What do you have to lose? Lessons from Kampala supermarket slapping video

When I watched that video of the police officer harassing a supermarket attendant at a fuel station in Kyanja, I immediately wished I had not watched it. And yet I went on to watch it five more times. It was depressing, annoying, outrageous, but also scary. It reminded me of the sad reality of how unsafe we can be in what seems like a very safe space.

Perhaps we should have sections in our public entities for common people and then for the rest who occasionally lose their marbles and forget to regulate their emotions.

For instance, a smaller pothole filled lane on the road for us ordinary people and then another lane for the VIPS and Nsiimas of this world because imagine interfacing with that man on a narrow road, he would probably Fuga you off the road with or without street cameras. Anyway me as me, I was scared.

These days, I tiptoe in most public places because you just never know when the gods will go crazy.

The only comfort is that in all of this, God still reigns supreme, and he is able and willing to protect us from the realities of life. I was never really beaten as a child, not because my parents were permissive, but because I was and still am quite the coward of the country. I followed the rules to the dot just to avoid the rod.

So I cannot imagine now as a grown human, being smacked! Eh! These are some of the things that scared me about that video. So now, as ‘people of down’ in Kampala, we have to watch out for Sino trucks, cement mixers, floods, lying politicians, and Nsiima and his 30k.

I heard people blame the security guard and the other people who walked in and did nothing or said nothing to help. Of course, that is the wrong response, and yet if we are being honest, many of us would be those people.

They were too scared to speak up, which is what, unfortunately, many of us are. Too scared to stand up for our rights and the rights of others. Why, well, because most times than not, the price of boldness and heroism is too high compared to the rewards.

Or is it because we are not yet angry enough, or we think we have too much to lose? We all know that the scene that played out in that supermarket in Kyanja will not be the last of its kind. It is just going to be a different cast and props, but the same script.

In prehistoric times, man had to go out hunting, prepared to deal with wild animals that might come at him from any direction, hoping to make a fresh dinner of him.

Eons later, we now must leave our homes armed emotionally, mentally, and for some people, physically, just in case we meet things that are out to get us. I think this might be part of the big, bad world that our mamas warned us about.

And yet even with all this, aren’t you grateful for technology and the things it helps to expose? It might look like postmortem justice, but it still is a plus, and I am pretty sure knowing that they could be caught on camera and exposed for their nasty actions could keep other wild ones at bay if only for a while at least until the full moon.

So, get that camera for your business and home, and whatever other premises you lord over, if you can afford it. It is no longer a luxury or for the banking hall alone. You just never know when it could come in handy.

If you cannot afford them right now, visit the toy section in the supermarket, get a strange-looking toy, and then invite your tallest friends to pose as a camera installation team. Have them install the toys in various vantage points where they can clearly be seen.

Let everyone on the premises know that these are state-of-the-art ‘cameras’ from outside countries that can capture even the sound of heartbeats.

Thinking they are being watched will keep some people acting sane. Please note, make sure to replace the toys with real cameras as soon as you can, before something serious happens or before one sly person discovers your folly.

600 students, others to get software assurance training

Lagos State has commenced a free Software Quality Assurance training for 600 students and fresh graduates, as part of efforts to empower young people with relevant digital skills

The initiative is by Office of Senior Special Assistant to the governor on Students Union Affairs (Tertiary Education) with Korrekt Tech, a startup offering Quality-as-a-Service solutions.

The training is holding concurrently at three centres – Lagos State University of Science and Technology, Ikorodu; Lagos State University of Education, Otto/Ijanikin; and Lagos State College of Health Technology, Yaba, running three consecutive Saturdays, beginning October 11, from 9 am to 2 pm each day.

The Senior Special Assistant, Kappo Samuel, described the training as a demonstration of Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu’s THEMES+ Agenda, particularly its focus on education, technology, and youth empowerment.

‘This is more than a training – it’s a launchpad to tech excellence. It is one of the ways Governor Sanwo-Olu is impacting and preparing youths for the future,’ Kappo said.

‘The world is moving in the direction of technology, and Lagos youths are being equipped not to be left behind. The programme targets students in tertiary institutions and fresh graduates.’

Kappo lauded the level of interest the programme generated among Lagos youths, noting registration exceeded expectations.

