Tanzanian students develop digital voting system

Rombo. Students at Mashati Secondary School in Rombo, Kilimanjaro, have developed a digital voting system designed to simplify the election process for citizens.

The innovation was created by students in Forms Five and Six, using knowledge gained from Computer Science classes to demonstrate creativity and technological skills. During the school’s 16th Form Four graduation ceremony on 11 October 2025, Form Six student Eliabu Japhet said the idea was inspired by a desire to contribute to national development through technology.

“We used the skills we have learnt in class to build a website and an online voting system, showing how technology can simplify elections. With this being a general election year, we created a model for digital voting,” Japhet said.

He explained that the system mirrors the principles of the National Electoral Commission (INEC), displaying presidential candidates and allowing voters to select their preferred choice. “The system securely records votes, and each voter receives a digital receipt as proof of participation, which remains private,” he added.

The Commissioner of Conservation at the Tanzania Forest Services Agency (TFS), Prof Dos Santos Silayo, praised the students for their innovation and boldness in applying school knowledge to practical solutions. “Congratulations on this impressive innovation.

You have shown how ICT education can provide solutions to societal challenges. Keep refining this idea, as it could bring great benefits in the future,” Prof Silayo said.

Meanwhile, the school’s headteacher, Emmanuel Mrosso, said the project highlights the importance of ICT education in solving social challenges through youth-driven innovations. “Our students have shown that education is not just theoretical; it can create positive change in society.

We are proud to see our young people being innovative and using technology for the public good,” Mr Mrosso said. .

Youth must be the champions of sustainable peace in Tanzania’s elections

By Badru Juma Rajabu As Tanzania prepares for future elections, its greatest hope — and responsibility — lies in the hands of its young people. According to the 2022 National Population and Housing Census, over 60 percent of Tanzanians are under 35 years old.

That makes youth not just the largest voting bloc, but the living heartbeat of the nation’s stability. Every electoral season tests unity.

It is a moment when emotions rise, loyalties harden, and the country’s democratic maturity is put to the test. Yet, amid all this, the Tanzanian youth stand uniquely placed — as peacebuilders, mediators, and defenders of national harmony.

From the UN to the AU: Frameworks that recognise youth power Global and continental institutions have long recognised that peace cannot be sustained without the inclusion of youth. The United Nations Security Council Resolution 2250 (2015) was the first to formally acknowledge young people’s vital role in preventing conflict and sustaining peace.

Later resolutions — 2419 (2018) and 2535 (2020) — deepened this call, urging member states to give youth a voice in decision-making and peace processes. The African Union’s Agenda 2063 and its Continental Framework on Youth, Peace and Security echo this vision, stressing that Africa’s demographic dividend will only bear fruit if youth are fully empowered.

Similarly, the East African Community (EAC) encourages civic education and regional cooperation to promote peaceful, issue-based politics across its member states. The UNDP SELECT Project (2023) reinforces this approach, showing that youth participation in elections must go beyond voter turnout — to roles as educators, observers, and advocates for non-violence.

Tanzania’s youth: The custodians of peaceful elections Tanzania’s history of peace did not happen by accident. It was cultivated — through deliberate civic education, interfaith dialogue, and youth engagement.

Today, young artists, social media influencers, and student networks across the country lead campaigns against hate speech and fake news. Yet the African Union’s “Youth Perspectives on the New Agenda for Peace” reminds us that in Eastern Africa, mistrust between citizens and institutions, unemployment, and manipulation of young voices remain real risks.

At the same time, the report insists that young people are the “backbone of preventive diplomacy” — especially in the digital age, where online spaces can spread peace or fuel division. For Tanzania, this means equipping young citizens with digital peace literacy — the ability to use online platforms responsibly to promote tolerance and truth during election seasons.

Why youth must lead the peace agenda 1. Demographic power and moral duty: With most voters under 35, the tone of Tanzania’s elections will reflect the behaviour of its youth.

Their actions online and offline will decide whether politics divides or unites. 2.

Agents of creativity and prevention: UNDP research shows that youth innovate in peacebuilding — using theatre, radio, street art, and social media to inspire non-violence and dialogue. 3.

Guardians of intergenerational equity: Today’s youth safeguard the peace that future generations will inherit. Their civic participation is an investment in tomorrow’s stability.

