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The Nigerian Army has confirmed the death of four soldiers during the recent insurgent attack on the Military Super Camp at Ngamdu, located along the Damaturu-Maiduguri highway.

In a statement issued by the Media Information Officer of the Joint Task Force, North East Operation HADIN KAI, Lieutenant Colonel Sani Uba, and made available to journalists in Maiduguri, the Army said the troops successfully repelled the attackers despite intense gunfire.

While earlier reports suggested that eight soldiers lost their lives in the encounter, the Army officially confirmed only four fatalities.

According to the statement, the insurgents launched a coordinated assault on the camp using sporadic rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs) and armed drones but were ultimately subdued by the superior firepower of the Nigerian troops.

The statement read, ‘Troops of Operation HADIN KAI successfully repelled a coordinated terrorist attack in the Ngamdu general area, following a swift response by forces on ground and reinforcement elements from 29 Task Force Brigade.

‘The terrorists employed Rocket Propelled Grenades (RPGs), armed drones, and command-initiated Improvised Explosive Devices, targeting troops and own platforms. Despite the intensity of the attack, troops held their ground and responded with superior firepower, inflicting significant losses on the terrorists.

‘Unfortunately, own troops recorded 4 x Killed in Action (KIA) and 5 x Wounded in Action (WIA). Additionally, some Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicles and Gun Trucks (GTs) sustained varying degrees of damage during the encounter.

‘The terrorists attempted to prevent reinforcements and inflict further casualties by planting multiple IEDs along the Ngamdu-Damaturu Main Supply Route (MSR). This necessitated a temporary closure of the MSR, as engineers swiftly responded to clear 3 IED-laden spots. Following successful clearance, the MSR has now been reopened to both military and civilian movement.

‘In response to the attack, troops were immediately resupplied with critical logistics, including MRAP tyres and ammunition, to sustain operations and restore full mobility.

‘Credible intelligence confirms heavy terrorist casualties, with reports indicating mass burials of about 15 bodies conveyed in pushcarts by the terrorists for burial around Bula Wura, near Wasaram.

‘As part of continued efforts to dominate the area, 29 Task Force Brigade has launched fighting patrols and exploitation operations aimed at denying the terrorists freedom of action and consolidating operational gains.

‘The gallantry and resilience of the troops have been commended and the public assured that normalcy would be sustained with operations ongoing to maintain peace and security in the area.’

Meanwhile, travellers along the Maiduguri-Damaturu-Kano highway faced severe hardship on Thursday after the Nigerian Army blocked the road for more than seven hours following an insurgent attack on the Military Super Camp at Ngamdu.

Hundreds of commuters were stranded on both ends of the highway, unable to proceed to their destinations. Many long-distance travellers heading to Bauchi, Jos, Abuja, and Kano were forced to turn back after realizing they could not continue their journeys in good time.

Those who chose to wait were held up until about 1:00 p.m., when the road was finally reopened, though with heightened security checks that caused heavy gridlock at multiple checkpoints along the route.

One of the stranded passengers, Mustapha Yaya, a master’s degree student at the University of Maiduguri who was traveling from Damaturu, lamented missing his 2:00 p.m. lecture due to the prolonged road closure.

‘It’s almost 1 p.m. now, and we are still stuck at Benishik, about 80 kilometers from Maiduguri. I doubt we’ll get moving in the next hour because the road is still blocked. I’ve already missed my lectures today,’ he said.

A commercial driver, Abdullahi from Kano, who was en route to Abuja, said he had to suspend his journey after all his passengers decided to cancel their travel plans.

Findings by The Nation revealed that the Maiduguri-Damaturu-Kano highway had remained free from insurgent attacks for more than three years until the latest incident.

Several travelers expressed fear over the renewed attack and appealed to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to ensure the route remains secure.

‘This is the only safe road we have to Maiduguri. We’ve enjoyed relative peace for years, but this attack has made us anxious again. We’re calling on President Tinubu to secure this highway for travelers,’ said Abubakar, one of the passengers.

A coordinated raid by 2 Brigade of the Nigerian Army and Department of State Service (DSS) has led to the arrest of a notorious kidnap kingpin, Emmanuel Akpan, in Akwa Ibom State.

A highly placed military source told The Nation on Friday morning that Akpan, operating along the Oron/Ibaka axis, was arrested on October 7, during a raid of his hideout at Eket Local Government Area of the state.

According to the source, Akpan is currently in DSS custody for further investigation.

Giving an update on the Army’s successes in other parts of the country, the source said that on October 8, troops of the 196 Amphibious Battalion at Baga in Kukawa Local Government Area of Borno State arrested an Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP/JAS) fighter while attempting to infiltrate the town.

‘Preliminary investigations revealed that the suspect served as a logistics and intelligence courier between terrorist enclaves in Chad and Niger Republic, with the intent to spy on troop movements under the guise of a surrendering fighter. He has since been handed over to 403 Amphibious Brigade for further investigation,’ the source said.

