The Belize government has introduced legislation aimed at expanding immediate protection for survivors of domestic violence.
The Justices of the Peace (Amendment) Bill, 2025, and the Domestic Violence (Amendment) Bill, 2025, were presented in the House of Representatives on Thursday by the Minister of Human Development, Family Support and Gender Affairs, Thea Garcia-Ramirez. The amendments form part of the government’s broader commitment outlined in the National Gender-Based Violence Action Plan (2024-2030) ensuring that vulnerable individuals across Belize can access safety, justice, and support when they need it most.
Garcia-Ramirez spoke of the ‘reality’ faced by many survivors, who struggle to access protective orders during high-risk times such as nights, weekends, holidays, or emergencies. This lack of immediate access often leaves victims unprotected at their most vulnerable moments.
The government said to address this gap, the Bills will empower designated Select Senior Justices of the Peace to issue ex parte interim protection orders in exceptional situations. These temporary orders, valid for up to 72 hours, provide instant protection until the matter can be heard by a magistrate.
‘The reform is not a replacement for the court, but a life-saving bridge that can make the difference between danger and safety.’
The Bills introduce strict eligibility criteria for Senior Justices of the Peace, ensuring that only trained, vetted, and experienced individuals may issue interim protection orders. Selection will involve screening by the Attorney General’s Ministry and consultation with the Family Court.
Garcia-Ramirez’ said that this effort reflects the emphasis on accountability and integrity, with the amendments requiring detailed record-keeping and judicial oversight to maintain transparency and continuity of care for survivors.
The legislation also mandates that police stations create private spaces for victims seeking protection, with the government noting that these amendments are complemented by additional initiatives currently championed by the Ministry.
The government said beginning the 16 Days of Activism, consultations will also commence under the guidance of the National Women’s Commission on a modernized Domestic Violence Bill to be introduced in 2026.
The Ministry said it is encouraging the public and all members of the National Assembly to support these critical reforms as Belize strengthens its protective framework for survivors of domestic violence.