e sector for management while the government remains the primary overseer.

To tackle food shortages and the importation of food products from outside Zanzibar, 2,148.7 hectares of irrigation infrastructure and 800 hectares of old schemes have been rehabilitated.

The area planted with crops increased to 124,357.93 acres in 2025 from 104,667.8 acres in 2024, while staple food crop production reached 86.1 percent.

This was revealed on Wednesday, September 16, 2026, in the House of Representatives as the government responded to queries from members.

The government detailed its strategies to strengthen agricultural production to satisfy the domestic market and export produce abroad, driven by the implementation of the Agricultural Sector Transformation Plan 2025-2035.

Tumbe Representative, Mr Mmanga Mohammed Hamed, ACT-Wazalendo, sought to know the plan for achieving self-sufficiency and exporting crop produce, and submitted questions regarding the sector.

Special Seats Women Representative, Ms Moza Mohammed Khamis, questioned the strategy to reduce chicken imports, which currently reach five to ten containers daily.

Responding to these queries, the Deputy Minister of Agriculture, Irrigation, Natural Resources, and Livestock, Dr Salum Soud Hamed, said that strategic plans are in place to eradicate this situation in Zanzibar.

“The area planted with crops has increased to 124,357.93 acres in 2025 from 104,667.8 acres in 2024, while the production of staple food crops has reached 86.1 percent,” said Dr Soud.

In the poultry sector, the Minister cited robust strategies, including promoting investment in chick production through companies such as Zanbreed Ltd of Kitope and Ideal Chicks Ltd of Kwambani, which have already commenced operations.

Other plans include establishing poultry feed mills, providing training on modern farming and disease control, and connecting farmers with reliable markets.

Gridlock worsens as four vehicles crash on Lagos-Ibadan Expressway

A multi-vehicle crash involving three trucks and a car occurred at Otedola on the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, inbound to Berger, Lagos State, further worsening traffic congestion along the busy highway.

The Lagos State Traffic Management Authority disclosed this in a post on its X handle on Wednesday.

According to LASTMA, the crash occurred shortly before the Otedola Bridge, and its officers mobilised to the scene to begin rescue and evacuation operations.

‘A multiple-vehicle accident involving three trucks and a car has occurred at Otedola, just before the bridge inward Berger.

‘Our officers have promptly mobilised to the scene to commence necessary interventions, including rescue and evacuation operations. Personnel of the Nigerian Police Force and other relevant first responders are also on the ground to support and facilitate the operations,’ the agency stated.

LASTMA said the incident had resulted in a traffic backlog stretching to the Toll Gate.

It added that its personnel were managing traffic in the area to reduce the crash’s impact and restore normal vehicular movement.

‘Traffic management efforts are ongoing to mitigate the impact and restore normal vehicular movement,’ the agency said.

The fresh crash occurred as motorists and commuters on the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway were still dealing with the aftermath of a multiple-vehicle crash at the Kara Bridge on Tuesday, which severely disrupted traffic amid ongoing repair works on the bridge.

The Kara crash, which occurred in the early hours of Tuesday, involved seven vehicles and initially disrupted movement towards Ogun State, with the resulting gridlock stretching beyond the Long Bridge towards Magboro and into Lagos.

Motorists and commuters remained trapped in the congestion for more than 14 hours as the situation worsened during the day.

As the gridlock intensified, some impatient motorists drove against traffic to escape the congestion, creating another bottleneck for vehicles heading towards Lagos.

Our correspondents observed that motorists travelling from Lagos to Ogun State were already held up in traffic as early as 7am on Tuesday, and the situation worsened as the day progressed.

Bagudu: Tinubu’s Reforms not Designed to favour any part of Nigeria

The Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Senator Abubakar Atiku Bagudu, has dismissed suggestions that the Federal Government’s spending priorities under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu are designed to favour particular regions of the country.

Bagudu said federal expenditure on security, infrastructure and support for livelihoods was driven by national priorities and aimed at addressing the needs of Nigerians irrespective of their location.

