Category: Azer News

Urban recovery in Azerbaijan’s liberated territories cannot begin with construction before contaminated land is made safe, Chairman of the Mine Action Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan (ANAMA) Vugar Suleymanov said.

Speaking at the 4th International Mine Action Conference in Baku, Suleymanov stressed that humanitarian demining represents the first practical stage of reconstruction and the safe return of communities to their homes.

“In the liberated territories of our country, urban recovery does not begin with construction. It begins with making the land safe,” he said.

Suleymanov noted that more than 103,000 hectares of land have been cleared and released specifically for residential infrastructure since November 2020. The cleared areas have enabled the construction of new settlements, housing complexes, schools, hospitals, public facilities and essential services for returning communities.

“Every hectare cleared for a settlement is a future home. Every hectare cleared for a road is a future connection,” he said.

According to Suleymanov, mine clearance operations have been directly linked to reconstruction and urban recovery in the liberated territories since November 2020. Significant areas have also been cleared for roads, energy infrastructure, agriculture and other priority projects.

He highlighted a number of reconstruction projects demonstrating the link between safe land and sustainable development, including the Aghali Smart Village in Zangilan, new residential complexes in Aghdam, reconstruction projects in Lachin, development in Fuzuli, and the international airports in Fuzuli, Zangilan and Lachin.

Infrastructure projects such as the Ahmadbayli-Fuzuli-Shusha highway and the Horadiz-Jabrayil-Zangilan-Aghband railway line were also cited as examples of how mine action supports wider reconstruction and connectivity.

Suleymanov said ANAMA’s responsibility extends beyond clearing mines, emphasizing that demining operations must correspond with national reconstruction priorities, the Great Return process and the needs of people returning to their native lands.

“This Conference is therefore not only about demining methods. It is about how mine action can better serve people, cities and development,” he said.

The 4th International Mine Action Conference is being held in Baku under the theme “Humanitarian Demining for Urban Recovery: Setting Standards of Excellence for Safe Settlements.” Over the course of the conference, participants are discussing ways to better integrate mine action with reconstruction, strengthen donor mechanisms, develop resilient communities and use technology and innovation to make demining operations safer and more effective.

United States President Donald Trump will host a remembrance event to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the September 11 terrorist attacks on September 8, White House Assistant Press Secretary Olivia Wales told Fox News Digital on Wednesday.

During the ceremony at the White House, Trump will unveil a 21-foot steel beam preserved from the World Trade Center’s South Tower. Among the attendees will be 9/11 first responders and officials. “President Trump will pay tribute to the American heroes we lost in the tragic Sept. 11 attacks, their beautiful family members, and to the acts of heroism that defined that fateful day when the unbreakable spirit of the American people prevailed,” Wales said.

Previously, The New York Times (NYT) reported that Trump will not attend the memorial event in New York City, as the event’s organizers did not allow him to give a speech. He will allegedly go to the Pentagon instead.

The traditional international mine action conference, jointly organized by the Mine Action Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan (ANAMA) and the United Nations in Azerbaijan, has commenced.

The theme of the 4th International Mine Action Conference, being held in Baku on 2-3 September this year, is ‘Humanitarian Demining for Urban Recovery: Setting Standards of Excellence for Safe Settlements.’

The conference aims to raise international awareness of Azerbaijan’s landmine problem, strengthen international partnerships in humanitarian demining, discuss the role of eliminating the mine threat in safe and sustainable recovery, facilitate the exchange of innovative approaches and best practices, and explore ways of mobilizing international efforts to address the mine threat.

More than 400 representatives from a total of 60 countries are attending the 4th International Humanitarian Mine Action Conference hosted by Baku. The participants include high-ranking officials from several countries, representatives of UN agencies and prominent international organizations, officials from mine action centers in various countries, as well as officials from diplomatic missions accredited in Azerbaijan.

At the event, Hikmat Hajiyev, Assistant to the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan – Head of the Department of Foreign Policy Affairs of the Presidential Administration, read out an address by President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev to the conference participants. Hikmat Hajiyev expressed his gratitude to the conference participants who had gathered to discuss the impact of the landmine problem on the recovery process and the important role of humanitarian demining in this process, and wished the conference every success.

Delivering the opening address, Vugar Suleymanov, Chairman of the Board of the Mine Action Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan, stated that the theme of this year’s conference directly reflects Azerbaijan’s experience. In the liberated territories of our country, urban recovery does not begin with construction. It begins with making the land safe.Before families return to their homes, the settlements, the roads leading to them, water and energy lines, and the surrounding land must be cleared of the threat posed by landmines and other explosive ordnance. He emphasized that humanitarian demining therefore constitutes the initial stage of the recovery process. Azerbaijan is ready to share its experience in this field and has also organized this platform to learn from the experience of other countries. No country can resolve the landmine problem on its own. International cooperation, the exchange of technical expertise, donor support, innovation and strong national ownership are essential to ensure the transition from contaminated land to safe and sustainable recovery.

