BEYOND UNDAS | Exploring Filipino heritage through memorial tourism

FOR Filipinos, honoring the dead has always been deeply rooted in culture, though the ways we do so continue to evolve. From annual journeys home during All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day to the distinct funeral rites practiced across the country, remembrance takes many forms.

Undas, derived from the Spanish ‘honras fúnebres’, or funeral honors, reflects this enduring tradition of keeping our departed close, even as the ways we remember them change.

Across the Philippines, these traditions give a glimpse into how communities keep their connections with the departed alive. In Sagada, Mountain Province, Panag-apoy, which means ‘to light a fire,’ has families light the saeng, or wood from old pine trees, beside their loved ones’ graves in lieu of candles. The practice emerged in the early 1900s, blending Anglican Christian rites with local Igorot customs.

Meanwhile, in Cebu, Kalag-Kalag, derived from the Cebuano word kalag, or soul, was a tradition shaped by centuries of Catholic observance and local beliefs about the dead returning to visit the living. With cemetery visits, prayers, flowers, candles, and music, Kalag-Kalag becomes a family gathering that brings loved ones together. Both traditions show how remembrance takes on different forms across the country, opening a conversation about the intersection of cultural heritage and tourism.

For travelers, these customs provide an opportunity to understand the culture of Filipino communities and how they express grief and celebrate family ties. From Sagada’s mountain communities to Cebu’s lively gatherings, Undas is more than tradition. It’s a chance to go beyond the usual tourist spots, get to know local stories and traditions, and experience each community with the respect it deserves.

A different kind of heritage experience

Cemeteries offer a different kind of heritage experience: the opportunity to visit the final resting places of people who have shaped the country’s history, arts, and culture. In Manila, the Manila North Cemetery and Manila South Cemetery hold the graves of notable personalities, for example. These places invite visitors to reflect on the lives, legacies, and historical events that continue to influence the nation today.

For a different side of Manila, there are available walking tours in Manila Chinese Cemetery that take you beyond the usual tourist spots and into a fascinating mix of history, culture, and heritage. Established in the late 19th century, the cemetery is known for its elaborate mausoleums with distinct architectural styles and stories of notable members of the Chinese-Filipino community. Some mausoleums resemble small houses, while others reflect a blend of Chinese traditions and Western influences.

Walking through it feels like stepping into an open-air archive of history and architecture. These cemeteries also contain memorials connected to the country’s wartime history. With a knowledgeable guide, a walking tour can turn what might initially seem like an unusual destination into a meaningful heritage experience, offering a deeper understanding of Manila’s multicultural past.

And visiting these places can also be a more personal heritage tour experience. Especially when a name found in a history book becomes connected to a real, tangible place, which invites one to pause, reflect, and appreciate the stories behind it.

Soulful times, remembrance with a twist

While traditions like Kalag-Kalag continue to evolve, their heart remains the same: keeping loved ones close. Eternal Gardens for example is redefining what a memorial park can be, offering families a place not just to remember loved ones but more as Eternal Gardens celebrates its Golden Anniversary this year. From enjoying the outdoors through a morning jog or a quiet walk, and even having families have more choices for fun activities like bazaars and food concessionaires. At Eternal Gardens Lipa, families can enjoy Acoustic Soul Serenade, an acoustic session at the bazaar around 8 p.m. on November 1. It’s a reminder that even in places of remembrance, there’s room for music, shared moments, and the simple joy of being together.

Recently, Forest Lake Memorial Park gave this tradition a fresh spin through Undasko, a blend of Undas and Pasko that lets families celebrate Christmas early with their dearly departed, adding a more meaningful stop for their Undas travels. ‘But of course, families can still come together to pray and observe Undas in a solemn and meaningful way,’ Carlos Locsin, National Sales and Marketing Manager of Forest Lake Memorial Park, told BusinessMirror and other media.

