Anambra native doctor ‘Eke Hit’ jailed 12 years over money rituals

A popular Anambra native doctor, Ekene Igboekweze, known as ‘Eke Hit’ has been jailed 12 years’ following his conviction on charges bordering on conspiracy, kidnapping, protective charms and money rituals.

Igboekweze was jailed on Friday by an Anambra High Court sitting in Akwa presided over by Justice Jude Obiora.

The native doctor and other suspects were arraigned on April 4, 2025, on charges including conspiracy, kidnapping, protective charms and money rituals.

Igboekweze, a native of Umuofor Village, Okija, Ihiala Local Government Area, gained social-media popularity advertising charms purportedly capable of bringing wealth.

But he was arrested by Agunechemba security vigilance operatives in February 2025 alongside two other native doctors.

The arrests followed the signing of the Anambra State Homeland Security Law 2025 by Gov. Chukwuma Soludo.

The law prohibits native doctors from claiming to make people wealthy through ‘Oke Ite’ and other rituals.

It also prohibits the preparation of charms for criminals.

In his judgment on Friday, Justice Jude Obiora sentenced Igboekweze to six years on count one and another six years on count two.

The sentences will run concurrently without an option of fine, while the court considered the period he had already spent in detention.

During his defence, Igboekweze told the court he was a registered herbalist and member of the Odinani Okija Traditional Association.

He said he used herbs and roots in his practice, adding that the viral videos that made him popular were old.

According to him, the videos were recorded before the enactment of the Anambra State Homeland Security Law 2025.

In his judgment, Obiora held that the prosecution proved counts one and two beyond reasonable doubt.

The judge, however, resolved count three in favour of the defendant.

Before sentencing, Igboekweze pleaded for forgiveness, saying he had learnt his lessons and urging the court to consider his family.

He particularly appealed for consideration of his newborn triplets, whom he said he had not seen.

His wife, Elizabeth, and half-brother also pleaded for leniency, describing him as well-behaved and kind.

They told the court that Igboekweze was his mother’s only son in a polygamous family and had maintained good character.

PREMIER LEAGUE COLUMN: United And Carrick Have Problems Already This Season

The one thing Manchester United don’t need at the moment is anger on the terraces.

An hour before kick-off against bitter rivals City, around 500 fans gathered at the Bishop Blaize pub near to the stadium and marched as a protest group to Old Trafford. Carrying banners and flares the group demonstrated against the club’s alleged targeting of innocent fans regarding ticketing and without evidence say The 1958 action group.

They are also showing their hatred for the Glazer family and disappointment with minority shareholders Sir James Ratcliffe and his INEOS group. Only when they reached the stadium and were going through the turnstiles did they change their chants to supporting their team against City. Meanwhile, inside the stadium the Red Army, who provide and even pay for banners in the Stretford End, hoisted one that read ‘The way you treat us is a disgrace.’

United are also struggling as a team. Four points from their first four games including Hull, Ipswich and Everton should have produced more. The side looked very mediocre against Hull and they failed to benefit from Phil Foden’s sending off against City. Only Kobbie Mainoo and Marcus Rashford are showing their true class. Bryan Mbeumo is a shadow of the player who thrilled at Brentford. Against City, it was the first time United had failed to score at Old Trafford under Carrick. He immediately hit back after the game and said, ‘In all the games we’ve won here, we’ve scored at least two goals. We’ve lost one game and we scored in that game. At some point you have a game when we haven’t scored so I can’t be too critical of the players.’

The decision to play Cunha centrally and leave Sesko on the bench did not work and Carrick brought on Sesko in the 67th minute.

Luke Shaw sitting in the stands because of injury is a problem because he did not miss a game last season and for that reason Carrick told his board that he did not need a replacement cover at left back. Patrick Dorgu deputised for Shaw but he is not a natural left back. After the big spend and a midfield strengthening it is now United’s defence which has everyone worried.

Challenges for Liverpool

Supporters of Liverpool could be forgiven for thinking that wins over Ipswich and Atletico Madrid pointed to Liverpool’s improvement and potential for competing at the top of the Premier League.

