Mandaue to pilot Metro Cebu sewerage system

Mandaue City has been identified as the pilot area for the initial implementation of a centralized sewerage system in Metro Cebu to be undertaken by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).

Stakeholders gathered in Mandaue City on Thursday, October 29, 2026, for the presentation of the Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) for the first phase of the proposed sewerage system in the Mandaue Service Area. The record of discussions for the project was signed in April 2024.

The proposed centralized sewerage treatment facility will be located at the Mandaue Green Learning Center Park in Barangay Umapad.

JICA, in partnership with Hydronet Consultants, conducted a feasibility study that identified Mandaue as the most viable area to begin developing a sewerage treatment system that could eventually cover Metro Cebu.

IEE consultant Dr. Danilo Jaque emphasized the need for a centralized sewerage system, citing the pollution of bodies of water across Metro Cebu caused by untreated wastewater.

He said the absence of adequate facilities for treating domestic wastewater allows waste to flow directly into drainage systems and eventually reach creeks and rivers.

‘That reflects that we do not have a proper treatment system. Ngayon para ma-cover na lahat, dapat i-collect na lang yan sa isang sewerage line that goes to a treatment facility,’ he said.

Jaque said the long-term plan is to establish a system that would collect and treat wastewater from eight local government units (LGUs) across Metro Cebu, extending from Compostela in northern Cebu to Talisay City in the south and including the Mactan islands.

For the initial phase, however, the project will focus on Mandaue City, with four barangays identified as priority areas—Maguikay, Alang-Alang, Ibabao-Estancia and Casuntingan.

The proposed main sewer pipelines will run along UN Avenue, Plaridel Street, M.C. Briones Street and M.L. Quezon Avenue.

Mandaue was selected as the pilot area based on several factors, including environmental impact, financial viability, land availability and the city’s receptiveness to the project.

Phikkoei International Inc. Water Department Manager Deguchi Yosuke, a Japanese consultant for JICA, said Cebu currently has no centralized sewerage system serving the entire city.

While some establishments operate modular wastewater treatment plants, these facilities do not constitute a centralized sewerage network serving the wider community, he said.

Another consultant Joan Jaque also said the proposed system is expected to improve water quality, particularly in Cebu.

‘If everybody connects to it and everything will be treated, that’s the goal,’ she said.

However, completing a centralized sewerage system for the entire Metro Cebu is projected to take around 80 years, while the initial phase covering Mandaue City is expected to take seven to eight years.

‘We are hoping to start,’ the consultant said.

The proposed system will collect wastewater from industrial, commercial and domestic sources for treatment.

At the end of the pre-feasibility study, project proponents will determine which agency will oversee construction, along with the financing arrangements and potential funding sources.

The Metropolitan Cebu Water District (MCWD) is currently serving as the executing agency for the study.

The next stage will involve preparing a master plan, followed by a feasibility study to determine the implementing agency for the actual construction.

MCWD received a grant from JICA to conduct the study. Based on the initial assessment of Metro Cebu, Mandaue ranked first among the priority areas selected for the pre-feasibility study.

Under the proposed arrangement, Mandaue City will provide the land for the treatment facility.

During the open forum, business sector representatives, including members of the Mandaue Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MCCI), welcomed the initiative, noting that the city’s industrial base and concentration of large establishments underscore the need for a centralized system.

However, the chamber said guidelines should be established for businesses that already operate their own wastewater treatment facilities, particularly regarding how they could connect to the proposed network.

Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Region 7 Maintenance Division Chief Engr. Faustino Dela Cruz Jr. said the agency hopes to receive the complete engineering design and layout once the master plan is finalized.

This would allow the DPWH to coordinate with project proponents, particularly on pipeline sections that may pass through national roads and highways under its jurisdiction, he said.

For the city government, City Planning and Development Office head Architect Marlo Ocleasa welcomed the proposal, describing it as a positive step toward improving Mandaue’s environmental conditions.

‘We are hoping to implement this pilot project,’ Ocleasa said.

Jaque said feedback gathered from stakeholders during the consultations would be considered as the project progresses.

‘Everybody understands that there is really a need for this kind of project. It’s just a matter of educating people for a better appreciation of the project and for them to see the benefit of this,’ she said.

Suspected NPA leader slain in South Cotabato encounter

A suspected leader of the Regional Instructors Bureau of the communist New People’s Army (NPA) was killed in an encounter with the military and police in Polomolok, South Cotabato Friday evening.

Brig. Gen. Edgar Catu, commander of the Army’s 6th Infantry Division, identified the fatality as Noel Pamaong, also known by the aliases ‘Lauro’ and ‘Santi.’