‘Also, three ISWAP/JAS terrorists, including a female, voluntarily surrendered to 68 Battalion troops at Bosso, Niger State, citing intense military pressure and hardship in terrorist enclaves around the Tumbun Marcobina axis. The suspects, originally from Konduga and Jabilam, have been profiled for further debriefing.’

In another development, the source said, 4 Demonstration Battalion on a snap checkpoint along the Lere-Saminaka-Kaduna Road in Sabon Birni Local Government Area of Kaduna State, intercepted two suspects conveying 1,307 rounds of 7.62mm special ammunition, four mobile phones and ?27,000 cash.

According to the source, initial investigations have indicated that the ammunition was being transported from Barakin Ladi in Plateau State to Zamfara State.

‘Additionally, 222 Battalion at Bazamri Village in Konduga Local Government Area of Borno State, engaged terrorists in a firefight, forcing them to flee and recovering two RPG bombs and a belt containing 150 rounds of 7.62x54mm ammunition during exploitation operations.’

The source revealed that across other regions, troops arrested multiple criminal suspects, recovered illegal arms, dismantled illegal refining sites and intercepted stolen crude oil and petroleum products in Rivers, Delta, Imo, Ebonyi and Plateau States.

‘In the course of anti-oil theft operations, troops recovered over 6,650 litres of Premium Motor Spirit, seized several boats and vehicles used for transporting illicit petroleum products and destroyed multiple illegal refining ovens and equipment in line with established directives,’ the source said.

It assured that the Army remained committed to safeguarding law-abiding citizens, protect communities and create secure conditions for economic growth.

Casemiro will don the captain’s armband for the 17th time in Brazil’s friendly against South Korea today , with the experienced midfielder embracing his leadership role both on and off the pitch under manager Carlo Ancelotti.

Back in the squad since the Italian’s arrival after a long period away, Casemiro has been a key figure for Brazil since his international debut in 2011 and will resume his captaincy after a two-year hiatus.

His last outing as skipper came in October 2023 against Uruguay, but Ancelotti, who was his coach for several years at Real Madrid, has decided to reinstate him as the leader of Brazil’s young squad preparing for the 2026 World Cup.

‘I am one of those players who thinks that there are several leaders, several ways of leading. Each one leads in their own way. I like to give more examples of how to do things – how to arrive, how to be, where to be, how to work,’ Casemiro told a press conference on Thursday.

The 33-year-old, who moved to English side Manchester United in 2022, acknowledged his prior relationship with Ancelotti helped establish the trust that he could lead the team.

‘Without a doubt, my relationship with the coach, whom I have known for over ten years, creates a greater affinity. But I like to show it – being the first, being at the gym, setting an example for the younger players,’ he added.

Brazil will follow Friday’s match in Seoul with another friendly against Japan on Tuesday at Tokyo’s Ajinomoto Stadium, as Ancelotti continues to refine his squad ahead of next year’s tournament.

In the heart of Nigeria’s economic engine room, a quiet but consequential war is being fought, a war not of guns or politics, but of control. On one side stands the Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG), the formidable labour body representing thousands of oil and gas workers. On the other side is the Dangote Group, led by Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, whose 650,000 barrels-per-day refinery is poised to redefine, or perhaps dominate, Nigeria’s petroleum landscape.

This is no ordinary industrial dispute. It is a struggle over the soul of Nigeria’s energy economy, over the balance between private capital and public interest, and the preservation of workers’ rights in a sector too vital to be monopolised.

NUPENG’s stand is that rights are non-negotiable. At the heart of the standoff lies the alleged refusal of the Dangote Refinery to recognise unionism among its workforce. NUPENG accuses the company of blocking union activities, intimidating potential members, and breaching Nigeria’s labour laws that guarantee the right to freedom of association.

Union officials claim that efforts to register refinery workers and tanker drivers under NUPENG have been frustrated. Workers reportedly face subtle threats for aligning with labour movements, while management insists that union membership ‘is a personal choice.’

Recall that one of Nigeria’s foremost lawyers, Femi Falana, SAN, once said that any company or employer who denies workers this freedom is acting outside the law and against the democratic spirit of the nation

For NUPENG, anything that contradicts this position is untenable. Under Nigeria’s Trade Union Act (Cap T14, LFN 2004), all junior workers in an organisation are automatically deemed members of the appropriate trade union unless they opt out in writing. Section 40 of the Constitution further guarantees workers the right to freely associate.

NUPENG’s President, Prince Williams Akporeha, has vowed that the union will not fold its arms while a new corporate empire attempts to roll back decades of hard-won workers’ rights.

The bigger fear is that this is monopoly in the making. Beyond the question of union rights lies a larger fear, the growing concentration of power in Nigeria’s oil sector. With its massive refining capacity, expansive logistics network, and over 4,000 CNG-powered tankers, the Dangote Group now controls almost every link in the petroleum value chain: refining, storage, distribution, and retail.

NUPENG warns that this structure represents the embryo of a private monopoly. The union fears that if unchecked, Dangote could replicate his dominance in cement and sugar industries where competition has virtually disappeared and prices remain high despite earlier promises of affordability.