Regrettably for those supporters, the Red’s dismal performance at home against Fulham

displayed multiple failings which manager Andoni Iraola is struggling to explain. He has however blamed his players for being lacklustre and careless but admits that fatigue is clearly a problem. Alexander Isak, for instance, failed to score with a glorious chance which he would have slotted home when he played for Newcastle.

Iraola tried to explain the failings by focusing on the Atletico Madrid match in mid-week which he said drained his main players of energy after an exhausting match. But these are very expensive players who should be super fit and able to recover quickly. Iraola admitted to reporters after the match, ‘There was a lack of freshness definitely – we cannot hide it’….. ‘These kinds of games you have to win sometimes with a set-play, a shot from the edge of the penalty area or a moment of brilliance…but we didn’t have that.’

Isak looked tired as did Bradley Barcola but it was in defence that Liverpool were at their worst. Kostas Tsimikas was dreadful and withdrawn at half time. He won three of eight tackles and only completed 20 of his 31 passes. Andy Robertson, probably Liverpool’s best full back, has moved to Tottenham and Milos Kerkez replaced Tsimikas but he too has started this season poorly.

Supporters had begged for a specialist No6 but Iraola didn’t agree. Alexis Mac Allister wasn’t offered a contract renewal and had he left the club Monaco’s Lamine Camara would have been considered.

Using Florian Wirtz in midfield was an experiment and it has largely paid off but using him as a No 10 often means he leaves too much space behind him.

Liverpool have many problems to sort out if they are to be competitive and restoring the midfield is taking priority. Szoboszlai looks like the player Iraola will build his midfield around but even the captain was poor against Fulham.

Why Leeds sit third in the table

I always felt sympathy for Leeds’s boss Daniel Farke. At his previous clubs his challenge was always to stay in the Premier League without the quality of players to do the job. Norwich is a perfect example and sure enough relegation followed but he showed his skills by getting the club back into the elite league.

No such problems at Leeds and he is thriving with his players. After finishing 14th last season they are unbeaten this time around and sit third in the table above the likes of Liverpool and Tottenham. His job was in danger only 10 months ago but now supporters are dreaming of European glory.

Dominic Calvert-Lewin is in great form and scored mid-week against Newcastle and his aim is to beat his tally of 14 last season. Newly signed £40million goalkeeper James Trafford is settling in. Last season Daniel Farke changed his tactics and switched to a back three/wing back system. This made Leeds a stronger team to play through whilst being able to attack with pace and aggression. Leeds subsequently lost only five of their final 28 league games. And the transformation has continued this year. Their wing-backs play very high up the pitch but without the ball they quickly retreat to make a five man defence.

Guimaraes winning over Arsenal supporters

When Bruno Guimaraes was signed by Arsenal there were many gasps of disbelief from supporters. He was a player who, over the years, had given the Gunners’ grief with his aggressive tackling and do or die attitude which saw him pick up yellow cards frequently. The fact that he played for Newcastle, who are not top of the Arsenal fans’ favourites, and you can see why he wasn’t welcomed with open arms on the terraces.

When he arrived at the Emirates his necessity was questioned…why did Arsenal need another midfielder given they already have Declan Rice, Martin Zubimendi, Martin Odegaard and others?

Talking to Arsenal fans this week, there is a definite thawing from the icy reception originally which greeted his first steps onto the green grass of the Emirates Stadium. In fact there were more boos than cheers.

Now however, things are changing rapidly. Bruno is delivering big performances, and his half time substitute appearance against Sunderland brought a spectacular goal which helped the Gunners win 2-0. He won balls, made accurate passes and his strong personality is already winning him admirers from supporters.

If Foden was red carded, why wasn’t Fernandez?

I was in Manchester this week and met several angry United fans and some upset City fans.

I have to comment on the sending off of Phil Foden last weekend. For sure he should not have kicked out at Bruno Fernandez but as Wayne Rooney commented, it was more of a flick or a gesture than a harmful kick. The problem for everyone, apart from the referee and VAR, was that Fernandes kicked Foden in the back first and he received no punishment. How can you send off one player and not red card the other? Fernandez is of course the master of the black arts and he has rehearsed his play-acting many times before. His rolling around after Foden struck him is worthy of an Oscar nomination and it is a disgrace that VAR did not draw the referee’s attention to the full picture. Referees are only human, VAR was introduced to get things right, based on technology and repeated re-runs of any controversial incident and yet they did not get it right – again!

