Bay of Bengal depression to intensify into severe cyclonic storm today

A depression over the Southeast Bay of Bengal is expected to intensify into a severe cyclonic storm over the Westcentral Bay of Bengal today, the Department of Meteorology warned.

The system, moving west-northwestwards, was forecast to develop into a deep depression over the Southwest Bay of Bengal and adjoining Southeast Bay of Bengal around 11.30 a.m. yesterday, and to intensify into a cyclonic storm around 11.30 p.m.

The Department warned that wind speeds in the affected sea areas could occasionally reach 70-80 kmph, accompanied by heavy showers or thundershowers, with sea conditions expected to become very rough.

Meanwhile, showers or thundershowers were forecast after 1.00 p.m. yesterday in the Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central, Uva and Southern Provinces, as well as in the Ampara and Batticaloa districts, with dry weather expected in other parts of the island.

Prof Geoffrey Mmari: Integrity when it mattered most

The passing of Prof Geoffrey Raphael Vehaeli Mmari has deprived Tanzania of a distinguished educationist and a public servant of uncommon integrity.

I worked under him when he was Vice Chancellor of the University of Dar es Salaam (UDSM) from 1988 to 1991. Many will remember the institutions he led.

I remember, above all, the courage he showed when confronted with injustice-and the protection he afforded those who spoke against it.

My most vivid memory concerns the death of a female student, Revina Mukasa, in February 1990, following a period of harassment associated with the notorious clandestine organisation known as ‘Punch’.

To younger readers, Punch may sound like an innocent student publication. It was nothing of the kind. Operating anonymously, it terrorised students, especially women, by posting sexually degrading cartoons, malicious allegations and humiliating drawings on campus walls, often overnight.

Women who resisted unwanted advances or asserted their independence could find themselves publicly ridiculed. Male students who defended them risked being targeted too. Fear spread well beyond the immediate victims: friends and colleagues sometimes kept their distance lest they become the next target.

I understood this cruelty personally. During my own student years at the Faculty of Agriculture in Morogoro, a similar group, the ‘Rovers’, harassed female students, including me. Such intimidation was no harmless undergraduate prank. It attacked women’s dignity and their right to pursue education without fear.

Revina’s death shocked the university community. I prepared and circulated a protest statement demanding action against Punch and accountability for the harassment.

I then went to Prof Mmari’s office and demanded the immediate suspension of the male students suspected of involvement.

I can still see him sitting behind his desk, looking at me with sympathy. He told me that a copy of my statement had already reached him through government channels and that he now had to go to Dodoma to account for it as well.

Those words conveyed the pressures under which he worked. I was a lecturer publicly challenging an entrenched and feared practice.

He was a Vice Chancellor answerable to authorities who did not always welcome outspoken criticism. Another administrator might have rebuked me, disowned my protest or sacrificed me to protect himself. Pro Mmari did not.

He listened, understood why I was angry and did not throw me under the bus. I have never forgotten that moment. For me, it remains the clearest demonstration of his integrity: not simply personal honesty, but the willingness to stand by a colleague, especially a subordinate, when doing so could be uncomfortable.

The tragedy prompted protests and demands for accountability. Disciplinary measures followed, and Punch’s grip on campus life gradually weakened.

Its disappearance cannot be credited to one individual; women students, fellow academics and others fought to end its abuses. But it was Prof Mmari’s leadership that helped lay the foundation for dismantling that culture of intimidation. Revina’s life, and the injustice surrounding her death, must not disappear from our institutional memory.

This was also an exceptionally difficult period for UDSM. President Ali Hassan Mwinyi’s structural adjustment reforms were reshaping Tanzania’s economy. Students faced declining purchasing power and inadequate services, while questions of political accountability and academic freedom generated fierce debate. The major student protests of 1990 culminated in the university’s closure on 12 May.

Prof Mmari preferred dialogue to coercion. I believe that approach was sometimes mistaken for weakness by those who wanted the university brought firmly into political line. When he was replaced in 1991, I regarded his departure as a loss to the university and a warning about the fragility of independent institutional leadership. The government’s private motives cannot be known with certainty; the costs of discouraging dialogue, however, deserve reflection.

