Why the impeachment trial of Vice President Sara Duterte is a test of democracy

There are moments in a nation’s life when the weight of accountability rests on a few shoulders, and the air in the room grows heavy not with rhetoric, but with consequence. This is one of those moments.

On a historic day in the House of Representatives, 257 to 25 votes affirmed what many Filipinos had been watching with weary hope: Vice President Sara Duterte was impeached for the second time. The articles are grave-misuse of confidential funds, unexplained wealth, bribery, and even grave threats and sedition. The latter stems from a chilling November 2024 press conference where an assassin was allegedly hired to target the President, the First Lady, and the former Speaker. These are accusations that go to the core of public trust.

And yet, in the theater of our democracy, the loudest voices often drown out the quiet work of justice. That’s why the social media kudos addressed to Congresswoman Atty. Gerville ‘Jinky Bitrics’ R. Luistro stand out-not as a political manifesto, but as a citizen’s tribute to the kind of leadership that fights for what is right.

The lead prosecutor

Congresswoman Luistro, as Chairperson of the House Committee on Justice, reviewed multiple complaints against Vice President Duterte, found them sufficient in form and substance, and shepherded the articles through a process many feared would collapse under its own political weight.

Accepting the role as the lead public prosecutor representing the House of Representatives in the Senate impeachment trial, Luistro then assigned a prosecution team across four distinct articles-each handled by capable prosecutors including Reps. Gutierrez, Ridon, Diokno, Flores, Defensor, and De Lima.

That is not the work of someone seeking limelight. That is the work of a meticulous legal mind who understands that impeachment is not a weapon but a scalpel.

What struck me enough to write this column was Luistro’s public stance. She did not frame this trial as a political victory. She called it a constitutional mandate. She said it would provide the public with necessary clarity regarding the Vice President’s fitness for future national leadership. In an era where everything is spun as ‘political persecution,’ she refused to take the bait. Instead, she kept her eyes on the document that binds us all: the Constitution.

The pressure of principle

I can only imagine the pressure. The allies who whisper, ‘Is this worth it?’ The opponents who shout betrayal. Yet Luistro has navigated the procedural turbulence without losing sight of the ultimate question: Was the people’s trust honored or broken?

As a Filipino citizen who believes in accountability, I extend my gratitude not only to Luistro, but also to the 257 representatives who voted yes, and to each prosecutor assigned to the specific articles-confidential funds, unexplained wealth, bribery, and grave threats. Together, they form the fabric of a case that will either repair-or further tear-our moral compact.

To the prosecutors, I have one message: prosecute not with vengeance, but with evidence. Speak not for headlines, but for history.

I can only imagine the pressure. The allies who whisper, ‘Is this worth it?’ The opponents who shout betrayal. Yet Luistro has navigated the procedural turbulence without losing sight of the ultimate question: Was the people’s trust honored or broken?

As a Filipino citizen who believes in accountability, I extend my gratitude not only to Luistro, but also to the 257 representatives who voted yes, and to each prosecutor assigned to the specific articles-confidential funds, unexplained wealth, bribery, and grave threats. Together, they form the fabric of a case that will either repair-or further tear-our moral compact.

To the prosecutors, I have one message: prosecute not with vengeance, but with evidence. Speak not for headlines, but for history.

Compounding the suspicion is the recurring role of former Congressman Mike Defensor. Earlier, he brought a former Marine before a Blue Ribbon hearing to testify about maleta deliveries-only for that witness to later retract his claims. Defensor has now surfaced the 18 ex-military men to target the House prosecutors. The pattern is difficult to ignore. It suggests a deliberate campaign to besmirch the reputation and credibility of the very panel tasked with presenting the impeachment case.

In Philippine politics, such maneuvers are rarely accidental. They function as pre-trial attrition-casting doubt on the prosecutors’ integrity so that the evidence itself arrives in the Senate already tainted in the public mind. If the objective were truly transparency, the cleaner route would be to let the trial test all claims through cross-examination rather than orchestrate parallel scandals.

A nation watching

The trial will begin in July. The Senate will convene as an impeachment court. Cameras will roll. Commentators will dissect every objection and every exhibit. But beneath all that noise, there is something simpler: a nation watching to see if the rule of law still breathes.

What Congresswoman Luistro has already done is remarkable. She has shown that leadership is not about popularity-it is about procedure, principle, and the courage to see a difficult job through.

And my encouragement? Do not lose heart when the trial becomes a spectacle. Do not falter when the defense throws sand in the gears. Remember that beyond the session halls, there are citizens like me who sleep better knowing that someone in power still believes that no one-not even a Vice President-is above the Constitution.

Maraming salamat, Congresswoman. We are watching. We are hoping. And when you stand to present the people’s case, you do not stand alone.

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