De Zerbi believes Solanke will score 10-15 goals

Tottenham boss Roberto de Zerbi has told his players that he is making a vídeo library of each individual player in order to improve them. He is particularly concentrating on them making the right decisions in the final third of the pitch.

He said this week, ‘Video is very important because you have a different perspective on the pitch with the video,’ he explained. ‘Working collectively in a better way but also individually – individual work, individual exercise to improve the assists, the crosses and attacking the first post’

He told us that he believes Dominic Solanke is capable of scoring a lot of goals this season. He only needs to get more games without the problem of injuries. De Zerbi said, ‘In the physical aspect and in the mental aspect, because he’s a sensitive guy, he needs to feel full of confidence and it is my job to build that big, big confidence. I remember Brighton against Bournemouth in the Amex Stadium, he was incredible, and I asked, ‘who is this striker?’…my challenge is to put him in the right condition to score.’

Brighton: shining example of how to run a successful club

The answer as to why Brighton have started the season so successfully is quite easy to explain.

Four league games played, 4th in the table with 7 points and Brighton have scored 13 goals making them the league’s leading scorers.

The secret is that Fabian Hurzeler’s team are not reliant on one top class striker. Against Coventry, five players scored: Kostoulas, Yalcouye, Gross, Dunk and Ayari. That is exactly what Hurzeler has instilled in his team from their first training session…he wants everyone to contribute, not just sit and play their positions but to move around the pitch, slotting inside and out and all the time moving forward creating chances.

The thing about Hurzeler is that he is only 33 years old but after two seasons in the Premier League he has gained valuable experience, how the big teams manage their players, their formations and their tactics. Injuries, a long season and packed fixture lists don’t affect him any longer…he has learned how to deal with it all. Last season Brighton went through a horrible spell with only one win in 13 matches but Hurzeler did not panic, he learned to cope and it is working for him now.

I have always said, study Brighton and you will see how to run a successful football club.

They brought in 11 players this season but lost Carlos Baleba, Jan Paul van Hecke, Danny Welbeck and James Milner. But they identify youngsters with potential, build them a path into the big league, develop them and they keep their squad competitive by having players ready to step up and replace the big names who eventually leave.

Getting Tottenham winning through their stomachs

Last season Roberto de Zerbi took his Tottenham players to a very expensive restaurant in London’s west end city lights. It helped spark a confidence build and the team improved. In the hope that it would work again after their disastrous start to the new campaign, he again took them to another expensive restaurant. He said, ‘We went for dinner, with all the players. There was something to eat, yes, some water, some beers, yes and I paid because I’m older than the players and it is a pleasure going for dinner with them.’

Hopefully Roberto will have some of last season’s bonus left, earned for keeping Tottenham in the Premier League but he is happy to pay as long as he has enough for his packet of cigarettes!

FG Targets 24hr Power For Industrial Clusters Nationwide

The federal government has commenced moves to provide dedicated electricity supply to industrial clusters across the country, with a 50-megawatt power project expected to deliver 24-hour electricity to manufacturers at the Idu Industrial Estate in Abuja.

The Minister of State for Industry, Owan Enoh, disclosed this yesterday at the groundbreaking of the power project in Abuja, saying reliable electricity was critical to reducing production cost, increasing local manufacturing and creating jobs.

Enoh said the initiative was part of the government’s industrialisation strategy, which focuses on local production, value addition, economic diversification and stronger integration of Nigerian industries into global markets.

‘When you produce locally, you contribute to job creation. For our abundant youth, you provide for them a pathway for employment,’ he said.

The minister said the government was seeking to establish practical models that could be replicated across industrial clusters, adding that dependable electricity would enable factories to increase production, expand operations and employ more workers.

‘Industrial renewal is not a sprint. It is a marathon,’ Enoh said, stressing the need for sustained cooperation among the government, private sector and beneficiary communities to protect infrastructure and ensure the projects deliver their intended economic benefits.

He said the industrial power initiative was part of a broader effort to rebuild Nigeria’s productive capacity through higher factory utilisation, increased local sourcing of raw materials and greater value addition.