‘We cannot allow a repeat of the cement story in oil,-Afolabi Olawale, NUPENG General Secretary. Dangote dismisses such fears as unfounded, arguing that over 30 other refinery licences have been issued by government, and that his refinery is meant to complement, not dominate, the market.

Yet the optics tell a different story. The refinery’s scale and vertical integration have already created a structural imbalance that smaller marketers and tanker owners fear they cannot survive.

Echoes from cement and sugar industries are cautionary tales. This is not unfamiliar territory for Nigerians. When Dangote Cement rose to prominence in the early 2000s, it was celebrated for reducing import dependence. But as competitors faded, the market narrowed and prices climbed.

The same story played out in the sugar industry, where government import restrictions designed to encourage local production instead entrenched Dangote’s dominance, leaving smaller producers struggling.

The lesson, according to NUPENG, is clear: Monopoly, whether public or private, always comes at a cost. Today, the risk is that Nigeria’s newly deregulated oil sector could be quietly reconsolidated under one private empire.

Labour unrest and market anxiety

The standoff has already triggered shockwaves across the industry. In early September 2025, NUPENG threatened a nationwide strike, accusing the Dangote Refinery of ‘anti-labour practices.’ The move, backed by PENGASSAN, raised fears of fuel scarcity and price instability.

The DSS and the Federal Ministry of Labour intervened, brokering a temporary truce. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed, guaranteeing workers the right to unionise within a given period.

Yet many within the labour movement doubt the sincerity of Dangote’s concession, seeing it as a temporary appeasement to buy time until his market dominance is irreversible.

Meanwhile, smaller marketers report restricted access to supply, delayed allocations, and rising logistics costs, symptoms, they say, of an emerging one-gate control over Nigeria’s oil economy.

At stake are not just workers’ rights or business interests, but the rule of law itself. If the Dangote Group continues to limit union activity or dominate market access, it risks violating Nigeria’s trade, competition, and labour laws.

The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act (FCCPA, 2019) prohibit monopolistic practices that ‘prevent, restrict, or distort competition.’ Any conduct that ‘amounts to abuse of a dominant position’ can attract penalties, including forced divestment or fines.

No nation deregulates only to replace a public monopoly with a private one. To do so would betray the very philosophy of a free and fair market economy.

It is within this context that I join NUPENG and all advocates of economic justice in calling on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to act decisively. The Tinubu administration has championed market reforms, including fuel subsidy removal and downstream liberalisation. Yet those reforms must not pave the way for private monopolisation disguised as efficiency.

The federal government must enforce competition laws under FCCPC and NMDPRA frameworks; Protect small and medium marketers from exclusionary practices; Ensure full recognition of NUPENG’s union rights at the Dangote Refinery as well as diversify refinery licensing and crude access, preventing any single entity from controlling the entire value chain.

President Tinubu must look beyond the excitement of a local refinery and see the long-term danger of allowing a single titan to dictate prices, access, and opportunity.

At stake if left unchecked is that Dangote’s dominance could rewrite Nigeria’s economic DNA, shifting the nation from public monopoly to private empire. Workers could lose their bargaining power, smaller firms could collapse, and government itself might one day negotiate not with an industry, but with an individual.

If fairness and competition prevail, Nigeria’s deregulated market will thrive. But if silence and complicity endure, the nation may soon find itself in a refined version of economic feudalism, where the refinery becomes the new fortress of power.

NUPENG’s battle with Dangote, therefore, seems not just a union struggle; it is a national test of will.

Can Nigeria build a capitalist economy that is competitive yet compassionate, dynamic yet democratic? In an era where power increasingly resides in private hands, NUPENG stands battered but unyielding as the last wall between monopoly capital and the Nigerian worker. The government must choose between an open market that empowers millions or a private monopoly that serves a few; between workers’ dignity- or corporate dominance; between a refinery for the nation or a nation at the mercy of one refinery. History, as always, will remember who stood where.

First Bank of Nigeria yesterday launched a state-of-the-art Digital Xperience Centre at Bayero University Kano (BUK), offering 24/7 automated banking services.

The centre provides services such as cash deposits, withdrawals, and payment transactions through advanced ATMs without human assistance.

The bank’s Group Head of Branch Operations and Services, Mrs. Abimbola Kunle Ajayi, said the centre showcases the bank’s digital transformation and makes banking more convenient for customers.

The centre, the second in Northern Nigeria, offers a platform for customers to independently perform transactions in a friendly environment.

Mrs. Ajayi said the centre’s efficiency was demonstrated during the commissioning when the Deputy Vice-Chancellor successfully carried out a transfer and the Students’ Union President created an ATM card.

The Managing Director/CEO of First Bank Group, Olusegun Alebiosu, has described the bank’s new digital centre as a strategic step towards creating a ‘digital-first’ experience for customers.

Alebiosu said the centre would revolutionize banking, expand access to financial services, and provide seamless, secure, and round-the-clock access to financial services.

He emphasized that the bank’s transformation agenda is anchored on leveraging technology to simplify transactions and enhance accessibility, noting that the future of banking is digital.

The Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Haruna Musa, represented by Prof. Amina Mustapha, thanked FirstBank for the initiative and urged the university community to utilize and take care of the facility.

Bank customers who spoke after performing transactions expressed satisfaction with the centre’s efficiency.

Dauda Yusuf welcomed the digital centre, saying it would solve the problem of having to travel to town for banking transactions.

The African Democratic Congress (ADC) has reacted cautiously to the nomination of Prof. Joash Ojo Amupitan as the new Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), urging him to prioritize national interest and electoral integrity above political influence.

In a statement on Thursday, the party’s National Publicity Secretary, Bolaji Abdullahi, said the ADC would give the new INEC chairman the benefit of the doubt but expects him to demonstrate personal ambition to strengthen Nigeria’s electoral process and rebuild public trust.

‘We are cautious. But we expect the new INEC chairman to have a personal ambition to do better and restore the confidence of Nigerians and the world in Nigerian election. He must understand that his loyalty is with the Nigerian people, not the government.

‘We are willing to give him the benefit of doubts based on his track record. But now he has the opportunity to make a good name for himself that his children would proud of, or to soil his record and end up with ignominy.

‘He should bear in mind also that his tenure will ordinarily last beyond one electoral cycle. He should therefore look beyond the interest of those who have appointed him,’ Abdullahi stated.

Abdullahi noted that the credibility of Nigeria’s elections rests heavily on the independence, integrity, and courage of the INEC leadership, stressing that the new chairman must rise above partisanship to safeguard democracy.

He added that Nigerians and the international community would be watching closely to see whether Prof. Amupitan would live up to the expectations of transparency, fairness, and accountability in future elections.

Proprietress of Grande Oakbridge Montessori School, Lekki, Lagos, Mrs Hannah Obalade, has said government should make access to credit facilities and soft loans easy for school owners.

She said if the government keys into that, it would go assist private school owners, who are also pivotal to the nation’s education space.

Speaking at its 20th anniversary, she said the early days were tough, noting she almost quit when challenges including getting a permanent site almost dampened her spirit.

‘When we started, we rented six flats in Lekki in 2005 and we were gaining momentum, but we had to leave when our permanent site was still under construction. We had to move to the site and I thank God for having a supportive husband and we had to sell our property in Magodo, Lagos, to fund construction of the site.

‘The money realised was not enough and we could not secure a loan. We had to go and borrow from sources outside banks. If not for the passion and interest, I would have given up,’ she said.

Mrs Obalade thanked God for imbuing her with the strength to pull through and take the school to heights.

She paid tribute to the two pupils, who were the first to register, Destiny and Blossom Iheakanwa, adding they have graduated with First Class from an American University.

Chairperson of the Parent Teacher Association, Mrs Powela Ben-Anyiwe, hailed the performance of the pupils, stressing that the school’s efforts at all round nurturing of children had paid off.

School Head, who has been there since 2010, Mrs Oluchi Chinedum-Azuh, praised the Obalades for being passionate about holistic education and for prioritising staff welfare.

The event featured various cultural displays and renditions, while awards were given to staff and those who have impacted the school positively.

As against the rumour being peddled, the newly nominated Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Professor Joash Ojo Amupitan, was never a member of the legal team of President Bola Tinubu at both the presidential election tribunal and the Supreme Court while the dispute over the 2023 presidential election lasted.

A search by The Nation through the lists of counsel’s appearances, contained in the certified true copies (CTC) of the three judgments of the Presidential Election Petition Tribunal (PEPC) and the two final judgments of the Supreme Court in the 2023 presidential election dispute, did not reflect Prof Amupitan’s name.

Those peddling the rumour may have been unable to distinguish the name of Professor Taiwo Osipitan (SAN), who appeared with Chief Wole Olanipekun (SAN), along with others, for Tinubu and Vice President Ksahim Shettima, from that of Professor Joash Amupitan.

The PEPC rendered its consolidated judgment on September 6, 2023, on the three petitions that it fully considered.

The three petitions were:

*Petition No: CA/PEPC/03/2023 was filed by Peter Obi and Labour Party (LP), with INEC, Tinubu, Shettima, and APC as 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th respondents.

*Petition No: CA/PEPC/04/2023 was filed by Allied Peoples Movement (APM), with INEC, APC, Tinubu, Shettima, and Kabir Masari listed as 1st to 5th respondents, respectively.

*Petition No: CA/PEPC/05/2023 was filed by Atiku Abubakar and the PDP, with INEC, Tinubu, and the APC listed as 1st to 3rd respondents, respectively.

Appearances of lawyers in Peter Obi and LP’s petition were recorded as follows:

The petitioners were: Dr. Livy Uzoukwu (SAN, Awa Kalu (SAN), Dr. Onyechi Ikpeazu (SAN), Chief Ben. Anachebe (SAN), Ikechukwu Ezechukwu (SAN), J.S. Okutepa (SAN), Prof. Paul Ananaba (SAN), Dr. Mrs. Valerie – Janette Azinge (SAN), Emeka Okpoko (SAN), Alex Ejesieme (SAN), Peter Afuba (SAN), Emenike Mbanugo, Chike A. Obi, and Vincent Ottaokpukpu.