He spoke while delivering a keynote address at the Federal Appointees Strategic Summit on the presentation and review of ministerial and Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) budget implementation.

The minister said security expenditure, for instance, was targeted at protecting communities affected by insecurity, while investments in roads and other infrastructure were intended to improve movement, connectivity and economic activities across the country.

He urged federal appointees to have a proper understanding of the policies and economic reforms of the Tinubu administration and to explain their impact more effectively to Nigerians, especially people at the grassroots.

According to him, better communication of government policies was necessary to enable citizens to understand both the difficulties created by the reforms and the objectives behind them.

Bagudu said the administration inherited a difficult economic situation and decided to remove the petrol subsidy and reform the foreign exchange market as part of measures to address deep-rooted economic imbalances.

He acknowledged that the reforms had contributed to the cost-of-living pressures experienced by Nigerians, particularly when combined with developments in the global economy.

The minister said the government did not anticipate the extent of the economic turbulence that would follow the reforms and the international pressures that subsequently affected economies around the world.

Despite the difficulties, he said the administration remained focused on creating a stronger and more sustainable economy capable of delivering growth that benefits a wider section of the population.

Bagudu said one of the major outcomes of the reforms had been an improvement in government revenues, giving the Federal Government, states and local governments greater financial capacity to perform their constitutional responsibilities.

He linked the increased revenue available to the three tiers of government to President Tinubu’s approach to fiscal federalism, under which more resources are expected to reach states and local governments rather than being concentrated at the centre.

‘Rather than keeping additional revenues at the centre, the President has taken the position that we should give local governments and states more money and energise everyone so that we can interrogate and fulfil our responsibilities,’ he said.

The minister also referred to measures taken by the Federal Government to settle outstanding financial obligations involving states, saying the steps were intended to strengthen the federation and improve the ability of governments at all levels to provide services to citizens.

He recalled that there had been periods when some states found it difficult to pay workers’ salaries even when international crude oil prices were relatively high.

At the same time, he said, many states faced shortages of funds for infrastructure and other essential public services.

Bagudu said the stronger financial position of states in the current period had created greater room for them to spend on infrastructure, education, security and other responsibilities assigned to them by the Constitution.

He said the improvement in public finances was also reflected in some broader economic indicators, including the country’s revenue-to-Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratio.

On taxation, the minister said ongoing reforms were intended to make the tax system more efficient and improve compliance, rather than impose unnecessary hardship on citizens.

He, however, acknowledged that Nigerians were still facing significant economic pressures as the government pursued the reforms.

According to him, conflicts in different parts of the world, uncertainty in international markets and changes in global trade and tariff policies have continued to affect food prices and the general cost of living.

Bagudu said the progress recorded so far should not be regarded as the final outcome of the administration’s economic programme, noting that President Tinubu had repeatedly challenged government officials to achieve more.

He said the administration was working towards its ambition of growing Nigeria into a $1 trillion economy by 2030, with growth that would be broad enough to improve living standards and reduce poverty.

Bagudu described the $1 trillion target as ambitious but achievable, provided the country put in place the structures required for sustained economic transformation.

He said effective implementation of the National Development Plan would be important to achieving the long-term economic objectives, alongside policies that encourage investment, production and job creation.

The minister also called for greater attention to domestic production, saying Nigeria needed to strengthen its ability to produce more of what its citizens consume and ensure that economic reforms translated into tangible improvements in people’s lives.

He said the National Economic Council had been discussing ways of encouraging state governments to adopt policies that would increase domestic production and ensure that the gains from economic reforms spread more widely across the country.

Bagudu’s comments come as the Federal Government continues to defend the direction of its economic reforms, which have brought significant changes to fuel pricing, the foreign exchange market and public finances, while citizens continue to grapple with higher living costs.

The minister said the ultimate objective was to use the reforms to build stronger public finances and create the conditions for sustained and inclusive economic growth across the country.

CPC yet to submit fuel price proposal: Cabinet Spokesman

Cabinet Spokesman and Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa yesterday said the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) has not yet submitted a proposal regarding fuel prices.