Across its memorial parks, Undasko adds a family-friendly twist to remembrance, with activities like inflatables, food concessionaires, and live entertainment alongside dedicated spaces and schedules for quiet prayer, mass, and grave blessings.

It is a new perspective on what a cemetery can be. Rather than being places that families visit only during solemn occasions, memorial parks are creating more welcoming spaces where remembrance and recreation can coexist. Also, these activities in memorials like Undasko even introduce the little ones to these traditions in a setting that feels warm and welcoming, not at all creepy and scary. It also encourages conversations between generations, allowing children to learn about their family history while parents and grandparents share memories of those who came before them.

This transformation also invites a broader conversation about the future of tourism. When we think of destinations, we often picture beaches, mountains, heritage houses, or food districts.

Yet, cultural tourism can also be found in the everyday practices that connect people to their roots.

Of course, the tourism potential of cemeteries rests on maintaining a thoughtful balance. Festive activities should never overshadow the solemn purpose of these spaces, and visitors must be mindful of families who come to grieve and pray. It’s a reminder that meaningful places we travel to are not always those with the grandest views. They are the ones that attract us because they remind us where we came from, who we love, and why we keep coming home. All photos by Nicole Paler

Oyo: Makinde warned against leaving debt burden for successor

A public affairs analyst Adebisi Adeyemo has raised concerns that Governor Seyi Makinde could leave Oyo State with substantial debt obligations that could constrain the finances of successive administrations after his exit in May 2027.

Adeyemo warned that repayment commitments from the state government’s reported ?400 billion borrowing and refinancing arrangements could extend beyond Makinde’s tenure potentially limiting future administrations’ capacity to provide essential public services.

He consequently challenged the governor to disclose the terms of the arrangements including repayment schedules interest rates and the projects to be financed within 24 hours.

His concerns followed the reported approval by the Oyo State House of Assembly on October 21 of a fresh ?100 billion loan from United Bank for Africa (UBA) and a ?300 billion facility to refinance an existing contractors’ financing arrangement with Access Bank.

According to him although the ?300 billion facility represents refinancing rather than entirely new borrowing the financial implications require public scrutiny particularly as the arrangement reportedly reduces the interest rate from 26 per cent to 22 per cent.

He noted that the fresh ?100 billion facility reportedly attracts a reviewable interest rate of 22 per cent with a repayment period of 48 months extending beyond the lifespan of the present administration.

Adeyemo maintained that while government borrowing for critical infrastructure including roads schools and hospitals could be justified residents must be adequately informed about the costs and expected benefits.

He questioned whether the state would inherit completed projects that could justify the commitments or outstanding liabilities that could undermine future development priorities.

The analyst therefore urged Makinde the state Ministry of Finance the Debt Management Office and the House of Assembly to publish the complete loan and refinancing agreements associated charges repayment schedules security arrangements and guarantees.

He also demanded the state’s current debt profile projected annual debt-servicing costs details of projects earmarked for the fresh ?100 billion loan cost-benefit assessments debt sustainability analysis and legislative approval documents.

Adeyemo challenged the House of Assembly to explain the financial scrutiny undertaken before approving the arrangements insisting that legislative oversight must extend beyond endorsing executive borrowing requests.

He clarified however that his 24-hour deadline was a public accountability challenge not a statutory requirement.

The analyst added that any contractual information considered confidential should include an explanation of the legal grounds for withholding it while other relevant documents should be made publicly accessible.

Citing Section 14(2) of the 1999 Constitution as amended and Section 22 of the Freedom of Information Act 2011 Adeyemo maintained that transparency and public welfare must guide decisions involving government resources.

He stressed that his intervention was neither an allegation of financial misconduct nor an expression of political hostility arguing that supporters and critics of the administration had a legitimate interest in understanding the state’s financial commitments.

‘Governor Makinde will leave office but Oyo State will remain. Political tenures expire; public financial obligations may not’ he said.