Appearance for INEC (1st respondent) included: A.B. Mahmoud (SAN), Miannaya Essien (SAN), Sir Stephen Adehi (SAN), T.M. Inuwa (SAN), Alhassan A. Umar (SAN), Abdulaziz Sani and S.O. Ibrahim (SAN), Nasara H. Auta, Aminu Sadauki, and Dr. Patricia Obi.

Those who appeared for Tinubu and Ksahim Shettima (2nd and 3rd respondents) were: Chief Wole Olanipekun (SAN), Chief Akin Olujinmi (SAN), Yusuf Ali (SAN), Emmanuel! Ukala (SAN), Prof. Taiwo Osipitan (SAN), Dele Adesina (SAN), Dr. Hassan Liman (SAN), Olatunde Busari (SAN), A.U. Mustapha (SAN), Kehinde Ogunwumiju (SAN), Bode Olanipekun (SAN), A.A. Malik (SAN), Funmilayo Quadri (SAN), Babatunde Ogala (SAN), Dr. Remi Olatubora (SAN), and M.O. Adebayo (SAN), Emmanuel Uwadoka, Yinka Ajenifuja, and Akintola Makinde.

For the APC (4th respondent), L.O. Fagbemi (SAN), Chief Dr. Charles U. Edosomwan (SAN), Chief Adeniyi Akintola (SAN), Afolabi Fashanu (SAN), Chukwuma Ekomani (SAN), Abiodun J. Owonikoko (SAN), Solomon Umoh (SAN), Hakeem O. Afolabi (SAN), Y.H.A. Ruba (SAN), Chief Anthony Adeniyi (SAN), Mumuni Hanafi (SAN), Japhat Opawale, Olanrewaju Akinshola, and Huwaila M Ibrahim.

In the petition by APM, Andrew Nwajim Malgwi (SAN), G.A. Idiagbonya, J.0. Olotu, Joyce Torkula, Ndidi Naku, and L.J. Ashaku were recorded as appearing for the petitioner.

Sir. Stephen Adehi (SAN), T.M. Inuwa (SAN), Alhassan A. Umar (SAN), Dr. Patricia Obi, Wendy Kuku, and M.A. Attah appeared for the 1st respondent (INEC).

For the APC (2nd respondents), Prince L.O. Fagbemi (SAN), Chief Adeniyi Akintola (SAN), Aliyu O. Saiki (SAN) and A.M. Rafindadi (SAN), Ahmad El-Marzuq, Omosanya Popoola, and Folake Abiodun.

Chief Wole Olanipekun (SAN) led the legal team of Tinubu and Shettima, which also featured Chief Akin Olujinmi (SAN), Yusuf Ali (SAN), Babatunde Ogala (SAN), Funmilayo Quadri (SAN), A.R. Arobo, Akintola Makinde, and Yinka Ajenifuja.

The legal team for Masari (the 5th respondent in this petition) was made up of Dr. Rowland Otaru (SAN), A.A. Malik (SAN), Chris E. Agbiti, Gabriel M. Ishom, Chief Yomi Aliyu (SAN), G.M. Ishom, O.R. Iyere, and Edeji Adaeze.

In respect of the petition by Atiku and the PDP, Chief Chris Uche (SAN) Eyitayo Jegede (SAN), Prof. Mike Ozekhome (SAN), Nella Andem-Ewa Rabana (SAN), Dr. Garba Tetengi (SAN), Mahmoud Magaji (SAN), Joe Abraham (SAN), Chukwuma-Machukwu Ume (SAN), Emeka Etiaba (SAN), Prof. Maxwel M. Gidado (SAN), Gordy Uche (SAN), Edward Ashiekaa (SAN), A.K. Ajibade (SAN), Abdul A. Ibrahim (SAN), Paul Harris Ogbole (SAN), Kemasuode Wodu (SAN), Andrew M. Malgwi (SAN), Prof. Yusuf Dankofa, M.S. Atolagbe, and Olabode Makinde appeared for the petitioners.

A.B. Mahmoud (SAN), Miannaya Essien (SAN), Abdullahi Aliyu (SAN, Sir Stephen Adehi (SAN), T.M. Inuwa (SAN), Alhassan A. Umar (SAN), Abdulaziz Sani (SAN), S.O. Ibrahim (SAN), Nasara H. Auta, Aminu Sadauki, and Dr. Patricia Obi appeared for INEC (the first respondent).

Tinubu (the second respondent) was represented by Chief Wole Olanipekun (SAN), Chief Akin Olujinmi (SAN), Yusuf Ali (SAN), Emmanuel Ukala (SAN), Prof. Taiwo Osipitan (SAN), Adebayo Adelodun (SAN), Oladele Adesina (SAN), Dr. Hassan Liman (SAN), Olatunde Busari (SAN), Kehinde Ogunwumiju (SAN), Bode Olanipekun (SAN), Mrs. Funmilayo Quadri (SAN), Babatunde Ogala (SAN), Dr. Remi Olatubora (SAN) M.O. Adebayo (SAN), A.A. Malik (SAN), Yinka Ajenifuja, Akintola Makinde, and Julius Ishola.

