Navy, army kill 34 terrorists in fresh offensive around Lake Chad

Nigerian Navy Marines, working alongside troops of the Army’s 403 Amphibious Brigade under Operation HADIN KAI, have neutralised 34 terrorists in two separate offensive operations in the Lake Chad area of Borno State.

The operations, conducted between October 28 and Friday, targeted terrorist positions, including a Boko Haram enclave at Dumba, as security forces intensified efforts to dismantle insurgent networks in the North-East.

The Director of Naval Information, Capt. Abiodun Folorunsho, disclosed the development in an operational report on Saturday, explaining that a revised battle damage assessment increased the initial casualty figure from the October 28 operation.

According to him, the Navy Marines initially reported that eight terrorists were killed during the offensive operation on October 28. However, a subsequent assessment revised the number to 28.

In a separate operation on Friday, the Navy Marines launched a precision strike against an identified Boko Haram terrorist enclave at Dumba following intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance missions.

Folorunsho said the intelligence operations enabled the military to identify and monitor the terrorists before the strike was executed.

He added that preliminary battle damage assessments indicated that approximately six terrorists were neutralised, while several others sustained injuries.

However, he noted that the casualty figures from the Dumba operation remained subject to further verification as military assessments continued.

According to NAN, the naval spokesman said the recently established Navy Marines had strengthened joint military operations under Operation HADIN KAI since their deployment, particularly in offensive engagements against terrorist groups operating around the Lake Chad area.

He explained that their involvement had enhanced the military’s capacity to target insurgent hideouts, disrupt hostile activities and restrict Boko Haram’s operational freedom.

According to him, the operations form part of sustained efforts to degrade terrorist capabilities and restore peace and stability across the North-East.

‘The Navy remains committed to supporting joint operations through sustained offensive action and intelligence-driven engagements to strengthen national security and protect vulnerable communities,’ Folorunsho said.

Beyond law, into AI: John Ivan Busulwa building the future of insurance

At seven years old, John Ivan Busulwa had already chosen his profession: he wanted to be a lawyer.

His interest in law began with an admiration for the way lawyers dressed and confidently presented their arguments.

Despite excelling in the sciences at O -Level, where he scored Aggregate 13 with distinctions, he chose arts at A-Level because he wanted to study law.

He joined Makerere University School of Law, where he pursued a Bachelor of Laws, and subsequently Law Development Centre (LDC), where he undertook postgraduate training.

Knowledge beyond law school

Busulwa’s interest in fields beyond law began while he was still at university. In his second year at Makerere, he picked interest in venture capital while trying to raise money for a startup.

‘When I approached a lawyer for guidance, he initially ignored me and later told me not to disturb him because he was busy. I decided to teach myself,’ Busulwa recalls.

He began reading about venture capital every day.

‘I made it a point to read something new about venture capital every single day for three years,’ he says.

That curiosity introduced him to the world of investment and business finance, where he learnt about deal structuring, drafting term sheets and partnership agreements, private equity and financial modelling.

The experience also changed his understanding of what a lawyer could become.

By then, he had begun thinking beyond conventional legal practice. He wanted to create something that could make a difference to many people at once.

‘I felt law was often reactive, with lawyers and regulators stepping in only after technologies and industries had developed. I wanted to be on the field, building the technologies and creating the impact I wanted to see,’ he says.

He eventually pursued formal finance certifications to complement what he had learnt independently.

‘I enrolled with the Corporate Finance Institute and earned certifications in Financial Modelling and Valuation and Financial Planning and Wealth Management. By the time I joined the LDC, I knew a lot about venture capital,’ Busulwa explains.

Starting up

While still at university, Busulwa and his longtime friend, Matthew Mwesigwa, built Shopline, a platform designed to help small businesses sell online. The venture failed as the two struggled to balance developing the product with their studies.

However, they pressed on.

In their third term at LDC, Busulwa and Mwesigwa began building Credtics, a financial technology platform that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help microfinance institutions automate their credit processes.

The company has since developed an AI model specifically for insurance companies. Busulwa says the model can reduce claims processing time from about seven minutes to five.

The AI reviews claims documents, including handwritten ones, and checks them against the insurer’s policies and the claimant’s details before generating a verdict and a detailed report.