4. Rebuilding trust in institutions: Declining trust in political institutions is a global concern.

Youth-led election monitoring and transparency campaigns can rebuild confidence in Tanzania’s democratic system. Turning vision into action For peace to endure, Tanzania must translate good intentions into structured policy and practice: Adopt a National Action Plan on Youth, Peace and Security, in line with AU and UN frameworks.

Fund youth-led peace networks and civic education programs, particularly in rural districts.Harness digital media for peace messaging and countering misinformation.

Empower political party youth wings to be centres of ethical leadership and non-violence.Strengthen regional partnerships with the EAC and AU Youth for Peace initiatives to share experiences and build capacity.

A peaceful legacy, one generation at a time Peaceful elections are not simply the absence of violence; they are the presence of justice, trust, and participation. As both the UNDP (2023) and African Union (2024) reports affirm, young people must be included at every stage of the electoral cycle — before, during, and after voting.

Tanzania’s youth are not just witnesses to democracy; they are its architects. By embracing dialogue over division and hope over hostility, they can ensure that every election strengthens — rather than strains — the nation’s unity.

“Sustaining peace begins with the courage of young citizens who choose ballots over bullets, truth over tension, and dialogue over division.” References UNDP (2023): Youth Participation to Sustain Peace during Electoral Processes (SELECT Project).

African Union (2024): African Youth Perspectives on the New Agenda for Peace. United Nations Security Council Resolutions 2250 (2015), 2419 (2018), 2535 (2020).

United Republic of Tanzania (2022): National Population and Housing Census. East African Community (2023): Youth, Peace and Security Framework.

Badru Juma Rajabu is Deputy Secretary-General, ICGLR Regional Youth Forum .

Ombudsman eyes prosecution on 12-15 ‘congtractors’

Twelve to 15 congressmen are facing prosecution for doubling as contractors for government infrastructure projects in violation of the law, according to Ombudsman Jesus Crispin Remulla.

At a briefing on Friday, Remulla said the 12 to 15 lawmakers comprised the ‘low-lying fruits’ among the 67 ‘congtractors’ being investigated. The term ‘congtractors’ used by Remulla is short for congressmen-contractors.

‘Of the 67, after studying the list, the low-lying fruits there that can be easily proved will be 12 to 15, I think. For the rest, we have to weave more data and evidence. I’m just being realistic,’ Remulla said.

‘Because while we know that they were involved, how can we prove it? Our job is to prove (the allegations) in court. That’s the job of the Special Prosecutor under the direction of the ombudsman,’ he added.

Remulla did not give names but he told reporters that cases would definitely be filed soon with the Sandiganbayan.

Prior to his appointment as ombudsman, the then justice chief revealed ongoing investigation of 100 to 200 people involved in the flood control project anomalies nationwide.

Among those being investigated were 67 people with ‘proven interests, conflicts of interest existing in the halls of Congress.’

Public officials are prohibited from directly or indirectly having financial or pecuniary interest in any business, contract or transaction with the government, based on Republic Act 3019 or the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act.

Remulla said the public can expect the first batch of cases in connection with the flood control scam to be filed with the Sandiganbayan by November.

While emphasizing that he does not want to impose deadlines, Remulla said cases would be filed against perpetrators of corruption ‘sooner than many people would think.’

The ombudsman started its investigation on the flood control project anomalies in Bulacan last month following a criminal complaint filed by Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Secretary Vince Dizon last Sept. 11.

Subjects of the ombudsman’s investigation are 20 officials of the DPWH-Bulacan 1st District Engineering Office (DEO) and five private contractors, including Sarah Discaya.

The ombudsman is also conducting a fact-finding investigation on the alleged involvement of audit commissioner Mario Lipana in the supposed budget insertions for flood control projects in Bulacan, wherein his wife, a private contractor, was able to corner several contracts.

Remulla said he was informed during the briefing that those under investigation have already filed their respective counter affidavits.

He said he is seeing a swift conduct of investigation considering that the Commission on Audit and the Independent Commission for Infrastructure have already transmitted their respective inputs.

‘This is such an urgent matter to be resolved and we will do it as soon as possible,’ Remulla said.

The ombudsman said he is set to meet with Sandiganbayan Presiding Justice Geraldine Faith Econg next week to discuss the possibility of assigning a special division that would exclusively hear the flood control cases.

He also said the DOJ’s National Prosecution Service is wrapping up its case build-up against several people allegedly involved in flood control anomalies. The NPS, he said, will transmit its findings to the ombudsman.