He hailed Korrekt Tech and its team, led by Ridwan Abdulazeez, with experienced Quality Assurance professionals, including Basirat Aboyeji, Adenike Olapetan, Ankoh Idoreyin, Godspower Osayomwanbor, Awodire Oluwatosin, Azeez Wasiu, Olusola Ajibade, Victor Nwauwa, Jumai Tijani, Oluwatomi Ojebuoboh and Chukwuemeka Uche, for their commitment to youth development.

‘We are encouraged by the enthusiasm shown by participants. While we couldn’t accommodate everyone in this phase, more programmes are in the pipeline. Our governor is committed to equipping Lagos youths with globally relevant skills,’ he added.

The training is expected to enhance participants’ understanding of digital product testing, quality management, and the fundamentals of tech-based service delivery – skills that are increasingly in demand in today’s technology-driven economy.

Indian community to host mega Diwali food festival

The Indian Association of Uganda and the High Commission have partnered with the Ruperalia Group this year to organise the annual Diwali food festival involving all Indian sects in Uganda.

During the interview on Saturday, Paresh Mehta, the Chairman of the association said the Indian community in Uganda and their high Commission together with Speak Resort, have organized this year’s festival scheduled for Sunday, October 19 at Speke Resort Munyonyo, as an occasion to attract all the sects in the country, to showcase India’s varied regional delicacies, cultural and tradition and well as promote the culture of unity in diversity and also strengthen their cultural heritage.

‘Diwali is an Indian festival that is celebrated in all corners of the world, including in the United States. In Kenya government has gazetted it as a public holiday, and at State House Entebbe, in the past the President has organized Diwali celebrations for the community. We have been celebrating this festival under an umbrella association,’ he said.

He added that the impact that the partnership between the Association, High Commission and the Ruperalia group has created on some of their projects such as blood donations and free heart surgeries for Ugandan children, has generated a lot of demand for the celebration as a flagship festival for the community living in Uganda.

Asked to explain the significance of the festival, he said among the Indians, they celebrate it as victory of good over evil, light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. He added that Diwalu brings together all communities, reconnects families and friends, contributes to social harmony and fosters a sense of belonging.

‘It is a festival that transcends religion and geography, offering a universal message of hope, renewal, and togetherness, and reminds people of the enduring power of light through times of darkness. It is also a time for new beginnings in business, personal growth, and spiritual enlightenment,’ he said.

According to Sasi Nair, the secretary of the association said the festival is an inherited Indian culture of celebrating victory over darkness. He said it is a way of encouraging their community to always be righteous and nurture the younger and future generations to keep alive the culture of good behavior for future generations.

‘We inherited the culture of good behavior which we have to pass onto our children and the next generations. We have so far registered more than 100 food stalls and over 15 cultural performances from various Indian regions and every diaspora community will be represented,’ he said.

He added that Ugandans and international communities are free to attend and witness some of the biggest Indian cultural performances and also experience various flavors of rural India.

According to Mohammed Vaheed, the Treasurer Indian Association, Diwali is a word derived from Skanskrit to mean celebration of lights and it is a major Hindu festival celebrated as a sign of victory over darkness. During the festival, people light lamps, décor. During Diwali, people light lamps, decorate their homes, exchange gifts, and enjoy festive meals and Indian delicacies.

Iteso Cultural Union seeks mining royalties

The Iteso Cultural Union (ICU) is demanding a share of mining royalties from Busia District, accusing local leaders of ignoring their community. Busia, a multi-ethnic district in eastern Uganda, is rich in minerals such as gold in Tiira Town Council and Mawero in Buteba Sub-county, tin in Lunyo Sub-county, plus large deposits of sand and stone for construction.

Mr Chas Omella Itogot, an ICU minister, said the Iteso migrated to Busia around 1750, intermarried over generations, and now speak Samia/Lugwe. However, he said they are being left out of mining benefits.

‘All discussions on minerals are centred on the Samia/Bagwe and their cultural head (Obwenengo bwa Bugwe), while wishing Iteso away,’ Mr Itogot said during a stakeholder engagement workshop on mining and rural electrification in Busia District on Wednesday last week.

He added: ‘About 20 percent of the people in Busia District are Iteso, gold was discovered in an Iteso area, and the people who were displaced were Iteso. So, when talking about mining royalties, talk about Obwenengo bwa Bugwe and the ICU because there are Iteso in Busia District.’

