Bettors seek NBI probe over unpaid online gambling pots

Five bettors in online gambling have asked the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) to investigate an online gaming platform over what they claimed as unpaid jackpot winnings worth P5 billion.

Accompanied by their lawyers, the complainants submitted affidavits to the NBI-National Capital Region on Thursday, alleging that their winnings from the platform’s ‘Lucky Spin’ feature were dismissed as system glitches and never credited to their accounts.

One bettor claimed he won P570 million in a single game, but was later told by customer service representatives that there was no record of his win.

He said a meeting with company representatives at their office in Taguig on June 11, 2025 ended with him accepting P300,000 after he was pressured to sign a waiver.

‘When I refused to sign, one of the representatives told me, ‘I won’t let you go downstairs,’ ‘ the bettor said, adding that he felt unsafe and later moved to another residence.

Another complainant, identified only as ‘Cat,’ presented videos and screenshots of two alleged jackpot wins – P485 million on March 24, 2025 and P539 million on April 3, 2025. She said neither amount was credited to her account.

‘I have video footage and proof that I won the jackpot, but the winnings were still not credited to my account,’ Cat said.

Lawyer Leo la Victoria said eight complainants had come forward, with their claimed winnings estimated to be between P4 billion to P5 billion.

Aside from the gaming platform, the complainants named officials of the gaming company and the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp. in their charge sheets.

Emerito Dongallo, NBI-NCR chief, said the bureau would first assess the affidavits and determine whether the allegations had sufficient basis before issuing subpoenas to the concerned parties.

‘We will carefully examine their allegations and determine whether there is a basis for them,’ Dongallo said as he assured the complainants of an impartial investigation.

La Victoria said the complainants were seeking an independent probe and would leave it to the NBI to determine whether any laws or regulations had been violated.

Bato dela Rosa ignores PNP deadline; manhunt to intensify

A senior Philippine National Police official said they would intensify the manhunt for Sen. Ronald ‘Bato’ dela Rosa after the former national police chief ignored a deadline to surrender on Friday. The senator has a warrant of arrest from the International Criminal Court (ICC) in connection with the war on drugs.

Dela Rosa, the chief enforcer of former President Rodrigo Duterte’s drug war, has a P50-million bounty on his head and has been declared a fugitive from justice by the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Solicitor General.

Police Lt. Gen. Wilson Joseph Lopez, PNP deputy chief for administration and leader of a task force dedicated to locate Dela Rosa, told reporters on Friday that the police would take ‘appropriate’ legal measures to arrest the senator.

‘Let me declare, we will not back down from our duty,’ he said.

On Oct. 23, the PNP gave dela Rosa a week to turn himself in after the Department of the Interior and Local Government offered the P50-million reward for his arrest.

Lopez said that the PNP had reorganized his task force, forming teams per region to intensify the search for Dela Rosa.

‘Let me be clear, the PNP’s objective remains clear, and that is to arrest Senator Ronald ‘Bato’ de la Rosa,’ Lopez said. ‘The PNP is determined to bring the matter to a lawful resolution.’

‘Still in PH’

Lopez also said that Dela Rosa was still in the Philippines.

He added that the PNP had also heightened intelligence monitoring in key areas across the country to locate the senator.

Following the announcement of a bounty, the PNP opened a round-the-clock hotline to the public for any information that may lead to the senator’s whereabouts. Lopez said that they are still verifying tips from the public.

The senator is wanted by the ICC as one of eight coperpetrators in Duterte’s brutal war on drugs that killed thousands. Dela Rosa served as Duterte’s national police chief from 2016 to 2018 and was the author of the PNP antinarcotics campaign called ‘Oplan Double Barrel.’

Torreon: No basis

He went into hiding in November 2025 after he learned that the ICC had issued an arrest warrant against him. Dela Rosa surfaced on May 11 to vote for Sen. Alan Peter Cayetano as Senate president. He evaded arrest that day and was given refuge in the Senate but escaped from its protective custody days later and disappeared again.

The senator’s lawyer, Israelito Torreon, on Friday said that Philippine authorities had no basis for the manhunt as the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol), which is the ICC’s partner in arresting suspects facing charges in the international tribunal, had not issued a ‘red notice’ for Dela Rosa.

An Interpol red notice is a request to all law enforcement agencies around the world to locate and provisionally arrest a person wanted by the ICC.