’Intoxicated’ police officer killed after being mistaken for a thief

Arusha. A 30-year-old police officer, Omary Mnandi, a resident of Arusha City, was brutally killed after being struck on the head with a blunt object in what is believed to have been a case of mistaken identity on the night of October 11, 2025. The incident occurred at around 11 p.

m. at Simaloi Bar in the Kaloleni area of Arusha, where five suspects have been arrested in connection with the killing.

Arusha Regional Police Commander, SACP Justine Masejo, said preliminary investigations indicate that the incident happened after the late Mnandi, who was reportedly intoxicated, mistakenly entered a vehicle belonging to one of the suspects instead of his own. “The deceased, who was driving a car with registration number T 402 CNC, entered another vehicle, registration number T 734 AXR, and fell asleep inside.

Upon finding him there, the suspects attacked him, inflicting fatal head injuries,” SACP Masejo said. He said that five suspects have been detained for questioning as investigations continue before further legal action is taken.

“The Arusha Regional Police Force is finalising its investigation into this incident to ensure the suspects face justice,” he said. The body of the deceased has been preserved at Mount Meru Regional Referral Hospital pending burial arrangements.

Witnesses at the scene said Mnandi had been drinking with two fellow police officers at the bar before the tragic incident occurred. One witness, Richard Levina, said the three arrived earlier in the evening and were enjoying alcoholic drinks when Mnandi, feeling tired, decided to rest in his car.

“Unfortunately, he mistakenly opened and entered another vehicle parked nearby, believing it was his own,” Levina said. He said that when the car owners returned and found an unfamiliar man sleeping inside, they panicked and attacked him with a metal object, assuming he was a robber.

“The blows caused severe head injuries that led to his instant death,” Levina said. According to further reports, the late Officer Mnandi was living in the police housing quarters in the Fire area of Arusha and was scheduled to be transported to Tanga, his birthplace, for burial on October 12, 2025. .

How Samia plans to uplift small-scale miners in Geita, Shinyanga

Geita/Shinyanga. In the mineral-rich heartlands of Geita and Shinyanga, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) presidential candidate, President Samia Suluhu Hassan, has pledged a new chapter for small-scale miners, promising to deepen reforms that have already transformed lives in the mining sector.

Addressing a rally in Bukombe District, Geita Region, on Sunday, October 12, 2025, President Hassan reminded residents of how far they had come since the government decided to formalise small-scale mining and grant licences to locals. “Young people here in Bukombe used to sneak into the Kigosi forest to mine gold illegally,” she said.

“But since God placed these minerals in your land, it is only fair that you benefit from them. I instructed Ministers Biteko and Mavunde to issue licences so that my sons and daughters could mine legally and earn from their resources,” she said, noting: “That is exactly what has happened, and now both youth and women are expanding their economic opportunities through mining with most of you becoming bilionaires.

” The President said if elected her government will strengthen geological research to identify new mineral zones, noting that only 16 percent of Tanzania’s mineral-rich land has been surveyed so far. “We have made Mbogwe a recognised mining district because of its immense potential.

When you re-elect us, we shall invest in research to discover more sites, enabling more young people to engage in mining and contribute to our national income,” she said in Mbogwe District. She added that alongside mining development, her government will continue improving essential social services such as clean water, healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

Currently, she said, 86 percent of Mbogwe residents have access to clean and safe water. Government’s commitment to miners The Minister for Minerals, Mr Anthony Mavunde, praised President Hassan’s directive that led to the issuance of 7,977 licences to small-scale miners, including women in Bukombe.

“Before her leadership, many miners operated in hiding,” Mavunde said. “But under her instructions, no one was left behind.

We have distributed licences to all, and we have also procured drilling machines worth Sh9 billion, 15 in total, deployed across the country, with one sent here to Bukombe.” He added that previously, Bukombe lacked mineral markets and buying centres, forcing miners to travel long distances to sell their gold.

“Following her directive, we established two official markets and three buying centres, bringing services closer to the people. Miners now sell their minerals freely and safely,” Mavunde noted.

Voices from the ground A 33-year-old small-scale miner from Ushirombo, Mr Dotto Msenye, said life has changed drastically since licences were issued. “Before, we worked in fear of being arrested,” he said.

“Now we operate legally. I can support my family, and I’ve even built a house from my earnings.