Responding to queries at the weekly post-Cabinet meeting media briefing, he explained that the country is currently relying on fuel stocks ordered previously, and that no discussions have been initiated at this stage on revising prices.

Dr. Jayatissa acknowledged that some distributors are struggling to sell fuel at prevailing rates, noting that the Government had provided concessions over a three-month period to ease the burden.

A total of Rs. 57 billion was allocated from the Treasury to support this measure.

He said future decisions on fuel pricing will depend on global price movements, adding that the Government would act only after assessing whether international fuel prices increase further.

Borno intensifies flood control measures with dredging, drainage projects

The Borno Government has intensified efforts to control flooding through river dredging, construction of culverts and drainage infrastructure, as well as other water-management interventions across the state.

Mr Babagana Sa’ad, Secretary of the Borno High Committee on Flood and Water-Related Matters, disclosed this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Wednesday in Maiduguri.

Sa’ad said the measures were part of the government’s proactive approach to preventing flooding and mitigating its impact on communities vulnerable to water-related disasters.

He said the committee had been working with relevant agencies, including the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) and the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), to assess annual flood forecasts and develop appropriate preparedness measures.

According to him, the committee recently reviewed the 2026 flood outlook in collaboration with NiMet and NEMA.

He said Maiduguri was not listed as a flood-risk area in the 2026 forecast, while Shani and Mobar Local Government Areas were identified as areas with potential flooding risks.

Sa’ad said the government subsequently deployed measures to mitigate the impact of possible flooding in the affected areas.

He explained that an enlarged culvert was constructed at Damasak in Mobar after assessments showed that an existing culvert was undersized and contributed to recurrent flooding in the area.

‘Since after that construction, we have not had any report of flooding in Damasak,’ he said.

The secretary said the committee also constituted a subcommittee to assess flooding around Bargu in Shani Local Government Area.

He said the assessment established that siltation in the Bargu River was restricting the free flow of water and causing the river to overflow its banks.

‘The Bargu River has been dredged and a substantial volume of sand removed to give free flow of storm water,’ he said.

Sa’ad said the intervention had helped reduce flooding in the area, adding that the committee had recommended the construction of Reno mattresses along vulnerable sections of the riverbank to provide additional protection against erosion.

He described Reno mattresses as slope-protection structures designed to stabilise riverbanks and prevent further erosion.

The official said the 2024 flood also caused significant damage along the Dikwa road, where floodwater cut off the federal highway and created difficulties for residents and travellers.

He said although the road was a federal road, the state government constructed a 10-cell culvert at the location to facilitate the free flow of stormwater.

Sa’ad added that the government had constructed several drainage systems through the Ministry of Works, Borno State Road Maintenance Agency (BORMA) and Ministry of Environment across the state.

According to him, the drainage projects are designed to collect and channel runoff water away from communities and reduce the risk of flooding.

He said the committee had also identified and cleared River Tiffa and River Kifi, as well as water channels from Bulunkutu and Gomari leading to River Ngadabul and onward through Kano Motor Park to River Yezram.

He explained that the clearing was aimed at restoring the free flow of water and reducing pressure on waterways and riverbanks.

Sa’ad said the government’s flood and erosion control measures also included tree-planting campaigns and watershed management initiatives.

He urged residents to complement government efforts by avoiding the dumping of refuse in drainage channels, keeping waterways clear and supporting measures aimed at protecting riverbanks.

He stressed that effective flood control required sustained collaboration among government agencies, traditional institutions and communities.

Sa’ad said the interventions were expected to improve safety, mobility and livelihoods in vulnerable communities while reducing damage caused by flooding and erosion.

Why traditional credit models must evolve to finance creative economy

Kenya’s next generation of businesses will not necessarily be built around factories, machinery, land or buildings. Some will be built around a camera, laptop, fashion label, beauty brand or creative talent.

Yet when these entrepreneurs seek capital, they are often assessed using lending models built for a different economy: what asset do you have that we can take as collateral? That excludes businesses whose value sits in intangible assets such as intellectual property, brands, audiences and future income streams.