The engagement was convened to clarify government positions on mining royalties, regulation of artisanal mining, and rural electrification and power reliability, among other issues in Busia District.

Mr Stephen Wasike Mugeni, the LC5 chairman, described Mr Itogot’s concerns as ‘genuine’, saying the intention was not to exclude anybody.

‘The area was gazetted and there is somebody in charge. If it is about royalties aimed at equal distribution between the ICU and Obwenengo bwa Bugwe, I have no problem with that.’

Mr Mugeni called for the payment of royalties on gold and an adjustment in its distribution to Busia District (15 percent), Obwenengo bwa Bugwe (five percent), the sub-county or town council (five percent) and land owners (five percent).

He also sought the amendment of Regulation 45(a) of Schedule 2 (Fees and Other Payments) to the Mining (Licensing) Regulations 2023 to delete the words ‘except gold’.

‘Schedule 3 to the Mining and Minerals Act, Capt 159 should be amended to include a five percent share for the gazetted cultural institutions where they do exist like the Obwenengo bwa Bugwe in Busia District,’ Mr Mugeni said.

Mr Mugeni further proposed the creation of Busia Mining Company Limited, with capital worth $200 million (Shs680 billion), to generate more than $600 million (Shs2 trillion) in annual revenue over the next 40 years.

‘We demand a grant of 4.5 percent shareholding from the 15 percent shareholding of Wagagai shares held by the Uganda National Mining Company in line with Section 178(1) and Section 20(1) of the Mining and Minerals Act Cap 159.’ He also called ‘unfair, unconstitutional, and discriminatory’ sections of the Mining and Minerals Act, Cap 159.

Ms Agnes Alaba, the commissioner for mines in the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development (MEMD), said currently, royalties on gold are zero-rated and not on board, adding that the government’s strategy is to stimulate investment. ‘There are already investors on board, but investment isn’t flowing,’ she said.

In a speech read for her by Ms Alaba, Ms Irene Bateebe, the Permanent Secretary in the MEMD, said they want to identify practical and sustainable solutions to the challenges facing the mining and energy sectors in the district.

Why we support Tinubu’s choice of Amupitan, by NNPP

The Founder of the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP), Dr. Boniface Aniebonam, has expressed support for President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s appointment of Prof. Joash Amupitan as the chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

Aniebonam spoke yesterday in Lagos against the background of controversies surrounding Amupitan’s appointment.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) recalls that the National Council of States on October 7 approved the appointment of Amupitan to take over from Prof. Mahmoud Yakubu as INEC chairman.

The appointment is awaiting the Senate’s confirmation.

The NNPP founder noted that Amupitan already has his work cut out for him and should hit the ground running as soon as his appointment is confirmed.

‘The first task for Amupitan is to change the battered image of INEC and restore the trust of Nigerians in the umpire.

‘INEC’s image has been so eroded over the years that the first task before Amupitan is righting the wrongs of the commission and re-creating confidence in it.

‘Amupitan needs to study the commission thoroughly and correct issues currently before it that Mahmoud ignored,’ he said.

According to him, President Tinubu and the Federal Executive Council (FEC) members must have seen Amupitan’s capacity before nominating him.

Aniebonam said the President is truly committed to righting the wrongs in Nigeria, and may be starting from INEC.

‘What we need in Nigeria at the moment should be leaders who can take informed and hard decisions, if we must reinvent the Nigeria of our dreams

‘Our experience with INEC over the internal leadership crisis in NNPP has given us an insight into the ills of the commission and how the body worked sometimes.

‘For the immediate past leadership of INEC to ignore subsisting court orders and directives to upload the NNPP’s new national executives was a shocker and very shameful to constitutional democracy

‘What could have stopped the former INEC boss from obeying the court orders should be looked into. These and many more are part of issues that can erode a people’s confidence in an institution.

‘Amupitan has the choice to either follow the path of past INEC chairmen or write his name in Diamond,’ he said.

Aniebonam said unattended matters, especially disobedience to court judgments, should be cleared forthwith by the new INEC boss, once confirmed.

‘It is still like a daydream to us that some bad eggs in INEC connived and changed the logo and colour of NNPP symbols without the consent of its founding members and holder of the original certificate of registration.

‘INEC did the conversion without asking or sighting the original certificate of registration of the NNPP.