Written statement

Torreon said in a phone interview on Friday that one of his colleagues confirmed that Dela Rosa wasn’t on the Interpol list of people with a red notice.

‘What basis does the PNP have to search for him? The ICC warrant needs to pass through Interpol, but there is no confirmation that he is there on the red notice list,’ he said.

Torreon admitted, however, that they have yet to secure a certification or written statement from the Interpol to confirm the matter.

The DOJ earlier said that the ICC’s arrest warrant is enforceable following the application for the issuance of a red notice against dela Rosa.

Duterte was arrested and surrendered by Philippine authorities to the ICC in March 2025 for his crime against humanity case through an Interpol request.

When Duterte was arrested in March 2025 in Manila, there was no red notice for him, according to Anthony Alcantara, director of the Philippine Center on Transnational Crime.

‘Diffusion notice’

Alcantara explained that Philippine authorities had obtained a ‘diffusion notice,’ which is a ‘standardized request’ to arrest, detain, or restrict movement of an accused. It was ‘the same’ as a red notice, he told a Senate hearing days after Duterte’s arrest.

Torreon repeated his earlier assertion that no warrant had been issued by a Philippine court to justify the senator’s arrest and bounty.

‘I do hope and pray that they know what they are doing because there really is no basis for that,’ he said.

‘I hope that the PNP personnel would only follow lawful orders. If the order is doubtful, I hope they will act accordingly,’ Torreon added.

Ruling on the senator’s petition in May, the Supreme Court denied a temporary restraining order to stop his arrest or to block an Interpol red notice against him.

Torreon said that Republic Act No. 9851, or the Philippine Act on Crimes Against International Humanitarian Law, Genocide, and Other Crimes Against Humanity, could not be used against Dela Rosa.

Even under Article 59 of the Rome Statute, the treaty that established the ICC, there are no Philippine laws that define the court to which the senator could turn to, he said.

Bulldogs keep struggling Tigers at bay

National University hustled its way to a huge win over University of Santo Tomas Growling Tigers, 75-71, in their UAAP Season 89 men’s basketball clash Saturday at the Smart Araneta Coliseum.

The Bulldogs bounced back from a narrow loss against Ateneo in their last game, while sending the Tigers to their third straight defeat.

Mo Diassana flexed his muscles inside with 16 points and 19 rebounds, while swatting one shot. PJ Palacielo added 14 markers and six boards, while Kenshin Padrones added 13 points and 12 rebounds.

After losing a double-digit lead in the first half, NU trailed by five, 57-62, early on in the fourth quarter after an 8-0 run by UST capped by a Kristian Porter layup.

But a 10-0 run by the Bulldogs, capped by a deuce by Paul Francisco, pushed them ahead, 67-62, with 4:53 left.

A pair of free throws by Collins Akowe made it a three-point game, 64-67, but Reinhard Jumamoy and Palacielo kept the pressure on for NU.

After a dunk by Diassana gave the Bulldogs a 73-66 advantage with 42 seconds to go, UST inched closer with a triple by Landyn Jumawan and a pair of freebies by Amiel Acido, 71-73, with seven ticks to go.

On the other end, Palacielo was fouled. He made the first but missed the second, but NU was able to carom the rebound anew.

Palacielo was then sent to the line once again, and split his pair from the charity stripe to ice the game.

Tebol Garcia added 12 points, seven rebounds, six assists and a steal in the win. Jumamoy and Vince Reyes had six markers each for NU, which outrebounded UST 59-29.

Acido paced UST with 13 points and five rebounds. Llemit added 12 markers, four dimes and three boards. Akowe and Andrew Chio tallied 11 points each. The former was kept to a 2-of-7 shooting from the field and had just five rebounds. The latter made three of his five tries from deep.

The Bulldogs rose to 7-3 in the standings, while UST slipped to 4-6.

Tinubu’s unyielding faith in God achievements will secure his re-election – Yari

Director-General of the All Progressives Congress Presidential Campaign Council (APC-PCC) Senator Abdulaziz Yari has declared that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s unyielding faith in God coupled with his administration’s achievements will earn him a fresh mandate from Nigerians in the upcoming presidential election.

Speaking with newsmen in Mecca Saudi Arabia where he joined President Tinubu and other prominent Nigerians to perform the Muslim lesser Hajj (Umrah) Yari was quoted to have reaffirmed the campaign organization’s commitment to securing the buy-in of the Nigerian electorate.