Adeyemo urged the government to provide documented explanations of the borrowing arrangements and their implications beyond 2027 stressing that residents deserved to know how long the state would service the obligations and their potential impact on future generations.

First Vice-President Mehriban Aliyeva watched “Thikra: Night of Remembering’ dance production [PHOTOS]

On November 1, the dance production “Thikra: Night of Remembering” was performed at the Azerbaijan State Academic National Drama Theater as part of the Baku International Arts Festival (BIAF-2026).

First Vice-President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Mehriban Aliyeva, along with her family members, watched the performance.

“Thikra: Night of Remembering”, the latest work by acclaimed director and choreographer Akram Khan, was commissioned by Wadi AlFann, a global destination for contemporary art based in Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia.

Created in collaboration with award-winning visual artist Manal Al-Dowayan, Akram Khan Company’s final touring production draws on the ancient landscapes, mythology and cultural heritage of Al-Ula.

Through sacred rituals and shared recollections, an all-female ensemble transcend the boundaries of time, bridging past and present to invoke an act of spiritual renewal.

The production features an original score by Indian-American singer and composer Aditya Prakash.

The visual aesthetics of the play were created by “Wadi AlFann” artist Manal Al-Dowayan, renowned for her large-scale multimedia installation featured at the Saudi Arabian pavilion during the 60th Venice Biennale.

In the Thikra project, the artist blends traditional craftsmanship with contemporary forms. Natural dyes mirror the color palette of the desert, while geometric motifs rooted in Al-Ula’s heritage highlight the symbolic role and significance of each character.

The production draws on the ancient landscapes, mythology and cultural heritage of Al-Ula. The site-specific world premiere of the play was presented in January 2025.

Why I presented bill for better welfare for domestic workers by Igbinedion

The lawmaker representing Ovia Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives Hon. Omosede Igbinedion said her Bill to improve welfare for vulnerable Nigerians and domestic workers is grounded in the recognition that they deserve fundamental respect dignity and protection against exploitation like other categories of workers.

Igbinedion said the Bill has passed its First Reading in the House of Representatives and reflects her focus on protecting women children and vulnerable members of society while promoting human dignity social justice and decent working conditions.

In a statement issued in Benin City Igbinedion said the Bill aims to stop the widespread exploitation abuse and mistreatment of domestic workers especially those engaged in private households without adequate legal protection or clearly defined conditions of employment.

Igbinedion explained that the proposed legislation seeks to prohibit child domestic labour and to provide five years’ imprisonment for any individual found guilty of employing recruiting supplying or harbouring a child for domestic work.

She said the Bill proposes mandatory written employment contracts for domestic workers fair and regular wage payments reasonable working hours rest periods annual leave safe accommodation and access to medical attention in emergencies.

According to her ‘It prohibits physical abuse sexual harassment psychological intimidation forced labour trafficking and the unlawful withholding of workers’ identification documents.

‘The proposed law introduces the registration of domestic employers and the licensing and regulation of domestic recruitment agencies alongside mechanisms for monitoring compliance investigating complaints and penalising offenders.

‘The Bill also addresses the responsibilities of recruitment agencies and employers ensuring that accountability extends beyond the immediate household to intermediaries involved in recruiting and placing domestic workers.

‘If eventually passed by the National Assembly and assented to by the President the legislation could mark an important milestone in strengthening Nigeria’s legal protections for domestic workers and combating child exploitation.

‘The legislative initiative reinforces a central principle of public service: no child should be deprived of an education to serve in another person’s home and no domestic worker should be subjected to abuse exploitation or indignity simply because of the nature of their employment.’

Adebowale bows out as UI VC, says University Is strong but not perfect

The outgoing Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ibadan (UI), Professor Kayode Adebowale, has described the institution as strong but not perfect, saying more work is needed to make it a world-class university.