Nasar Hayat, on behalf of the UN Resident Coordinator in Azerbaijan, noted that mine action had long been a cornerstone of cooperation among the United Nations, the Government of Azerbaijan and ANAMA. He stated that, under the new 2026-2030 United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework between the United Nations and the Government of Azerbaijan, the UN remains committed to supporting ANAMA. Much work remains to be done, and stronger partnerships and greater international solidarity are needed. Mine contamination may be a national problem, but mine action is a global responsibility: experience, technology and lessons developed in one country can benefit many others.

The discussions and exchange of experience during the two-day conference will contribute to the development of new partnerships and joint initiatives in the field of humanitarian demining. The conference also provides an important platform for showcasing Azerbaijan’s contributions to international cooperation in this field.

Azerbaijan will send another shipment of diesel fuel to Armenia.

According to Azerbaijan Railways (ADY), 17 tank cars carrying 989 tons of diesel will leave Bilajari station and head toward Boyuk Kesik.

So far, Azerbaijan has exported nearly 15,000 tons of diesel fuel and around 5,000 tons of AI-92 and AI-95 gasoline to Armenia.

At the same time, more than 55,000 tons of grain, around 9,000 tons of fertilizer, 1,414 tons of propane, 133 tons of aluminum, 1,114 tons of coal and 334 tons of timber have been transported from Russia to Armenia through Azerbaijan.

The development follows a key policy shift announced on October 21, 2025. In a joint press statement with Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev confirmed that Azerbaijan had lifted all restrictions on cargo transit to Armenia that had been in place since the period of occupation. The first shipment under this new framework consisted of Kazakh grain delivered to Armenia.

The Iranian Foreign Ministry issued a statement on Wednesday, calling on the countries in the region not to allow the United States to use their facilities and territories to launch strikes on Iran.

The department said it “strongly condemns” the US’ latest attacks on Iran’s territory, including an alleged one on a wedding party in the city of Kuhestak, which it described as “barbaric.” It insisted that Iran had the right to respond by targeting US bases in the Middle East.

Furthermore, the ministry urged the United Nations (UN) and the UN Security Council (UNSC) to react to what it deems the US’s violation of the UN Charter.

Qatar accused Israel on Tuesday of “exploiting” the ongoing United States-Iran conflict to expand its military actions across the Middle East, warning that the escalation could alter the situation in several regional territories.

“We warn against the Israeli occupation exploiting the escalation in the region to impose a new reality in Palestinian, Lebanese and Syrian territories.” Qatari Foreign Ministry spokesperson Majed al-Ansari (pictured) told reporters at a weekly briefing, according to Al Jazeera.

He added that Doha is continuing talks with Oman and Pakistan on efforts to reduce tensions.

A wall of fire rising from the side of a hillside is not something most travellers expect to find in the middle of a landscape. Yet on the Absheron Peninsula, this extraordinary sight has been burning for generations.

The Yanardag State Historical, Cultural and Natural Reserve, located in Mammadli village, about 27 kilometres from Baku, is one of the region’s most distinctive natural and cultural landmarks. Its name literally means ‘burning mountain’, and its fame comes from the natural flames that emerge from the earth and continue to burn as underground gas reaches the surface.

The fire is not the result of a man-made source. Geological processes beneath Absheron allow natural gas to escape through cracks in the ground, where it catches fire and produces the flames that have become Yanardag’s defining feature. The peninsula was once known for many naturally burning sites, although a number of them disappeared as underground gas flows changed over time. The reserve notes that another nearby hill once burned for thousands of years before its flames eventually went out.

Natural fires have been part of the history of the Absheron Peninsula for centuries. Medieval sources recorded permanently burning fires around Baku and its surroundings, while the phenomenon became closely connected with fire-worshipping traditions.

Yanardag is particularly associated with Zoroastrianism and the ancient reverence for natural flames. The fire became part of the cultural image of the region and contributed to the long-standing association of Absheron with the ‘Land of Fire’. The reserve’s museum explores this history, including the relationship between natural fires, places of worship, Zoroastrianism and pyrolatry.

The flames have also attracted the attention of travellers over the centuries. The official history of the reserve notes that Marco Polo mentioned the burning fires during his travels around Baku and its surroundings.

What makes Yanardag particularly fascinating is that the fire is not an isolated attraction. It sits within a wider landscape containing traces of both natural forces and human history.