Under his leadership, I felt free and encouraged to research the social consequences of structural adjustment, including poverty, food security, gender inequality and social service delivery including health insurance. That work contributed to the Second UDSM Convocation Seminar of April 3-4, 1991, which I organised with his support. President Mwinyi attended and opened the discussions. We were able to bring research and government into direct, serious dialogue.

I trace part of the intellectual foundations of Tanzania’s later social-action programmes, including present-day Tanzania Social Action Fund (Tasaf), to those discussions and the policy work that followed. Ideas often take years to become institutions. A university leader’s contribution is not measured only by papers published during his tenure, but by the freedom he gives researchers to begin difficult work.

Prof Mmari’s resilience was equally remarkable. Having been founding Vice-Chancellor of Sokoine University of Agriculture before coming to UDSM, he later built the Open University of Tanzania into an important avenue of access to higher education. He continued to serve at Tumaini University Dar es Salaam College. When he invited me from my United Nations posting in Nairobi to be guest of honour at a graduation ceremony at Karimjee Grounds, I was touched by the warmth of our reunion.

Tanzania should remember him not only for the universities he helped build, but for the kind of leadership he practised: principled, patient and prepared to listen. My memory will always return to that office in 1990, when defending a young woman’s dignity was politically uncomfortable, and my Vice-Chancellor did not abandon me or condemn my activism for justice to women.

Rest in eternal peace, Prof Mmari. You taught me that integrity is proved most clearly when it carries a cost.

#URLhttps://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/oped/prof-geoffrey-mmari-integrity-when-it-mattered-most-5655002

L:A Bruket prepares for the holiday season with its winter collection

IN Swedish folklore, tomtar are magical creatures that protect and help you-watchful, kind, but always mischievous. In winter, as the cold grips and snow falls beyond the window, these cheerful figures return to our houses like happy memories.

Snow Dream, or Snödröm in Swedish, is L:A Bruket’s seasonal gifting collection shaped by joy, warmth and childlike wonder. Made up of five kits, each one is a limited-edition ritual offering a calming journey through scent, texture and time to oneself. Made to be given to you or your loved ones, like the tomtar, these kits help you embrace the beauty of winter.

Each kit is housed in a box, illustrated with a watercolor of tomtar by artist Alex Simpson, crafted using FSC card. Simpson’s hand-drawn images echo the nostalgia of old storybooks and childhood winter games-the relaxation, comfort and celebration of seasonal festivities.

Alongside the Snow Dream kits, these exclusive watercolors adorn the boxes of our iconic candle and room diffusers in two of the most loved scents: Coriander and Hinoki.

Icy Trails. Lip Balm + Hand Cream (Sage/Rosemary/Lavender) 30ml. P2,550. Fortifying and soothing duo for all-day cold weather protection.

Snowball Fun. Lip Balm + Hand Cream (Lemongrass) 30ml. P2,550. Energizing and moisturising duo to revitalize through the winter months.

Little Traveler. Lip Balm + Goodnight Lip Balm + Lip Balm Holder. P2,850. Dusk until dawn, hydrate lips and relax your mind on-the-go.

Soft Guard. Hand Cream (Elder) 30ml + Hand Cream (Bergamot Patchouli) 30ml + Hand Cream Key. P2,750. Deeply nourish, boost and rejuvenate hands wherever you are.

Along For The Ride. Hand and Body Wash 240ml + Body Lotion 240ml (Sage/Rosemary/Lavender). P4,550. Cleanse and deeply nourish winter skin with a much-loved duo.

Meanwhile, after the success of the brand’s seasonal Winter Pine launch last year, L:A Bruket welcomes back the scent for 2026 in new boxes printed with a wintery fog water color of a Nordic evergreen tree by artist Alex Simpson.

Limited-edition Winter Pine captures the soul of a Nordic forest in winter, immense, ice-cold and powerful in its silence.

The green resin of fir and galbanum blends with cooling mint. Grounded by earthy patchouli and dry cedarwood, the composition recreates the draw of the woods: fresh, resinous and endlessly renewing.