The APC-PCC DG stressed that President Tinubu’s unwavering reliance on God combined with his performance record and the grassroots mobilisation strategy of the campaign organisation will swing votes in his favour.

Yari’s submission aligns with President Tinubu’s media interaction in Saudi Arabia on Friday where the President expressed absolute trust in divine providence for his re-election.

‘I believe that Allah’s wish in His court must prevail’ President Tinubu declared. ‘And there’s no other God but Allah. Allah is the only one who can define a human being what he will be and what he will become.’

Elaborating on the President’s stance the former governor of Zamfara State described Tinubu’s spiritual humility and dedication to service as key leadership traits that will resonate with voters.

‘That’s what makes a leader’ Yari said. ‘Because when you ask him he first prayed for the country prayed for every Nigerian and also he says this election is an election that God has selected the person who will be a leader and only Him (Allah) can put a leader or otherwise.

‘So in total he depends on Allah to do it for him as He did it for him in 2023. By that Allah says we should welcome and work that all the procedures we are doing to campaign to talk to people to convince them to show them what we have done what we have achieved-and by God’s grace people will be convinced to elect us’ Yari added.

The APC campaign chief assured Nigerians that the presidential campaign council will aggressively highlight the administration’s key accomplishments across the nation as the campaign trail heats up ahead of the poll.

SEC DG urges private universities to embrace capital market financing

The Director-General of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Dr Emomotimi Agama, has called on private universities in Nigeria to explore capital market financing as a sustainable alternative to dependence on tuition fees for infrastructure development and long-term institutional growth.

Agama said the continued reliance on students’ fees to finance capital-intensive projects was unsustainable, warning that such a funding model could undermine the capacity of private universities to expand their facilities, improve academic standards and compete globally.

He made the call while delivering the 16th convocation lecture of Achievers University, Owo, Ondo State, titled ‘From Grants to Growth: Financing Nigeria’s Universities Through the Capital Market’.

The SEC boss described the situation as a ‘tuition trap’, arguing that universities could not achieve sustainable development if their major source of income remained annual student payments.

According to him, long-term investments in university infrastructure require equally long-term financing arrangements rather than dependence on short-term revenue from tuition fees.

‘A university financed only by tuition is not self-funding. It is hand-to-mouth. Everything required to fund this university properly already exists inside the Nigerian financial system. You raised capital when it was hard. Why are you living on fees now that it is easy?’ he queried.

Agama observed that although government resources were limited and competed for by several sectors, Nigeria’s capital market offered enormous opportunities that private universities could harness to address their funding challenges.

He said the country’s pension fund industry, with assets valued at over N31.5 trillion, represented a huge pool of long-term investment resources that could be channelled into university development through appropriate financial instruments.

He identified university bonds, Sukuk and Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) as viable financing options, particularly for infrastructure projects, student accommodation and other income-generating assets.

The SEC director-general advised Achievers University to explore the commercial potential of its student accommodation facilities by developing them into structured investment assets capable of attracting institutional investors.

He explained that pension fund managers were interested in long-term investment opportunities, adding that universities could attract such funds through ring-fenced Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) designed to finance specific projects.

Agama, however, stressed that accessing the capital market would require universities to embrace transparency, maintain timely audited financial statements and establish a clear separation between institutional assets and those of their promoters.

He also described the introduction of the student loan scheme as a commendable government initiative, disclosing that there were considerations towards extending the facility to students in private universities.

Drawing from the history of Achievers University, Agama recalled that the institution was established through a private placement involving shareholders, noting that its foundation was itself an example of how the capital market could support university development.

He said the university could build on that foundation by returning to the capital market to mobilise funds for its next phase of growth.

Earlier, the Pro-Chancellor of Achievers University, Prof. Bode Ayorinde, said the institution aspired to become the best university in Africa but identified funding constraints as one of the major challenges confronting the realisation of that ambition.

Ayorinde expressed optimism that accessing the capital market would provide the institution with funds at a lower cost, ease its financial burden and ultimately reduce the pressure on students through lower tuition fees.

He added that increased student enrolment would also help reduce the cost per student, thereby improving the institution’s financial sustainability and affordability.

CSE up 2.32% during week, ends in red

The Colombo stock market yesterday reversed a three-session rally to end the week in the red. Despite the Friday blip, during the week the ASPI had gained 2.32% and the S and P SL20 was up 2.36%.

