Bread prices rise as bakers cite skyrocketing wheat, fuel costs

Bread manufacturers across Uganda, operating under the Uganda Bakers Association, have made an urgent appeal to the government to intervene and curb the escalating cost of production, specifically highlighting the soaring prices of wheat and diesel.

The manufacturers have also called on consumers to bear with them following a decision to increase bread prices nationwide.

Addressing journalists at a press conference hosted at Ntake Bakery in Nalukolongo, industry leaders explained that the price of crucial raw materials, particularly wheat flour, alongside diesel required for machinery and distribution fleets, has surged dramatically in recent months.

The association’s leadership noted that these rising operational expenses left them with no alternative but to adjust wholesale and retail bread rates to keep their businesses viable.

Canon Dr Gaster Lule Ntake, the chairperson of the Uganda Bakers Association, stated that manufacturers had absorbed the surging costs for as long as possible to cushion ordinary Ugandans from additional financial strain. He noted that despite their efforts to hold rates steady, the pressure on production margins eventually became unsustainable, forcing a modest upward adjustment across standard loaf sizes.

Under the updated pricing structure, a one-kilogram loaf of bread previously sold to retailers at Shs 5,000 at the factory level has increased to Shs 5,500. Consequently, end consumers purchasing the one-kilogram loaf from retail shops are now expected to pay between Shs 6,000 and Shs 6,500. A half-kilogram loaf, which previously left the factory floor at Shs 2,500, now costs Shs 3,000 wholesale, with retail prices projected to range between Shs 3,300 and Shs 3,500.

In light of these adjustments, Dr Ntake urged retailers and shop owners across the country not to exploit the situational rate changes by imposing excessive profit mark-ups on everyday consumers. He emphasized that the baking sector relies heavily on diesel fuel both to power heavy bakery equipment and to transport finished goods to retail outlets nationwide, making fuel price surges particularly damaging to the supply chain.

Adding to the sector’s grievances, Isaac Njoroge of Jonisa Bakers Limited, a member of the association, highlighted the industry’s deep reliance on global markets. He explained that roughly 80 percent of all raw materials used in commercial bread production in Uganda are imported, leaving local bakers highly exposed to international supply chain disruptions and foreign exchange volatility. He pointed out that the strength of the US dollar against the local currency has drastically increased the cost of importing essential inputs like wheat flour and baking additives.

The association reaffirmed its commitment to reviewing prices downward as soon as global wheat prices stabilize, exchange rates calm, and local fuel costs subside. In the interim, the bakers continue to petition relevant government ministries to consider targeted tax relief or policy interventions on key agricultural inputs and energy to protect both local manufacturing and consumer purchasing power.

Court to hear Makerere convocation dispute hours before scheduled polls

The High Court in Kampala has scheduled Friday, October 30, to hear an urgent application challenging the Makerere University Convocation election process, setting up a critical legal confrontation just 24 hours before the university’s planned voting exercise.

The hearing notice issued on Thursday lists Miscellaneous Application No. HCT-00-CV-MA-0945-2026, filed by Margaret Nattabi against the Makerere University Council, for hearing at 9:00 a.m. or soon thereafter. The notice, signed by court official Kintu Simon Zirintusa and dated October 29, explicitly directs both Nattabi and the university council to attend the proceedings.

“Take note that the hearing of this case has been fixed for 30 Oct 2026 at 9:00 AM,” the court notice reads in part.

The court fixture arrives at a tense moment for the institution, as the Makerere University Council firmly maintains that the Convocation Annual General Meeting and elections will proceed on Saturday, October 31, at the Imperial Botanical Beach Hotel in Entebbe despite the unresolved court proceedings.

The current legal tussle stems from a comprehensive petition filed in September by five prominent alumni-Ruth Kitamirike, Raymond Ssenteza, Margaret Nattabi, Joshua Muhwezi, and Sylus Oluka-who have questioned the legality, transparency, and overall integrity of the planned election process. The petitioners have repeatedly urged the university administration to halt the polls until outstanding legal and administrative grievances are resolved, maintaining that their intervention is aimed at safeguarding electoral standards rather than frustrating the vote.

“We are not opposed to elections taking place, but we are insisting on a transparent, legal, and fair process that respects the rights of all alumni,” one of the petitioners noted during the filing of the petition. “Proceeding with an election under contentious and unguided procedures undermines the credibility of the entire Convocation.”

At the heart of the dispute is the alleged absence of a formally adopted and published Convocation Statute to govern the body’s day-to-day operations and conduct during elections. The petitioners argue that conducting an election without a clear statutory framework creates confusion over fundamental aspects such as membership qualifications, voting rights, and overall electoral management.

Beyond the governing framework, the alumni have raised strong objections regarding the integrity of the voter register. They contend that the procedures for verifying eligible voters, handling register omissions, managing nominations, regulating proxy voting, and resolving election disputes remain heavily flawed and uncoordinated.

The petitioners are also challenging the unilateral increase of the Convocation membership fee from Shs10,000 to Shs50,000, asserting that such a financial change legally required the approval of the General Assembly rather than an administrative directive.

Accessibility and safety concerns have further heightened the stakes.

The petitioners have highlighted the suitability of the Entebbe venue regarding access for persons with disabilities, alongside lingering grievances over the chaotic December 2022 Convocation election, which was marred by widespread violence and voting irregularities. The group continues to demand an independent review of the 2022 polls, full disclosure of financial records, and a transparent audit of membership fee collections before any new executive is chosen.

“The unresolved issues from the 2022 election continue to cast a shadow over this process,” a petitioner stated. “The university council must address these underlying grievances and ensure the electoral venue is accessible and safe for every alumnus before rushing into another vote.”