Winter Pine Candle 260g. P4,950

Winter Pine Room Diffuser 200ml. P5,750

Winter Pine Fragrance Tag. P2,200

L:A Bruket is available Rustans Makati, Shangri-La, Alabang, Gateway, and Cebu, or online at www.rustans.com.

Fresh Woes For Pupils In Niger

At least 12 pupils of Madarasatul Nurul Islam, Maikujeri community in Rafi Local Government Area of Niger State have been reportedly kidnapped by bandits.

Daily Trust gathered that the children were abducted around 10am on Saturday while harvesting maize on their teacher’s farm on the outskirts of the town.

A resident, Mohammed Adamu, told Daily Trust that the children were already on their way home when the bandits struck and picked them.

An Okada man identified as Tasi’u, who attempted to escape, was reportedly shot and is currently receiving treatment at the IBB Specialist Hospital in Minna, the state capital.

Another source close to the Quranic school told one of our correspondents that 13 people, including 12 female pupils of the school and the younger brother of the school’s proprietor, Mallam Mainasara, were kidnapped.

He said the victims, aged between nine and 14, were abducted as they stopped by a borehole to wash themselves and drink water after leaving the farm.

According to him, the pupils had been working on the farm with their teacher when the teacher received information that bandits were advancing towards the area.

He said the teacher immediately instructed the pupils to return home while he also left on his motorcycle.

‘While on their way home, the pupils reportedly stopped at a borehole to wash their bodies and drink water. It was at that point that the armed men swooped on them and whisked them away,’ he said.

The source further disclosed that some women were also abducted from another farm in the area.

When contacted, the spokesperson for the Niger Police Command, SP Wasiu Abiodun, promised to verify the information and revert.

The police spokesperson, however, revealed that six people were rescued but was silent on the abduction of the pupils.

He said, ‘On 29th October, 2026, at about 12.30pm, joint security tactical teams during a clearance and rescue operation around Pandogari Rafi LGA rescued six abducted victims who were reportedly kidnapped by some hoodlums on 28th October, 2026 at about 12 pm in their farms at Mahangi village via Pandogari.

‘The victims were abducted and taken to Hanawanka forest where they were rescued unhurt. They were later received at Kagara Div for debriefing and medical attention ahead of reunion with their relatives.’

Dozens of farmers displaced

Similarly, dozens of farming communities in Borgu, Mariga, Mashegu and Rijau LGAs have continued to flee their homes following the renewed bandits’ attacks.

The affected farmers told Daily Trust that their farm produce, including rice, soyabeans and maize, is wasting on their farms because bandits have stopped them from harvesting.

Ibrahim Ayuba, a resident of one of the affected communities in Mariga LGA told Daily Trust that their farm produce including rice, white beans, soyabeans have been left to waste due to attacks and kidnapping of farmers from their homes and on their farms.

He said, ‘Currently, for about 14 to 19 days now, bandits have occupied some villages in Mariga, including Ragada, Maburya, Mazame, Kuimo and Kura, as well as villages in Rijau Local Government Area, which include Inana, Idaci, among others.

‘This situation has forced people to flee their homes for days. The attacks have resulted in the loss of three lives and injured many others, alongside allegations of sexual assault against women.

‘The people from the affected areas are currently in the towns of Warari, Gulbin Boka, and Rijau. Just tonight, we received reports of an attempted new attack in Kuimo, which has forced the residents of that area to flee again in the middle of the night. As for the farms, they are truly in a critical state; if the soybeans and rice do not receive immediate attention and care, they will go to waste.’

Recent abductions in Niger

It has been 72 days since over 500 Worshippers were kidnapped from Juma’at mosques in Dekara and four other communities. Families said the abductors have yet to communicate with them since the incident.

Terrorists had invaded four Juma’at mosques in Dekara, Gbezhin, Sabon-Gida and Kpenya simultaneously on August 21, 2026 and took away Worshippers.

On 15 June bandits attacked farmlands in Pandogari District of Rafi LGA and killed one Dauda Galadima, a resident of the nearby Ruba village. They also abducted five farmers on their fields, including Nasiru Yakubu and his son, Bilyaminu.