Yesterday, the ASPI ended 0.62% or 124.82 points at 20,142.33 and the S and P SL20 fell 0.48% or 27.52 points to 5,746.40. Turnover was over Rs. 958.5 million on over 48.6 million shares traded and foreign investors were net sellers on a net outflow of Rs. 72.3 million.

With losers outnumbering winners 149 to 54, the biggest contributors to the ASPI decline were HNB, LOLC, GREG, DIAL and LAMB.

First Capital Research said the bourse came under selling pressure on Friday driven by profit-taking following the previous sessions’ gains and selling in index-heavy counters such as LOLC and HNB. The market was predominantly retail-driven, although overall investor activity remained subdued. The banking sector led the daily turnover with a share of 19%, followed by the diversified financials, and capital goods sectors collectively contributing 29%.

Rains expected in parts of PH on Oct. 31

The low-pressure area (LPA) and two other weather systems are expected to bring scattered rains and thunderstorms to parts of the country on Saturday, Oct. 30, the state weather bureau said.

In its weather advisory on Saturday morning, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (Pagasa) said the trough of the LPA may bring cloudy skies with scattered rains and thunderstorms over the Visayas, Mindanao, Bicol Region, and Mimaropa.

As of 4 a.m., the LPA was located 320 kilometers east of Borongan City, Eastern Samar.

‘And we anticipate that once this low-pressure area we are monitoring approaches the Visayas islands, it might dissipate,’ Pagasa weather specialist Obet Badrina said during the 5 a.m. weather advisory.

‘However, we expect this to bring cloudy skies with scattered rain showers, lightning, and thunder,’ he added.

Meanwhile, Typhoon In-Fa remained outside the Philippine area of responsibility and was spotted 2,245 kilometers east of Extreme Northern Luzon.

The typhoon had maximum sustained winds of 165 kilometers per hour (kph) near the center and gusts of up to 205 kph. It was moving northwestward at 25 kph.

Pagasa also said the shear line, or the convergence of winds from the northern and southern hemispheres, may affect Cagayan, Isabela, Aurora, and Quezon.

The weather system is expected to bring gloomy skies with scattered rains and isolated thunderstorms over the affected areas.

Meanwhile, the northeast monsoon, or amihan, may bring partly cloudy to cloudy skies with isolated light rains over the Ilocos Region, Cordillera Administrative Region, and the rest of Cagayan Valley.

Metro Manila and the rest of Luzon may generally experience fair weather, although isolated rains due to localized thunderstorms are possible by Saturday afternoon.

Govt. seeks to reassure unions over labour law reforms

Labour Deputy Minister Mahinda Jayasinghe has sought to reassure trade unions that the proposed labour law reforms are aimed at strengthening workers’ rights rather than weakening existing protections. He said the draft contains several provisions more progressive than existing laws.

Speaking at a consultation on the proposed amendments for the Western Province, held at the Department of Labour auditorium at Mehewara Piyasa, Narahenpita, on Wednesday, Jayasinghe said the Government was prepared to discuss areas requiring further amendment. He asked trade unions to submit any additional proposals or observations in writing before 30 November.

Jayasinghe rejected claims that the reforms were being expedited to meet International Monetary Fund (IMF) requirements, saying the Government was under no obligation to accelerate the process on that basis.

The Government intends to establish a progressive labour law framework suited to the country’s needs and aligned with modern workplace requirements and international labour standards, he said.

Jayasinghe said the process was being conducted transparently with the participation of all stakeholders. An independent 17-member committee appointed to oversee it had held nearly 40 meetings, with no interference in its independence, he said. Trade unions and employers had been given the same draft.

The National Labour Advisory Council (NLAC) had been convened more than 11 times since the present Government took office, and completed sections of the draft were presented to it on 7 August, Jayasinghe said.

The consultation was one of a series of provincial meetings to gather views from the public, trade unions, employers and other stakeholders.

The reforms would consolidate 14 existing labour laws into four Bills covering trade unions, labour relations, occupational safety and termination of employment, the Daily FT reported in October 2025. Labour Minister Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando said in June that a unified labour code was planned by the end of 2026.

Proposals reported in February included flexible working arrangements with shifts of up to 16 hours inclusive of breaks, compulsory overtime in certain situations, a minimum membership of 100 for union recognition, mandatory secret ballots before industrial action, legal status for manpower agencies and contract labour, and relaxed restrictions on night work for women.