The APC consisted of Prince L. O. Fagbemi (SAN), Dr. Charles U. Edosomwan,(SAN), Chief Adeniyi Akintola (SAN), Chief A. Fashanu (SAN), Chukwuma Ekoneani (SAN), Abodun J. Owonikoko (SAN), Sam T. Ologunorisha (SAN), Solomon Umoh (SAN), Hakeem O. Afolabi (SAN), Olusola Oke (SAN), Aliyu O. Sanu (SAN), Y. H. A. Ruba (SAN), Chief Anthony Adeniyi (SAN), Mumumi Hanafi (SAN), Ahmad El-Marzuq, Seun Ajayi, and Omosanya Popoola, including Adeniyi Kazeem (SAN).

At the Supreme Court, the judgment was delivered on October 26, 2023 in the appeal marked: SC/CV/937/2023 filed by Peter Obi and the LP, which had INEC, Tinubu, Shettima, and the APC as the 1st to 4th respondents respectively.

*The judgment of the Supreme Court was equally delivered on October 26, 2023, in the appeal marked: SC/CV/935/2023 filed by Abubakar Atiku and the PDP, with INEC, Tinubu, and the APC as the 1st to 3rd respondents.

The legal team of Peter Obi and the LP (who were the appellants) was made up of Dr. Livy Uzochukwu (SAN), Awa Kalu (SAN), Alex Ejesieme (SAN), Peter Afuba (SAN), and Chike Obi.

The first respondent (INEC was represented by A. B. Mahmoud (SAN), Miannaya Essien (SAN), Sir Stephen Adehi (SAN), Musa A. Attah, and Chukwudi Enebeli.

Tinubu and Shettima (2nd and 3rd respondents) were represented by Chief Wole Olanipekun (SAN), Yusuf Ali (SAN), Emmanuel Ukala (SAN), Prof. Taiwo Osipitan (SAN), and Akintola Makinde.

The APC team was made up of Chief Akin Olujinmi (SAN), Charles Uwensuyi-Edosomwon (SAN), Chief Adeniyi Akintola (SAN), Chief Afolabi Fashanu (SAN and Olumide Olujinmi.

In relation to the appeal by Atiku and the PDP, Chief Chris Uche (SAN), Eyitayo Jegede (SAN), Prof. Mike Ozekhome (SAN), Nella Andem-Ewa Rabana (SAN), and Ahmed T. Uwais represented the appellants.

INEC (the 1st respondent) was represented by A. B. Mahmoud (SAN), Dr. Kemi Pinhario (SAN), Abdullahi Aliyu (SAN), S. O. Ibrahim (SAN), Aminu Sadauki, and Wendy Kuku.

Tinubu was represented by Chief Wole Olanipekun (SAN), Yusuf Ali (SAN), Emmanuel Ukala (SAN), Prof. Taiwo Osipitan (SAN), and Akintola Makinde.

The APC was represented by Chief Akin Olujinmi (SAN), Chief Charles Uwensuji Edosonwan (SAN), Chief Adeniyi Akintola (SAN), Chief Afolabi Fashanu (SAN), and Olumide Olujinmi.

The National Agricultural Seed Council (NASC), in collaboration with major stakeholders, has moved to reform and strengthen Nigeria’s seed sector through the validation of the draft national seed regulation.

The new framework, described by participants as a significant reform, seeks to decentralise seed certification, increase private sector participation, and guarantee farmers across the country easier access to high-quality seeds.

Speaking during the stakeholder validation workshop in Abuja, Dr. Okelola Folarin Sunday, Registrar of the Plant Variety Protection Office at NASC, said the updated regulations are designed to align existing laws and establish a clearer operational structure for the industry.

‘When you have clear regulations or clear laws and people know what they need to do and how they have to do it, then you can get the best result,’ he said.

‘The seed space is a regimented one where everybody must know the right approach to do things. So today we are looking at harmonising our regulations as they affect variety registration, release, and other key components like third-party certification.’

Dr. Okelola explained that a key feature of the reform is the decentralisation of NASC’s functions, allowing private entities to undertake specific certification tasks under close supervision.

He added that this would enable the council to focus on oversight and policy direction while accredited third-party operators take charge of field and laboratory certification.

‘Our eyes will be on the job, but our hands will be off the job. We are bringing in more actors to produce early generation seeds, such as breeder and foundation seeds, to ensure farmers have access to certified seeds for improved productivity,’ Okelola stated.

He further noted that seed companies planning to run their own internal quality assurance systems must comply with strict standards, including staff training and periodic audits by the NASC.

The approach, he said, would not only strengthen the capacity of the seed sector but also address funding gaps that limit government oversight.

Also speaking, Director in the Office of the NASC Director General, Mr. Dahiru Rabiu, described the validation as a memorable moment for Nigeria’s seed sector, signifying a new phase of private sector-driven regulation and efficiency.