The petitioners have formally requested the university council to withdraw the October 31 election notice and address all pending concerns well ahead of December 2026, when the current Convocation executive’s term officially expires.

As of Thursday evening, the court notice does not indicate that an interim injunction or stay order has been issued to halt the Saturday exercise. With the hearing fixed for Friday morning-just hours before delegates are expected to gather in Entebbe-it remains unclear whether the court will issue orders affecting the university’s planned schedule or allow the poll to proceed as advertised.

Jilted lover docked for allegedly assaulting girlfriend

A 29 year-old man, Yusuf Ajisafe was on Wednesday docked in a Mapo Grade A Customary Court in Ibadan for allegedly beating up and inflicting injuries on his girlfriend who terminated their relationship.

Ajisafe pleaded not guilty to the three-count charge of malicious damage, assault and escape from lawful custody.

The prosecution counsel, Insp Ayodele Ayeni told the court that the defendant committed the crime on Oct. 15, at about 4.30 p.m., at Idiaro area in Ibadan, Oyo State.

Ayeni stated that Ajisafe allegedly assaulted his girlfriend, Titiloye Balogun after she informed him that she was no longer interested in the relationship.

The police alleged that the defendant also inflicted injuries on Balogun using a sharp object and also destroyed goods in her shop worth N300,000.

Ayeni explained that Ajisafe escaped from police custody where he was being held, but was rearrested after an intense search.

He noted that the offence contravened the provisions of sections 451 and 249 of the criminal code cap 38 vol. ii laws of Oyo State of Nigeria 2000.

The court’s President, Mrs O.E. Owoseni, admitted the defendant to bail in the sum of N200,000 with two reliable sureties in like sum.

Owoseni said that one of the sureties must be a relative. She adjourned the matter until Dec. 10 for trial.

Keeping Oyo’s sugar dream alive: The Makinde factor

By the time Chief Olusola Adepoju began contemplating the possibility of walking away from the project he had spent more than a decade building, he had little left to give.

He had sold houses. He had sold cars. He had invested virtually everything he possessed into a dream many people had stopped believing in. Around him, early supporters were losing faith. Some investors had quietly withdrawn. Others had concluded that the ambitious sugar project in Iseyin would never be completed.

Yet, standing in Iseyin was a sprawling sugar-processing facility that represented years of struggle, sacrifice and hope. The machines were there. The structures were there. The vision was there. What was missing was the money needed to bring everything to life.

Today, the story is remarkably different.

The factory has successfully completed test-running. It has produced sugar and molasses. Plans are underway for full-scale commercial operations. What appeared destined to become another abandoned industrial project is now on the verge of becoming one of the most significant agro-industrial investments in Oyo State.

At the heart of this transformation is a story of persistence, public-private partnership and, according to the company’s chairman, a series of crucial interventions by Governor Seyi Makinde that ultimately helped save the project from collapse.

Ironically, the idea that would later become Oyo Sugar and Derivatives Industries Limited did not begin in a sugarcane field.

It started at a seminar organised by the All Farmers Association of Nigeria (AFAN) in Nasarawa State, where the National Sugar Development Council (NSDC), like many others, had a stand to display sugar and sugarcane. Chief Adepoju, who at that time was primarily involved in cotton farming, visited the stand. During discussions, he learnt about the enormous opportunities in sugarcane cultivation and sugar production. The information sparked his curiosity. What appeared to be a casual encounter would eventually change the course of his life.

Returning to Oyo State, he began exploring the possibilities of developing sugarcane farming in the Oke-Ogun axis, particularly around Iseyin, an area known for its vast agricultural potential.

‘I discovered that we had the land and the farmers,’ he recalled. ‘What we needed was organisation and a vision.’

His first step was to mobilise farmers around a cooperative model. The initial objective was modest: organise sugarcane cultivation and create a sustainable market for local farmers.

But as discussions progressed, the ambition grew.

Rather than merely growing sugarcane, why not process it locally?

Why should communities produce the raw materials while other regions reap the benefits of industrial processing?

Those questions gradually transformed a farming initiative into something much bigger: the vision of a fully integrated sugar industry capable of producing sugar and other derivatives while creating thousands of direct and indirect economic opportunities.

As the project gathered momentum, it aligned naturally with the Federal Government’s Nigeria Sugar Master Plan, a programme designed to reduce Nigeria’s dependence on imported sugar through local cultivation and industrial processing.

The alignment brought institutional recognition and support.

What had started as a cooperative effort among local farmers evolved into a structured agro-industrial venture. The National Sugar Development Council became interested in the project and eventually provided support in the form of loans.

With the financial backing, equipment was sourced from India. Modern sugar-processing machinery began arriving. Engineers and technical experts became involved. The dream was becoming tangible.

But building a sugar factory turned out to be far more complicated than anyone had anticipated.

The project faced challenge after challenge.

There were infrastructure issues. There were equipment procurement delays. There were financing gaps. There was the enormous task of establishing the sugarcane ecosystem needed to supply a future factory.

The journey that many expected to take a few years stretched into more than a decade.

By 2016, more than 140 farmers had become involved in the initiative.

Collectively, they contributed millions of naira toward the dream. However, as progress slowed and timelines extended, enthusiasm began to wane.

People became impatient. Some contributors stopped participating. Others resigned themselves to disappointment. But Chief Adepoju refused to give up. As financial pressures mounted, he increasingly relied on personal resources to keep the project alive. He sold properties. He sold vehicles. He reinvested proceeds into the business.

‘I believed too much in the project to abandon it,’ he said. ‘We had already installed some equipment. Shutting down would have been disastrous.’

Keeping the factory running became an enormous burden. Suppliers demanded outstanding payments. Salaries had to be paid. Additional equipment still needed to be imported from India. Workers looked to management for reassurance, but the future remained uncertain.