‘This simply means that anyone can approach INEC and change the logo and colour symbols of APC, PDP, Labour Party (LP), and others just like that,’ Aniebonam said.

He stressed that the NNPP remained committed to joining President Tinubu to give the new INEC leadership maximum support and prayed that Amupitan would not be distracted from carrying out his duties.

Rising heat: Climate change at a crossroads with the nation’s future

Uganda is at a pivotal moment in its development journey. Climate change is no longer a distant threat, it is a present and growing crisis that could undermine decades of progress. According to the World Bank’s Uganda Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR), without decisive mitigation and adaptation strategies, Uganda could see its economic growth shrink by 3.1 percent by 2050, pushing over 600,000 people into poverty and triggering up to 12 million internal displacements.

The report further warns that heat stress alone could reduce labour productivity by 2.4 percent, while climate-related disasters threaten to damage 21 percent of the national electricity network and drive annual road maintenance costs to nearly $26m (Shs88.8b). These figures are not just projections they are a warning highlighting the economic toll of climate inaction. A 2023 report by the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) paints an even grimmer picture.

It projects temperature increases of between 1.0°C and 3.1°C by the 2060s, leading to more frequent and severe droughts, floods, and landslides. Uganda’s predominantly rain-fed agriculture on which over 70 percent of the population depends is already feeling the strain. While average annual rainfall remains relatively stable, extreme precipitation events are disrupting planting and harvesting seasons, threatening food security and rural livelihoods. Social and economic vulnerabilities compound the crisis.

According to the Economic Policy Research centre (EPRC) at Makerere University, women and girls are disproportionately affected, with 80 percent of those displaced by extreme weather events being female facing heightened risks of poverty, violence and health complications. Climate change also jeopardizes Uganda’s growing trade integration, as agriculture-based exports face increasing risks from weather variability threatening both market access and export earnings.

A recent dialogue hosted by Makerere University’s Environment for Development Centre emphasised that climate smart agriculture must be backed by stronger extension services and evidence-based policy to safeguard Uganda’s agricultural backbone. In response, Uganda has taken commendable steps.

The National Climate Change (Climate Change Mechanisms) Regulations, 2025, gazetted by the National Environment Management Authority (Nema), establish frameworks for carbon markets, climate finance, and emissions monitoring. These mechanisms aim to attract investment in climate-resilient agriculture, renewable energy, infrastructure, and disaster preparedness offering a pathway to mobilize investment in climate resilient agriculture, renewable energy, and infrastructure. However, success depends on more than policy.

The World Bank CCDR emphasises the need for multisectoral coordination, public-private partnerships, and inclusive climate smart growth strategies that embed resilience across all economic sectors and prioritise vulnerable groups especially youth and low-income earners. Equally important is the need to enhance access to climate data and early warning systems to support timely and informed decision-making.

Uganda has the natural resources, political will, and international partnerships to lead a green transformation. But the window for action is narrowing. Climate change is not just an environment issue, it is a development challenge, a gender issue, and an economic imperative. By accelerating inclusive climate mitigation and adaptation efforts, Uganda can not only safeguard its development gains but also chart a sustainable and equitable path forward. The time to act is now.

Digital automation boost: Regional tech firm calls for stronger policy incentives

Solutech, a regional technology firm specializing in sales automation and field management solutions, has called on the government to introduce stronger policy incentives to accelerate the growth of Uganda’s digital automation industry.

The company appealed as it expanded its footprint in the country, aiming to support businesses in adopting technology-driven solutions to improve efficiency and competitiveness.

In a statement shared with the media over the weekend, Solutech’s chief executive officer, Mr Alexander Odhiambo, outlined two areas that require urgent government attention.

First, he urged the introduction of targeted investment incentives to encourage companies to adopt automation and analytics tools.

According to him, such incentives would empower businesses to modernize their operations, boost productivity, and compete effectively not only in Uganda but also across the East African region.

Mr Odhiambo also emphasized the need to strengthen data protection and privacy regulations, noting that robust legal frameworks are critical in building trust among both businesses and consumers.

Without such frameworks, he warned, the uptake of digital platforms could be undermined by concerns over data breaches and misuse of personal information.

‘Automation and analytics are vital to modern business success. By creating a supportive policy environment, Uganda can position itself as a leader in digital transformation across the region,’ Mr Odhiambo said.

