Delivering Europe’s independence – five days until State of the Union 2026
Next Wednesday 16 September, at 9:00 CEST, President Ursula von der Leyen will deliver her second State of the Union address of the current mandate.
Since the State of the Union speech of 2025, the Commission has been focused on delivering the promise of Europe’s independence. In a more fragmented world, Europe is assuming more responsibility for its own future.
Over the past 12 months, the Commission has accelerated efforts to boost the EU’s competitiveness and make Europe a better place to invest, innovate and grow. We have taken steps towards reducing dangerous overdependencies and making European industry more resilient in the face of market distortion and global overcapacity. We have diversified trade opportunities, with new trade agreements from the Indo-Pacific to Latin America, and we have continued to build mutually beneficial relations with partners around the world.
We have been working to protect what matters: our security, our social model, our democracies. SAFE is spurring major defence investments across Europe and we are working on flagship defence projects such as the Eastern Flank Watch. The Commission and the EU have also continued our unwavering support for Ukraine, including with the first disbursements under the pound 90 billion Ukraine Support Loan, the opening of two accession clusters and 21 sanctions packages against Russia.
Through the European Democracy Shield and our rule of law toolset we are upholding our democracy, while with our digital rulebook we are protecting and empowering our citizens, especially the young ones. We have also acted to support the most vulnerable households with tackling issues from housing to high energy costs.
To summarise this work, the Commission has published today a brochure and a timeline with the key milestones of the past year.
You can find out more about the State of the Union address on this website.
The President’s State of the Union address will be broadcast next Wednesday morning on EBS.
(For more information: Paula Pinho – Tel.: +32 2 292 08 15)
Commission supports Turkish Cypriot community with annual programme worth pound 34 million
Today, the European Commission adopted the 2026 EU Aid Programme for the Turkish Cypriot community, providing pound 34 million to support socio-economic development and facilitate the reunification process in Cyprus.
The 2026 programme will invest in key areas to improve social and economic development and bring communities closer together. It will support the Turkish Cypriot community in aligning with EU food safety and animal health standards, including through continued support for the all-island Halloumi/Hellim Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) scheme.
The programme will also help drive economic growth by strengthening small and medium-sized enterprises, promoting innovation and expanding trade opportunities, including through Green Line trade.
In addition, the new funding will back important projects in energy, school infrastructure, and wastewater and waste treatment infrastructure. This includes initiatives promoting the reuse of treated water from the bicommunal Nicosia Wastewater Treatment Plant.
The 2026 programme will continue to support the Technical Committee on Cultural Heritage, the Committee on Missing Persons, other bicommunal technical committees and civil society organisations, as well as two flagship EU scholarship programmes: the bicommunal scholarship programme for Cypriot youth to attend United World Colleges, and the scholarship programme for Turkish Cypriots studying at universities across the EU.
Over the past 20 years, the EU has allocated more than pound 794 million to the Aid Programme, underlining its strong commitment to supporting the Turkish Cypriot community and fostering trust, cooperation and reconciliation.
(For more information: Maciej Berestecki – Tel: +32 229-66483; Anna Wartberger – Tel.: +32 2 298 20 54)
Commission hosts first meeting of EU-Ukraine Drone Alliance
The European Commission today hosted the first meeting of the EU-Ukraine Drone Alliance to support a strong drone and counter-drone industry in Europe and Ukraine. The Alliance is an industry led initiative which will strengthen Europe’s and Ukraine’s security by accelerating the development and production of next-generation drone and counter-drone systems and fostering partnerships. It brings together 18 founding members, including manufacturers, innovators, start-ups and scale-ups from EU Member States, EEA EFTA countries and Ukraine.
Andrius Kubilius, Commissioner for Defence and Space, said: ‘European airspace is being tested with repeated drone violations over airports, military installations and critical infrastructure. In Ukraine, this threat is a daily reality. The challenge we face is not only technological edge but also about speed and industrial capacity to deliver together. We need design cycles in weeks, not months, and countermeasures that keep pace. The EU-Ukraine Drone Alliance will address that gap.’
Launched during the third EU-Ukraine Defence Industry Forum in Kyiv, it is a first step implementing the EU-Ukraine Drone Deal, announced by President Ursula von der Leyen on 15 July as part of the EU-Ukraine Defence Industrial Pact.