On July 24, gunmen raided Tashar Hajiya community in Niger State at about 2:30 a.m., killing one 25-year-old Mustafa Murtala and abducting three residents, one Alhaji Baza Baza, his wife and one of their daughters.

On September 27, 47 farmers were abducted while harvesting groundnuts on their farms in Tugan-Rimi, Mariga LGA of the state.

Daily Trust also recalls that on November 21, 2025, 230 pupils and students as well as staff members were kidnapped at St. Mary’s Primary and Secondary School in Papiri, Agwara LGA.

The victims were later rescued through an operation coordinated by the Office of the National Security Adviser after several weeks in captivity.

Also in November 2025, terrorists kidnapped an unspecified number of travellers along the Wawa-Luma Road in Borgu LGA, Niger State.

According to a source, two passenger vehicles heading to Gupanti and Lumma communities were intercepted, and all occupants were abducted.

However, farmers in Mariga, Borgu , Mashegu, Rijau told Daily Trust that attacks and kidnappings have become a daily occurrence.

Forest security key to ending abductions – Experts

A Senior Security Consultant, Auwal Bala Durumin Iya, has called on the federal government to strengthen security in Nigeria’s forests to address the persistent abduction of students, including Almajiri pupils and conventional schoolchildren.

Durumin Iya, who is also a Quality and Internal Quality Assurance Manager of Homeland Security in Nigeria, said securing forests was critical to protecting rural communities and urban centres from kidnappers.

He made the call while reacting to the reported abduction of some Almajiri pupils in Niger State while they were returning from their teacher’s farm.

He said kidnappers deliberately targeted schoolchildren because their abduction attracted widespread public attention, putting pressure on governments and security agencies.

According to him, the publicity generated by such incidents also creates fear among residents and could force communities to submit to the demands and directives of criminal groups.

‘When they kidnap students or Almajiri pupils, the attention of the public goes directly to that kidnapping, and they want wider publicity. When they get wider publicity, it means the students or community will put pressure on security personnel and the government. It also creates more fear in the community so that people may obey their orders, thereby distracting the government and security personnel,’ he said.

The security expert identified the establishment of a specialised forest security system, which he described as a forest marshal arrangement, as one of the measures needed to tackle the menace.

He explained that the proposed forest marshals should be educated and properly trained personnel with the capacity to secure both thick and thin forests across the country.

‘When our forests become secure, our villages will also become secure. And when our villages are secure, the urban areas will be more secure,’ he said.

Durumin Iya noted that many kidnapping incidents, particularly random and conventional abductions, occurred around forest areas, making the protection of such locations essential to preventing attacks on surrounding communities.

He also proposed the establishment of an independent Centre for Intelligent Research to conduct professional security research and provide governments with early warnings and policy recommendations.

He said the centre would bring together security professionals and researchers to study emerging threats and anticipate security developments within specific areas, including possible incidents in the following six months.

According to him, findings from such research would be documented and communicated to relevant authorities to enable them to develop effective strategies for tackling security challenges in forests, rural communities and urban centres.

The security consultant further advocated the adoption of a Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) programme to identify and develop the skills of Nigerians who possess practical knowledge and competencies but lack formal education.

He said recognising such skills would enable government and relevant institutions to support individuals in developing their abilities, producing goods and services and creating employment opportunities.

‘Many people in Nigeria did not go to school, but they have competence, skills and knowledge. When you recognise their knowledge, they can produce and train many young people coming up.

‘The government does not have to provide employment for everybody. When their skills are recognised, the government can connect them with other government opportunities, non-governmental organisations, companies and individuals who have the resources to purchase their products.

‘That way, they can employ more people than the government,’ he said.

He urged the government to consider the three proposals as part of broader efforts to address insecurity, strengthen community protection and reduce unemployment, which he said could help tackle some of the conditions that expose communities to criminal activities.

Weighing into the matter, a security and counter-terrorism expert, Chidi Omeje, in an interview with one of our correspondents, explained that intelligence gathering must be strengthened.