Yet every morning the gates remained open.

The situation became even more difficult after 2022. According to Chief Adepoju, funding support from the National Sugar Development Council became increasingly difficult to access. He said repeated efforts to secure additional support yielded little progress, despite the fact that significant work had already been done and only a relatively small funding gap remained compared to the overall investment in the project.

The chairman described 2023 as one of the darkest periods in the history of the factory.

‘We had bills to pay. The suppliers were waiting for their balance. We needed additional equipment. Everything seemed stuck,’ he recalled.

Then something unexpected happened.

One afternoon in 2023, while sitting in his office worrying about the future of the project, security officers rushed in with surprising news.

The Governor of Oyo State was at the factory.

‘I asked them, ‘Which governor?’ They said, ‘Governor Seyi Makinde,” he recalled.

The visit was unannounced.

According to the chairman, the governor inspected the facility, toured the factory and sought detailed explanations about the obstacles delaying completion.

What impressed Adepoju most was the governor’s focus on employment.

‘He asked me one question: ‘How many people are you going to employ here?” the chairman recalled.

The answer was significant.

At full capacity, the company projects employment for 518 permanent workers. In addition, it expects to support about 200 transporters and service providers, as well as approximately 1,000 farmers who will supply sugarcane to the factory. The facility also has the capacity to produce about 30 tonnes of brown sugar daily.

For a predominantly agrarian region like Oke-Ogun, those figures represent substantial economic opportunities. The governor listened carefully as the chairman narrated the challenges confronting the project. According to Adepoju, Makinde immediately showed interest in helping to find a solution.

The visit was only the beginning. Over the following months, the governor maintained an interest in the progress of the project. He facilitated discussions with NSDC aimed at resolving funding issues and continued asking for updates whenever their paths crossed.

One such encounter occurred at a programme organised by the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) in 2024. When he met the chairman again, Governor Makinde asked a familiar question.

‘Have you started employing our people?’

The answer disappointed both men. The factory remained incomplete. And by then, circumstances had become even more challenging. The depreciation of the naira had dramatically increased project costs. What previously required about ?300 million to complete now required close to ?1 billion. The finish line appeared to be moving farther away.

Faced with what he considered an existential threat to the project, Chief Adepoju wrote what he described as a passionate appeal to Governor Makinde. The message was simple. Save the factory.

The response would ultimately change the trajectory of the project.

Through Pacesetter Holdings, the Oyo State Government provided ?850 million to support the completion of the facility. The intervention arrived at perhaps the most critical moment in the company’s history.

Suddenly, stalled construction resumed. Outstanding obligations were addressed. Equipment installation accelerated. The possibility of commercial production no longer seemed out of reach. For Adepoju, the intervention represented far more than financial support. It was confirmation that the years of sacrifice, perseverance and personal investment had not been wasted.

‘It saved the factory,’ he said simply.

The government’s intervention had another important effect.

Around the same period, discussions had emerged regarding plans to bring in investors to acquire the project. After years of frustration, Adepoju himself had reached a point where he was prepared to consider options that would ensure the factory’s completion.

However, the state government’s financial intervention changed the dynamics completely.

With the funding secured, the promoters regained control of the future of the project, and attention shifted once again from ownership questions to completing the factory. The factory survived. More importantly, it remained in the hands of those who had worked for years to build it.

Even after construction had been completed, another challenge emerged. Factories do not become operational simply because construction is finished. Test-running requires substantial resources.

Workers must be trained. Systems must be calibrated. Machinery must be tested under real production conditions. All of these activities require money. According to the company, additional assistance was needed to bridge the gap between completion and operation.

Once again, support came from the Oyo State Government.

Part of a subsequent N2.3bn loan package was channelled into financing the test-running phase. The intervention enabled the company to carry out production trials successfully.

The outcome was historic. For the first time, sugar rolled out of the factory. Molasses was also produced successfully.

After years of planning, borrowing, building and waiting, the dream had finally become reality.

Today, Oyo Sugar and Derivatives Industries Limited stands on the threshold of commercial operations. Yet, its significance goes far beyond sugar production. The company is expected to create jobs for hundreds of workers, provide opportunities for about 1,000 sugarcane farmers, stimulate economic activities across the Oke-Ogun zone and deepen Oyo State’s drive towards agro-industrial development. Future possibilities include ethanol production, electricity generation and the production of other sugar-based derivatives.

For Chief Olusola Adepoju, the factory represents the fulfilment of a dream that consumed more than a decade of his life and much of his personal fortune. For many observers, however, it is also a compelling example of what can happen when private enterprise is matched with strategic government support.

In Iseyin today, the giant machines are no longer symbols of an unfinished ambition. They are evidence that perseverance can triumph over adversity. Every bag of sugar that rolls off the production line will tell the story of a governor who refused to let a major industrial investment die. Without the critical interventions of Governor Seyi Makinde, from championing the project at its most difficult moments to providing the financial lifelines that enabled its completion and test-running, the dream of building a sugar industry in Oke-Ogun might never have become reality. Instead, that dream is now alive, producing sugar and creating opportunities for the people of Oyo State.

Barau FC GM, Iorfa, clears air on technical bench presence

The General Manager of Barau FC, Dominic Iorfa, has attributed his recent presence on the technical bench to logistical hurdles rather than an encroachment on coaching duties.

In a candid interview session, the former Nigerian international addressed the talking points surrounding his matchday positioning, and his relationship with the technical crew.

According to Iorfa, the decision to sit on the bench was born out of sheer necessity after being locked out of dressing rooms during crucial away fixtures.

‘When I initially took charge of Barau FC, I usually watched matches from the stands before proceeding to the dressing room at half-time to interact with the players,’ Iorfa explained.