He had an outstanding warrant of arrest for multiple attempted homicide issued on July 6, 2023, by the Regional Trial Court (RTC) Branch 26 in Surallah, South Cotabato.

Pamatong reportedly resisted arrest and traded shots with lawmen, forcing soldiers to return fire.

Catu said the operation was carried out by personnel of the Army’s 1st Mechanized Infantry Brigade, led by Brig. Gen. Omar V. Orozco, and the 603rd Infantry Brigade, under Col. Manuel Leo Q. Gador and operatives of the South Cotabato Police Provincial Office (PPO).

During the operation, authorities recovered a .45-caliber pistol and a hand grenade.

Catu, also commander of Joint Task Force Central, underscored the importance of close coordination among security forces in conducting law enforcement operations.

Catu commended the personnel of the 1st Mechanized Brigade and 603rd Infantry Brigade, as well as the South Cotabato Police Provincial Office and the local residents who continue to support efforts to maintain peace and security in their respective areas of responsibility.

Catu said the follow-up operation is ongoing to locate Pamatong’s companions still in the mountains of South Cotabato.

Why food producers are moving towards clean-label products

Years ago, launching a packaged food product meant catering to uniform mass-market preferences with heavy preservatives and standard sugar profiles.

That is no longer the winning formula. A growing number of health-conscious consumers are now demanding hyper-transparent ingredient lists, functional nutrition, and authentic local flavor profiles.

This is the commercial food formulation shift. It is genuinely transforming small-scale agribusiness, and it has fundamentally changed how regional food creators design their products.

Why traditional packaged foods are losing market share

The shift began as urban buyers grew increasingly fatigued by processed foods laden with artificial additives and hidden sugars.

Health-conscious consumers started scrutinizing back-of-package labels for functional benefits, natural preservation, and nutrient density. The movement stuck because it answered a real need: you focus on clean, wholesome formulation, while mass-market brands struggle to pivot away from synthetic ingredients.

The micro-processing techniques making clean labels possible

A handful of accessible, small-scale production methods now let independent producers create shelf-stable goods without chemical stabilizers.

Natural sun-drying, cold-pressing, and traditional spice-blending are the techniques that keep coming up. Some producers focus on single-origin unadulterated powders, while others formulate specialty snack items using locally sourced crops.

Turning dietary health trends into sustainable revenue

It’s worth being clear that this isn’t a niche urban experiment anymore.

Small food enterprises utilizing clean-label formulations report surging demand as retail buyers and everyday shoppers prioritize functional wellness. Independent processors are scaling up production of traditional grains, organic oils, and natural flavorings without needing massive industrial factories.

That scale of commercial growth only happens when creators align their recipes with what modern bodies actually need.

How independent food creators are rewriting product recipes

The individual stories behind those product pivots are worth knowing too.

One widely reported example: a small-scale agro-processor replaced synthetic stabilizers in their spice mixes with natural dehydration techniques, instantly capturing a loyal customer base looking for unadulterated ingredients. In another documented case, a regional entrepreneur redesigned traditional snack packaging to extend shelf life naturally, opening up retail distribution across multiple cities.

These aren’t cherry-picked outliers from massive multinational food labs. They’re the kind of small, specific, genuinely useful product improvements that used to be overshadowed by industrial giants.

Focusing on the exact nutritional gaps worth filling

The clearest commercial value shows up in a specific kind of dietary demand.

Low-sodium seasoning blends, high-fiber flour alternatives, and nutrient-dense natural sweeteners. One widely shared example: a food creator noticed local markets lacked clean, unadulterated cocoa powder, then launched a small milling process to supply pure, additive-free powder directly to consumers.

The hidden challenges of scaling natural food recipes

Here’s where the honest picture gets more complicated.

A producer moving from a home kitchen to commercial packaging often overlooks shelf-life stability, leading to natural spoilage or nutrient degradation when products sit on retail shelves too long. Without understanding basic moisture control, a batch of natural fruit chips or unrefined oils can quickly go rancid or lose its texture.

When artisanal formulations meet strict retail standards

This isn’t a one-off phenomenon either.

A food industry study found that a significant percentage of small-scale product launches fail not because the recipe lacks taste, but because inconsistent batch formulation makes commercial scaling difficult. One specific vulnerability occurs when makers change ingredient suppliers without adjusting their moisture parameters, ruining the final texture.

How modern packaging technology protects organic freshness

One packaging shift in particular has become a widely cited talking point.

Affordable vacuum sealers and biodegradable barrier films are now helping independent food makers protect natural items from humidity and oxidation. While this extends geographic reach, it also risks inflating packaging costs if creators don’t optimize their batch sizes.