Adebowale spoke at a valedictory ceremony held at Trenchard Hall, University of Ibadan, to mark the end of his tenure. The event was attended by the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Olumuyiwa Enitan Caleb, and other stakeholders who praised his leadership.

The ceremony was themed ‘Celebrating Leadership, Legacy and Service’ and attracted government officials, university administrators, union leaders, religious representatives, security agencies and community leaders.

Speaking as chairman of the event, Caleb praised Adebowale for protecting the university’s heritage while building a strong and responsive institution capable of facing new challenges.

He said Adebowale’s leadership supported President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, especially its focus on strong institutions and a knowledge-based economy.

Caleb also said the Federal Civil Service was undergoing major reforms to improve efficiency, productivity, accountability and service to citizens. He added that the university system would benefit from the changes.

In his farewell address, Adebowale said his administration placed great importance on the welfare of staff and other members of the university community.

He explained that an institution could not achieve its goals without taking proper care of its people.

‘Leadership is a burden. Every decision carries the weight of lives and destinies. I have led by listening to the community and through consultations. I have insisted on due process, defended autonomy and governed with integrity,’ he said.

Adebowale added that the university continued to attract outstanding students and scholars. He also said partnerships with government agencies had helped ensure that research carried out by the institution addressed the country’s needs.

However, he identified inadequate funding as a major challenge, stressing that continuous investment was needed to improve infrastructure and strengthen the university’s position globally.

In a goodwill message, the Chairman of the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), University of Ibadan branch, Dr Adefemi Afolabi, represented by his vice-chairman, Dr Tayo Ajibade, praised Adebowale for his commitment to staff welfare.

Afolabi urged the incoming 14th Vice-Chancellor, Professor Olapegba, a former ASUU executive in the university, to maintain the focus on staff welfare when he takes over the institution.

Two suspected Ebola cases identified in Northeast – NCDC

Two suspected cases of Ebola disease have been identified in Nigeria’s North-East with both individuals isolated and laboratory tests underway as health authorities intensify surveillance following the country’s first confirmed case in more than a decade.

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) yesterday said contact identification and listing were ongoing stressing that the classification of the two individuals as suspected cases did not mean they had tested positive for the disease.

The development comes amid continued contact tracing and monitoring following the confirmation of an imported Ebola case in the Federal Capital Territory on October 20.

The index case involved a 42-year-old woman who arrived in Nigeria from Uganda through Addis Ababa on October 3.

She developed symptoms on October 7 and sought treatment at private health facilities before the NCDC was notified and samples were collected.

Laboratory tests at the NCDC National Reference Laboratory confirmed infection with the Bundibugyo strain of the Ebola virus on October 20.

Following the confirmation the Federal Government activated its public health response while health authorities began tracing people who might have been exposed to the patient including healthcare workers household contacts and people linked to her travel.

The NCDC initially identified 44 close contacts with the number subsequently rising to 54 as investigations progressed.

The contacts had been identified and were under follow-up.

The index patient was later medically evacuated from Abuja to Switzerland alongside her husband who had remained asymptomatic.

The evacuation followed an improvement in her clinical condition but Nigerian health authorities cautioned that removing the patient from the country did not mean the risk of further transmission had ended.

Contact tracing and monitoring have continued to identify possible infections among people who may have been exposed.

In a related development a suspected Ebola case reported in Rivers State after the initial confirmation tested negative in laboratory investigations.

The NCDC’s situation report said the suspected case was reported on October 23 with the negative result communicated to the state.

The result was among the negative samples recorded during investigations into possible infections linked to the outbreak.

The newly identified suspected cases in the North-East are now undergoing laboratory testing with further updates expected as verified information becomes available.

The NCDC urged Nigerians to maintain good hand hygiene observe proper sanitation and follow guidance issued by public health authorities.

It also advised the public to avoid direct contact with the blood and body fluids of anyone suspected of having Ebola and to cooperate with health officials conducting contact tracing and monitoring.