‘However, I was denied access to the dressing room on several occasions, particularly during away matches in Jos, Maiduguri, Aba and Owerri.’

He emphasised the tactical importance of half-time communication, noting that observations made from the stands often require immediate relay to the squad.

‘Sometimes, while watching a game, you observe certain things that you believe should be communicated to the coach at half-time. You may want to encourage the players, share observations or motivate them to ensure they approach the second half in high spirits. Unfortunately, I was prevented from doing so on several occasions,’ he said.

To bypass these restrictions, Iorfa said he took a pragmatic administrative step: ‘Since then, I have decided to be among the seven registered officials on matchdays. That way, nobody can deny me access to the dressing room when I need to speak with the players.’

Addressing whispers of friction between him and the technical crew, he said he only took charge of the team’s training while the head coach was attending a coaching course in Abuja.

‘There is no reason to suggest that there is a rift between us. The speculation may have arisen following reports that I took charge of the team’s training session after our encounter against Rangers International,’ Iorfa clarified.

‘The truth is that Coach Eugene Agagbe was away attending his CAF A Licence course, and I had to oversee the team’s fitness training in his absence. As General Manager, I believe in doing whatever is necessary to ensure that the team remains in good shape and continues to make progress,’ Iorfa noted.

The former Chairman of Lobi Stars of Makurdi said that the extra effort paid off with an encouraging performance against Rivers United where the ‘Maliya Boys’ forced their hosts to a goalless draw.

Wakiso woman arrested after reportedly burning her children over Shs5,000

Police in Wakiso District have arrested a 38-year-old woman for allegedly torturing her children by beating them and burning them with a hot knife over missing money.

Kampala Metropolitan Police Spokesperson, Ms. Rachel Kawala, identified the suspect as Sophia Nasanga, a resident of Kireka Biira in Nakabugo Parish, Wakiso District.

According to Ms. Kawala, police received information on October 28, 2026, indicating that the suspect had severely battered her two children and inflicted burn injuries using a knife heated on a charcoal stove.

During police interrogation, the suspect reportedly admitted to the act, claiming that the children were disrespectful and had stolen Shs 5,000 from her. Ms. Kawala confirmed that Nasanga remains in police custody as investigations continue, pending her appearance in court.

The arrest was initiated after a neighbor alerted local residents to the ongoing abuse. Mr. Paul Lule, a local resident, told this publication that upon receiving the tip-off regarding the children’s ordeal, he immediately notified the police, who responded swiftly and took the suspect into custody.

Local residents expressed outrage over the incident, revealing that it was not the first time the suspect had physically abused the minors. According to community members, Nasanga severely beat the children last month and fled the residence to evade arrest by local leaders.

Residents further disclosed that the father of the children works daily and regularly remits funds to the suspect for child upkeep, but she allegedly diverts the money for her personal use instead of caring for the children.

Incidents of child physical abuse remain a significant concern across the country. According to the Police Annual Crime Report for 2025, authorities recorded a total of 710 cases of child abuse and torture nationwide in 2025, reflecting a slight decline from the 787 cases reported in 2024.

Gomba chase sixth crown, Kyaggwe seek to end 22-year wait

Gomba will chase a record-extending sixth Masaza Cup title while Kyaggwe seek to end a 22-year wait for glory when the two sides meet in Saturday’s final at Muteesa II Wakulukuku Stadium.

For Gomba, the occasion offers an opportunity to reclaim a trophy they last won in 2020, when they beat Buddu 3-1. For Kyaggwe, it is a chance to crown a remarkable campaign by lifting their first title since 2004.

The stakes extend beyond the trophy, with both camps mobilising supporters and promising substantial rewards in a final expected to attract a sizeable crowd.

Gomba coach Felix Ssekabuuza, who guided Buweekula to last year’s triumph, is targeting successive titles after overseeing another campaign that has raised expectations among the county’s supporters.

‘We are hungry for this victory,’ Ssekabuuza said. ‘We have worked very hard and we have given our fans hope of winning this title again.’

Gomba’s preparations have been accompanied by significant local mobilisation, with supporters rallying behind a team determined to add another championship to its collection.

Team manager Resty Mbatidde Namugema said the side had benefited from an early start to preparations and confidence in the technical team.

‘This season we had early preparations and we got the right players and coaches. We have the best coach,’ she said.

Namugema added that the team planned to spend Friday night in Kampala alongside some of its supporters as they prepare for the decisive contest.

The prospect of winning a sixth title has also attracted financial incentives. Local mobilisation has gathered momentum, with Yiga Kisakyamukama, the Special Presidential Assistant on Service Delivery and Monitoring, pledged Shs25m for every goal scored by Gomba, raising the stakes in a contest where every scoring opportunity could carry added significance.

Kyaggwe bank on defence

Kyaggwe will need to withstand Gomba’s attacking threat if they are to end their 22-year wait for the Masaza Cup title. Their campaign has been built on defensive discipline, organisation and the ability to manage tight contests.

Gomba have their own key performers, led by captain and defender Herbert Onen, one of the side’s most consistent players, and leading scorer Mohammed Kasule, who has netted six goals.

The tactical contest between Kyaggwe coach Ronald Ssali and Ssekabuuza could determine where the trophy ends up. Ssali has fashioned a well-organised unit, but his challenge will be to maintain that defensive solidity while finding ways to trouble Gomba at the other end.

‘We have prepared well for this final and the players understand what is at stake. We respect Gomba, but we believe in our team and the work we have done. We must remain disciplined, take our chances and finish what we started,’ Ssali said.

Kyaggwe will be appearing in their second final in three years after losing to Buddu in 2024. That defeat has added motivation to a team whose supporters have waited more than two decades for the county to return to the summit.