Globally, the World Bank estimates creative industries generate about $2 trillion in revenue and support more than 50 million jobs.

Kenya’s next generation of businesses will not necessarily be built around factories, machinery, land or buildings. Some will be built around a camera, laptop, fashion label, beauty brand or creative talent.

Yet when these entrepreneurs seek capital, they are often assessed using lending models built for a different economy: what asset do you have that we can take as collateral? That excludes businesses whose value sits in intangible assets such as intellectual property, brands, audiences and future income streams.

Globally, the World Bank estimates creative industries generate about $2 trillion in revenue and support more than 50 million jobs.

President Ilham Aliyev attended inauguration of Gobustan Solar Power Plant

On September 16, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev attended the inauguration of the 100 MW Gobustan Solar Power Plant in Baku’s Garadagh district.

Minister of Energy Parviz Shahbazov, Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China to Azerbaijan Lu Mei, and Chief Executive Officer of Universal International Holdings Limited Yi Nan welcomed the head of state.

President Ilham Aliyev was briefed on the Gobustan Solar Power Plant, Universal Energy, and its operations in Azerbaijan.

The Shanghai-based Chinese company provides green energy and energy storage system solutions.

In addition to China, Universal Energy implements renewable energy projects in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.

By a decision adopted by the Cabinet of Ministers in 2023, a 300.77-hectare plot of land in the Pirsaat settlement of Baku’s Garadagh district was designated as a renewable energy site for the construction of a solar power plant.

The site was put up for auction for the construction of the solar power plant, with China’s Universal International Holdings Limited emerging as the winner in 2024.

The Gobustan Solar Power Plant project is the first project implemented through an auction process in Azerbaijan, as well as the first project carried out by Universal Energy in the country.

In addition to solar panels, field inverters and transformers have been installed at the plant, and all cabling works have been completed.

Following the commissioning of the Gobustan Solar Power Plant, annual electricity generation is projected to reach approximately 200 million kilowatt-hours. This will save 45 million cubic meters of natural gas annually while reducing carbon emissions by 97,000 tons.

Under the leadership of President Ilham Aliyev, the widespread use of renewable energy sources is one of the priority directions of the country’s energy policy.

In Azerbaijan, the technical potential of green energy sources stands at 135 GW onshore and 157 GW offshore. The economic potential is estimated at 27 GW, including 3 GW of wind energy, 23 GW of solar energy, 380 MW of bioenergy, and 520 MW of mountain river potential. With the commissioning of the Gobustan Solar Power Plant, the total capacity of renewable energy sources in the country will reach 2,170 MW, with the number of power plants totaling 85. Of these, 65 are hydroelectric power plants with a total capacity of 1,443.5 MW, six are wind power plants with a total capacity of 306.5 MW, ten are solar power plants with a total capacity of 378.2 MW, three are hybrid power plants with a total capacity of 7.3 MW, and one is a biomass power plant with a capacity of 37 MW. Renewable energy sources will account for approximately 21.5 percent of the country’s total power generation capacity. The implementation of renewable energy projects with a total capacity of approximately 1.5 GW is planned by the end of 2027. Carried out jointly with local and international partners, these projects will contribute to the country’s electricity supply while creating conditions for saving natural gas and significantly reducing carbon emissions.

Lagos Assembly passes 2026 Budget Reordering Bill

The Lagos State House of Assembly has passed the 2026 Budget Reordering Bill.

The passage of the bill presented by Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu followed the adoption of a report of the Assembly’s Committee on Economic Planning and Budget.

Presenting the report at plenary, the Committee Chairman, Sa’ad Olumoh, said the reordering became necessary to correct imbalances in capital project implementation by Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs).

According to him, while some MDAs have substantially implemented their capital allocations, others have recorded low performance, affecting service delivery and the overall 2026 budget performance.

He explained that the exercise will ensure a more focused capital investment, accelerate project delivery, and improve budget performance, which stood at 69 per cent as of June 30.

