Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC) is investigating several cases of missing persons across the country, including political activists, although some investigations have been affected by court proceedings, its chairperson, Ms Mariam Wangadya, has said.
Ms Wangadya said the commission had received requests to investigate individual cases but was sometimes compelled to suspend its inquiries when the same matters were taken to court.
‘The Constitution says we cannot investigate any matter which is pending in court. Sometimes the moment we begin the investigations, they also file court actions,’ she said.
She was responding to journalists’ questions about the status of investigations into cases of missing political activists during the opening of a three-day review of the commission’s first-quarter performance, monitoring and evaluation in Entebbe on Wednesday.
Ms Wangadya cited the case of political activist Sam Mugumya, whose family she said had filed a habeas corpus application in court, prompting the commission to pause its investigations.
‘Like the case of Mugumya, I think his family has filed a habeas corpus application in court. Once that happens, we withdraw and pause our investigations, but this is a national issue of great importance, and we are following it up very seriously,’ she said.
Article 53(4) of the Constitution bars the commission from investigating any matter pending before a court or judicial tribunal. It also excludes matters involving relations or dealings between the Ugandan government and a foreign government or international organisation, as well as matters relating to the exercise of the prerogative of mercy.
Ms Wangadya said the first-quarter performance review for the 2026/2027 financial year would help the commission assess progress towards its annual targets and strategic objectives.
‘We must interrogate the quality, effectiveness and outcomes of our interventions. For instance, beyond reporting the number of complaints received or investigated, we should establish how many complainants accessed effective remedies, what institutional accountability was strengthened and what systemic improvements resulted from our interventions,’ she said.
She added that detention monitoring and civic education activities should demonstrate their contribution to compliance with human rights standards, public awareness and institutional or behavioural change.
Ms Wangadya, who also opened the commission’s budget conference, said its operations had been constrained by inadequate funding.
She said the budget should reflect the commission’s priorities, respond to emerging human rights challenges and link resource allocations to planned interventions and expected results.
The commission’s secretary, Mr Kamadi Byonabye, said the budget conference would enable members to agree on priorities for inclusion in the budget framework paper, which is expected to be submitted to the Ministry of Finance by November 15.
He cited the planned establishment of three regional offices under the commission’s current five-year strategic plan as one of the priorities.
‘For instance, in our current strategic plan, we undertook to establish three regional offices. Now, those three regional offices are supposed to be established within the five-year period of the strategic plan,’ he said.
The commission’s planner, Mr Charles Mukasa, said the UHRC was seeking an additional Shs13 billion on top of the Shs33 billion allocated for its operations in the previous financial year.
He said the funding would support the commission’s constitutional mandate, including investigations, tribunal hearings and civic education across the country.
‘Almost 95 per cent of the work we carry out in government relies on funds. We are grateful that government in the last financial year allocated us Shs33 billion for our operations, countrywide tribunal courts, investigations, civic education, among others,’ he said.
‘What we are saying is that if we can only receive an additional Shs13 billion, then we can do a lot as far as the mandate of the Uganda Human Rights Commission is concerned,’ he added.