‘It flags inconsistencies, potential fraud, overcharging, double billing and issues involving documents such as driving licences. It is designed to work with a company’s existing technology rather than requiring it to rebuild its systems,’ Busulwa explains.

The company has not yet secured a paying insurance client, but several insurance companies are running trials. Busulwa says the results so far have been encouraging, with interest from insurers in Uganda, elsewhere in East Africa and in Asia.

Restoring trust in insurance

Busulwa is concerned about trust in insurance, particularly in Uganda, where insurance penetration remains low. He believes the claims process is one of the key moments that shape a customer’s relationship with an insurer.

‘If claims are processed quickly, fairly and accurately, trust grows,’ he says.

His legal background remains useful in this work. It enables him to assess legal risks alongside technological ones, while his finance training helps him understand the commercial implications of the systems he is building.

Busulwa believes professionals become more valuable when they can connect seemingly unrelated fields.

‘A lawyer who understands technology and finance can bring something different to a room filled with lawyers, engineers and finance professionals,’ he argues.

Shift in perspective

His move into technology gained momentum in 2025, when he received a scholarship to pursue a Master of Science in Engineering, Science and Entrepreneurship Excellence at the University of Notre Dame in the United States.

The transition from law to a programme combining engineering, science, technology and entrepreneurship was challenging, he says, but that challenge was part of what attracted him to it. Busulwa believes tackling difficult things can create a competitive advantage because most people naturally avoid them.

‘My experience at Notre Dame expanded my sense of what was possible. My master’s research focused on commercialising bio-based stretch fabric and involved interviews with senior executives from companies such as Nike and Under Armour,’ he says.

He adds that interacting with people building successful companies broadened his perspective.

Guidance that shaped him

Busulwa attributes his ambition to a culture of accountability instilled by his parents, Stephen and Gorret Kayiwa. Every year, he says, the three set goals and later review their progress, a practice that keeps him focused on what he hopes to achieve.

A formative moment came in Senior Three, after he performed poorly.

‘My parents told me that education was the strongest gift I had and I was wasting it. The conversation changed how I viewed my abilities,’ he recalls.

Another turning point came when Busulwa was about 19. He walked from Makerere to Kololo to seek an opportunity from Awel Uwihanganye, who would later become his mentor. The meeting eventually led to a job at the LeO Africa Institute, where he received mentorship over the years.

‘The networks I built there later opened another door. A fellow, Maria Nakalanda, told me about the Notre Dame programme, so I applied and got the opportunity,’ he explains.

Delayed gratification

Building Credtics has come with trade-offs. Busulwa says he often goes to bed at about 2am and wakes up at 6am, spending his evenings learning, developing products, contacting potential clients and pitching the platform.

Future

Five years from now, Busulwa sees Credtics operating on a larger scale, helping insurance companies automate claims processing and financial institutions streamline operations across industries and countries. His goal is to develop technology that saves clients time and helps them make more money.

QUICK NOTES

Trade-offs: ‘My social life is limited. I do not go out much and I have a few friends. I am grateful that they understand,’ he says. ‘I invest my own money in building our technology and in my learning. I could have spent money on other things.’

Education timeline

January 29, 2024. Attained Bachelor of Laws (LLB), Makerere University

June 19, 2026. Postgraduate Diploma from Law Development Centre

May 17, 2026. Master’s from University of Notre Dame

Professional certifications: Financial Modelling and Valuation Analyst (FMVA) and Financial Planning and Wealth Management Professional from Corporate Finance Institute.

Insecurity didn’t start under Tinubu – Dogara

Former Speaker of the House of Representatives, Rt. Hon. Yakubu Dogara, has said Nigeria’s security challenges predate the administration of President Bola Tinubu, noting that terrorism, insurgency and banditry had been entrenched in the country before 2023 when Tinubu assumed office.

Dogara, who is the Chancellor of Achievers University, Owo, Ondo State, spoke at the institution’s 16th convocation ceremony, where 836 graduands received various academic qualifications.

He said the country’s security problems were rooted in years of porous borders, illegal arms proliferation, youth unemployment and the spread of extremist ideologies.

‘Insecurity in Nigeria did not begin with this administration. This is no excuse, because the facts need no defence. Terrorism, insurgency, banditry, kidnapping and communal violence did not arrive in 2023,’ he said.

Dogara added that the challenges had developed over several years, stressing that their roots went deep before Tinubu assumed office in May 2023.