Omeje also listed security of Nigeria’s forests and porous borders as part of broader ways to resolve issues of kidnapping, adding that the military alone could not solve the menace.

The expert said, ‘To stem the tide of kidnapping in Nigeria, we must stop treating kidnapping merely as a military problem and confront it as a governance, intelligence and law-enforcement failure.

‘Strengthen intelligence gathering at the grassroots, dismantle kidnapping networks and their financiers, secure our forests and porous borders, improve inter-agency collaboration, and ensure the swift prosecution of perpetrators.

‘The police must lead internal security operations, with the military providing support where necessary. Above all, tackle the poverty, unemployment and criminal economies that sustain recruitment into these gangs.

‘Kidnapping will not end through force alone; it requires actionable intelligence, political will, effective law enforcement and good governance.’

What is driving Nigeria’s kidnapping crisis – Ex-NIA DG

Meanwhile, a former Director-General of the National Intelligence Agency (NIA), Ambassador Ahmed Rufai, has said Nigeria’s kidnapping crisis is being sustained by a complex network of terrorist groups, criminal bandit militias, informants and financial facilitators,

Rufai said the motives behind abductions had evolved from fundraising and recruitment to political propaganda and prisoner exchanges, making the country’s security challenge more complicated.

He spoke at the Global Security Forum in Doha – Qatar, an annual international gathering of senior government officials, security experts, academics and journalists.

Explaining Nigeria’s kidnapping situation, the former intelligence chief identified three broad categories of perpetrators: terrorist groups, bandit militias and other criminal gangs.

He said Boko Haram, which operates in parts of the country, was affiliated with terrorist organisations in the Sahel and beyond, adding that its early abductions were aimed at raising funds and recruiting young men and women into its ranks.

According to him, bandit militias, on the other hand, engage in criminal kidnapping, often targeting individuals and communities to collect ransom.

‘It’s a kind of economy hostage-taking,’ he said.

Rufai said the motives of the different groups had increasingly overlapped, with terrorist organisations sometimes working alongside criminal militias to carry out mass abductions.

He said such operations were intended not only to raise money but also to serve as propaganda and demonstrate the groups’ continued activities, particularly when security forces intensified their operations against them.

The former NIA chief cited the Abuja-Kaduna train attack, in which about 100 passengers were abducted, as an example of collaboration between terrorist and criminal groups.

He estimated that between $1 million and $2 million was collected as ransom, saying the money was channelled to Ansaru in the Sahel region.

Rufai said the pattern of kidnapping had also expanded to the abduction of schoolchildren and worshippers, both Muslims and Christians, with some incidents now aimed at securing the release of detained members of the groups.

He, however, noted that negotiations for prisoner exchanges could become difficult when the individuals whose release was being demanded had already been killed during security operations.

Beyond the perpetrators, Rufai identified a network of informants, financial facilitators and other criminal collaborators as key elements sustaining kidnapping operations.

He said informants provide information about potential targets, while financial systems, including cryptocurrencies and small financial outfits, are used to launder ransom proceeds.

‘They use a lot of informants that tell them about their targets, their potential targets,’ he said.

On possible responses, Rufai said approaches to hostage-taking should depend on the motives and identities of the perpetrators.

He advocated discreet, back-channel negotiations in cases where terrorist groups abduct victims primarily for money, involving trusted intermediaries and contact persons.

Tanzania promises more teaching jobs, prioritises long-waiting graduates

Dodoma. The government has pledged to recruit more teachers in the 2026/27 financial year, prioritising schools with the greatest shortages and graduates who have waited longest for formal employment.

The pledge comes amid a persistent teacher shortage, particularly in science subjects, with the national deficit exceeding 33 percent.

Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister’s Office (Regional Administration and Local Government), Dr Festo Dugange, told Parliament on Monday, November 2, 2026, that recruitment would continue to address the growing demand, although applicants would have to undergo interviews.

‘Taking into account the country’s demand for teachers, the government has continued recruiting teachers every year to address the shortage,’ he said.