Explaining the project’s location and implementation, the managing director of Welbeck Electricity Distribution Limited, Afolabi Aiyela, said the project would initially generate 10MW from a site near the AKK gas pipeline in Zuba.

He said the electricity would be transmitted through a 33kV line to the Idu Industrial Estate, while the remaining 40MW would be developed within the estate after the gas pipeline is extended to the area.

Aiyela said the industrial estate currently had a potential electricity demand of between 300MW and 400MW, indicating the scale of the power requirements in the cluster.

On his part, the Minister of Power, Joseph Tegbe, said the government was adopting captive and decentralised power generation to connect electricity generation directly to industrial consumers.

Tegbe said the federal government was conducting technical audits of power infrastructure in major industrial corridors, identifying the Lagos industrial axis, Abuja-Kaduna corridor and Enugu-Onitsha axis as priority areas.

He said the Lagos industrial corridor accounted for about 40 per cent of national electricity demand and that the government was targeting the creation or restoration of about 180,000 jobs in the axis within the next six months through interventions to improve electricity supply.

Baguio artist sets Guinness record with giant mandala

A giant crocheted mandala measuring 6 meters (19 feet) in diameter has earned Baguio artist Adelaida Guia a Guinness World Records title for the largest mandala crocheted by a single person.

Guia received an email on Thursday, Sept. 17, informing her that she had officially set the record with her 29-square-meter creation.

‘My five children Ezekiel, Jeniel, Danielli, Azriel and Giddiel are super happy for me,’ Guia told the Inquirer on Friday.

No Guinness World Records ceremony has been scheduled yet, but Guia hopes the recognition will shine a spotlight on indigenous weavers and other underrated artisans like herself and open opportunities for gallery exhibitions typically given to established artists such as National Artist Benedicto Cabrera, known as BenCab, and National Artist Kidlat Tahimik.

A former call center employee in Manila, Guia moved to Baguio with her husband, Philip, and their children in 2016 to start a new life. She first drew attention in 2022 when she began displaying her large crocheted mandalas along Session Road, where she caught the eye of former Inquirer Baguio photographer EV Espiritu.

Session Road, the city’s main thoroughfare, used to be closed to traffic on Sundays to give artisans and other vendors a venue to display and sell their work, particularly as businesses struggled to recover from the coronavirus pandemic.

The word ‘mandala’ comes from Sanskrit and generally refers to a circle, with religious and spiritual associations in Eastern traditions. Guia, however, said her work was inspired by American crochet artist and YouTube influencer Helen Shrimpton, whose tutorials helped her improve her crochet techniques.

Guia attracted more admirers last year when she worked in public at the Rose Garden in Burnham Park, where residents and tourists watched her crochet what would eventually become her record-setting piece, ‘Wishing Star.’

At the time, she aimed to create a mandala measuring 223 inches in diameter.

But when third-party validators officially measured the piece on Jan. 22 as part of the documentation for her Guinness World Records bid, it exceeded her target, covering a total area of 29 square meters.

The massive mandala is large enough to accommodate 18 people lying down.

Guia said the road to the record began in July 2024 and was interrupted when she suffered a mild stroke in August. She resumed work by May last year, when the Inquirer again encountered her crocheting at the park.

It took her 69 days to complete ‘Wishing Star,’ she said.

Guia is an active member of the Baguio Creative Council, which was formed after Baguio was designated in 2017 as the Philippines’ first Creative City by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco), in recognition of its rich crafts and folk art.

Guia and Philip also established a startup artisan craft store, Abiakak, and are being mentored by the Social Innovation Laboratory and Business Inclusion (Silbi) of the University of the Philippines Baguio.

In a statement, Silbi said Guia’s achievement was the result of years of ‘creativity, patience, craftsmanship, and perseverance.’

‘It is not only a personal triumph for Adelaida, but also a celebration shared with her family and Abiakak, whose collective effort, encouragement, and dedication have been integral to bringing this record-breaking work to life,’ it said.

Taraba: I’ll prioritise problem-solving projects – APGA guber candidate

Taraba State governorship candidate of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), Hon Danjuma Usman Shiddi (Danji SS), has pledged to prioritise problem-solving based projects if elected governor in the 2027 election.