The appeal comes as Solutech expands its customer support network and works closely with Ugandan businesses through its SAT platform, which helps organizations adopt data-driven decision-making.

The company believes that with the right policies in place, the digital automation sector could emerge as a key driver of Uganda’s economic growth and regional competitiveness.

Founded in Nairobi in 2014, Solutech has grown into one of East Africa’s leading providers of field force automation solutions, serving over 80 companies and managing thousands of brands.

Beyond deploying technology, the company runs employee training programs to ensure automation complements human effort rather than replaces it.

Uganda has already made significant investments to position itself as a hub for data-driven innovation. Through the Ministry of ICT and National Guidance, the government has rolled out the Digital Transformation Roadmap and the National ICT Policy to guide digitization across public services and the private sector.

At the core of these efforts is the National Information Technology Authority-Uganda (NITA-U), which manages key e-government platforms such as UG-Hub and the national digital ID system, UG-Pass.

In recent years, Uganda has also invested heavily in its National Backbone Infrastructure (NBI), a high-speed fiber network linking over 700 government offices nationwide.

This has dramatically reduced internet costs, with wholesale bandwidth prices falling from more than $1,200 per Mbps per month in 2010 to about $70 today, making digital services more affordable for both government agencies and private businesses.

Despite these advances, challenges remain.

Experts point to the need for higher-quality and timely data, stronger legal frameworks for cross-border data flows, and increased financing for large-scale ICT projects such as data centers.

Solutech argues that addressing these gaps will not only boost innovation in sectors such as fintech, agritech, and e-health, but also create a fertile environment for businesses to thrive in a rapidly evolving digital economy.

By pairing its private sector innovations with government-backed policies and infrastructure, Uganda has the potential to become a regional leader in digital transformation, driving sustainable growth and improving lives through data-driven solutions.

Jonathan: Buhari won Boko Haram ‘technically’

Was former president, Goodluck Jonathan wrong to expect his successor, late Muhammadu Buhari to have defeated Boko Haram insurgency soon after assuming office? That is the question brought to the fore by Jonathan’s reservations last week, on Buhari’s inability to expeditiously bring the war to an end, despite being once named by the insurgent group as their negotiator.

This question still needs answers irrespective of the clarification by Jonathan that his statement should not be misconstrued as an indictment on Buhari or suggestive of his complicity in the Boko Haram saga. Perhaps, interrogating the observation, may well get the country closer to comprehending the complexities posed by the festering Boko Haram challenge.

Jonathan had during a book launch in Abuja said, ‘One of the committees we set up then, the Boko Haram nominated Buhari to lead their team to negotiate with the government.

‘So, I was feeling that, oh, if they nominated Buhari to represent them and have a discussion with the government committee, then when Buhari took over, it could have been an easier way to negotiate with them and they would have handed over their guns. But it is still there till today’.

The statement quickly drew the ire of Buhari’s former spokesman, Garba Shehu. He described it as misleading since neither Boko Haram’s founding leader, Muhammed Yusuf, nor his successor, Abubakar Shekau, ever nominated Buhari for mediation. Shehu claimed that Shekau consistently denounced and threatened Buhari while recalling that Buhari escaped a Boko Haram bomb attack in Kaduna in 2014.

Shehu however, claimed confusion over the nomination of Buhari arose after a Boko Haram faction, allegedly sponsored by his (Buhari’s) political opponents staged a press conference in Maiduguri, through one Abu Mohammed Ibn Abdulaziz claiming that the sect preferred Buhari and other northern elders.

Even then, he said Buhari dismissed the report at the time as ‘just speculation’ since nobody had contacted him directly.

All that Shehu strove to prove is that Buhari was not nominated by the known leaders of the Boko Haram insurgency. But he admitted there was a nomination by Ibn Abdulaziz, a factional leader of the insurgency group who he claimed was a political agent. Shehu also sought to establish that Buhari has no known links with Boko Haram as they demonised and even attacked him in Kaduna. All that could as well be.

Does Jonathan’s observation collapse just because Buhari’s nomination was not made by either Mohammed or Shekau presented by Shehu as the known leaders of the insurgent group? Or, how correct is it to presume that the nomination by Ibn Abdulaziz did not exist coming from the quarters it did, especially since the insurgency group demonised and attacked Buhari?

