The Belize Agricultural Health Authority (BAHA) Monday confirmed that it is closely monitoring the recent outbreaks of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in Honduras and Costa Rica
BAHA said that as a precautionary measure, Belize is on heightened alert to strengthen preparedness and safeguard the country’s poultry sector.
HPAI is a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects birds, including chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, quail, and wild bird species. It can also be detected in some mammals and, in rare cases, humans.
HPAI is characterized by sudden death, often affecting multiple birds; weakness and loss of appetite; nasal discharge; lack of coordination; swelling of the head, neck, eyelids, comb, wattles, or legs; and purple or bluish discolouration of the comb, wattles, and legs.
‘Belize remains free from HPAI. However, the risk of introduction is high due to our proximity to affected countries, the migration of wild birds, and the movement of resident bird populations throughout the region,’ the BAHA said.
It said to help ensure Belize remains free from HPAI, the public is reminded to notify any sick or dead birds, whether wild or domestic, to the relevant authorities as well as avoid handling or transporting sick or dead birds unless absolutely necessary and observe appropriate biosecurity precautions.
In addition, the authourities said that strengthen biosecurity measures on farms, in backyards, and at other premises where birds are kept are being inplemented and that cases involving sick birds or sudden bird deaths should be reported immediately to the BAHA Animal Health Department.
‘BAHA reminds the public that the illegal importation and movement of animals, including birds, and animal products continues to pose a significant threat to Belize’s animal health status and food security.
‘The introduction of HPAI could have serious consequences for poultry production, food security, livelihoods, and trade,’ it warned.