Shiddi, the former National Assembly member, also disclosed his administration’s desire to boost security through intelligence surveillance, transform the agric sector to improve farmers’ wellbeing, and introduce skill training and job-creating opportunities for women and youth to tackle dependency among citizens.

Speaking during the inauguration of the Danji SS campaign council on Saturday in Jalingo, the APGA candidate stated that each project during his administration must answer three basic life-challenging questions to avoid misplaced priority.

‘My administration will prioritise problem solving base projects to exit Taraba on the poverty index list,’ he stated.

Hon Shiddi also pledged to transform the state’s education sector by rehabilitating schools, providing basic learning facilities and essential teaching materials, while strengthening teacher development and accountability.

‘Each project during my administration must answer the following basic question; What problem does it solve? How many people will benefit, and how much will it cost the people of Taraba?

‘We will not embark on projects that does not have economy value on the people. My aspiration is not merely for political gains but to rescue Taraba from it collapse state. Our desire is to build a government that works, moving from promises to measurable action.

‘My administration will be guided by five principles: Integrity, Accountability, Competence, Inclusion and Action. We will identify the problems that matter most, establish priorities, mobilise resources and measure results.

‘We will ensure access to clean and safe water by pursuing a comprehensive Taraba Water Programme, including the development and rehabilitation of water schemes in major towns and the expansion of reliable water sources to communities across the state,’ he added.

The governorship candidate also promised to pursue infrastructure according to need and economic value of the citizens.

‘Roads, bridges, water systems, healthcare facilities, schools, electricity and other public infrastructure must be selected through transparent priorities rather than simple political visibility.

‘We will strengthen primary healthcare while pursuing strategic investments in secondary and specialist medical services. Our desire is to reduce the distance between citizens and quality healthcare, and to ensure that healthcare infrastructure reflects the needs of our communities.

‘While ensuring good governance, we will promote transparency in public expenditure, strengthen institutional accountability and insist that government programmes produce measurable results.

‘Above all, we will ensure that every Tarabans unite and recognise another as one family, irrespective of tribe, or religious background,’ Danji assured.

Hon Shiddi urged the campaign council to avoid comments or action that may create violence while moving about the campaign.

Earlier, Prof Ambrose Zema, the Director-General of the campaign, and the APGA National Vice Chairman, Northeast, Aminu Hammajode Foro, both urged Tarabans to support Usman Shiddi’s movement to liberate Taraba from its current situation.

Meanwhile, the state party chairman, Alhaji Tanko Boka, assured that the long-collapsed Nemnai Bridge would be reconstructed along with other decaying infrastructure within 100 days of Hon Shiddi’s administration.

NUJP elects new leadership at 2026 national congress

Veteran broadcaster Lourdes Escaros has been elected chairperson of the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP), taking the helm of the country’s frontline media guild alongside a diverse bench of leaders chosen during its 2026 national congress in Quezon City.

Escaros leads a newly minted national executive committee and directorate composed of community journalists, broadcast reporters, and independent media practitioners tasked with steering the organization through persistent challenges to press freedom, safety, and media workers’ rights. Mindanao-based journalist Kath Cortez was elected vice chairperson.

The complete slate of the new executive committee is as follows: Lourdes Escaros, Chairperson; Kath Cortez, Vice Chairperson; Paul Soriano, Secretary-General; John Sitchon, Deputy Secretary-General; Alyssa Mae Clarin, Treasurer: and Zorayda Eva Lim Mustaril, Auditor.

The Board of Directors is composed of nine representing print, broadcast, and digital newsrooms across the country: Sherwin De Vera, Gina Dean, Edito Mapayo, Jervis Manahan, Aireen Jaymalin, Janvic Mateo, Joyce Panares, Marc Abila and Mara Cepeda.

The incoming leadership is tasked with executing the NUJP’s mandate to safeguard free expression, provide legal and safety support to embattled reporters, and push for equitable labor protections for media workers across the archipelago.

Garin: Impeachment trial voting threshold must exclude absent senators

Only senators who are capable of performing their duties should be counted in the two-thirds voting threshold required to convict in an impeachment trial, according to House Deputy Speaker Janette Garin.

Garin’s statement on Saturday comes ahead of the Senate Impeachment Court’s scheduled oral arguments next week, where prosecution and defense panels will address the voting threshold before senator-judges vote on the matter.