Speed versus shelf-life in independent food businesses

The pattern across most of these formulation hurdles isn’t that the creator has bad intentions.

It’s that rapid market entry and rigorous shelf testing are quietly traded against each other, and most new makers don’t realise a trade is happening. The quick recipe optimises for ‘it tastes amazing right out of the bowl,’ not for ‘it survives three months in a humid retail store without synthetic preservatives.’

The honest way to think about food formulation

Commercial food formulation is a genuinely powerful tool for a specific kind of wellness demand, not a magic replacement for proper food science on items entering large-scale retail distribution.

A clean-label spice blend, a locally sourced oil, an unadulterated cocoa powder these are strong, practical product lines. Anything scaling across national supermarket chains still requires rigorous laboratory testing and regulatory validation, whether you formulated it in a home kitchen or a specialized micro-factory.

India Raises Deepwater Gas Price Ceiling

India has raised the ceiling price for natural gas produced from deepwater, ultra-deepwater and highpressure, high-temperature fi elds to $9.89 per MMBtu, up from $8.90, for the six months beginning October 1, 2026.

The revised ceiling, applicable until March 31, 2027, is expected to support investment in technically challenging offshore gas projects, including Reliance Industries-BP’s KG-D6 block.

Meanwhile, the government has kept the ceiling for legacy gas produced by state-run ONGC and Oil India at $7 per MMBtu, despite the October APM price being notifi ed at $11.22 per MMBtu.

New wells in their nomination blocks can receive a 10% premium, allowing prices of up to $7.70 per MMBtu.

The policy is aimed at encouraging higher domestic gas production while containing costs for priority sectors such as fertilizer, power and city gas distribution.

Two suspects in Police net for allegedly swapping woman’s ATM card

Two young men have been apprehended by security agents attached to a new-generation bank in Ughelli, Delta State, for allegedly swapping a female customer’s Automated Teller Machine (ATM) card.

The suspects, identified simply as Chigozie, 33, from Anambra State, and his cohort, Okuche, 40, from Ebonyi State, reportedly confessed to travelling from Okpanam, near Asaba, to Ughelli to commit the crime.

Reports from Ughelli said the customer visited the bank with her daughter to resolve an issue with her ATM card. She was subsequently directed to test the card at the ATM terminal outside the banking hall.

Recounting her experience, the woman, who preferred anonymity, said that while attempting to use the ATM, two young men approached her under the guise of offering assistance, prompting her to hand over her card to one of them. She noted that the suspect swapped the card in the process.

The woman reportedly became suspicious when her daughter asked for the card and she realised that she had handed it over to one of the suspects.

When confronted and asked to return the card, the duo allegedly attempted to flee the scene, forcing the customer to raise the alarm and alert security agents.

Nigerian Tribune reports that security agents attached to the bank immediately swung into action and apprehended the two suspects. Three ATM cards, an Android mobile phone and a pair of earbuds were reportedly recovered from them.

They were later handed over to detectives from the Ughelli Area Command for further investigation.

Keyamo rolls out ‘Tinubu Aviation Revolution Series’ ahead 2027 polls

The Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo, has rolled out a short television campaign series titled ‘Tinubu Aviation Revolution Series’.

The initiative is aimed at showcasing the achievements of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration in the aviation sector ahead of the 2027 presidential election.

It also marks one of the first campaign communication interventions by the minister following his appointment as Director of the Directorate of Air Transport Mobilisation under the All Progressives Congress Presidential Campaign Council (APC PCC).

An official statement issued at the weekend and signed by the Minister’s Special Adviser on Media and Communications, Mr Tunde Moshood, stated that the directorate was responsible for coordinating and facilitating air transportation for authorised campaign activities in support of President Tinubu’s re-election bid.

Demonstrating his commitment to delivering on the new assignment, Keyamo swiftly mobilised his team to produce a 30-second television campaign material showcasing the administration’s achievements in the aviation sector.

The statement further said, ‘The campaign material, which has been fully paid for, is scheduled to commence airing on November 1, 2026, across major television stations. The broadcasts will continue until a few days before the presidential election.

‘The Tinubu Aviation Revolution Series is scripted to present a concise, compelling and accessible account of the aviation sector’s transformation under the Tinubu administration. Through the short-format television production, the campaign seeks to bring the government’s aviation record directly to the voting public, highlighting the sector’s progress and its contribution to national development.

‘With aviation serving as a critical driver of economic growth, tourism, trade, investment and international connectivity, the series is intended to draw attention to the sector’s role in advancing the Renewed Hope Agenda and to encourage an informed public assessment of the administration’s performance,’ the statement added.