The Free Trade Zones and General Services Employees Union had warned that the proposals could restrict strikes, side-line smaller unions, weaken protection against unfair dismissal, reduce leave entitlements and extend shifts beyond eight hours. The Free Trade Zone Workers’ Collective has called for a worker-centred framework, including retaining the eight-hour day and 40-hour week, union recognition at 25% of eligible workers, longer maternity leave and minimum wages based on a living wage formula.

Gov. Sani hails Abbas’ project interventions as Speaker flags off projects in Sabon Gari

Kaduna State Governor Uba Sani has commended the Speaker of the House of Representatives Tajudeen Abbas for facilitating development projects to improve education healthcare and security in Sabon Gari Local Government Area.

The governor made the commendation during the flag-off of several projects and the commissioning of a 20-bed primary healthcare centre that Abbas facilitated in the local government.

Sani represented by the Secretary to the State Government (SSG) Dr Abdulkadir Meyere said Abbas had shown commitment to improving his constituents’ living conditions by providing critical infrastructure and empowerment programmes.

He urged residents to support the All Progressives Congress (APC) arguing that continuity in leadership would ensure the completion of ongoing projects and sustain development across the area.

The governor acknowledged that some of the projects facilitated by Abbas might not be completed before the 2027 general elections but urged the people to support President Bola Tinubu’s re-election and Abbas’ return as Speaker to ensure their completion.

He urged residents to vote for the APC at all levels saying continued support for the party would ensure the sustainability of development initiatives in Sabon Gari.

Speaking at the event Abbas said the projects were designed to address critical needs expand opportunities and improve access to essential public services.

The projects include a 10-classroom block at Saidu Primary School Samaru; a proposed secondary school in Samaru; a National Open University study centre and computer-based testing centre in Dogarawa; and a diagnostic centre at Isa Chikaji Primary Healthcare Centre.

Others include a police station at the Queen Elizabeth Area Command GRA and the 20-bed primary healthcare centre at Zangon Dan Borno Dogarawa Ward.

The Speaker said the 10-classroom block would provide pupils with a more conducive learning environment while the proposed secondary school would enable them to continue their education beyond the primary level.

He added that the National Open University study centre and computer-based testing facility would expand access to higher education and digital examinations particularly for residents who might otherwise struggle to access such opportunities.

On healthcare Abbas said the proposed diagnostic centre at Isa Chikaji Primary Healthcare Centre would improve access to medical investigations stressing that adequate equipment and qualified personnel would be necessary to deliver effective services.

He also said the 20-bed healthcare facility at Zangon Dan Borno must be supported by qualified medical personnel reliable services and an effective referral system to ensure quality healthcare delivery.

Abbas said the proposed police station at the Queen Elizabeth Area Command would strengthen security operations enable faster emergency responses and promote cooperation between security agencies and residents.

He commended President Tinubu Governor Sani and other stakeholders for their support for development and security in the area.

The Speaker urged contractors handling the projects to comply with approved specifications and timelines and called on residents to protect the facilities and monitor the utilisation of public funds.

He said the interventions were part of efforts to translate the Federal Government’s Renewed Hope Agenda into tangible benefits for communities and assured residents of his commitment to facilitating more development projects and providing effective oversight to ensure their completion.

Also speaking the member representing Sabon Gari Federal Constituency Sadiq Ango Abdullahi said Abbas had facilitated several development projects and empowerment programmes for his constituents.

He listed empowerment initiatives including the distribution of motorcycles and grinding machines as well as financial assistance for small-scale businesses.

The Chairman of Sabon Gari Local Government Jamilu Albani also commended Abbas for allocating resources to development projects in the area.

Albani said the interventions covered roads educational facilities and healthcare infrastructure adding that residents would continue to benefit from the projects.

He urged people to support the APC saying continuity in governance was important to sustain development and ensure the completion of ongoing projects.

The Philippines is a maritime nation. Why don’t we think like one?

Tomorrow morning, before most Filipinos have finished breakfast, they will already have depended on the maritime industry several times without realizing it.

The fuel that brought food to the supermarket. The wheat in bread. The farmer’s fertilizer. The medicine at the pharmacy. Much of what we use has traveled by sea.

We rarely think about the ships, ports or people that moved them.

That may be the maritime industry’s greatest paradox.

The better it works, the less we notice it.

But stop the ships. Close a port. Interrupt a supply chain. Damage a fishing ground. Suddenly, maritime is no longer invisible.