The anticipation has sparked significant mobilisation in Mukono, where supporters are preparing for what they hope will be a historic celebration. Several of the town’s popular entertainment venues have organised post-match parties in expectation of a Kyaggwe victory, while some fans plan to sleep near the stadium on Friday night to beat the National Cleaning Day restrictions.

But Gomba are also mobilising heavily, with their supporters determined to turn the final into a celebration of a sixth crown.

Final amid cleaning day restrictions

Prime Minister Robinah Nabbanja has declined to grant the organisers a waiver, forcing supporters and officials to reconsider their travel plans.

With movement expected to be affected, some supporters are planning to travel to Kampala early and sleep near the stadium on Friday night.

Gomba supporters are making similar preparations, with the team and some fans planning to spend Friday night in Kampala.

Organisers have moved kick-off to 4pm to give supporters more time to access the venue, although the restriction is likely to make crowd management and early arrival critical.

Masaza Cup winners since 2004

Year

Champion

2025

Buweekula

2024

Buddu

2023

Bulemeezi

2022

Busiro

2021

Buddu

2020

Gomba

2019

Bulemeezi

2018

Ssingo

2017

Gomba

2016

Buddu

2015

Ssingo

2014

Gomba

2013

Mawokota

2012

Bulemeezi

2011

Buluuli

2010

Not held

2009

Gomba

2008

Kyaddondo

2007

Mawokota

2006

Kooki

2005

Mawokota

2004

Gomba

Nasarawa North: Gov Sule, Maku battle 10 candidates

The 2027 Nasarawa North Senatorial election which is featuring Governor Abdullahi Sule, former Minister of Information, Labaran Maku and 10 other candidates is attracting more attention than the two other senatorial districts of South and West in the state, due to the involvement of the state governor in the race.

Governor Sule, having secured the All Progressives Congress (APC) senatorial ticket is set to slug it out with eleven other candidates in the 583 polling units of the three local government areas that constitute the Nasarawa North Senatorial District: Akwanga, Nasarawa Eggon and Wamba.

The contest has become a political barometer for the APC in Nasarawa State, given that the governor is personally on the ballot, and for the opposition, which sees the zone as its traditional stronghold to prove its resurgence ahead of the 2027 general elections.

In the array of candidates as finally listed by the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC, apart from Governor Abdullahi Sule of the All Progressives Congress, are former Minister of Information, Labaran Maku of the Labour Party, Madaki Banbella Anthony of the Peoples Democratic Party, Innocent Daniel Lagi of the Allied Peoples Movement, Duba Ishaya Dodo of the Social Democratic Party, Mohammed Steve Alaku of the African Democratic Congress and Yusuf Awuya of the Action Democratic Party.

Others are Victor Affiku Tsaku of the Action Alliance, Amos Jugbo Yusuf of the All Progressives Grand Alliance, Johnson Bulus of the National Rescue Movement, Danladi Njehntegazoka James of the National Democratic Congress and Paul Isaac Audu of the Young Progressives Party.

A political analyst, Lazarus Salaki of the Nasarawa State Transparency, Accountability and Good Governance Group, said the 2027 Nasarawa North Senatorial election will be very competitive and won by a slim margin.

Describing the zone as dicey and complicated, Salaki said elections there are highly localized, with a history of sharing positions between Akwanga and Nasarawa Eggon.

He said the power of incumbency will play out for Governor Sule, followed by Maku and Barrister Lagi, with votes shared among the 12 contenders.

Salaki noted that resources will be decisive, adding that Maku will leverage his regional acceptability. He attributed APC’s victory in the 2026 bye-election, a departure from history where ruling parties lost in the zone, to massive deployment of resources to replace late Senator Akwashiki.

He said Maku came distant second due to lack of resources to match government influence, but stressed that politics is dynamic.

On religion and ethnicity, Salaki said they will not play major roles, as families in the zone have both Christians and Muslims and vote across faith lines. He added that Nasarawa Eggon results usually come first, while rural votes from Farin Ruwa and Mada Station often determine the winner.

A zone known for upsets

Our correspondent recalls thar since 1999, both the ruling and opposition parties have won the seat at different times depending on the political alignment of the people of the senatorial district, where they have a gentleman agreement to rotate the Senate seat among the three local government areas.

Late Patrick Aga won on the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, platform in 1999 and John Danboyi won in 2003 on the same platform. Patricia Akwashiki won in 2007 under the All Nigeria Peoples Party, ANPP, banner as opposition. Yusuf Musa Nagogo won under the Congress for Progressive Change, CPC, banner in 2011 as opposition but his victory was upturned by the Court and the late Solomon Ewuga was declared the winner of that election.

Philip Aruwa Gyunka won with the PDP ticket in 2015 as opposition. The Godiya Akwashiki won with the APC ticket in 2019 as ruling party and in 2023 as opposition under the SDP but passed on before he could complete the term. Few months ago, Halilu Danladi Envulu-Anza won the bye-election of 2026 for the ruling APC and replaced the late Akwashiki who died in December last year.

A look at the political history of the zone shows that it does not vote on party leanings alone, but on personality, ethnic balancing, religious sensitivity and the political mood of the time.

The 2027 calculations

Some of the 2027 senatorial candidates like Maku of Labour Party, Alaku of ADC and Dodo of SDP participated in the 2026 senatorial bye-election and were defeated by Envulu-Anza who is now not in the race with them, but they are contesting against the incumbent Governor Sule who is from the same APC with Envulu-Anza. Even though they have rejected the outcome of that bye-election alleging irregularities in the process, the bye-election has given them grassroots exposure that they intend to leverage upon.

Analysts say as the zone is constituted of different ethnic and religious groups with candidates from both faiths banking on different influences in the area to give them an edge, it is not easy to conclude who will carry the day.