The President’s reforms have restored dignity to our work.” Similarly, Ms Saida Mwita, a mother of three who runs a small processing centre, said legalisation has empowered women.

“We are now part of the mining economy,” she said. “Women can own licences and trade openly.

The income has helped us send our children to school and expand our businesses.” Bukombe MP and Deputy Prime Minister, Mr Doto Biteko, said President Hassan’s leadership has turned Bukombe into a vibrant mining hub.

“In the past, people used to mine in fear,” he said. “Today, our people dig gold confidently and earn decent incomes.

You have worked miracles here, and we in Bukombe have decided–we’re moving forward with you.” He insisted: “Bukombe is now a mining powerhouse” Rounding off her campaign in Kahama, Shinyanga Region, on October 11, 2025, President Hassan emphasised the next plan to modernise the sector using advanced exploration technology.

“We will continue empowering small miners by giving them modern drilling machines and using aerial technology to map and identify new mineral deposits,” she said. “We cannot ignore large investors, but our top priority remains small-scale miners.

” Industry leaders back Samia The president of the Federation of Miners Associations of Tanzania (FEMATA), Mr John Bina, lauded President Hassan’s commitment to the sector, which employs an estimated six million Tanzanians. “President Samia is the choice of miners because she respects and empowers us,” he said.

“She has provided equipment through STAMICO, created an enabling business environment, and ensured that both local and foreign investors thrive. If the current pace continues, the mining sector could soon contribute over 30 percent to the national GDP.

” As she concluded her speech, cheers erupted across the rally grounds, with miners waving placards reading Mama wa Dhahabu Yetu (Mother of Our Gold). .

DA targets 84 percent rice self-sufficiency by 2026

The Philippines is projected to produce enough rice to meet 84 percent of its domestic demand by the end of next year, according to a high-ranking official of the Department of Agriculture (DA).

Agriculture Assistant Secretary U-Nichols Manalo said the country is currently hovering around a 77- percent level of rice self-sufficiency.

‘If the budget will be given to us, it will be around 84 percent level of sufficiency at the end of 2026,’ Manalo told lawmakers during the budget hearing of the government agency for 2026.

Manalo said the government is targeting around 90 percent rice self-sufficiency by 2028, the end of the current Marcos administration, provided planned programs and budget allocations are fully implemented.

The DA is seeking a P216.1 billion budget for 2026 to fund its programs, including initiatives to boost rice production, support farmers and improve farm-to-market logistics.

Agriculture Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr. earlier noted that years of limited funding have weakened agriculture’s role in the broader economy.

Although the sector employs one in every five Filipinos, he said it contributed to just 10 percent to gross domestic product last year.

Tiu Laurel added that underinvestment has widened the country’s agricultural trade deficit as food imports grow to meet the needs of the second-largest population in Southeast Asia.

Rice production in the first half reached 9.08 million metric tons, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority.

This figure represents a 6.4-percent increase from the same period last year, showing progress toward the government’s annual target of 20.46 million metric tons.

Tiu Laurel recently revised the target to 20.35 million MT due to the lingering effects of the La Niña.

Hope as Phase II of Dar es Salaam’s BRT begins passenger trials

Dar es Salaam. There is renewed hope for smoother commuting in the city as Phase II of the Dar es Salaam Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) project has officially begun passenger trials along the MbagalaKilwa corridor.

Government Spokesperson Gerson Msigwa confirmed yesterday that the trial runs, conducted by Mofat Company, started two days ago and have now advanced to include passengers. “The trials began the day before yesterday and yesterday the buses operated without passengers.

Today, Sunday, they have started carrying passengers. We will continue in this phase while gradually increasing the number of buses on the route,” said Mr Msigwa.

The second phase of the BRT will involve 250 buses operated by Mofat Company, which has been awarded a 12-year contract to provide services on the corridor. All the buses will be powered by natural gas, in line with the government’s commitment to promoting cleaner and more sustainable public transport.

The launch of the Mbagala route marks a significant milestone in the city’s efforts to ease congestion and improve commuting efficiency for thousands of Dar es Salaam residents. Officials say the new BRT phase is expected to cut travel time between Mbagala and the city centre, offering a reliable and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional public transport.

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P163 million shabu seized in Quezon

Shabu with an estimated street value of P163.2 million was seized in an anti-narcotics operation that also resulted in the arrest of three drug suspects in Candelaria, Quezon on Friday night.