The founding members will now take forward the agreed activities. Further information on how to join the Alliance as general members or public partners will be published shortly on the Commission’s website, ahead of a second Board meeting.
(For more information: Thomas Regnier – Tel. + 32 2 299 10 99; Nika Blazevic – Tel. + 32 2 299 27 17)
Commission presents EU-Ecuador Sustainable Investment Facilitation Agreement to Council
Today, the European Commission presented its proposal on the EU-Ecuador Sustainable Investment Facilitation Agreement (SIFA) to the Council for its signature and conclusion. This is the first SIFA negotiated with a Latin American country and will help promote further EU investment in Ecuador. The SIFA aims to make it easier for EU companies to invest and expand their operations in the country, benefiting both EU and local investors.
It will facilitate investment across the whole economy by supporting efforts to address challenges such as bureaucratic hurdles and regulatory uncertainty, which is especially relevant in sectors with untapped potential such as renewable energy. For the first time in a SIFA, the agreement with Ecuador contains specific provisions which aim to deepen cooperation and facilitate investment in sustainable energy and raw materials – sectors of particular interest for EU investors and Ecuador. The SIFA is closely aligned with the EU’s Global Gateway strategy in Ecuador, which supports investments and sustainable infrastructure in sectors such as energy, water sanitation, and waste management.
The EU is a leading trade and investment partner of Ecuador, with the EU’s Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) stock reaching pound 9.1 billion in 2024. Pursuing SIFAs is part of the objectives set out in the Competitiveness Compass, which highlighted the need to seek new ways of deepening partnerships and creating benefits for EU businesses.
With its proposals for the signature and conclusion of the SIFA, the Commission is seeking the Council’s approval to sign the agreement. Once the Council gives its agreement it will be sent to the European Parliament for consent. Following approval, the deal can enter into force.
More information is available online.
(For more information: Olof Gill – Tel.: +32 2 296 59 66; Marta Perez-Cejuela Romero – Tel.: +32 2 296 37 70)
Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions Postdoctoral Fellowships 2026 attract 21,627 applications from researchers worldwide
Researchers from around the world are showing record interest in developing their research careers in Europe. The 2026 call for Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) Postdoctoral Fellowships has attracted 21,627 applications, with an indicative budget of pound 399.05 million.
President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, said: ‘Researchers are choosing Europe – they know we value and support science. The European Union has never been more attractive as a destination for global talent. This year’s all-time record high of applicants means European societies and economies will benefit more than ever from their knowledge, from cutting-edge ideas, applications and products. We are committed to ensuring science will continue to thrive in Europe – by steering sustained and stable investment from the EU and Member States towards world-class research.’
The MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships give researchers holding a PhD the opportunity to undertake a research project in another country, acquire new skills, and develop international networks. Researchers of any nationality can apply, with fellowships supporting research projects hosted by organisations across the academic and non-academic sectors, including universities, research centres, companies, and public bodies.
This year’s high application figure exceeds that of all previous application rounds, just as the European Union steps up its efforts to make Europe an even more attractive destination for researchers with initiatives such as Choose Europe for Science.
Commissioner for Startups, Research and Innovation, Ekaterina Zaharieva, said: ‘MSCA is one of the key components for the success of the broader EU strategy Choose Europe. In 2026 alone, the Commission announced new calls through the MSCA worth pound 1.25 billion to support training and research. Today, 40% of MSCA-supported researchers come from outside the EU, and the majority of them remain in Europe after the end of their fellowship.’
The results of the call are expected to be announced in February 2027.
More information is available on the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions website.
(For more information: Eva Hrncirova – Tel.: +32 2 298 8433; Eirini Zarkadoula – Tel.: +32 2 295 70 65)
Commission invests in the development of innovative therapeutics against respiratory viruses
The European Commission, together with the European Investment Bank, has signed a pound 30 million investment agreement with the company Ethris. The agreement will support the clinical development of mRNA next-generation therapeutics and vaccines addressing respiratory viruses, including those that carry pandemic potential.
Such medicines would be administered by inhalation or nasal spray, offering alternative routes of administration directly at the pathogen’s point of entry. By preventing viral transmission, this approach could save lives and become an important tool for pandemic preparedness and prevention.
Hadja Lahbib, Commissioner for Equality, Preparedness and Crisis Management, said: ‘The images of COVID must never fade from our memory: overwhelmed hospitals, empty streets, families kept apart. COVID showed us the cost of being caught off guard. We cannot forget that lesson. We must stay one step ahead. Today we are investing in a new generation of vaccines and treatments that can save lives before an outbreak becomes a crisis. With HERA Invest, we are building Europe’s defences today, before the next pandemic strikes.’