Nasarawa North is predominantly Eggon, Mada, Rindre and other smaller groups.

If the influence of the candidates is to be reckoned with, Sule is expected to showcase his project distribution across the senatorial district, political appointments in his government and those he influenced at the federal level, civil servants recruited from the area, as well as his relationship with traditional institutions and stakeholders in the area.

Also, the nomination of the APC governorship running mate Emmanuel Ombugadu from the largest ethnic group of the zone, the Eggon, may also influence the chances of Governor Sule, as it is expected to deliver large votes from Eggon land if properly managed.

Governor Sule’s biggest asset is incumbency. As sitting governor, he controls the state machinery and also facilitated federal appointments for sons and daughters of the zone. His supporters argue that electing him as Senator will give the zone a ranking voice in the National Assembly, given his experience as governor.

However, his biggest liability is also incumbency. In a zone known for anti-establishment voting, there is a sentiment that the governor should have allowed power to rotate freely, especially after the death of Senator Godiya Akwashiki. Some stakeholders in Wamba and Akwanga feel the senatorial ticket should remain in their axis for equity.

Labaran Maku of the Labour Party remains Governor Sule’s most formidable opponent. Maku was a Commissioner, Deputy Governor of the state and later Minister of Information. Holding these positions attracted people to him which also gives him popularity in the state particularly from the senatorial district where he hails from.

Like Governor Sule, Maku facilitated employment of hundreds of youths from the state many of whom are from the Senatorial district. This made him a household name and many people believe it has also given him popularity which can help to boost his chances in the election. Maku contested in 2015 and 2019 for governorship and in 2026 for senatorial seat bye election, building a resilient political structure. His strength does not only lie in Nasarawa Eggon where he is seen as a son of the soil but across the senatorial district and his national visibility as former Information Minister gives him leverage.

Another candidate is Duba Ishaya Dodo of the SDP, an architect, philanthropist, and politician. He is a prominent grassroots mobilizer and his influence in the upcoming election is relying on scholarship programmes that provided educational funding and support to hundreds of underprivileged students across Akwanga, Nasarawa Eggon, and Wamba local government areas. He has also provided financial grants to support orphans in local schools.

Dodo has funded several community infrastructure repairs. Notably, he personally sponsored the restoration of a solar-powered grid in the Ningo Sambe community after a devastating two-year blackout. As a young politician, his challenge is how acceptable he is to the old stakeholders even if he has the support of youths and women that he is assisting. His youth appeal could split the votes that would have gone to Sule and Maku.

Another candidate, Barrister Innocent Daniel Lagi of the APM, is a prominent Nigerian lawyer, human rights activist, and politician. He is best known for serving as the former Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice of Nasarawa State under the administration of Governor Umaru Al-Makura. He represented Wamba Constituency as a member of the Nasarawa State House of Assembly between 2008 and 2011.

As a rights crusader, Barrister Lagi is said to have provided pro-bono legal representation for over 300 unjustly dismissed workers and union members from various federal and state parastatals. He has collaborated extensively with legal and electoral reform civil societies, including Access to Justice and the Network of University Legal Aid Institutions.

But his performance in the upcoming election, analysts believe, can be determined by the level at which he reaches out to the electorate. Lagi is respected among the educated elite and in Wamba, his home base, which is considered a swing local government.

The ADC candidate, Mohammed Steve Alaku, is a seasoned Nigerian technocrat, community leader, and politician. Alaku was in the Public Service and served for over 34 years at the Department of Petroleum Resources where he rose to the position of Deputy Director and Head of Downstream Monitoring and Regulations.

Outside of formal governance, Alaku is widely recognized in his local community as a philanthropist. His notable community interventions include funding local water projects, boosting youth education, upgrading rural healthcare access, and personally facilitating the installation of electricity poles and wiring in parts of Mada Station.

What will decide the contest

Analysts point at different factors. The zone for instance has difficult terrains and riverine settlements that were recently affected by flooding. Ability to mobilize voters on election day will be key.

Many believe that if Eggon votes split between Sule’s APC, Maku’s Labour Party, and Dodo’s SDP, Wamba and Akwanga could decide the winner. In other words, ‘whoever gets the buy-in of traditional rulers in Akwanga and Nasarawa Eggon will have an upper hand,’ said an analyst. With 12 candidates in the race, vote splitting is inevitable.

Northern Nigeria’s radicalisation problem

Today, I am writing on a weighty subject. I am not even certain that this column, due to its spatial limitations, is the right place to discuss religion and radicalisation in the North. However, considering recent events in the country, it seemed uncharacteristic to ignore the issue. So consider this an opening of a conversation, one I would be pleased to discuss further with readers.

Two things happened this week. One was the brutal assassination of the Islamic preacher, Sheikh Yahya Ibrahim Masussuka, and the other, the trending video of Umar Gandi, a member of the First Aid Group of the Jama’atul Izalatul Bid’ah Wa Ikamatus Sunnah (JIBWIS).

I had heard of Masussuka before now through the controversy surrounding his preaching. The one video of him I had seen prior to his death, however, was one in which he was preaching peaceful coexistence between different faiths. I thought that sort of preaching was refreshing because for far too long, faith leaders across the lines have advanced hatred, sowing and nurturing the seed of violence that has been engulfing the country for years.

My cursory look into his theology showed some radical departures from mainstream Islam-and this had nothing to do with interfaith coexistence. Upon investigating, I immediately understood the friction between him and other Muslim clerics. I did not think this was anything different because such frictions, of course, have always been normal in theology. It existed between Sunni, Salafist, Sufi and Shi’a scholars, and even between different factions of the Izala group, for instance, who are all Sunni. It is also true of Anglican, Pentecostal, and Catholic clergy and sometimes even intradenominational.

