famagusta, that is, the churches of St. George of the Latins and of the Virgin Mary of the Carmelites.

In addition, he emphasised that the conservation of the Armenian monastery at Halefka in Pentadaktylos mountains is underway.

The religious monuments of the Armenians

Referring to the religious group of the Armenians, Anna Marangou pointed out that the Armenians have inhabited Cyprus since the 8th century AD, due to the population shift from Cilicia carried out by the Byzantines. The Armenians who came to Cyprus settled in various areas of the island but mainly settled on the southern sides of Pentadaktylos, she added.

At the same time, she said that the Armenians were craftsmen with excellent knowledge in the construction of fortifications, noting the enormous influence of the Armenian castles on similar Cypriot ones, such as Kantara and Kyrenia.

Regarding their religious needs, she pointed out that during the medieval period the Armenians of Cyprus took over a monastery that had been built in Halefka by Coptic monks around 1000 AD in honour of Saint Macarius the Hermit from Alexandria. The monastery in question, called Armenomonastiro (Armenian Monastery), belongs to the Armenian Church, has a fairly long lifespan and a very large financial fortune, with the 17th and 18th centuries being its golden age, during which it was also called the ‘Blue Monastery’ for the colour of its doors and windows and had a decree from the Sultan for its exemption from taxes, she added.

The monastery has a strong presence in Cypriot history until the early 20th century, receiving support from the large Armenian families of Nicosia and Famagusta, Anna Marangou told CNA, noting that ‘an entire community was built there, in which many Armenian residents of Nicosia participated, especially during the summer holidays.’

Noting that she had conducted a historical study about the Armenomonastiro with the help of Alexandros Hadjilyras, Marangou emphasised that ‘the time has come for its conservation to begin’ by the Bicommunal Technical Committee for Cultural Heritage. In addition to the monastery at Pentadaktylos, another important religious monument of the Armenians of Cyprus is the church of Our Lady of Tyre, which is located in the Armenian quarter of Nicosia, near the Paphos Gate, Marangou said, explaining that the church originally ‘belonged to Benedictine nuns who had come from Tyre with a very miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary and there they built this large monastery that still exists in a very poor condition today.’

At the same time, she noted that the church was ceded by the Ottomans to the Armenians, due to the support that the Armenians had offered to the Ottomans during the fall of Nicosia in 1570. She also stated that the church received an award for its maintenance from Europa Nostra and is operated once a year by the Armenian community, which also largely subsidised the maintenance of the Virgin Mary of Tyre.

Furthermore, Marangou said that the Armenian community in Famagusta had three churches, noting that the Virgin Mary of Kantshvor or Kalousa, which was built in the 14th century by Armenian refugees from Cilicia who came to Cyprus to escape the attacks of the Mamluks, is preserved. In her own words, the church “is literally a work of art,” adorned with frescoes and was officially given to the Armenian community by the British colonial government.

The religious monuments of the Maronites

Referring to the history of the Maronite community in Cyprus, Anna Marangou explained to CNA that it comes from the Mardaites, whom the Byzantine emperor Justinian transferred from Lebanon to Antalya. During the Arab invasions, which lasted from the 7th to the 10th century AD, several Mardaites moved to Cyprus to strengthen the island’s defence against Arab attacks, she noted, adding that this is how the presence of the Maronites in the Kormakitis region and on the southern outskirts of Pentadaktylos began.

One of the most important religious monuments of the Maronites in the occupied territories is the monastery of Prophet Elias in Agia Marina Skyllouras, which is a 16th-century building, Marangou pointed out, adding that it was built gradually and developed, becoming a beacon of the Maronite religion and culture for almost two centuries. Today, the monastery is ‘unfortunately in very bad condition,’ she emphasised, noting, however, that it is ‘worth the effort’ to try to preserve it.

As for Kormakitis, she said that there is the large church of Saint George, which was built in the 20th century and took almost 33 years to erect, in which the Maltese also participated, making it somewhat reminiscent of the famous church of Saint John in Valletta. She also noted that this church was built on a pre-existing church, which was also dedicated to Saint George and had been built next to a small nunnery.

At the same time, Marangou said that near the church of Saint George are the ruins of the church of Saint Theodore, which probably dates back to the 13th-14th century, adding that on the beach of Kormakitis is the church of Saint George the Seed, which celebrates the beginning of the sowing season.

She also mentioned the church of Saint Anna in Famagusta, which had been given to the Maronites and in which a service had been held after the opening of the checkpoints.

The religious monuments of the Latins

Referring to the religious monuments of the Latins, Anna Marangou pointed out that the church of the Holy Cross, located near the Paphos Gate, in Nicosia, is built on top of an earlier church from the 16th century.

Speaking about the cases of churches that have been built on top of older ones, Anna Marangou explained to CNA that “when a church is destroyed or when the population of the (religious) denomination increases and needs a larger church, it is chosen to build (a new church) on top of the older one in order to take the myrrh of the old church.”

At the same time, she noted the Gothic churches of Agia Sophia in Nicosia and Agios Nikolaos in Famagusta, which were converted into mosques by the Ottomans who conquered Cyprus in 1570-1571, expressing the belief that ‘they should have been UNESCO monuments’. At the same time, she argued that Agia Sophia is ‘one of the most important monuments of the Eastern Mediterranean’, adding that ‘it has undergone an amazing conservation by Turkey in recent years’.

In addition, Marangou told CNA that there are references to the churches that were built in Famagusta by the Franks and Latins who conquered Cyprus, when they lost Jerusalem. As she said, there were churches in the city that belonged to various Christian orders (Nestorians, Jacobites, Carmelites), speaking of churches of ‘astonishing art’ and noting that a large part of them has been saved.

Referring to the Nestorian church of the Apostles Peter and Paul in Famagusta, she characterised it as a ‘top monument of the 14th century’, noting that the Virgin Mary of the Carmelites, also in Famagusta, ‘is an example of how the Orthodox and Latin Churches coexist’.

She also emphasised that medieval Famagusta ‘is an example of a multiculturalism that consisted of Orthodox residents, Franks, Armenians, Maronites and all those who came from Syria and Lesser Armenia (Cilicia) as refugees’. ‘Famagusta may not have 365 churches (according to tradition), but we certainly count 30 very important churches in the medieval city of Famagusta,’ she said, adding that the medieval cities of Nicosia and Famagusta ‘should have been UNESCO monuments.’