The agency has repeatedly emphasised that being identified as a suspected case or contact does not mean a person has Ebola. Laboratory confirmation is required to establish infection.

Nigeria’s response has included intensified surveillance laboratory testing isolation arrangements and contact monitoring with health authorities working to identify possible infections early and prevent further transmission.

The public has been urged to remain calm rely on verified information and promptly report possible exposure or symptoms to public health authorities.

San Juan wins DILG award

For implementing locally funded infrastructure projects, San Juan was recognized as a top-performing city in the 2026 National Capital Region Subaybayani Awards of the Department of the Interior and Local Government.

San Juan was also named a finalist in the Most Significant Change category for the rehabilitation of the Pinaglabanan Shrine.

The awards recognize the city’s efforts to implement infrastructure projects and strengthen its monitoring to ensure that public funds translate into tangible improvements for the community.

Mayor Francis Zamora was represented by his son and special assistant Rocco

Zamora and Vice Mayor Angelo Agcaoili during the awarding ceremony.

Seyi Tinubu: City Boy deepens nationwide mobilisation ahead of 2027 elections

The City Boy Movement has intensified its nationwide mobilisation ahead of the 2027 general elections with its Patron Seyi Tinubu saying the organisation is consolidating its existing structures expanding its national footprint and strengthening grassroots engagement across the country.

In a statement issued on Friday by the movement’s Deputy National Publicity Secretary Arabinrin Aderonke Tinubu said the mobilisation was already underway describing the movement’s expanding activities as a deliberate effort to build a formidable national network ahead of the next electoral cycle.

‘The City Boy Movement is already on the ground mobilising organising and expanding its national reach ahead of the 2027 general elections. What we are witnessing is a deliberate effort to build on the structures already established deepen grassroots engagement and strengthen our presence across the country’ he said.

The movement’s activities have taken it to the South-East Jigawa Bauchi Gombe Adamawa and Taraba states among other parts of the federation with engagements extending to grassroots communities. The spread of its activities reflects its stated commitment to building a national platform that reaches beyond conventional political centres and engages communities at the local level.

Tinubu who expressed confidence in members’ commitment and determination said the task ahead required focus purpose and collective responsibility. He noted that the movement’s progress would depend not merely on its visibility but on the strength of its organisation and the dedication of its members.

‘As Patron I am confident in the commitment energy and determination of our members. We understand the task ahead and we are approaching it with focus purpose and a clear sense of responsibility’ he said.

A lawyer and entrepreneur Seyi Tinubu is the founder of Loatsad Promomedia an outdoor advertising company and has been associated with youth-focused initiatives and philanthropy. As Patron he sits at the forefront of the movement’s leadership and organisational direction.

Reaffirming the movement’s resolve he said: ‘City Boy is not a movement of empty declarations. We are building mobilising and taking the work seriously. Let there be no doubt: City Boy means business.’

The City Boy Movement a youth-oriented political mobilisation platform that emerged during the 2023 election cycle has continued to build its organisational presence across the country. It says its current mobilisation is directed at supporting President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s re-election in 2027 and delivering the mandate.

2027: Igbo people have unanimously agreed to re-elect Tinubu, says Kalu

Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Benjamin Kalu, has said the people of the South-East have unanimously agreed to support the re-election of President Bola Tinubu and Vice President Kashim Shettima in 2027.

Kalu spoke on Saturday at the flag-off of the APC Women’s Mobilisation Campaign and South-East Women Empowerment Programme by the First Lady, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, in Enugu.

He said the immediate political mandate of the people of the region was to support Tinubu, whom he described as a leader who had demonstrated his commitment to the Igbo people.

Kalu recalled that Tinubu, during his tenure as governor of Lagos State between 1999 and 2007, appointed people of Igbo extraction into his administration.

