Members of pro-labor groups have condemned a Pasig City Regional Trial Court (RTC) decision to issue a temporary restraining order (TRO) against the P85 minimum wage hike for Metro Manila workers, saying that such only proves that the increase is ‘historic.’
In a statement on Thursday night, Kamanggagawa party-list Rep. Elijah San Fernando said that Labor Secretary Francis Tolentino is correct that the P85 daily wage hike is historic in the sense that it is a massive disservice to the people.
Reports showed that the Pasig City RTC Branch 152 issued the TRO on Thursday, suspending the implementation of the P85 minimum wage hike until Aug. 13 following a petition filed by two construction companies. Petitioners Readycon Trading and Construction Corp. and R-II Builders Inc. said they are questioning the increase based on concerns about employers’ capacity to pay workers.
‘Dole (Department of Labor and Employment) Secretary Francis Tolentino is correct, what is happening now is historic – historic shamelessness in terms of disregarding the Filipino people,’ San Fernando said.
‘After bragging about the P85 wage increase in NCR (National Capital Region), a TRO from the Pasig RTC waives its effect. This is just a meager amount, paid in two-gives, and now they are suspending whatever little assistance that could have helped workers,’ he added.
According to San Fernando, the TRO is violative of the Labor Code of the Philippines as Article 126 states that no TRO can be issued by any court ‘against any proceedings before the Commission or the Regional Boards.’
‘This TRO goes against the law and the Labor Code […] Aside from Article 126, Article 123 of the Labor Code stated that any appeal regarding the wage order should go through the National Wages and Productivity Commission of Dole,’ he said.
‘This means that the Pasig RTC has no jurisdiction on any wage increase discussions. This is clearly encroachment by the judiciary on the quasi-legislative function of Dole,’ he added.
San Fernando also called out Tolentino for seemingly following the RTC and not challenging it.
‘What’s concerning is that instead of standing up to defend labor laws, Labor Secretary Francis Tolentino seems to be in a rush to follow the illegal and baseless TRO of the Pasig RTC. When it favors businesses, you are quick but when it’s for workers, you find excuses?’ he asked.
The Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) also said that they condemn the RTC decision to issue a TRO, as it would ‘deprive Metro Manila workers of the long-overdue’ wage hikes and as a result, ‘force workers to wait even longer for relief that is already grossly inadequate in the face of soaring prices of food, transportation, electricity, housing, and other basic necessities.’
‘This is the height of corporate greed, desperation, and utter indifference to the daily suffering of Filipino workers. It is disgusting that instead of providing this small wage increase, it will be paid in installments and was brought to court,’ TUCP said.
TUCP also noted that the petition from the construction companies not only attacks the wage hike, but the system of providing wage increases itself, as it disregards Republic Act No. 6727 or the Wage Rationalization Act.
‘This is not simply an objection to a wage order. This is an attempt to destroy the integrity of tripartism itself. Employers actively participated in every stage of the wage board proceedings. They were heard. They presented evidence. They voted. They lost,’ TUCP said.
‘Now that they failed to convince the Wage Board, they seek to achieve in court what they could not obtain through the very legal process established by Congress. They should not use the court as a second round after failing in the wage board because they lost during the voting process,’ it added.
TUCP and San Fernando were part of the group that called out the administration after Tolentino announced on June 30 that they approved an P85 minimum wage hike for Metro Manila workers only, which will be paid in two tranches.
Tolentino’s announcement came during a hearing at the House of Representatives’ committee on labor and employment – prompting labor leaders to question the government’s decision to provide a wage hike in two tranches.
Rene Magtubo of the Nagkaisa Labor Coalition asked whether they should pay for utilities and goods on an installment basis too.
For Bukluran ng Manggagawang Pilipino (BMP) president Luke Espiritu, Tolentino’s announcement is only a way to ‘frustrate’ the effort of labor groups to push for legislated wage hikes.
During the 19th Congress, lawmakers came close to submitting a final version of a legislated wage hike, as the House approved last June 2025 House Bill No. 11376 or the proposed Wage Hike for Minimum Wage Workers Act on third reading, while the Senate approved Senate Bill No. 2534 in February 2024.
However, the House’s version seeks a P200 per day hike in the minimum wage, while the Senate bill pushed for a P100 per day increase.
Due to the differences between the bills, a bicameral conference committee should have been convened so that both chambers can come up with a final version. This final version of the bill, contained in a bicameral conference committee report, should be ratified by the House and the Senate separately during a plenary session, before it is forwarded to the President for his consideration.
However, in the last week of the 19th Congress’ session, there were reports that the House and the Senate were in a deadlock. Eventually, the 19th Congress adjourned its session without both the Senate and the House ratifying a final version of the wage hike bill