Recurrent revenue was put at 79 per cent; recurrent expenditure, 73 per cent; and capital expenditure, 66 per cent.

The committee said that priority would be given to critical sectors like transportation infrastructure, completion of hospital projects, housing, environmental sanitation and waste management as well as security and emergency equipment.

Following the adoption of the report, Speaker Mudashiru Obasa put the bill to a vote. It was unanimously passed.

In the revised budget, N2.076 trillion is earmarked for recurrent expenditure and N2.367 trillion for capital expenditure, bringing the total revised budget size to N4.444 trillion for the fiscal year.

Also yesterday, a Street Begging Prohibition Bill pending before the Assembly received the backing of atakeholders back Lagos Assembly’s prohibition bill.

Stakeholders at a public hearing by the Assembly said the proposed law is long overdue.

Chairman of the state branch of the Nigerian Bar Association ( NBA). Uchena Akingbade said street begging in the state menace that is particularly severe along the Lekki-Epe corridor.

She called for urgent action, including the possibility of declaring a state of emergency in flashpoints.

Akingbade urged the Assembly to avoid ambiguity in the bill, define clearly the provision on ‘prohibition of loitering for the purpose of begging,’ prescribe stiffer penalties for beggars found with dangerous weapons, and establish more rehabilitation centres.

Gbolahan Oki, who spoke on behalf of the Oba of Lagos, Oba Rilwan Akiolu, recalled the menace of area boys during the EndSARS period, noting that many offenders were undeterred by arrest because they believe they will be quickly released.

He advocated for a rehabilitation model where offenders are subjected to hard work and community service, referencing the Itekule concept where culprits produce bread and serve society.

Emmanuel Ikule, executive director of Elixir Trust Foundation, called for special attention to beggars with mental health challenges, citing cases at Pen Cinema and Ojodu-Berger where knives are allegedly used at night to extort residents.

Adigun Olalekan, who spoke for youths, supported the bill and lamented the influx of unidentified persons into Lagos daily.

Counselling psychologist, Mrs Suliat Olaniran, also decried the embarrassment caused by street begging at night, including alleged use of weapons to compel people to give money.

Chairman, House Committee on Youth, Sports and Social Development, Abiodun Orekoya, said the bill recognises that street begging goes beyond public order, with security, socio-economic and child protection dimensions.

Orekoya said the response must be ‘firm and humane,’ protecting vulnerable children rather than merely punishing them, and ensuring enforcement respects fundamental rights under Chapter IV of the 1999 Constitution.

Deputy Speaker, Mojisola Meranda, who represented Speaker Obasa, assured that the law is not intended to infringe on rights. She welcomed partnerships with the private sector.

The bill seeks to establish a comprehensive framework to address street begging, promote public safety, environmental sanity and child protection.

It also seeks to prohibit parents, guardians and custodians from using or allowing children to engage in street begging or hawking.

Under the proposal, children apprehended would be treated in line with the Lagos State Child Rights Law and referred to child welfare authorities.

The bill proposes a rehabilitation-centred approach: first-time offenders would be cautioned and taken to rehabilitation centres; second-time offenders risk a fine or up to three months imprisonment, while serial offenders could face up to two years imprisonment.

The rehabilitation package includes temporary care, vocational training, literacy, psychological counselling, life-skills and welfare support.

*12 confirmed for LGSC, LNSA, Audit Service Commission appointments(WRAP THIS UNDER THE SECOND LEAD)

The Assembly also screened and confirmed 12 nominees forwarded to it by Sanwo-Olu’s nominees for appointments into two commissions and an agency.

The confirmed nominees are Murusiq Durosimi and Ahmed Seriki for the Local Government Service Commission (LGSC) as well as Yetunde Longe, Goriola Oyenusi, Bode Makinde, Adekunle Adelaja and Opeyemi Adetunji as board members of the Neighbourhood Safety Agency (LNSA).

Others are Kikelomo Dawodu, Bukola Ogunowo, Omotayo Gbajabiamila-Olamona, Bowale Shosimi and Sunday Kappo for the State Audit Service Commission.