Taking a practical view based on current circumstances in the Senate, Garin cited precedents in local government and the legislature where suspended officials are prevented from exercising their functions.

‘That’s why you are suspended, you are not receiving a salary,’ Garin said.

Garin referenced opinions from retired Supreme Court Chief Justices Reynato Puno, Artemio Panganiban, and Hilario Davide Jr., who interpreted the constitutional requirement of ‘two-thirds of all members’ as a flexible figure based on the active body over which the Senate has direct jurisdiction.

‘In the impeachment court, what the three justices are saying is that the reason it is two-thirds in the Constitution is because it’s not a fixed number. It will be two-thirds of the members of the Senate. And that means the Senate has direct jurisdiction over those it can compel,’ Garin said.

‘If you have a member who does not show up, goes missing, refuses to participate, and you do not even know where to send a letter, again, you cannot compel that member to be present because they voluntarily chose not to show up. They voluntarily turned their back on their obligation as a senator. So how can you include that in the count?’ she added.

Garin maintained that suspended lawmakers are temporarily stripped of their membership status: ‘If a congressman or senator is suspended, can they vote? Can they work? The mere fact that their salary is withheld is a clear message that during that time, they are not a functioning member of the legislature.’

Prosecution counsel Atty. Benjamin Tolosa Jr. stated that the retired jurists’ insights provide crucial guidance on whether the conviction threshold requires two-thirds of all 24 senators or merely two-thirds of those actively participating.

Tolosa emphasized the magistrates’ view that the constitutional provision cannot be interpreted in isolation.

‘Someone explained and said, only those who are legally qualified to vote. So when you have a case like the plunder law, for example, against you, and you’re suspended from exercising the functions of your office, you cannot vote,’ Tolosa said.

Tolosa further echoed Justice Panganiban’s call to apply basic principles of fairness and common sense over strict legal technicalities.

‘As he said, we just need to use common sense. And he said the most important principles here are the principles of fairness and truth,’ Tolosa said.

Peter Obi disowns fake letter allegedly sent to Onitsha monarch

The presidential candidate of the Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), Peter Obi, has disowned a purported letter circulating on social media in his name and allegedly addressed to the Obi of Onitsha, Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Ugochukwu Achebe.

Obi, in a statement posted on his social media platforms, described the document as fake and said it was designed to mislead members of the public.

According to him, the purported letter, which touched on political and financial matters in Anambra State, did not emanate from him.

‘My attention has been drawn to a fake letter circulating on social media, purportedly written by me to His Majesty, Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Ugochukwu Achebe, the Obi of Onitsha, concerning political and financial matters in Anambra State,’ Obi said.

He described the document as ‘entirely false, malicious, and a fabrication by mischievous elements aimed at misleading the public.’

Obi also rejected the signature appended to the letter, saying it had been forged.

‘Furthermore, the signature appended to the letter is completely forged,’ he said. The former Anambra State governor urged members of the public and the media to disregard the document and refrain from treating it as an authentic communication from him.

He said his attention remained focused on issues of national development and accountability.

‘I urge the public and media to disregard this spurious publication. My focus remains steadfastly on issues of national development, accountability, and building a better future for our people – never on cheap fabrications,’ Obi said.

The disclaimer comes amid heightened political activities ahead of the 2027 general elections, with political actors and support groups increasingly using social media to circulate statements and other materials attributed to public figures.

Ivory Coast targets 2027 gold refinery start as it seeks top producer spot

Ivory Coast plans to begin operations at a new gold refinery in the first half of 2027 as the West African country moves to process more of its minerals locally and raise annual gold production to 100 tons by 2030.

The Société Ivoirienne des Métaux Précieux (Simep) refinery will be able to process up to 100 metric tons of gold a year, Mines, Petroleum and Energy Minister Mamadou Sangafowa-Coulibaly said in Abidjan.

‘The refining unit will begin operations by the end of the first half of 2027,’ Sangafowa-Coulibaly said.

The planned capacity is broadly in line with Ivory Coast’s expected industrial mine production as the country expands output from existing mines and develops new projects. Gold processed at the facility will be marketed with the assistance of US financial services company StoneX Group.