The suspects – identified only as Jack, 42; Nor, 31, and Anor, 43 – were collared after they sold an undetermined amount of shabu to undercover agents in Barangay Masin Norte.

Probers said police seized from the suspects a package containing 25 kilos of shabu, a Toyota Fortuner, three phones believed used in drug transactions, identification cards and the marked money.

Authorities expressed belief that the illegal substance came from Mindanao and was intended for distribution in several areas in Metro Manila and nearby provinces.

The illegal substance was turned over to the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) for laboratory examinations.

Charges for violating Republic Act 9165 or the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 will be filed against the suspect, the PDEA said.

Converge puts cuffs on Titan

Message sent With triple-double-making rookie Juan Gomez de Liaño as spearhead, Converge issued a strong warning to the regular contenders with a 129-92 shrinking of Titan Ultra in the PBA Season 50 Philippine Cup last night at Ynares-Montalban.

Flexing their powered-up crew after a massive pre-season buildup, the FiberXers under new coach Delta Pineda stormed to an early 16-5 upperhand.

That sizzling start and dominant play of Converge plus the sidelining of Titan leader Calvin Abueva at the 7:38 mark of the first canto threw off the Giant Risers, who couldn’t get into groove like they did in their previous 100-96 upset of Meralco and fell to 1-1.

Abueva was a big difference in the memorable debut of the league’s newest ball club last Wednesday, firing a career-high 41, but he managed only two in over four minutes before going out with a tight right hamstring versus the FiberXers.

De Liaño, the No. 2 pick overall in the draft, turned in a sparkling 15-point, 10-rebound, 11-assist output to become the first freshman to produce a triple-double in his maiden appearance. It’s also a first for a rookie since Scottie Thompson posted that statline in 2016.

Justin Arana similarly dished out a career milestone, banging in 28 and grabbing a new personal best 22 boards in his first 20-20 game in the league.

They were surrounded by strong performances from Schonny Winston (16), Alec Stockton (13) and Kevin Racal (12 on a 4-of-5 clip from deep) as the FiberXers gifted Pineda the honors of posting the biggest winning margin of 37 for a debuting PBA coach.

”Yung pacing ng game na gusto namin – mabilis – nagawa ng mga bata. And I think they enjoyed the game and ‘yan ang pinakamahalaga doon,’ said Pineda.

De Liaño deflected credit, saying it was a great performance all across the board.

‘It’s a total team effort and I give props and credit to our coaching staff and especially our players. We’re able to execute the game plan and we focused a lot on defense and I think we emphasized that really, really well today,’ he said.

Josh Munzon carried the load for Titan with 31, but caught fire late and dropped 18 of them in the final period.

Notes: Veteran guard Maverick Ahanmisi is set to leave Barangay Ginebra soon. Ahanmisi, who lurked in the bench behind Scottie Thompson and RJ Abarientos, shared he had approached team governor Alfrancis Chua and asked for a trade and received a positive response. ‘As a player, you want the opportunity to showcase your talent, so it’s kind of a fine line between being patient and waiting your turn. But I just turned 34. I’m now at the back half of my career. There’s not much time to waste for me,’ he said in a video posted on social media. It’s not immediately revealed where Ahanmisi is headed next.

Drone rice weeding as effective as backpack sprayers, study shows

Drones can now help farmers control weeds in wet-seeded rice just as well as the usual backpack sprayers, potentially reducing labor costs and improving overall farm productivity, according to the Philippine Rice Research Institute.

PhilRice conducted the study in partnership with Central Luzon State University and the Department of Agriculture Research Outreach Station for Lowland Development.

The experiment tested drones spraying herbicides at 20 and 40 liters per hectare, conventional backpack sprayers, unweeded plots and manually weeded plots.

Results showed the 20-liter-per-hectare drone treatment achieved 80 to 100 percent weed control without causing chemical damage to the rice plants and matched backpack sprayers in producing the highest grain yield.

PhilRice researchers said drones could modernize weed management in large fields and areas with difficult terrain where manual spraying is slow and labor-intensive.

‘This gives us a concrete basis for developing future standards and best practices in drone-based pest control,’ PhilRice weed scientist Dindo King Donayre said.

The study is part of PhilRice’s integrated pest management program, which aims to combine drone spraying with seeding and fertilizer application to reduce production costs, improve safety and limit environmental impact.

The institute said it would continue trials at different sites and study the economic feasibility of drones to ensure practical adoption by farmers.