With HERA Invest, the Commission is enhancing Europe’s strategic autonomy in health emergency preparedness. Backed by pound 130 million from the EU4Health programme as part of the InvestEU initiative, it targets small and mid-sized companies. The European Investment Bank in partnership with the Commission, provides venture loans covering up to 50% of a project’s costs. HERA Invest aims to bridge the financial gap where private sector resources are insufficient, leveraging public funds to encourage private investment in the development of medical countermeasures. By supporting research and development in these areas, HERA Invest seeks to ensure that Europe remains prepared to face future health challenges.
(For more information: Eva Hrncirova – Tel.: +32 2 298 84 33; Quentin Cortes – Tel: +32 2 291 32 83)
Commission approves pound 6.1 billion to support Ukraine’s air and missile defence and other defence needs
Today, the European Commission has approved an additional pound 6.1 billion for Ukraine to procure different defence products in the field of air and missile defence, ammunition, drones and electronic warfare. This essential funding will support Ukraine’s capacity to withstand the continued intensification of Russian ballistic missile and drone strikes.
Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission: ‘Today, we have approved pound 6.1 billion to help Ukraine procure different defence products in the field of air and missile defence, ammunition, drones and electronic warfare. With this approval, Ukraine can now also purchase the Patriot equipment it needs to better protect its skies from Russia’s indiscriminate attacks. Together with our Member States and NATO, we will continue to deliver for Ukraine while strengthening Europe’s own defence.’
These funds will support the procurement of defence products from both EU and Ukrainian companies. Following agreement by EU Member States on Monday, the decision also enables Ukraine to procure PAC-3 missiles for Patriot systems. Funded under the pound 90 billion Ukraine Support Loan, the package includes five derogations from standard eligibility conditions: three for Ukrainian-made drones and components exceeding cost thresholds, and two for US-made equipment, in particular PAC-3 missiles, including via the NATO-coordinated PURL mechanism.
The Ukraine Support Loan includes pound 30 billion for budgetary aid and pound 60 billion for defence across 2026-2027. With this approval, the pound 28.3 billion for Ukraine’s 2026 defence support has now been fully allocated, defining precise equipment procurements, selected suppliers, required quantities and implementation timelines.
Ukraine’s military edge depends on the rapid availability of critical products in the required quantities and within very short timeframes. Accelerating EU deliveries through destocking, reprioritising orders and ramping up the production remains crucial.
The Commission has already disbursed pound 8.35 billion in defence funding for Ukraine this year, and more will soon follow.
Next steps
Before releasing funds, the Commission is reviewing the contracts to ensure compliance with conditions set in the Ukraine Support Loan and the procurement terms agreed with Member States.
Background
In February 2026, the European Parliament and the Council adopted Regulation (EU) 2026/467 establishing the Ukraine Support Loan. The Regulation provides for up to pound 90 billion in support to Ukraine. The support is structured around two complementary components: assistance to strengthen Ukraine’s defence capabilities and defence industrial capacities, and support to ensure the continued functioning of the state, maintain essential public services and strengthen economic resilience.
Following Ukraine’s submission of its Financing Strategy in March 2026, the Council adopted, on 23 April 2026, an Implementing Decision determining the assistance to be made available to Ukraine in 2026. The Decision provides for up to pound 45 billion in support for 2026, comprising pound 16.7 billion in budget support and pound 28.3 billion in support for Ukraine’s defence industrial capacities. The budget support component is split equally between a top-up to the Ukraine Facility and a new Macro Financial Assistance operation, each amounting to up to pound 8.35 billion.
The defence component focuses on reconstructing and modernising Ukraine’s defence technological and industrial base, while supporting its gradual integration into the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base.
All funding decisions respond to Ukraine’s evolving needs and are subject to agreed conditions and monitoring. Since 2022, the EU and its Member States have provided pound 220.2 billion in overall support to Ukraine, including pound 3.8 billion from the proceeds of immobilised Russian assets.