Ivory Coast currently produces about 60 tons of gold a year and ranked eighth among African gold producers in 2025, according to World Gold Council data. Ghana was the continent’s largest producer with 192.4 tons, followed by several other major producers including Zimbabwe, Guinea, Sudan, Mali and Burkina Faso.

The government wants to raise national gold production to 100 tons by 2030, with new mines and expansions at existing operations expected to drive much of the increase.

Perseus Mining is expanding its Yaouré gold mine, while Canada based Montage Gold plans to commission its Koné mine by the end of 2026. The projects are expected to add to national output as Ivory Coast seeks to expand its mining industry.

The refinery is part of a wider effort by African mineral producing countries to retain more value from their natural resources. Governments across the continent are increasingly seeking to move beyond exporting raw or lightly processed minerals by developing local refining and processing capacity.

Kenya has announced plans to prohibit exports of unprocessed minerals, including gold, while Ghana and Zimbabwe have introduced measures aimed at increasing domestic mineral processing.

For Ivory Coast, the planned refinery will allow rising gold output to be matched with greater processing capacity within the country. At full capacity, it could process roughly the same volume of gold as the government expects the country’s industrial mines to produce.

The government has set an even more ambitious longer term target of becoming Africa’s largest gold producer by 2035, putting the expansion of mining and refining capacity at the centre of its plans for the sector.

Patients don’t care about your qualifications, title; they care whether you noticed something and acted -Glory Ohunyon, UK-based nurse

I did my BSc in Industrial Mathematics at the University of Benin between 1998 and 2004. Nursing was not the plan at that point. What I did have was a way of thinking – you look at a problem, you break it into parts, you find the pattern, you check whether your answer actually holds. When I later came into healthcare, I found that I was using exactly that same habit at the bedside, only the variables were a patient’s blood pressure, respiratory rate, and how they looked five minutes ago compared to now.

So I would not say I abandoned mathematics. I would say the discipline followed me into a different room.

But the route was not direct. Your record shows housekeeping, sterile services, healthcare assistant work, and only then nursing. How would you explain that?

It was by circumstance first, and by decision afterwards. I started at Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust as a team leader in housekeeping services, booking shifts, arranging staff cover, keeping the environment safe. Then I moved into the sterile services department in the surgical theatres, operating washers and sterilisers, assembling instrument trays, testing and reassembling devices, including work supporting the Great Ormond Street Hospital contract. Then I worked as a healthcare assistant at Northwick Park, doing personal care, observations, wound care, catheter care, helping people move.

Along the way I did my NVQ Level 3 in Health and Social Care, and at the end of 2016 I went back into study. The postgraduate diploma in adult nursing at Buckinghamshire New University came between 2018 and 2020, and I qualified into a staff nurse post at Guy’s and St Thomas’, in acute medicine and community, where I stayed until 2023 before moving into emergency care at Northwick Park.

I would not trade that route. A nurse who has decontaminated the instruments understands infection control differently. A nurse who has washed and dressed patients as a healthcare assistant understands what the healthcare assistant on her shift is carrying. You cannot get that from a lecture.

You now work in Accident and Emergency (AandE). For people who only know AandE from television, what is the job actually like?

Much less dramatic and much more disciplined than television suggests. The core of it is rapid assessment: someone arrives, and within a very short window you have to form a picture, then you act on that picture, and you keep re-checking it. A great deal of my work is recognising early signs that a patient is deteriorating, interpreting vital signs and clinical observations, escalating to the right person at the right time, and communicating clearly with the multidisciplinary team.

You have once said that digital healthcare technology should be treated as a clinical instrument. What do you mean by that?

When a nurse documents observations on a digital system that is not paperwork, that entry is what triggers an escalation score, what the next shift reads, what the doctor uses to decide whether to come now or in an hour. It is part of the treatment pathway. If we treat digital documentation as a bureaucratic obligation to be completed at the end of a shift, we lose its clinical value entirely – because a deterioration recorded three hours late is a deterioration nobody acted on.

So my position is simple. Charting is care. Design the systems around that, train people around that, and audit them around that.

Do you think technology can solve the pressures the NHS is under?

No, and I want to be careful here, because it is a fashionable thing to promise. You cannot digitise your way out of a workforce problem. If there are not enough nurses on the floor, no system will produce them. What technology can do is give the nurses who are there back the minutes that save lives – minutes lost to hunting for a result, repeating an assessment that was already done, chasing a bed, re-keying the same information into three places.