He, however, noted that Tinubu had consistently identified national security as a major responsibility of his administration. He also congratulated the graduands, saying the country needed their talents, creativity and innovation.

In his address, the Pro-Chancellor of the university, Prof. Bode Ayorinde, said Nigeria had made significant progress in expanding access to tertiary education but expressed concern about the prospects of graduates after leaving school.

Ayorinde cited figures from the National Universities Commission, which put the number of universities in the country at 312 as of June 2026, comprising 77 federal, 67 state-owned and 168 private institutions.

He said the institutions represented a huge investment in human capital, with parents, governments and lecturers making sacrifices to produce skilled professionals, but questioned what opportunities awaited graduates after completing their studies.

The Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Omolola Irinoye, said the university had remained committed to providing quality education that combines intellectual development, practical skills, character building and social responsibility since its establishment.

TIN mandatory for eight transactions from 1 Nov.: IRD reminder

The Inland Revenue Department (IRD) has reminded the public that a valid Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) certificate will be mandatory for eight specified transactions from 1 November, under the Inland Revenue (Amendment) Act, No. 11 of 2026.

The requirement applies to persons specified under Section 102(3) of the Inland Revenue Act, No. 24 of 2017, as amended. They will need a TIN certificate to open an account at a bank or financial institution, obtain a credit card, obtain approval for a building plan, register a motor vehicle, renew a motor vehicle licence, register land or a land title, register a business, or transfer shares in a Sri Lankan-incorporated company, with the last requiring a certificate from both the transferor and the transferee.

Relevant officials and institutions must ensure the certificate is submitted before processing or completing any of these transactions, the IRD said.

The obligation to obtain a TIN applies to resident individuals aged 18 or above as of 31 December, 2023, and to those who turned or will turn 18 on or after 1 January, 2024, upon reaching that age. It was introduced through Extraordinary Gazette Notification No. 2334/21 of 31 May, 2023.

Individuals without a TIN can register through the IRD’s e-Services portal, where they can also verify their TIN. A printout of the verification result clearly showing the individual’s National Identity Card (NIC) number and TIN may be accepted in place of the official certificate. The Commissioner General of Inland Revenue urged the public to obtain and verify their TIN certificates before the deadline to avoid delays.

Tinubu has fortified Kano with new battalion, artillery regiment – Kwankwaso

A member of the APC Presidential Campaign Council, Dr Musa Kwankwaso, on Saturday commended President Bola Tinubu for strengthening Kano State’s security architecture with the establishment of a new Army battalion and an artillery regiment.

Kwankwaso, in a statement made available on Saturday in Abuja, also commended some stalwarts of Tinubu’s administration.

He praised the National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu; Gov. Abba Yusuf of Kano State, the Defence Minister, Christopher Musa, and the Minister of State for Defence, Bello Matawalle, for their roles in making Kano safe for Nigerians.

The frontline APC official described the deployment of the 24 Battalion in Tudun Wada and the 311 Artillery Regiment in Dambatta as a decisive and proactive response to emerging security threats.

Kwankwaso explained that the move had renewed confidence among Kano residents in Tinubu’s commitment to protecting lives and property.

The party stalwart stated that the strategic positioning of the formations would significantly enhance the military’s capacity to respond to banditry, terrorism and other forms of violent criminality.

He said the Tinubu administration had demonstrated an uncommon sense of urgency in addressing the security needs of Kano.

He also stressed that the deployment would provide an additional layer of protection for residents and strengthen ongoing efforts by security agencies to contain criminal activities.

‘President Tinubu has demonstrated that he cares deeply about the security of Kano and its people.

‘The establishment of these new military formations is a clear demonstration that the Federal Government is prepared to take decisive action to protect lives and property,’ Kwankwaso said.

He noted that Kano, as one of Nigeria’s most populous and economically important states, required a robust security architecture capable of responding swiftly to emerging threats.

He added that the new formations would complement existing military structures across the state.

Kwankwaso said the intervention had further strengthened public confidence in the president’s leadership.

He said effective governance is measured by concrete actions capable of producing tangible improvements in the lives and security of citizens.

He added that Kano residents would not take the president’s interventions for granted, expressing appreciation for what he described as a significant investment in the security and stability of the state.

‘For all that President Tinubu is doing for Kano, the people of the state will continue to appreciate him.