Trader loses bid to block NBK takeover of city leather firm

The High Court has dismissed an attempt by a supplier to stop the National Bank of Kenya (NBK) and its appointed receiver manager from taking control of a leather-processing business linked to Zingo Investments.

The court ruled that Yobesh Kenya Ontiria, trading as Hillbase General Suppliers, had shown only a contractual claim for Sh26.3 million and no registered security interest capable of overriding the bank’s rights.

NBK, which is owned by Nigeria’s Access Bank Plc after being acquired from KCB Group in May 2025, is pursuing recovery of Sh733 million from the leather processor.

The dispute centres on two Zingo Investments’ properties charged to NBK, which the supplier claimed had also been offered as security for payment of his outstanding debt.

The case pits an alleged unpaid hides-and-skins supplier against a lender seeking to recover a larger debt from Zingo, whose business and assets are under receivership.

Mr Ontiria told the court that he entered into a service agreement with Zingo on February 2, 2004, for the supply of hides and skins. He said Zingo stopped paying him in 2020, leaving Sh26.3 million outstanding.

He claimed Zingo had offered two land parcels as security for payment. He alleged the company failed to disclose that the properties were charged to NBK, saying a company search document obtained during due diligence did not reveal the encumbrance.

In an application dated May 4, 2026, Mr Ontiria sought orders restraining NBK and the receiver-manager from accessing, possessing, managing, selling or disposing of the properties, factory and business.

However, the court found that the alleged business arrangement had not been converted into a registered charge or enforceable proprietary interest.

“The difficulty with the applicant’s case, however, is that no evidence has been placed before the court demonstrating that the alleged security was perfected by the creation and registration of a charge or other proprietary security in its favour,” the court said.

It added that Mr Ontiria was an unsecured creditor whose remedy lies in pursuing the debt against Zingo Investments.

The court also said that Mr Ontiria had not demonstrated ‘any registered or enforceable proprietary interest’ capable of taking priority over NBK’s securities.

According to the court, a monetary claim against Zingo arising from the alleged breach of the service agreement cannot find an injunction restraining a secured creditor from enforcing its registered securities.

NBK opposed the application, relying on registered charges over both properties and several debentures. Its representative said Zingo had persistently defaulted despite acknowledging a debt of $5.6 million (Sh730 million) in a consent recorded in 2017.

The bank said it had issued demands and notices before appointing the receiver under its contractual rights. It argued that the supplier’s unsecured claim could not prevent enforcement of securities held by the lender.

Zingo, through director Robert Njoka, denied concealing the bank’s interest. The company said it was undertaking a technical and forensic audit of its accounts, transactions and obligations.

It maintained that NBK’s facilities secured against the properties had been fully settled and that the assets were unencumbered. The court said that assertion was disputed and could not, at this stage of Mr Ontiria’s case, displace the bank’s registered securities.

The court noted that NBK’s recovery rights had featured in litigation between Zingo and the bank. In March 2024, the court dismissed Zingo’s challenge to recovery efforts, while the Court of Appeal declined to stop enforcement in January 2025.

Although Mr Ontiria was not a party to those proceedings, the court said it had to be cautious about allowing an unsecured creditor to interfere with rights arising from securities litigated previously.

“In the circumstances, I am not satisfied that the applicant has demonstrated an apparent legal or equitable right over the suit properties which has been infringed or threatened with infringement by the second defendant (NBK) and third defendant (Receiver Manager),” said the judge.

The court dismissed Mr Ontiria’s application and discharged interim orders restraining NBK and the receiver.

The ruling did not determine whether Zingo owes Hillbase the claimed Sh26.3 million. It also did not conclusively resolve Zingo’s assertion that its banking facilities had been settled.

Nigeria’s Disturbing Organ Trade

The disturbing reports of kidney harvesting and organ trafficking particularly around the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) and neighbouring Nasarawa State is a sad reflection on the broader failures in public health infrastructure and oversight functions in Nigeria. This illicit business involves private hospitals working with network of agents who recruit vulnerable young people often from low-income satellite communities to either deceptively harvest or get them sell their kidneys.