Shehu’s answers to the two questions will likely be in the affirmative. In order words, having seemingly faulted the premise on which Jonathan based his expectation of Buhari to have won the war soon after assuming office, his statement should be seen as lacking in merit. That would however, amount to an oversimplification of the larger issues thrown up by Jonathan.

If Jonathan was wrong to expect Buhari to have won Boko Haram based on the factional leader that made the nomination and Buhari’s rejection of the same, what do we make of copious evidence where Buhari made claims of his uncommon capacities to tame the insurgency group? Did Buhari leave anyone in doubt that he had the capacity to handle the raging insurgency in the country better? At any rate, was the fight against insecurity not one of the cardinal campaign programmes with which he sought the votes of the electorate?

Buhari unarguably, was one of the greatest critics of the handling of the Boko Haram insurgency by the Jonathan administration. He not only accused Jonathan of ‘looking the other way’ when the Chibok girls were abducted but was reported to have said in 2013 that the ‘military offensive against Boko Haram is anti-north’. Many northern leaders had at the budding stages of the insurgency faulted it and read political motives into it. Elite dissonance was one of the key reasons Boko Haram got entrenched.

During his famous speech at Chatham House London, Buhari did not leave his audience in doubt that he had solutions to the Boko Haram insurgency. He did not only fault the prosecution of the war but promised to lead the war from the front.

Hear him, ‘We will always act on time and not allow problems to irresponsibly fester, and I Muhammadu Buhari, will always lead from the front and return Nigeria to its leadership role in regional and international efforts to combat terrorism’.

He also promised to pay special attention to the welfare of soldiers in and out of service: ‘we will give them adequate and modern arms and ammunitions to work with. to choke Boko Haram’s financial and equipment channels, we will be tough on terrorism and tough on its root causes’. Buhari received thunderous ovation from his audience for speaking so confidently on his plans to eliminate Boko Haram.

Buhari was also reported to have assigned himself a timeline of six months to win the war against the insurgents after he won the 2015 general election.

It is therefore not in doubt that Buhari’s statements and body language gave the impression that he had all it takes to tame the Boko Haram monster. So, Jonathan’s expectation of him to have won the war against insurgency soon after assuming office is based on solid foundation. In that also, he is with many.

Irrespective of the quarters from which the mediation nomination came, Buhari left nobody in doubt that he had the magic wand to win the war against Boko Haram. Many believed him and he owes his electoral victory largely to that expectation. His profile as an Army General and former military head of state counted as added advantages.

Jonathan may not have gone this length, but the issues were obviously at the back of his mind when he spoke the way he did at the book launch. It serves no useful purpose misconstruing his statement as suggestive of Buhari’s link with Boko Haram. Buhari made such claims and there is nothing wrong holding him accountable to his words.

Buhari was conscious of the promises he made on the matter. It was in apparent bid to fulfil them, that he gleefully declared in December 2015, barely six months after assuming office that ‘Nigeria has technically won the war’ against Islamist Boko Haram insurgents. He had predicated his claims on the grounds that the militant group could no longer mount ‘conventional attacks’ against security forces or population centres.

For him, Boko Haram had been reduced to fighting with Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) and remained a force only in its heartland of Borno State. His claims were seen as hasty and received with mixed feelings by those versed in asymmetrical warfare.

But all these claims were soon to collapse like a pack of cards. The insurgents quickly to put a lie to them as they resumed onslaughts against military formations and population centres. These took enormous toll on the military both in human and material capital despite efforts to contain the insurgents.

It is an irony of sorts that Buhari failed to win the war against the Boko Haram insurgency until he left office. What has rather been witnessed has been the emergence of more splinter groups with some attacking population centres in parts of the country they were not able to access when Jonathan held sway.

Just a few weeks ago, Borno State governor, Babagana Zulum raised an alarm on the regrouping of the insurgents around the Tumbus areas of Lake Chad and Mandara Hills within the Sambisa Forest in the state. This is in addition to several attacks, killings and abductions by the insurgent group.

But the more troubling arising from the book launch, is the seeming lack of clarity among leaders on what Boko Haram really stands for, its sponsors and the best strategy to eradicate the scourge.

Jonathan believes the issue of Boko Haram is far more complex than it is often presented. He sees their motivation beyond the hunger-narrative even as he fingered external sponsorship given their sophistication in arms and ammunitions.