‘We will reciprocate these gestures through our continued support for his administration and its programmes,’ he said.

The APC chieftain urged residents of Tudun Wada, Dambatta and other communities to cooperate with the military and provide useful intelligence to security agencies.

He stressed that the success of the new formations would depend not only on military capacity but also on strong collaboration between troops and host communities.

UAAP: Tovera, La Salle escape Ateneo in OT for 3rd straight win

La Salle shook up the UAAP Season 89 men’s basketball standings even more on Saturday night after it slipped past rival Ateneo, 76-73, in overtime at Araneta Coliseum.

The Green Archers escaped with their sixth victory in 10 games to overtake Far Eastern University (5-4) at No. 3 despite missing five of their last free throws in the final 17 seconds.

‘Every time we face Ateneo, we know it will be a good game,’ said La Salle swingman JC Macalalag, who finished with 11 points, three rebounds and two steals to help the Archers notch their third consecutive win.

‘When we went to OT, during those moments all we thought about was the message before the game, which is to be the strongest team for the moment.’

La Salle rookie Joaquin Tovera shone with an all-around game of 21 points, seven rebounds and six assists, including a drive and dish to Henry Agunanne down low for the game-tying dunk, 66-66, with 12.1 seconds left in regulation.

Kieffer Alas had a chance to win it for the Eagles, but his contested short jumper hit the front rim as time ran out.

Ateneo trailed by six, 75-69, after Mason Amos buried a triple with 1:35 remaining, but the Blue Eagles rallied and were still in it up until the final buzzer when Ian Espinosa’s heave from past halfcourt hit all board following missed freebies from Vhoris Marasigan and Doy Dungo inside the last six seconds.

Jared Bahay had 18 points on 5-of-14 shooting, nine rebounds, four assists and three steals for Ateneo, while Alas also tallied 18 points on top of four rebounds, three assists and two steals. Alas, however, had a crucial turnover-a bad pass on the inbound to Bahay-with 4.4 ticks to go with Ateneo down by only three.

Agunanne, Dungo and Amos added eight points a piece for La Salle, which continued to miss the services of star guard Jacob Cortez due to a knee injury.

Ateneo, which was coming off a victory over National University on Wednesday, dropped to fifth at 5-5.

Wike hails Tinubu’s leadership at Dunamis bridge commissioning

The Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Nyesom Wike has cited the swift approval of Dunamis church pedestrian bridge eight-year-old application as evidence of President Bola Tinubu’s leadership capacity and commitment to addressing longstanding administrative bottlenecks.

Wike who spoke on Friday when he commissioned the pedestrian bridge built by Dunamis church along Airport Road Abuja recalled that the church had submitted its application for approval in 2018 but could not secure the necessary clearance until February 2026 following his intervention.

According to the minister the application which had remained unattended to for years under previous administrations was processed within a month after he drew the attention of relevant authorities to it.

The minister said the development underscored the importance of responsive governance stressing that government must be judged by its ability to identify challenges address them and deliver results that improve the lives of citizens.

Wike also emphasised that effective governance requires cooperation between the government and the people noting that citizens should acknowledge achievements while holding public officials accountable for areas requiring improvement.

Wike cautioned against what he described as uninformed criticism particularly on social media urging Nigerians to look beyond political rhetoric and assess leaders based on their actions and the impact of their decisions.

He argued that leadership demands courage commitment and the willingness to take difficult decisions even when such decisions may not immediately appeal to everyone.

The minister reaffirmed the government’s commitment to supporting institutions and community initiatives capable of contributing to societal development stressing that purposeful leadership must translate into tangible benefits for the people.

The General Overseer of Dunamis International Gospel Centre Dr. Paul Enenche underscored the transcendent value of legacy community impact and stewardship over material accumulation asserting that humanity is remembered not by what it hoards but by the problems it solves and the contributions it makes.

Recounting the arduous journey behind the project the cleric expressed profound appreciation to the FCT Minister and the nation’s leadership for graciously granting approval for the construction of the bridge noting that the community had pursued the critical public asset for half a decade.

‘We had endeavored to construct this bridge for the last six years’ Dr. Enenche stated.

He said: ‘We made presentations and so forth but for one reason or the other it was not forthcoming until just this year the approval came and we are grateful for that which has happened’.

He revealed that when negotiations began with the construction firm the contractors initially argued that the project would require a minimum of six months.