He said, ‘This man has not hidden his love for Ndi Igbo. During his time as the governor of Lagos State, no Igbo property was taken. Nobody who was a businessman in Lagos was arrested. Mr. Ben Akabueze was an Igbo man that he brought into his cabinet as Governor. It has never happened before. I hope we will reciprocate his kind gestures to Ndi Igbo. We must do so this time’.

The Deputy Speaker, who is also the Director-General of the APC Presidential Campaign Council 11 (South), said successive administrations had failed to fulfil the post-civil war promise of Reconstruction, Rehabilitation and Reintegration for the people of the South-East until Tinubu assumed office.

He cited the signing into law of the South-East Development Commission Bill as evidence of the President’s commitment to the region, noting that the bill had remained pending in the National Assembly for several years.

Kalu said, ‘I also need to remind you that after the civil war, we waited for almost 60 years for a promise that was made to the people of Igbo land that was not kept. The 3Rs: Reconciliation, Reconstruction and Reintegration. Was the promise kept or not? It wasn’t kept.

‘Government after government, but they ignored us. Administration after administration, they ignored the Igbo, and we were waiting and asking, when will the messiah come to save the Igbo? Then came a man who loves the Igbo from his heart.

‘South East Development Commission Bill has been in the Parliament from year to year, Assembly to Assembly; they refused to sign it into law. But when President Tinubu came, the South East Development Commission became a commission under the law. Tinubu is a warrior, a great President,’ he said.

He added that the President was constructing roads and bridges and providing scholarships and loans, while the First Lady’s empowerment programme was supporting women in the region.

Kalu urged residents of the South-East to turn out on January 16, 2027, to vote for Tinubu and Shettima, insisting that the region had no alternative candidate.

He said, ‘To this end, I am appealing to Ndi Igbo: come January 16, 2027, we don’t have any other candidate. The Igbo are complete. The governors are complete. Abia is here. Enugu is here. Imo is here. Anambra is here. South East is complete. Ndi Igbo have unanimously agreed that we will return President Tinubu and Vice President Shettima in 2027 to continue their good work,’ Kalu declared.

The Deputy Speaker also argued that the South-East should not accept a four-year presidential arrangement when other regions had held the office for eight years.

He said, ‘Others have had it for 8 years and we have waited for too long, almost 60 years. Is it fair for us to do 4 years? Those who want Ndi Igbo to do only 4 years, it will not work. Just like others who did 8 years, when it is our turn, we will also do 8 years because what is good for the goose is also good for the gander.

‘But for now, our mandate is to support the man that has been supporting us. This man has not hidden his love for Ndi Igbo,’ the Deputy Speaker said.

More evidence filed in Panadda case

Influencer Boonyanuch Saengsri has urged police to investigate current and former board members of the Good Deeds Foundation over allegations of donation misuse involving its suspended chairwoman, Panadda “Bum” Wongphudee.

Boonyanuch, owner of the “Oilsri and Phong Phueak” Facebook page, on Saturday filed “additional testimony and evidence” with investigators at the Central Investigation Bureau (CIB).

She earlier filed a complaint alleging possible public fraud, violations of the Computer Crime Act and money laundering linked to the foundation’s donations.

Denying any personal conflict with Ms Panadda or publicity-seeking motives, she insisted she had acted in good faith. She questioned the foundation’s transparency, particularly the use of personal bank accounts to receive donations.

Investigators from the CIB’s Crime Suppression Division are currently examining the financial transactions.

Boonyanuch called for all current and former board members to be questioned, saying resignations do not absolve them of responsibility for alleged wrongdoing during their tenure.

She also urged police to examine Ms Panadda’s bank accounts, including one reportedly frozen, after successfully making test transfers to “all listed donation accounts”.

The complaint follows allegations that donations collected during last year’s southern floods may have been diverted towards the construction of a villa in Phuket.

Boonyanuch’s legal team also raised concerns about transfers allegedly made without proper board approval.

The foundation has since temporarily suspended Ms Panadda from her duties as chair and halted donations while continuing its charitable activities.