Dr Dugange was responding to Bukoba Rural MP Jasson Rweikiza (CCM), who sought to know when the government would address shortages in primary and secondary schools.

He attributed the growing demand partly to increased enrolment following the introduction of fee-free education and construction of new schools nationwide.

He said the government had recruited 64,772 teachers between the 2021/22 and 2025/26 financial years, including 15,054 in the last financial year.

‘The recruits had been deployed to areas with the greatest demand, particularly rural schools,’ he said.

Despite the recruitment, the country continued to face a shortage of science teachers, partly because most unemployed graduates seeking teaching jobs were not specialised in science subjects.

Dr Dugange said applicants, including those who had volunteered in schools while awaiting formal employment, would still be required to sit interviews.

‘Those seeking employment as teachers must undergo interviews,’ he said, adding that successful candidates would be considered based on their waiting period after graduation and age.

The clarification means voluntary teaching experience does not guarantee employment, although the government will consider how long graduates have waited for jobs.

He said recruitment would continue annually, alongside the filling of vacancies arising from retirement and other departures from the public service.

The government also plans to engage volunteer teachers under the 2026 guidelines on volunteering in the public service.

Meanwhile, preparations are under way to meet growing demand for teachers and school facilities as more pupils are expected to join Form One in 2028.

NIPSS, DOMI to train 60 executives on strategic leadership

The National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS), Kuru, in partnership with DOMI Leadership Consult Limited, Lagos, will hold a strategic leadership retreat for about 60 business executives in Lagos and Abuja to strengthen their performance and prepare businesses for growth next year.

Founder of DOMI Leadership Consult, Dr David Oladipo, who made this known, said the retreat would bring together chief executives, managing directors and executive directors for strategic discussions, peer learning and action planning.

The retreat, themed ‘Navigating Growth: Alignment, Innovation, and Scale,’ will hold in Lagos on November 27 and 28, and in Abuja on December 4 and 5.

Oladipo said the programme was designed to help business leaders review their organisations’performance, address implementation challenges and develop practical strategies for sustainable growth.

The faculty will include facilitators from NIPSS and DOMI Leadership Consult, alongside leadership and management experts, including NIPSS Director-General, Prof Ayo Omotayo; Dr Alexander Faranpojo of Eternal Virtues; Dr Linus Okorie of GOTNI Leadership Centre; Dr Niyi Adesanya of FifthGear Plus Consulting; and Oladipo.

The Lagos sessions will hold at Four Points by Sheraton Hotel, Victoria Island, while the Abuja edition will take place at Reiz Continental Hotel.

The organisers said the retreat was intended to equip participating executives with actionable strategies for improving institutional effectiveness, strengthening leadership alignment and achieving measurable business goals in 2027.

Ayala turnaround gains traction

Ayala Corp.’s efforts to cut losses and tighten capital spending are gaining traction, with improving results from its newer businesses strengthening its turnaround prospects, according to conglomerate analyst Klark Gaba.

In a research note, Gaba said changes under president and CEO Cezar ‘Bong’ Consing had eliminated P3 billion in recurring portfolio losses through the disposal of nonperforming assets.

Since taking the helm in late 2022, Consing has also brought in operating partners for AC Health and AC Logistics, reduced parent company headcount by 50 and raised P20 billion in fresh equity through Mitsubishi Corp’s investment.

AC Health, AC Logistics and AC Mobility remain unprofitable, but narrowing losses and operational changes point to improving prospects, Gaba said.

AC Logistics’ net loss narrowed to P167 million in the first half of 2026, with its net margin improving to negative 8 percent.

The subsidiary recorded a P1.9-billion loss and a negative 48-percent margin for full-year 2025.

At AC Health, provider group revenues grew by 32 percent as patient volumes and average spending increased.

Professional fees included in revenues nearly doubled to P700 million, which Gaba viewed as an indication of greater physician activity.

Expansion-related costs, however, weighed on profitability.

AC Mobility sold 25,048 vehicles across its brands in the first half, up 25 percent year-on-year, supported by its BYD partnership.

The peso’s weakness pressured margins, although its negative margin narrowed to 0.18 percent from 1.49 percent in 2024.