In a case which gained attention lately, a young man discovered a missing kidney after a procedure. On August 9, 2026, operatives of Nigeria Police Force’s Special Tactical Squad arrested four suspects in Auta Balefi, Karu LGA, Nasarawa State. The four include an alleged recruiter and medical doctors linked to a hospital at Life Camp, Abuja. Police said one of them has already confessed to luring a 22-year-old to the hospital in April 2026 where a kidney was harvested for about N1.7 million. Another alleged victim from 2022 reportedly received N7 million.

But it was a three-month undercover investigation by Daily Trust titled ‘Inside Abuja’s Kidney ‘Market’ Where The Rich Prey On The Poor’ that exposed the shadow economy of illegal organ trafficking operating in the FCT and the neighbouring Nasarawa State communities of Mararaba and Masaka.

This inhuman trade is widespread because the prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and other illnesses exacerbates kidney diseases which drives replacement therapy.

A 2025 review reported that approximately 11 per cent to 19 per cent of adults in Nigeria live with chronic kidney disease (CKD), meaning roughly one in every seven to eight people is affected. Studies and reviews show higher rates are often observed among older adults and females. Globally, the World Health Organisation estimates that 674 million people are living with chronic kidney disease, with most affected people in low- and middle-income countries.

Between 2015 and 2020, data presented by medical experts indicates that at least 651 kidneys were trafficked and illegally transplanted in Nigeria. Globally, it is estimated that thousands of kidneys are sold illegally around the world every year. Reports indicate that individual kidneys in the underground Nigerian market have been sold for amounts from N1 million (in low-income targeted recruitment) up to N7 million for direct donors, while being resold downstream sometimes for foreign patients for between N50 million to N70 million.

Largely, the fertile ground for this is effectuated by lack of functional organ banks, absence of deceased (cadaveric) donation programmes, and weak enforcement of the National Health Act of 2014 which was meant to regulate organ donation and transplantation in the country. Yet, this is a dangerous business that is not excusable under any circumstances.

Daily Trust calls for immediate and full implementation of all provisions of the National Health Act especially the areas that address consent, commercial trade, and authorisation. In fact, Section 48 of the Act on Informed Consent mandates that tissue or organs (including kidneys) can only be removed from a living person with the appropriate informed consent of the donor. The law also strictly prohibits the sale, buying, or commercial trade of human organs and tissues for financial gain, while requiring that transplant and removal procedures take place only in authorised hospitals or health facilities by registered medical practitioners. Recent reports underscore the failure to implement stronger regulation and enforcement of transplant standards as specified in the Act.

We hereby urge the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) to treat organ commercialism as an issue of critical national concern by enforcing Section 20 of the Trafficking in Persons (Prohibition) Enforcement and Administration Act, 2015 which gives it the statutory power to investigate, arrest, and prosecute networks involved in human trafficking for the purpose of organ removal.

It should collaborate closely with the Police to track and dismantle organ harvesting syndicates while working with parental and youth groups in helping their members in looking out for fraudulent employment or educational offers that act as fronts for organ harvesting.

We also urge NAPTIP to lead in sustained undercover operations against perpetrators while ensuring rapid response to reported cases and prosecution of traffickers, medical facilitators and others involved in the abominable business. All perpetrators must face the law to serve as deterrent to others.

Moreover, there should be expansion of access to early prevention and treatment of kidney diseases through ensuring a transparent national transplant register and waiting lists in order to ensure that legitimate needs are met through ethical channels rather than the illegal black market. We also urge the implementation of enlightenment campaigns using mainstream and social media, community, religious and traditional leaders towards creating awareness on the evils of organ harvesting. We implore credible NGOs and advocacy groups to increase their focus on anti-trafficking and organ ethical standards.

Government should also increase access to poverty alleviation measures and creation of social safety nets which will reduce the number of people who may be tempted to sell their organs for survival. We insist that the wrongful practices of underground medical black market organ trafficking must stop.