According to him, three major draft regulations were under review and validation the Third Party Certification Regulation 2025, Early Generation Seed Production Regulation 2025, and Crop Variety Release Regulation 2025.

Rabiu explained that these were developed to operationalise parts of the National Agricultural Seed Council Act, 2019, which permits the council to engage private operators in certification and quality assurance.

‘The council is going to license private sector players to handle some of these activities because the number of staff we have is too small compared to the growing needs of the industry. By bringing in the private sector, we can ensure wider coverage and better quality assurance across the country,’ Rabiu said.

He further disclosed that three certification models are being piloted the company model, where firms run internal quality control units; the institutional model, involving universities and research centres; and the independent third-party model, which relies on accredited private firms.

Rabiu also pointed out efforts to liberalise Early Generation Seed (EGS) production, revealing that Nigeria currently produces only about 30 percent of its national seed demand. Most breeder and foundation seeds, he said, are supplied by public research institutions – a gap private investors can help bridge to enhance food security.

The validation workshop brought together stakeholders across the value chain, including representatives from seed companies, research institutions, NAFDAC, and the National Centre for Genetic Resources and Biotechnology (NACGRAB).

Participants welcomed the initiative as a necessary step toward building a more competitive, transparent, and sustainable seed system in Nigeria.

Once approved, the new regulations are expected to strengthen quality assurance, encourage private investment, and drive Nigeria’s broader goals of agricultural transformation and food security.

Support swelled yesterday for the nomination of Prof. Joash Ojo Amupitan (SAN) as Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

Eminent Nigerians, activists, and political groups gave high ratings to his choice.

The name of the professor of Law at the University of Jos was presented by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to the Council of State-the nation’s highest advisory body-for endorsement.

The presidential action is in line with Section 154 (1) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended).

With the Council’s approval, the President will now forward his name to the Senate for screening and confirmation.

If confirmed, Amupitan will become the third professor in succession to head the electoral body.

In presenting the nomination, President Tinubu described Amupitan as ‘a man of impeccable character who will run INEC fairly.’

The Council meeting-the second under the Tinubu Administration-was attended by only two of the living former leaders: former Military President Gen. Ibrahim Babangida and former Head of State Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar (rtd), both of whom participated virtually.

Also in attendance were Senate President Godswill Akpabio, Speaker of the House of Representatives Tajudeen Abbas, Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF) Senator George Akume, governors, and other statutory members.

Four former Chief Justices of Nigeria-Alfa Belgore, Mahmud Mohammed, Walter Onnoghen, and Olukayode Ariwoola-were also present.

Amupitan, 58, hails from Aiyetoro Gbede, in the Ijumu Local Government Area of Kogi State.

The Chairman of the Progressives Governors’ Forum (PGF) and Governor of Imo State, Hope Uzodimma, who briefed reporters after the session, hailed the nomination, describing Amupitan as ‘a man of character, transparency, and integrity.’

His Kogi State counterpart, Usman Ododo, also commended the Council, saying the nominee is ‘a man of integrity and sound judgment.’

Plateau State Governor Caleb Mutfwang said Amupitan would live up to expectations and urged the Senate to confirm him.

In a statement by his media aide, Gyang Bere, Mutfwang described Amupitan as ‘a towering figure, a patriotic Nigerian, a strategic thinker, and a detribalised leader whose immense contributions have shaped the course of good governance and democratic advancement across the country.’

He expressed appreciation to the President for finding Amupitan worthy of the national assignment and for honouring the Northcentral region with such an important appointment.

The governor said with divine guidance and the wealth of experience Amupitan brings to the table, he would ‘undoubtedly deliver on the mandate entrusted to him with integrity and excellence.’

He described the nominee as ‘a distinguished academic, a repository of knowledge, and a moral compass,’ adding that his enduring commitment to scholarship, democracy, and the rule of law had left ‘an indelible mark on Nigeria’s political evolution.’

Mutfwang added that through his scholarly works, public lectures, and civic engagements, Amupitan had demonstrated a steadfast belief in unity, inclusion, and accountable leadership.

At the University of Jos, where the nominee studied and lectured, colleagues paid glowing tributes to his character and work ethic.

Prof. Taye Obateru, of the Department of Mass Communication, said: ‘I have known Prof. Amupitan for 20 years-since my days as a journalist before joining the university. He has always been humble and unassuming.

‘People often say that when others get into new offices, they change, but not with this man. Even as Deputy Vice-Chancellor, he has not changed the way he relates with people.

‘He is successful both in private and public life. His wife, now an Associate Professor, and his well-brought-up children speak volumes about his values. Despite his achievements, he remains down-to-earth and approachable.’

Dr. Rabiatu Abdullahi Musa, Head of the Department of Public Law, said: ‘I have known Prof. Amupitan for about 30 years-since my undergraduate days. His wife was my classmate, and we were also together at the Nigerian Law School. He is a good father, a good husband, and a disciplined professional who cares deeply for others.