As we are unsure who is responsible for his death-as even claims that the Boko Haram offshoot, Ansaru, has claimed responsibility have themselves become controversial- it would be hasty to conclude about the motives. Which is why we must hope that the authorities hurry up and conclude their investigations by arresting the culprits so we can have some definitive answers. Yet, to hope would be to wilt in waiting. The assassinations of Sheikh Jafar Adam (2027), and Sheikh Muhammad Auwal Albanin Zaria (2014), killed in similar fashion, have remained unsolved. Both crimes have been claimed by Boko Haram, against whom both scholars have been very critical and have preached against.

The controversy surrounding Masussuka’s death somehow got entwined with the controversial video of an individual who has now been identified as Umar Ibrahim Gandi, from Zamfara, who was leading children in a training exercise and singing a radicalising motivational song that encourages killings of Christians. Of course, coming from a man dressed in the uniform of a group affiliated with a popular Muslim group, it genuinely raised concerns about the radicalisation or normalisation of radicalisation in the North.

The question here is that the First Aid Group of JIBWIS, to which the man and the children belonged, is supposed to be a first aid group, not a militia kitted in a knock-off version of the Saudi Police uniform.

In addition to their roles in organising religious gatherings, instead of training these young volunteers in First Aid and other emergency medical services that could actually benefit society through interventions in cases of natural disasters or other tragedies, it is sad to see their training emphasis being on pseudo-paramilitary exercises, sometimes with wooden guns as props. It seems like a waste of potential for the group. But worse is to see children being indoctrinated through songs like that to consider interfaith violence as normal or something to aspire to.

The uproar against the video has been overwhelming. While one commends JIBWIS for quickly distancing itself from the act, identifying the culprit and handing him over to the authorities for investigation, its hastiness to dissociate itself from Gandi, by claiming that he did not even have a group ID, misses the point. The fact that he himself felt vindicated in singing that song, having it recorded and posting it on his social media, is indicative of a deeper malaise that the group needs to address-and this is the fact that the group has created an ambience that allows for the nurturing of such sentiments.

That hastiness papers over a cultivated groupthink. There is a recording of one of the group’s leading clerics praising the militarisation of the First Aid Group, boasting that they are more populous than the police and should be on standby to change the country. Of course, the cleric in question can explain exactly what he means by that, but any Hausa speaker who hears it won’t miss the insidious undertones in his word choices and tone.

Which brings me to the more concerning issue of the reactions to both the videos and the assassination of Masussuka. I have seen members of JIBWIS, including one claiming to be a member of the First Aid Group, denouncing the actions of Gandi; however, some have gone out of their way to claim that the videos, which the man himself posted on his socials, were AI-generated or doctored. The desperation to make that claim is again in keeping with the notion of avoiding a reality that needs confronting. The North has a radicalism problem that it desperately needs to address.

This manifests further in the reactions to Masussuka’s assassination, where some comments have been celebratory even, including ones that addressed very unkind remarks to the man’s grieving widows. This followed a rather baffling interview some journalists conducted with one of them hours after the man died.

I understand that some of those reactions, especially the ones denying that Masussuka had been killed, derived from the preacher’s own denial of the killing of the Prophet’s grandson, Hussein (RA), because, according to him, it was not mentioned in the Qur’an. It intends to apply the same parameters he applied to other historically factual events-vis-à-vis-since his death is not mentioned in the Qur’an, it did not happen. My understanding has always been-and this too is fundamentally derived from Islam-that a disagreement over theology should not warrant threats of death or celebrations of it, as that should be seen as a missed opportunity to engage the said party with superior intellectual arguments.

We must recognise that Nigeria’s North is fertile ground for religious radicalism. Incidentally, this is across the board and results from decades of resource competition and gaps in the political system. As far back as the 1920s, the colonial administration was concerned about the rise of the Tijaniya sect as a radical ideology to challenge colonial rule. What allowed the rise of that ideology was the gap in the power structure created by the colonial takeover that divested the emirs of power. The colonial administration’s desire to respect the ‘natural characteristics’ of the people by not interfering in religious matters, and the emirs’ lack of political power to address those issues, allowed room for those ideas and sects to emerge and take shape. While the Tijaniya group has since moved away from that initial radical ideology, succeeding governments have maintained the structure that continues to allow the gaps for radicalisation to sneak in and subsist.

On the other hand, one must understand that the version of Christianity introduced into Northern Nigeria as championed by the German missionary and strategist Karl Kumm (1874-1930) positioned Christianity as a buffer and antithesis to Islam. It specifically targeted what were then the pagan tribes who were not particularly fond of the caliphate and their slave raids into their territories. Thus, Islam and Christianity in Northern Nigeria met on the tip of a sword, at a point of conflict that fosters mutual enmity, mutual distrust, and hatred.

With a population of 230 million people, with 50 million between the ages of 18 and 30, and the appalling social conditions in the country, Nigeria provides an amenable population that can easily be radicalised on either side and attracts the interests of fanatics from elsewhere. The preaching of both faith leaders has continued to foster this atmosphere. I could go into detailed examples of how radicalised groups have emerged among both faiths but there is not enough space for it here.

However, not to digress from the point, it is a good thing that Mr Gandi has been handed over to the security operatives for investigations into his hate messaging and indoctrination of minors. I hope this will be a first step in checking religious radicalisation and hateful preaching across the country. A standard must be set. What we have failed to do as a nation is to be very deliberate about national unity beyond slogans and banners. We have failed to install guardrails to curtail hate rhetoric, preaching, and indoctrination. It is about time that changes. His controversial Islamic theology aside, the loss of Masussuka on the front of building interfaith harmony is a significant one.

How frustration over transfers turned a teacher into a model farmer

After enduring several transfers, Mr Edward Senkumba, 56, a former primary school teacher and headteacher of several schools in Luwero District, decided to quit teaching and venture into agriculture.