It is food prices. Fuel supplies. Raw materials for industries. A fisherman’s livelihood. An island awaiting relief after a typhoon.

For an archipelago, the sea does not merely surround the economy. The sea is part of the economy. And yet we have never quite learned to think about it that way.

We talk about seafarers as a labor. Ports as infrastructure. Shipbuilding as industrial policy. Fisheries as agriculture. Maritime security as defense. Education as training Filipinos to work aboard ships.

Each matters. But the sea does not divide itself according to the government’s organizational chart. We miss the larger picture connecting them.

That is the proposition behind Blue Philippines: to look at our maritime and marine ecosystem as one national development platform.

Congress is taking an important step through proposed Blue Economy legislation. The House-approved measure recognizes fisheries, tourism, shipping, shipbuilding, renewable energy and maritime education, providing a foundation for sustainable ocean development.

But we should go further. The Blue Economy framework can help us govern the ocean asset. Blue Philippines should ask how we organize the national economy around the full value that asset can sustainably support.

Consider what is already there. The Philippine ocean economy generated about P1.08 trillion in 2025 and employed 2.46 million Filipinos. More than half a million Filipino seafarers were deployed internationally, generating billions in remittances.

We are also a significant shipbuilding location, with enormous potential in offshore renewable energy. Our marine ecosystems support food, tourism, livelihoods and coastal protection.

The pieces already exist. What we have not done is connect them. And perhaps our greatest opportunity lies not beneath the sea or inside our ports, but in our people. For generations, one Philippine maritime success story has stood above all others: the Filipino seafarer.

Filipinos help operate the ships that carry the world’s food, energy, raw materials and manufactured goods. Few global industries have Filipinos playing such a significant role.

We should be proud of that achievement and protect it. But perhaps it has also narrowed our imagination. In the Philippines, maritime has too often become synonymous with seafaring.

It is not.

Someone owns a ship. Someone finances and insures it. Someone designs, builds and repairs it. Someone manages and supplies it. Someone writes its software, handles its cargo and advises on its law and regulation.

Around it are ports, logistics networks, shipyards, energy installations, universities, technology companies and coastal communities.

Why shouldn’t Filipinos participate in much more of that value chain? This question becomes especially important in education. The Philippines has more than 80 maritime higher-education institutions. Yet our system still largely defines maritime education as preparation for work aboard a ship.

International maritime degrees require onboard training, but berths are limited. Some students cannot complete the pathway they entered.

The answer is not to lower standards for going to sea. Those standards must remain high. The answer is to widen the number of places a maritime education can take a young Filipino.

Imagine a Philippine Maritime and Marine Skills Framework mapping the professions our economy will need over the next 10 or 20 years.

A marine engineering student might become a ship’s engineer or pursue shipbuilding, marine technology or offshore energy. A marine transportation student might go to sea or build a career in ports, logistics or fleet operations.

Then add marine science, maritime law, insurance, finance, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence and environmental management.

Instead of educating Filipinos principally for jobs on ships, we begin educating them for careers across the maritime world. That is how a manpower advantage can become a knowledge advantage and eventually an economic one.

The same thinking should extend across the country.

Ports should become engines of regional development. Shipyards should anchor industrial clusters. Marine ecosystems should be treated as productive natural capital. Maritime technology should become an innovation opportunity. Offshore energy should build Filipino engineering and service capabilities, not simply generate electricity.

And environmental protection cannot be an afterthought. There can be no Blue Philippines if the blue disappears.

Healthy seas are not the alternative to development. Sustainable maritime growth depends on them. All of this requires policy, investment and institutions. But perhaps it begins with something even more basic.

A conversation.

A finance official asking why more maritime value is captured elsewhere. A university president asking what new professions a maritime school could teach. An entrepreneur wondering what maritime technology company could be built here. A mayor asking how better ports could transform a local economy. A student discovering that a career connected to the sea does not necessarily mean going to sea. A policymaker asking why an archipelago has never organized development around one of its most obvious advantages.

One question creates another. One conversation creates another. We do not need 50 million maritime experts. We need 50 million Filipinos who understand why maritime matters.

This is one of the few truly global industries that moves food, energy, trade, people and opportunity across borders every day.

Filipinos are already helping move it. They represent 25% of the total global workforce working on the international fleet. The Philippines is already a maritime nation by geography. The question is whether we now have the imagination to become a maritime economy by design.

We have spent decades helping move the world. It is time to ask what maritime can do to move the Philippines.