‘To the best of my knowledge, Prof. Amupitan has never faced any disciplinary panel in the university. He is too disciplined and too committed to his job to even earn a query. He is a devout Christian and one of the most dependable colleagues anyone could have.’

Activist and lawyer Deji Adeyanju commended the President for the nomination, saying it reflected a recognition of competence and inclusiveness.

He noted that Amupitan is the first indigene from Kogi State’s minority Ijumu community to be appointed to the position.

Adeyanju added: ‘I must admit that I had expected the President to appoint someone from his immediate circle, but this decision comes as a pleasant surprise.’

He lauded President Tinubu for making a merit-based appointment and expressed optimism that Amupitan would bring integrity, professionalism, and reform-driven leadership to INEC.

Obi’s supporters hail appointment

Supporters of former Anambra State Governor and 2023 Labour Party presidential candidate Peter Obi also welcomed the appointment.

The Obidient Movement, in a statement by its National Coordinator Yunusa Tanko and Director of Strategic Communications Nana Kazaure, extended warm felicitations to Amupitan.

They said: ‘As we reflect on the experiences of past INEC chairmen, we are hopeful that your tenure will mark a significant milestone in Nigeria’s electoral history.

‘We look forward to a new electoral act that will enhance the credibility, freedom, and fairness of our elections, particularly as we approach the 2027 general elections.

‘We wish you a successful tenure and pray for God’s guidance and protection as you navigate the challenges of this critical office.’

Senator Sunday Karimi (Kogi West) also praised the nomination, saying: ‘President Tinubu chose one of Nigeria’s finest scholars, most rigorous legal inquisitors, experienced administrators, and non-partisan patriots.

‘I feel personally gratified that the President has looked in the direction of my senatorial district for the appointment of an intellectual of astounding repute, a man of distinction and integrity.’

He added that Amupitan is ‘a pan-Nigerian to the core’ who, though from Kogi West, ‘has lived most of his life in Plateau State-from his first day in the university through his doctorate-before pursuing an illustrious career over the past four decades.’

Karimi also noted that Amupitan’s National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) posting to Bauchi State in the North-East makes him ‘a thoroughbred Arewa son.’

Lawyers: He faces huge challenges

Former Chairman of the Nigerian Bar Association Section on Public Interest and Development Law (NBA-SPIDEL), Dr. Monday Ubani, said: ‘By his qualification, he is suitable and acceptable. However, the taste of the pudding is in the eating.

‘To whom much is given, much is expected. I don’t envy him; he has a lot to correct and accomplish in ensuring a credible electoral process akin to that of 1993. I wish him luck.’

Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Dr Wahab Shittu, said: ‘I wish the new INEC helmsman well in the discharge of the responsibilities of that high office which require integrity, competence, capacity and character to fulfil.’

Also, legal practitioner Dr. Adewale Kupoluyi described the nomination as ‘promising and a good sign for Nigeria’s electoral process.’

He said: ‘In terms of credentials-as a Professor of Law, Senior Advocate of Nigeria, and a man with several years of public service-the appointment is commendable.

‘The new INEC Chairman must, however, ensure that the electoral umpire remains truly independent, apolitical, and operationally effective.’

Group: Amupitan will restore public confidence in electoral system

The Northern Ethnic Nationalities Forum (NENF) expressed confidence that Amupitan’s appointment would restore public trust in the electoral process.

In a statement by its Chairman, Dr. Dominic Alancha, the group described the nomination as ‘a significant step toward strengthening democratic institutions.’

It said: ‘We believe he will steer the Commission with independence, transparency, and excellence at a time when our democracy requires bold, ethical, and visionary leadership.

‘This appointment demonstrates the administration’s commitment to electoral reform, national unity, and competent leadership.

‘We are especially proud that this reflects the Federal Government’s recognition of the deep pool of talent and integrity that exists within the Northcentral.

‘Prof. Amupitan stands as a shining example of the excellence our region contributes to national development.

‘As stakeholders in the democratic project, we call on all Nigerians-regardless of region, ethnicity, or political affiliation-to support Prof. Amupitan as he embarks on this crucial national assignment.’

Mixed reactions trail nomination

While several groups and leaders have praised President Tinubu for appointing what they describe as a man of integrity and intellect, others urged caution, insisting that the new INEC helmsman must demonstrate independence and rebuild public confidence in the electoral system.

The African Democratic Congress (ADC) cautioned the nominee to remain loyal to Nigerians rather than the ruling party. The party’s leadership said his performance would ultimately be judged by his ability to deliver free, fair and credible elections.

The Coalition of United Political Parties (CUPP) said rebuilding public trust in INEC must be Amupitan’s immediate priority.

It noted that issues such as the 2023 election glitches, delayed result uploads and declining voter confidence had eroded the commission’s credibility, urging the incoming chairman to address these shortcomings decisively.

Some civil society organisations also expressed reservations, warning against any perception of partisanship.

They urged the President to ensure that Amupitan’s background and prior affiliations would not compromise INEC’s neutrality.

Despite the mixed views, many commentators agree that Amupitan’s credentials are impressive.