The Chief of Defence Staff, Christopher Musa wants the underlying factors that incubate insecurity; poverty, lack of education and unemployment to be addressed. For former president, Olusegun Obasanjo, the country must ask itself hard questions about how it has handled the crisis over the past 15 years. If by now there is no consensus on some of these issues, is it surprising Boko Haram appears to be defying solutions?

Uganda to boost economic partnerships at UAE Business Forum

Uganda is set to host the fourth edition of the Uganda-United Arab Emirates (UAE) Business Forum later this month, with government officials saying the event will be used to attract new trade and investment partnerships across key sectors.

Scheduled for October 27 to 29, at Speke Resort Munyonyo in Kampala, the three-day forum will bring together senior government officials, business leaders, and investors from both nations to explore opportunities in agriculture, tourism, oil and gas, renewable energy, real estate, and innovation.

Organised by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in partnership with the Ugandan Embassy in Abu Dhabi and the Consulate General in Dubai, the forum has evolved into a major platform for strengthening economic and commercial cooperation between Uganda and the UAE.

‘The relationship between the UAE and Uganda has grown steadily over the past seven years. Hosting this edition in Kampala reflects our shared commitment to move beyond dialogue toward tangible partnerships,’ said Ambassador Zaake Wanume Kibedi, Uganda’s envoy to the UAE.

‘I call upon Ugandan businesses and UAE investors to register, attend, and convert discussions into long-term ventures,’ he added. According to the ministry, the forum aligns with Uganda’s Vision 2040 and underscores the country’s drive to build a sustainable investment environment.

The event will feature government-to-government, government-to-business, and business-to-business sessions aimed at fostering collaboration, policy dialogue, and market expansion. Participants from the UAE will include representatives from the Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah Chambers of Commerce and Industry, among others.

The prime minister of Uganda is expected to deliver the keynote address at the opening ceremony. She is expected to highlight ongoing economic reforms and the government’s efforts to strengthen bilateral relations with the UAE.

Milestone

Later, Mr Ramathan Ggoobi, the the Secretary to the Treasury, will present Uganda’s economic outlook, emphasising the country’s resilience and attractiveness to foreign investors. The forum will conclude with a closing ceremony presided over by Gen Jeje Odongo, the minister of Foreign Affairs, marking what officials say is another milestone in Uganda’s economic diplomacy.

In a statement, Ms Margaret Kafeero, the head of the public diplomacy department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, described the forum as ‘a bridge between policy and partnership, where ideas transcend borders and transform into tangible outcomes.’

She added that the gathering not only aims to boost trade but also to promote technological and cultural exchange, reflecting a partnership rooted in mutual trust and shared prosperity. Delegates will also take part in field visits to highlight Uganda’s potential in agribusiness, manufacturing, energy, and innovation, showcasing the country’s capacity to host world-class investment ventures.

Officials said the Uganda-UAE Business Forum has grown into one of Africa’s notable bilateral investment events, having previously been hosted in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ras Al Khaimah, and Kampala.

The Kampala edition, they added, symbolises Uganda’s rising role as a regional gateway for trade and innovation, and reinforces its strategy of linking diplomacy with enterprise.

UCE exams start Monday amid Art teachers’ strike

Senior Four students across the country begin their Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE) examinations today amid an ongoing teachers’ strike, which has caused uncertainty over the supervision and administration of the national exams.

The examinations, conducted by the Uganda National Examinations Board (Uneb), mark the official start of the 2025 national examination season. Candidates are slated to sit for Geography Paper One in the morning and Biology (Theory) in the afternoon.

The examinations come just days after briefing sessions were held by head teachers last Friday, during which candidates were taken through the rules, regulations, and timetable instructions guiding the conduct of the exams.

Uneb Executive Director Daniel Odongo said a total of 432,159 candidates are registered to sit for this year’s UCE examinations, compared to 379,748 last year, an increase of 12.1 percent. Of these, 52.7 percent are females, while 47.3 percent are males.

The examinations are taking place in 4,308 centres across the country under the theme, ‘Embracing security and holistic assessment of learners in a dynamic environment,’ emphasising the importance of integrity and fairness throughout the examination period.

Uneb attributes the rise in numbers to increased enrolment in both government and private schools, as well as the impact of the Universal Secondary Education (USE) programme. Out of the total candidature, 154,637 candidates (36 percent) are beneficiaries of the USE programme, while 241,246 are privately sponsored.