Gaba said the charging station rollout should support longer-term profitability.

Ayala has also moderated capital infusions. Annual investments averaged P17.8 billion in 2023 to 2025, down from P18.6 billion in 2018 to 2022.

Capital infusions as a proportion of dividends received fell to 91 percent from 123 percent across the same periods, reflecting a more disciplined allocation of resources, Gaba said.

A dedicated portfolio management team now assesses businesses against their cost of capital, operating targets and return measures, including return on equity, return on invested capital and total shareholder return.

N4.6trn Lost To Building Collapse In 4 Years – Report

The recurring incidents of building collapse in Nigeria has again raised questions on structural and regulatory supervision in the real estate sector.

Checks by Daily Trust show that about N4.6 trillion has been lost to building collapse which led to the destruction of goods and valuable items.

Additionally, between January 2020 and June 2026, Nigeria recorded dozens of building collapses that killed hundreds and injured many more. Nationwide, more than 650 collapses have killed over 1,600 people since 1974, according to figures the Federal Government cited last month.

Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial capital accounts for over half of all recorded incidents. High-profile collapses there in 2021, 2022 and 2024 claimed dozens of lives and destroyed livelihoods.

Consequently, incidents continue to climb: residential blocks, commercial properties and even schools have given way, often during heavy rains or while occupants slept.

These are not isolated tragedies but symptoms of systemic failure in materials quality, regulation and enforcement.

Experts attribute these incidents to substandard block-moulding combined with defective materials , unprofessional construction practices, inadequate supervision and the push to cut costs

In Nigeria, the Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON), state works ministries and local councils are mandated by law to regulate and and ensure that building materials are up to standards

N4.6trn lost

The Chartered Institute of Forensics and Certified Fraud Investigators of Nigeria (CIFCFIN), in partnership with the Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN) and the Nigeria Building and Road Research Institute (NBRRI) has set up an initiative to curb building collapses, noting that Nigeria is currently lossing trillions

Speaking at the induction of the inaugural cohort of CEFFI professionals, Dr Iliyasu Gashinbaki, President and Chairman of the Governing Council of CIFCFIN, said the initiative stemmed from disturbing findings in a 2026 engineering study.

According to Gashinbaki, the study identified 111 validated building-collapse incidents in Nigeria between 2015 and 2025.

He said the incidents resulted in 321 deaths and 344 injuries, representing an average of approximately 32 deaths and 34 injuries annually within the dataset.

Gashinbaki added that fire-related losses were equally sobering.

He said a recent analysis of documented incidents between 2022 and 2025 estimated at least N4.6 trillion in destroyed goods, property and business assets.

He said this amounted to roughly N1.15 trillion annually across the dataset.

Gashinbaki said the figures demonstrated the need for Nigeria to move from reactive responses to evidence-based investigation and accountability.Buy Maps

He said the CEFFI initiative would bring together engineering, forensic science, law, regulation and investigation to strengthen the response to engineering failures.

He said a recent analysis of documented incidents between 2022 and 2025 estimated at least N4.6 trillion in destroyed goods, property and business assets.

He said this amounted to roughly N1.15 trillion annually across the dataset.

Gashinbaki said the figures demonstrated the need for Nigeria to move from reactive responses to evidence-based investigation and accountability.Buy Maps

He said the CEFFI initiative would bring together engineering, forensic science, law, regulation and investigation to strengthen the response to engineering failures.

‘Where there is suspected negligence, fraud, malpractice or deliberate compromise of safety, properly conducted forensic engineering can preserve the technical evidence required,’ he said.

He urged regulators, project owners, contractors, professional bodies and law-enforcement agencies to ensure that engineering failures did not end with repairs, abandonment or silence.

Gashinbaki said the initiative would help promote safer infrastructure, stronger institutions, better stewardship of public resources and the protection of human life.

Only recently, Daily Trust reports that one person was injured after a five-storey building under construction partially collapsed on Durban Street, Wuse II, Abuja.

The National Emergency Management Agency, NEMA, confirmed the incident, which occurred at about 6:30 pm on Saturday, October 17, 2026.