Unlike in other states, Lagos deputy govs are partners in governance – Sanwo-Olu

Lagos State Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, has said deputy governors in the state are treated as partners in governance rather than officials kept in reserve, citing his working relationship with his deputy, Dr Obafemi Hamzat.

In a post on X on Friday, Sanwo-Olu recalled how party leaders prevailed on Hamzat to step aside for him during the 2018 governorship race, despite Hamzat’s ambition to become governor.

According to him, Hamzat had spent 13 years in public service under former governors Bola Tinubu and Babatunde Fashola and had the experience and political backing to contest for the position.

However, he said Hamzat accepted the party leaders’ decision without resentment and agreed to run alongside him five weeks later.

‘It takes a rare man to put down what he wants without nursing a grudge. Femi shook my hand and five weeks later, agreed to run beside me. I have never forgotten that,’ Sanwo-Olu said.

The governor said his seven-year working relationship with Hamzat had given him a deeper understanding of his character beyond what could be seen in his public profile.

‘Anyone can read a CV but only the person in the room with a man when the cameras leave can tell you who he really is. For 2,711 days, I have been in that room with him,’ he added.

Sanwo-Olu said Hamzat had remained committed to the administration through challenging periods and major infrastructure projects, including the COVID-19 pandemic, the operation of the Lagos Blue and Red Rail Lines and the opening of the Lekki Deep Sea Port.

‘When COVID-19 hit, when we faced our hardest weeks, when the Blue and Red Lines ran and when the Lekki Deep Sea Port opened, Femi was there,’ he said.

He added that Hamzat’s engineering background made him actively involved in assessing major projects before their completion.

‘Long before any ribbon was cut, he was asking the tough questions an engineer asks,’ the governor said.

Highlighting the role of deputy governors in Lagos, Sanwo-Olu said the state had maintained a governance structure in which they were actively involved in decision-making and administration.

‘In many states, deputies are kept in reserve. On day one, Femi promised to be the best deputy governor in Lagos history. He kept his word,’ he said.

The governor added that their relationship had been characterised by trust and a shared commitment to the administration’s objectives.

‘In seven years, there has not been a single day I wondered whose side he was on. We have had one government, one direction, and one voice,’ he said.

Sanwo-Olu also highlighted Hamzat’s previous contributions to Lagos State, noting that he built the Lekki-Ikoyi Link Bridge under Fashola’s administration and contributed to the digitisation of government under Tinubu.

He further noted that Hamzat holds a doctorate in engineering and comes from a family with a history of public service, as his father served under former Governor Lateef Jakande.

The governor described Lagos’ succession arrangement as a process built on continuity, comparing it to a relay race in which outgoing and incoming leaders work together to maintain the pace of development.

‘Lagos runs on a relay system. The baton is never passed to a runner standing still. You run at full speed inside the exchange zone, together, before the pass,’ he said.

Sanwo-Olu said the approach had shaped the state’s leadership transitions over the past 27 years, from Tinubu to Fashola, Akinwunmi Ambode and his administration.

Addressing criticism that Lagos continued to select its leaders from the same political circle, he argued that the state was building on the experience of people familiar with its development plans.

‘Critics say Lagos keeps choosing from the same pool. I say Lagos trains its people,’ he said.

He added that the state’s ongoing projects and development master plan extending to 2052 made continuity an important consideration.

‘What Femi presents today is not a campaign promise cooked up on a bus, it is the next leg of a race we have been running since 1999,’ Sanwo-Olu said.

Concluding his message, the governor reiterated that Lagos’ leadership transition was built on preparing successors to continue ongoing development projects.

‘Lagos does not hand the baton to a man standing still. Today, you have seen the man who is already running. Let us move forward together with The Lagos PROMISE,’ he said.

To expand specialized medical care: VSMMC seeks P2. billion budget

The Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center (VSMMC) is seeking a ?2.2-billion budget for 2027 to strengthen its services as an Apex hospital and expand its capacity to provide specialized medical care.

The proposed allocation will support priority projects, including the development of specialty centers that aim to give patients in Central Visayas access to advanced medical services without having to travel to Manila.

VSMMC chief Dr. Gerardo M. Aquino Jr. said the proposed budget represents an increase from the hospital’s nearly ?2-billion allocation for the current year.

He said the additional funding would help advance the hospital’s priority and pipeline projects as it works to fulfill its mandate as an Apex hospital.

Aside from providing general hospital services, VSMMC has been designated a Level 3 Apex hospital and tasked with establishing 17 specialty centers.

These include cancer, orthopedic and heart centers, which are among the facilities being developed to provide patients with more specialized treatment.