However following a revision to four months under intense round-the-clock scheduling the project was delivered ahead of standard projections-a feat the contractor described as a personal record.

‘They were put under pressure they worked night and day and we give the Lord the praise’ he added.

Addressing skeptics who might question the church’s direct involvement in municipal and infrastructural development Enenche anchored the initiative in divine principles.

‘The answer is simple: God is love’ he said citing 1 John 4:8.

He said; ‘To be a messenger of God means to be a messenger of love. And the definition of love-love is about giving.’

Shifting focus to national leadership and public service Enenche admonished citizens and leaders alike to prioritise eternal value over transient gains reminding the people of the inescapable accountability awaiting all mortals.

‘Future generations will remember all of us whether for good or for bad’ he warned.

The pastor urged the gathering to live purposefully for impact and with eternity in view reminding them that life’s ultimate destination transcends physical accomplishments.

Azerbaijan’s defense minister offers condolences to Trkiye over soldier killed in border incident

Azerbaijan’s Minister of Defense, Colonel General Zakir Hasanov, has sent a message of condolence to his Turkish counterpart, Yasar Gler, following the death of a Turkish serviceman in a border incident in Hakkari.

According to Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Defense, the serviceman, who served with the 7th Border Brigade Command, was killed by gunfire while responding to a border violation.

“I was deeply saddened to learn that a serviceman from the 7th Border Brigade Command, stationed in the Hakkari region, was killed by gunfire while intervening in a border violation incident.

I pray for God’s mercy upon the fallen serviceman, share in the grief of his loved ones, and extend my deepest condolences to his family.

May God rest his soul,” Hasanov said in his message.

Heydar Aliyev Center hosts official opening of “Art Weekend” [PHOTOS]

The official opening of the Fly to Baku. Art Weekend. Sense the Future NOW festival was held at the Heydar Aliyev Center on October 30.

Leyla Aliyeva, Vice-President of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation and Founder of IDEA Public Union, together with Alena Aliyeva, attended the opening ceremony of the festival.

The Heydar Aliyev Center presented several exhibitions as part of the “Art Weekend” opening.

Addressing the opening ceremony, Leyla Aliyeva, Vice-President of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation and Founder of IDEA Public Union, said that renowned artists from various countries joined the event. ‘And over the next few days, you will discover many paintings, installations, sculptures, and performances. All to show the beauty of nature and also its strength and its rigidity.

In 2012, we have established a Caucasus “Big Five” that include endangered species of animals, which are the brown bear, grey wolf, the Caucasian leopard, the imperial eagle, and the gazelle. And since then, we have worked together with local departments and international organizations to preserve these endangered species of animals and to reintroduce them into the wild and also to increase their habitat. And it has been quite successful.

In order to understand nature and to love it, the best way is to spend more time in the nature. Then you can really connect to it. And also, we want to make sure that everybody remembers that they can make a huge difference by themselves, even with very small actions. So, this is what the Sense the Future NOW festival means to us,’ Leyla Aliyeva added.

The event also featured the national dances performed by Azerbaijan State Children’s Philharmonic

Expressing his gratitude to Leyla Aliyeva on behalf of international art representatives, who have come to Baku to participate in the festival Fly to Baku. Art Weekend. Sense the Future NOW, Art curator Simon de Pury said: ‘Back in 2012, I had the great pleasure to meet you there in London. And I remember you said there are two things that I’m really very, very interested in. One is, I really want the artists from Azerbaijan to get a wide acknowledgement, to get widely seen around the world and to get a lot of international exposure. And so we discussed and did do an exhibition in 2012, Fly to Baku, which incorporated some of the greatest and most interesting living artists of Azerbaijan.

We did the first exhibition in London. It was a huge success and subsequently, that exhibition travelled to many cities. It went to Paris, it went to Moscow, it went to several cities around the world.

Then, in 2016, we did a great retrospective dedicated to the American artist George Condo. And that exhibition was a big success here in the Heydar Aliyev Centre. And that is when I discovered this incredible building Zaha Hadid was one of the greatest architects of our time. And I think that the building in which we are now is her magnus opus. In my view, it’s her best work in a brilliant career.’

The event featured the immersive theatrical performance authored and directed by Parviz Mammadrzayev, with the visual atmosphere created for “Art Weekend” by Laman Yusifli. Through choreography, music, and visual storytelling, the play embodies a poetic journey that explores the fragile relationship between humanity and nature.