For decades, Senkumba endured a meagre pay of Shs300,000 as a classroom teacher and Shs600,000 as a headteacher because he was passionate about being around children. But frequent transfers forced him out.

“I qualified as a Grade III Mathematics and Science teacher in 1994. I taught for about 25 years before being promoted to headteacher, a position I held until 2008 when I resigned due to endless transfers. I could be transferred immediately after transforming a school. This hurt me so much that I had to quit. In 2011, I went to Nakaseke District and started my journey of farming in 2012,” says Senkumba who hails from Ndejje-Bombo in Luwero.

Before settling for agriculture, a friend connected him to a company in Kampala for a data clerk job.

Although promised Shs2 million monthly gross salary as data clerk, what he earned in six months as a teacher, he turned down the offer because he was expected to work throughout the week without leave.

He was also offered an opportunity to work in neighbouring Rwanda as a sports coach but his father advised him to try his luck in Uganda, advice he heeded.

Raised in a family whose livelihood depended on farming, he opted for agriculture.

“I settled in the middle of a jungle in Kakola Village, Kivumu Parish, Kitto Sub-county, Nakaseke District and people mistook me for a rebel because they didn’t expect an ordinary farmer to settle in the middle of a thick forest the way I did,” he says.

On arrival, he erected a tiny grass hut for accommodation and stored sacks for his produce.

At first, Senkumba grew maize and beans which he mainly exported to Kenya. During a good harvest, he exported between 3 to 4 tonnes of maize which fetched good money.

He later ventured into fruits, coffee, bananas and animal rearing, all on about 30 acres.

Today, Senkumba is treasured as one of the prominent coffee farmers in his sub-county.

He considers himself a millionaire and treasures self-employment, saying it has boosted his economic status and given him enough rest.

He commends stakeholders who walked with him, including Sasakawa Africa Association which offered knowledge in regenerative agriculture and a rainwater harvesting facility with capacity of 300,000 litres which he uses to irrigate crops during dry spells.

According to him, he has not felt the pinch of prolonged drought that farmers across the country grappled with between May and July 2026. His coffee farm remained green due to knowledge from community-based facilitators tasked to offer extension services to last-mile farmers.

“Water was always a challenge but since I got this facility, life became easier. I always irrigate my crops in the morning and evening during dry seasons, you can see how my coffee is doing well,” he says pointing at a coffee plant.

Ms Christine Kyomugisha, Senior Program Officer Climate Resilient and Agrifood Systems and Regenerative Agriculture at Sasakawa Africa Association, says one of association’s focus is strengthening climate resilient and agri-food systems and promoting regenerative practices to enable farmers withstand climate shocks.

The Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF) is partnering with Sasakawa to promote regenerative, organic and climate-smart systems to reverse soil degradation, improve yields and build resilience.

Core practices promoted include reduced tillage, keeping soil covered with residues or mulch, crop diversity and rotation, use of organic fertilizers, planting trees on farms, sustainable land management technologies, rainwater harvesting and drought resistant seeds.

“We are trying to build farmers’ resiliency in face of climate change to enable them continue producing during dry spells. Under annual crops, we promote drought tolerant varieties,” Kyomugisha explains.

“We encourage them to use biochar, a carbon rich material that improves soil structure and eases water and nutrient availability. We also train farmers to harvest rain water. We train them in digging trenches, making ridges to hold water in times of rain,” she adds.

Mr Robert Anyang, Country Director of Sasakawa Africa Association Uganda, says information about existing technologies should be taken to farmers instead of being shelved.

He however acknowledges ratio of extension worker to farmers in Uganda which stands at 1:8,000 remains a challenge.

Although some village agents had been trained, service delivery would stop as soon as donor support ended. To sustain public-private extension delivery, government partnered with Sasakawa to introduce Commercial Community Based Facilitators (CCBF).

“For last five years, we have been implementing CCBF model to improve access to extension services by last mile farmer. Before we intervene, we sit with sub-county extension workers and ask for challenges farmers face,” Anyang explains.

“We ask each farmer groups to find a person liked by community, able to move around villages, capable of managing 150 to 200 farmers. Selected individual is trained to become CCBF,” he adds.

“The CCBF must move out of their comfort zone to deliver services. They are not paid but we create incentives. We say if you work with farmers every season you will make 40 dollars profit. They deliver services at a fee,” he says.

He says two years ago when country experienced armyworm outbreak, it was agents who first saw it, took photos and shared with agronomists who alerted districts.

Ms Justine Nayiga Katushabe, a CCBF in Mubende, says she trains farmers in modern methods including planting using jab planter, a manual tool used to plant seeds and apply fertilizer concurrently without bending or tilling entire field.

Katushabe currently works with 20,000 farmers and 46 small agents.

“One of farmers I have worked with is Mr Solomon Zaake. I have worked with him for three years now. I found him a big farmer but he never knew size of land he owned. I had to measure his garden, it was 16 acres. This helped him know amount of seed and fertilizer needed,” she says.

“Last year he got 4 tonnes of maize. He has established a brooder at his home and is constructing structure that can accommodate over 20,000 birds,” she adds.

As white collar jobs become scarce, many Ugandans are turning to agriculture.

Available records indicate agriculture employs 65% to 70% of Uganda’s population and contributes roughly 24% to 26% to national GDP.

Initiatives such as Four-Acre Model promoted by President advising households to divide land into coffee (1 acre), fruits (1 acre), livestock pasture (1 acre) and food crops (1 acre), climate-smart agriculture promoted by Sasakawa and World Bank, Parish Development Model, and digital platforms for weather alerts and market pricing, show value government and partners attach to farming as tool for food security and employment.