Aquino said ongoing construction projects within the hospital are part of preparations to strengthen its specialized medical services.

The expansion is expected to improve access to advanced treatment, particularly for patients who would otherwise have to seek specialized medical care outside Cebu.

“So these are all mandates sa amo so makakita mo naay mga construction diha because that is really in preparation nga ang Sotto, if you need kuan cardiac, no, you don’t have to go to Manila,” Aquino said.

The development of these centers is part of the hospital’s efforts to expand its services beyond general medical care and provide more specialized treatment locally.

Aquino also cited the government’s Zero Balance Billing (ZBB) program as a major source of financial assistance for patients admitted to the hospital.

Under the Department of Health (DOH) policy, qualified patients admitted to basic or ward accommodation in DOH hospitals are exempt from covered out-of-pocket hospital charges and professional fees.

The program aims to ensure that eligible patients can receive medical treatment without shouldering covered hospital expenses.

Aquino said the subsidy provided through the program has significantly helped the hospital support patients requiring medical care.

“Dako kaayo ang subsidy nga amo pong nakuha on the zero balance billing,” he said.

As a national government-owned hospital under the DOH, VSMMC follows the national budget preparation and approval process.

The hospital prepares its proposed annual operating and capital expenditures, which the DOH reviews and consolidates before submitting them to the Department of Budget and Management (DBM).

The DOH’s consolidated budget proposal is then incorporated into the National Expenditure Program (NEP), which the President submits to Congress for deliberation.

The House of Representatives and the Senate review the proposed spending plan and may introduce amendments before passing their respective versions. The two chambers then reconcile differences through a Bicameral Conference Committee.

The final budget measure is submitted to President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. for approval. Upon signing, it becomes the General Appropriations Act (GAA).

Meanwhile, the proposed ?7.2-trillion national budget for 2027 secured approval from the House of Representatives on October 12, 2026. The proposed budget is now under Senate review, after which the two chambers will reconcile their respective versions before submitting the final measure to Malacañang for the President’s signature.

NCDC detects two additional suspected Ebola cases in North-East Nigeria

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has detected two additional suspected cases of Ebola disease in Nigeria’s North-East region, with both individuals isolated as laboratory investigations and contact tracing commence.

The agency disclosed this in an Ebola response update issued on Saturday, October 31, 2026, stating that laboratory testing was being conducted to determine whether the suspected cases were confirmed infections.

According to the NCDC, contact tracing is ongoing as part of measures to monitor individuals who may have been exposed to the suspected cases and prevent possible transmission.

The development comes amid heightened public health surveillance following Nigeria’s earlier response to an imported case of Bundibugyo virus disease, a strain of Ebola, involving a traveller from Uganda.

The NCDC urged Nigerians to maintain proper hand hygiene, practise enhanced sanitation and comply with public health advisories to reduce the risk of infection.

The agency said further updates would be provided as verified information becomes available.

It also advised members of the public to contact its toll-free line, 6232, or visit its website for official information and guidance.

P9-M ‘smuggled’ cigarettes seized in Surigao del Sur; 2 arrested

Police seized around P9 million worth of suspected smuggled cigarettes and arrested two individuals during an anti-smuggling operation in Barangay Saint Christine here Friday morning.

Operatives from the 1st Surigao del Sur Provincial Mobile Force Company (PMFC), led by acting force commander Maj. Magdalino G. Pimentel Jr., intercepted the contraband at around 8:10 a.m. along with joint police and government intelligence units.

The operation was launched after the Surigao del Sur Police Provincial Office Special Operations Group received a tip from a concerned citizen regarding individuals unloading boxes of cigarettes from a roadside vehicle.

Authorities said the seized goods lacked the requisite tax stamps and clearance from the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR).

Police identified the suspects only by their aliases: ‘Jun,’ 27, the alleged cargo owner, and ‘Mon,’ 50, the driver. Both are residents of Zamboanga City.

The on-site inventory, marking, and documentation of the seized contraband were witnessed by Barangay Saint Christine Chair Agustin R. Moreno Jr. and media representative Giovannie R. Abao.

The joint law enforcement action was conducted in coordination with the Lianga Municipal Police Station, the Provincial Intelligence Unit of the Surigao del Sur police, Regional Intelligence Unit 13, the National Bureau of Investigation Region 13, local barangay officials, the Bureau of Customs, the BIR, and the Department of Trade and Industry in Tandag City.

The suspects, who were apprised of their constitutional rights upon arrest, were brought to the Lianga Municipal Police Station for custody, formal documentation, and the filing of appropriate charges for violating tax and customs laws.