Following the ceremony, the Azerbaijan State Dance Ensemble performed “Jangi” and “Yalli,” dances showcasing the country’s ancient dance traditions.

Held for the second consecutive year at the initiative of Leyla Aliyeva, Vice-President of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation and Head of the IDEA Public Union, the festival’s exhibition program brings together diverse artistic approaches, generations, and geographies, offering audiences an opportunity to reflect on themes such as memory, cultural heritage, nature, biodiversity, identity, and the future.

The ‘Big Five of the Caucasus’ is one of the key themes of this year’s ‘Art Weekend,’ exploring the region’s biodiversity and the role of animals in cultural memory, mythology and collective identity.

Another project presented in the Heydar Aliyev Center is ‘Legendary Creatures: An Azerbaijani Bestiary’. Connecting the ‘Big Five’ with mythological creatures from Azerbaijani folklore, it highlights the importance of preserving wildlife and cultural heritage.

The exhibition features six works by six artists, including carpet art, sculpture, photography, metalwork and mixed media.

All the works are presented to the public for the first time as part of ‘Art Weekend.’

A contemporary art exhibition ‘When Nature Speaks. Heirs’ features the Caucasian leopard, brown bear, grey wolf, golden eagle and goitered gazelle, exploring the relationship between humanity and nature, highlighting heritage, responsibility and the natural world we leave to future generations. It brings together artists working in installation, sculpture, ceramics, textiles and mixed media.

Attendees then toured an exhibition titled ‘The Skin of Truth’ by Chinese artist Zhang Ji feature works from the artist’s ‘The Skin of Truth’ and ‘Ultima’ series, blending architectural motifs from different religious and cultural traditions with contemporary painting. Inspired by landmarks such as the Great Mosque of Córdoba and the Alhambra Palace, Zhang Ji uses a syringe instead of a brush to create raised surfaces reminiscent of bas-relief sculpture. His works have been exhibited in the United States, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, China, France, Spain, Switzerland, Saudi Arabia, Trkiye, and other countries, and included in collections worldwide.

The Heydar Aliyev Center also presents ‘What If Women Ruled the World?’ by renowned American artist Judy Chicago and Italian artist Michelangelo Pistoletto’s Mirror of Eternity.

Since 2022, the What If Women Ruled the World?’ project has developed a global archive spanning several countries. Visitors in Baku will be able to contribute to its next chapter by answering questions in an interactive recording booth.

Italian artist Michelangelo Pistoletto’s Mirror of Eternity project employs artificial intelligence to combine human portraits, generating new faces that have never existed before. Participants upload their portraits to the system, which then merges them with another person’s portrait to create a new image. Each portrait thus exists not as a fixed record of memory, but as an evolving digital entity transformed through successive encounters. The project explores the relationship between humanity, memory, technology, and the ever-changing nature of life.

The Fly to Baku. Art Weekend. Sense the Future NOW festival will run until November 1.

Rashid Al Khalifa’s ‘Crate Labyrinth’ invites visitors to explore space through movement

Rashid Al Khalifa’s installation Crate Labyrinth brings together elements of sculpture and architecture, inviting visitors to engage with the work in a different way. Built from lines, openings and intersections, the structure is not a closed object but an open space that visitors can move through.

The grid-like metal structure evokes ideas of order and rationality, while its transparency and human scale soften its rigidity. Light, shadow and people can pass through it. As visitors move within the structure, their perspectives shift and the boundaries between interior and exterior become less distinct. The human body becomes a temporary measure of the space.

The repetition of cubes of equal size recalls modular design and industrial logic. At the same time, overlapping planes create a different experience for each visitor: the field of vision is divided, a sense of direction shifts, and visitors become aware both of being within a defined framework and of being visible to others.

Combining sculptural and architectural qualities, the installation moves beyond the traditional functions of space. It offers neither shelter nor enclosure, and it does not prescribe a direction of movement. Instead, it creates a framework for movement and perception. As visitors pass through the structure, they become part of a three-dimensional composition, tracing lines through the space with their movement.

Crate Labyrinth invites reflection on urban planning, social structures and the invisible frameworks that shape everyday life. It also gives visitors the freedom to slow down, wander and become temporary inhabitants of the space.