In a statement issued by its Press Unit, the agency said its Abuja Operations Office received an alert about the collapse and immediately activated relevant emergency response agencies.

NEMA said the FCT Fire Service and its AYA Emergency Response Ambulance Bay team were among the responders mobilised to the scene to coordinate search and rescue operations.

The agency confirmed that no life was lost in the incident, while the injured worker was evacuated to a nearby hospital for medical attention.

What can be done

Two measures matter most. First, criminal and civil liability must extend to manufacturers, suppliers and complicit professionals where negligence leads to collapse, with State Houses of Assembly legislating penalties stiff enough to deter, alongside whistleblower protection.

Second, SON must move from paper standards to street-level enforcement: mandatory certification for block producers, regular market sampling and lab testing, and tighter import checks. Supporting this, local councils should license and inspect block-moulding sites, publishing lists of certified producers and revoking licenses for repeat offenders.

Approval processes must include mandatory on-site inspection at foundation, lintel and roof stages, not just at submission – with inspectors trained, equipped and rotated to reduce corruption. Digital permit platforms publishing inspection status would add pressure that paper files cannot.

Missing UP student found alive in Laguna – PNP

The Philippine National Police stressed the need for mental health support on Sunday after rescuing a missing student from the University of the Philippines (UP) Los Baños who allegedly attempted suicide twice during her six-day disappearance.

The fourth-year student, whose identity was withheld, was found in San Pablo City, Laguna, on Friday and located through closed-circuit television (CCTV)-assisted tracking by the Taguig City Police Station (TCPS) and the Southern Police District (SPD).

The 21-year-old student’s family and members of the public had also helped spread information about her disappearance online.

‘We are grateful that this young woman was found safe,’ PNP chief Gen. Jose Melencio Nartatez Jr. said in a statement on Sunday.

‘Let this be a reminder that seeking help is a sign of strength, and every life is worth protecting. Life’s difficulties can feel overwhelming but there is always help available,’ he added.

The student’s parents reported her missing on Oct. 25, and her disappearance gained widespread attention after her family sought help in media interviews and on social media.

Police traced her movements using CCTV footage and coordinated with authorities in various locations she had visited before finding her in San Pablo City on Oct. 30.

Interviews conducted by the PNP Women and Children Protection Desk revealed that the student had left home due to family problems and severe emotional distress.

The student told investigators that she intended to end her life after she left home, first by drowning in Laiya, Batangas, where she stayed at a resort and rented a cottage, and second by hanging while staying at a hotel in San Pablo City. When she was found, police observed ligature marks on her neck.

Need for sensitivity

Nartatez said the circumstances of the case highlighted the need for sensitivity in handling missing-person reports and for police interventions to prioritize the welfare of those involved.

‘We urge anyone facing emotional distress to reach out to family, trusted friends, health professionals, or authorities before making irreversible decisions,’ he said.

The police referred the student to the Taguig City Local Social Welfare and Development Office for assistance, but her parents opted to bring her directly to a private hospital for immediate medical and psychological care.

Kwara Muslim community honours 14

The Igosunland Muslim Community near Offa in Oyun Local Government of Kwara State has turbanned four illustrious sons of the town.

The awardees were Alhaji Suleiman Kosemani grand mufty of Igosunland, Alhaji Shehu Tijani Kolawole, Akeweje Adinni, Kamarudeen O. Akanbi Maiyegun of Igosunland and Alhaji Dr Mudasiru Aliyu, Aare Musulumi of Igosunland.

They were honoured for their contributions and Islamic achievements in Igosunland and beyond.

One of the recipients who is also the Chairman of Oyun Local Government, Akanbi, lauded Governor AbdulRasaq AbdulRamon for giving him the opportunity to serve his community.

He praised the Muslim Community and vowed to continuing to provide dividends of democracy to the community and empowerment.

Ten others also given awards for their service, one of them an erudite Muslim scholar and renowned retired principal of schools, Alhaji Muritala Raji. The ceremony held at Muslim school playing ground was conducted by Imam Salimon Abdullah, with other Muslim scholars.