Additionally, Uneb has registered 679 Special Needs Education (SNE) candidates who require additional support, with 190 specialised personnel deployed to assist them throughout the examination period.

Tension over teachers’ strike

The start of the UCE exams comes at a time when teachers under the Uganda National Teachers’ Union (Unatu) are on an industrial strike demanding improved pay and better working conditions.

The strike, which has stretched into the examination season, has raised concerns about the possible disruption of the supervision process. Uneb acknowledged the teachers’ concerns but appealed to them not to link the industrial action to the conduct of the national examinations.

The Board noted that teachers remain key partners in ensuring the successful administration of national assessments.

‘We ask for their indulgence to join us for a few days to help in the effective assessment of the learners they have taught over the years,’ Mr Odongo said.

Despite the strike, Uneb officials reported that the response from teachers during the preparatory briefings was overwhelmingly positive.

Uneb spokesperson Jennifer Kalule said while the Board had initially required 1,500 scouts to monitor the UCE examinations, nearly 2,000 teachers turned up for the briefing sessions a sign that many are willing to perform their national duty.

‘Over the past two days, the Uneb executive director commissioned various categories of field staff, urging them to maintain vigilance and uphold the sanctity of the examinations,’ Ms Kalule said yesterday.

However, Unatu Secretary General Filbert Baguma maintained that teachers are still on strike and will only resume work after government responds to their demands.

He said the union is unaware of teachers who have volunteered to supervise the examinations and reiterated that the strike remains in effect until further notice. The government has yet to issue an official statement addressing the standoff.

Uneb warns against malpractice

As the exams begin, Uneb has renewed its warning against examination malpractice, describing it as one of the biggest threats to the credibility of the country’s education system.

Mr Odongo said examination security remains a major concern and called on all stakeholders to perform their duties with integrity to uphold the sanctity of the national examinations.

The Board has partnered with various security agencies, contracted professionals, and heads of centres to ensure that all examination materials and processes remain secure.

Uneb cautioned those involved in the administration of the exams against engaging in or facilitating malpractice in any form. The Board also warned members of the public against dealing with fraudsters claiming to have access to leaked exam papers, noting that several suspects have already been arrested and confessed to their crimes.

Mr Odongo said anyone found guilty of illegally gaining or attempting to gain possession of any examination paper or material faces a fine of up to two thousand currency points or imprisonment for up to 10 years, or both, under Section 25 of the Uneb Act, CAP 259.

Teachers, invigilators, or scouts who aid candidates to cheat or fail to stop unauthorised assistance face fines not exceeding one thousand currency points or imprisonment for up to five years, or both.

Uneb warned candidates that involvement in examination malpractice will lead to the cancellation of results for the entire examination.

Odongo said where malpractice is suspected, the Board will summon the candidates and any other individuals involved to appear before it for disciplinary action. Offences such as smuggling unauthorised materials into the examination room, copying or collusion, receiving external assistance, impersonation, or exhibiting disruptive behaviour during the examination will attract severe penalties.

Others are possessing mobile phones or communication gadgets in the examination room, tearing answer scripts, submitting multiple scripts, or attempting to substitute examination materials. Mr Odongo reminded the candidates that examinations are not meant to instil fear but to assess what they have learnt over the years and guide them toward their future career paths.

He urged candidates to approach the examinations with confidence and avoid panic, emphasising that success will come through honesty and adherence to the rules.

‘The purpose of the examination is to assess the candidates’ level of achievement and not to fail the learners. It is not an end in itself but a step towards aligning them to their career aspirations,’ he said. He called on candidates to carefully follow instructions, manage their time wisely, and maintain discipline throughout the examination period.

Politics

Uneb also issued a directive warning all examination personnel against engaging in political activities during the examination period.

The Board said those contracted to supervise or monitor the examinations should avoid active involvement in campaigns, rallies, or political mobilisation.

It further urged politicians and aspirants to refrain from holding rallies or meetings on school grounds to prevent disturbances during the ongoing exams.

The Board emphasised that the focus during this period should remain on ensuring a smooth, peaceful, and credible examination process that allows candidates to perform to the best of their ability.

‘This is a critical time for learners who have prepared for years. All stakeholders must ensure the environment remains conducive for their success,’ Mr Odongo said.