For more information
Ukraine Support Loan
Regulation (EU) 2026/467 – Ukraine Support Loan for 2026 and 2027
Commission implementing decision validating the use of derogations for drones in Ukraine
Macro-Financial Assistance
Macro-Financial Assistance to Ukraine
Ukraine Facility
Factsheet – EU solidarity with Ukraine
Quote(s)
Today, we have approved pound 6.1 billion to help Ukraine procure different defence products in the field of air and missile defence, ammunition, drones and electronic warfare. With this approval, Ukraine can now also purchase the Patriot equipment it needs to better protect its skies from Russia’s indiscriminate attacks. Together with our Member States and NATO, we will continue to deliver for Ukraine while strengthening Europe’s own defence.
Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission
Delivering defence products and in particular anti-ballistic missiles to Ukraine is urgent. Every system that reaches Ukraine helps to protect its people, defend its cities and strengthen its sovereignty against Russia’s relentless missile attacks. At the same time, Europe and Ukraine must accelerate the development of air and anti-ballistic defence solutions, to strengthen our security of supply.
Andrius Kubilius, Commissioner for Defence and Space
Commission presents landmark India trade deal to Council for signature
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Today, the European Commission has put forward its proposals to the Council for the signature and conclusion of Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between the European Union and India, seeking authorization for its signature and conclusion. If authorized by the Council, this will be the largest trade agreement ever concluded by both the EU and India.
Once adopted and entered into force, the agreement will improve market access, reduce tariffs, tackle unnecessary barriers to trade, as well as provide predictable rules for trade and investment between the EU and India. The EU and India already trade over pound 180 billion worth of goods and services per year, supporting close to 800,000 EU jobs. This deal will eliminate or reduce tariffs on 96% of EU goods exports to India. Overall, the tariff reductions will save around pound 4 billion per year in duties on European products. It will make it easier for European companies to access the Indian market and compete on a more level playing field, while it will ensure consumers can benefit from increased choices and more competitive prices.
The proposal put forward today represents a key step towards ensuring that consumers and businesses can start reaping the benefits of this deal as soon as possible. This is in line with the fast-track procedure laid out by Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security, Maroš Šefcovic earlier this year. The procedure aims at speeding up the implementation of FTA’s, which is crucial at a time of geopolitical uncertainty and growing pressure on the global trading system.
The EU-India FTA reflects the EU’s commitment to strengthen economic ties with key partners in the Indo-Pacific region. With its proposals, the Commission is seeking Council’s approval to sign the agreements which will then require European Parliament’s consent, before conclusion and entry into force. The Indian authorities are in parallel going through their own internal ratification procedures.
For more information
Proposal for a Council Decision on the signing of the Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of India
Proposal for a Council Decision on the conclusion of the Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of India
Questions and answers on the EU-India Free Trade Agreement
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Our focus has been clear from the start: to ensure that businesses and citizens feel the tangible benefits of this landmark FTA as quickly as possible. Timing matters, which is why we are now following through by submitting our proposals to the Council for signature and conclusion in record time. This agreement brings together two of the world’s largest economies – a market of 2 billion people and around a quarter of global GDP. It will very soon start creating new opportunities for both trade and investment.
Maroš Šefcovic, Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security; Interinstitutional Relations and Transparency
High Representative/Vice-President Kallas and Commissioner Síkela participate in European Arctic Summit as EU advances work on its Arctic Strategy
On 13 and 14 September, High Representative/Vice-President Kaja Kallas and Commissioner for International Partnerships, Jozef Síkela, will participate in the European Arctic Summit in Rovaniemi, Finland, together with European Council President António Costa. The Summit will focus on strengthening the EU’s common strategic approach to the Arctic as its geopolitical significance continues to grow rapidly.
The Summit comes at an important moment as the EU is updating its Arctic Strategy to respond to the evolving economic, geopolitical and environmental context. Engaging directly with like-minded partners and stakeholders is central to this process, ensuring that their perspectives help shape the EU’s future Arctic Strategy.
High Representative/Vice-President Kallas and Commissioner Síkela will exchange views with partners on the evolving geopolitical and security environment in the Arctic. They will also discuss the EU’s strategic role in the region and ways to advance common priorities.
The Summit follows a series of high-level EU engagements on the Arctic this year, including President von der Leyen’s and Commissioner Síkela’s most recent visit to Greenland, the EU-Arctic Forum in Brussels at the beginning of the month, and High Presentative/Vice-President Kallas’ participation in the 2026 Arctic Frontiers Conference in February. These engagements are supporting the ongoing preparations of the new EU Arctic Strategy.