That is a real gain, and it is worth fighting for. But it is a different claim from saying technology fixes the system, and I think we should stop conflating the two.

Where did the interest in digital healthcare technology come from in the first place?

From the floor, not from a conference. Every nurse in the NHS now works through digital systems – electronic records, digital observations, escalation scores – and you very quickly notice which parts of them help you and which parts are simply in your way. Once you notice that, you either complain about it for twenty years or you take an interest in how the systems are designed and who decides.

My degree was in Industrial Mathematics, so I am comfortable with systems and with data, and I think that made me less willing to treat the technology as somebody else’s department. Nurses are the heaviest users of these systems in the whole hospital. We should be in the room when they are chosen and configured, not handed them afterwards and trained for an hour.

You completed an MSc in Nursing in September 2025, and an emergency medicine course at King’s College London in the same year. Why keep studying?

The MSc in Nursing at Buckinghamshire New University, which ran from September 2024 to September 2025, was about depth: evidence, research methods, being able to read a paper properly rather than accept a summary of it. The emergency medicine work-based course at King’s College London, between April and July 2025, was narrower and more immediate – it was about sharpening practice in my own speciality while I was still working in it.

I do not study for the certificates. I study because the moment you decide you know enough in this profession is the moment you become unsafe.

What would you say to Nigerian nurses and other health workers who are considering the move to the United Kingdom?

Come with your eyes open. The clinical standards are demanding, and the systems are heavily regulated, which is a good thing, but it means there is a period of adjustment where you are relearning how to do things you already know how to do. Expect that. Do not read it as a judgement on your competence.

Second, the route may not be straight. Mine was not. I did housekeeping, sterile services and healthcare assistant work before I qualified as a nurse here, and none of it was wasted. If you can only enter through a side door, enter through the side door and keep studying.

Third, protect your registration and protect your reputation. In this system, both take years to build and a single careless shift to damage.

And what would you say about Nigeria’s health system, looking from outside?

That the difference is rarely the individual practitioner. Nigerian nurses and doctors are working at a very high standard, often in conditions I do not think many of my colleagues here could sustain. The difference is the system around them – the escalation pathway that works, the equipment that is there, the documentation that the next shift can actually read.

If I were to pick one thing that travels well and does not need enormous capital, it is structured early-warning and escalation. Deciding, as an institution, exactly what observations get recorded, exactly what triggers a review, and exactly who must respond. That is process discipline before it is technology, and it saves lives.

Is there anything about the nursing profession you wish the public understood better?

That nursing is a clinical decision-making profession, not an assisting one. There is still a public picture of the nurse as the person who carries out instructions. In an emergency department, the nurse is very often the person who decides that the instruction needs to change – who says this patient cannot wait, something is wrong here.

And I wish people understood how much of the work is communication. Explaining, reassuring, working past a language barrier, getting a frightened person to tell you the one detail that changes everything. London is one of the most diverse cities in the world, and my patients arrive with different beliefs, values, and expectations about what should happen to them. Person-centred care means respecting that while still delivering the same clinical standard to everybody. That is not softness added to the clinical work. It is part of the clinical work.

How do you sustain yourself, doing this for as long as you have?

Family, and being deliberate about rest, which I am still not perfect at. Also, the studying genuinely helps – having something that is mine, that I am building, makes the hard shifts feel like part of a direction rather than just repetition.

And colleagues. The people you work with in emergency care see what you see. That matters more than any wellbeing initiative.

What is next for you?

I want to keep working at the point where emergency nursing and digital health meet – in practice, and in how we train nurses to use these systems clinically rather than clerically. I would like to see that work reach Nigeria as well, because a great deal of what we are learning about escalation and documentation does not depend on having the newest equipment. Beyond that, I want to be useful to the nurses coming behind me, particularly the ones arriving from home and finding the first year harder than they expected. Somebody did that for me.

What are your closing thoughts?

The patient in front of you does not care about your qualifications, your job title or how long you have been doing this. They care whether you noticed something and acted. Everything else – the studying, the technology, the systems work – is only worth doing because it makes that moment more likely to go well.