The reserve includes the Qirmaki Valley, an active mud volcano, sulfur springs, Ottoman trenches and a kurgan burial mound. Its territory also contains the ‘Wolf’s Den’ cave, ancient cemeteries and the Alidashi sacred site. Several of these locations can be visited with a guide.

The Qirmaki Valley provides a different view of Absheron’s landscape, while the mud volcano and sulfur springs reveal the geological activity beneath the peninsula. Together, these sites show why Yanardag is classified not simply as a historical monument but as a historical, cultural and natural reserve.

There is also a modern museum on the site. Opened in 2019, it presents the story of natural fires and places of worship in Azerbaijan, along with material related to Zoroastrianism and fire worship. The museum also uses video installations and three-dimensional models to make the subject more accessible to visitors.

Outside the museum, visitors can see the Cromlech stone collection, which includes stone objects of different shapes that were used in everyday life. The reserve also has an amphitheatre, café, workshop, children’s playground and visitor facilities.

Yanardag’s popularity is reflected in its visitor numbers. A total of 104,929 tourists visited the reserve during the first seven months of 2026. Foreign visitors made up the overwhelming majority, with 92,784 international visitors, while 12,145 Azerbaijani citizens visited during the same period. Tourists from India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Turkiye, Israel, China, Kazakhstan, Germany and Algeria were among the largest groups of foreign visitors.

The reserve recorded 8,241 free admissions during January-July 2026.

The growing international interest is easy to understand. Yanardag offers something unusual even by the standards of Azerbaijan’s rich collection of natural attractions: visitors can stand directly before a natural fire while also exploring the history and landscape that surround it.

For travellers interested in the region’s heritage, Yanardag can also be combined with a visit to the Ateshgah reserve. Combined tickets covering Yanardag and Ateshgah are available, while another option also includes the Mud Volcanoes Tourism Complex.

Yanardag was declared a State Historical, Cultural and Natural Reserve in 2007. Following a major reconstruction programme, the site reopened with new tourism infrastructure in 2019 and has since developed into an established visitor destination on the Absheron Peninsula.

It is easy to understand why visitors stop in front of it and simply watch. The flames move constantly, sometimes appearing almost still and at other moments rising and dancing across the dark rock. There is no stage, no special effect and no machinery behind the spectacle. The mountain itself is the source.

That is what gives Yanardag its lasting appeal. The landscape tells several stories at once of underground gas and geological change, of ancient beliefs and travellers from distant lands, of archaeological traces and a modern tourism destination.

And while much of the Absheron Peninsula has changed dramatically over the centuries, the fire at Yanardag continues to burn.

Speaking to AzerNEWS on the sidelines of the 4th International Mine Action Conference in Baku, Enis Horozovic of the Bosnia and Herzegovina Mine Action Center (BHMAC) said securing sustainable financing remains one of the biggest challenges facing mine action, despite significant progress in clearing Bosnia and Herzegovina’s mine-contaminated territory.

Asked about the need to shift from short-term, project-based donor financing toward more predictable, multi-year funding, Horozovic said Bosnia and Herzegovina has already cleared around 80 percent of its mine-contaminated land, but continues to face serious financial and equipment shortages.

‘BiH has managed to clear 80% of its land of mines. However, our main problem is financing. We have a lack of adequate demining equipment, and also when it comes to demining grants themselves, we have a problem,’ he said.

Horozovic noted that the changing priorities of international donors have further complicated the situation, with some donors shifting their attention toward other conflict-affected areas.

‘Lately, we have also had the departure of donors who were oriented towards Ukraine, Syria and some other areas, so we are left with our civil defense and armed forces. For this reason, BiH will probably have a slightly longer deadline when it comes to demining,’ he said.

Comparing Bosnia and Herzegovina’s experience with Azerbaijan’s mine action efforts, Horozovic praised Baku’s financial commitment and the development taking place in areas cleared of mines.

‘As for financing in Azerbaijan, I have seen that you really invest a lot of money and, thanks to that, you have extremely good results. I have seen especially with you that the areas that have been demined are developing fantastically. Large cities have been built, which is not the case in BiH,’ he said.

He noted that in Bosnia and Herzegovina, cleared areas are often agricultural land or forests that are not subsequently utilized to their full potential.

‘We clear agricultural land or forests, but they are not used adequately as they should be. And that is why we also lack funds,’ Horozovic said.

He also attributed some of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s difficulties to the country’s complex political structure, contrasting it with Azerbaijan’s ability to make decisions concerning mine action and post-conflict reconstruction.

‘BiH is a complicated country where politicians have a hard time making the right decisions and decisions that would be in the interest of our citizens, as is the case here with Azerbaijan,’ he added.

Regarding the role of technology and expertise in making demining more efficient, Horozovic highlighted Bosnia and Herzegovina’s adoption of a new information-based approach in 2014.

‘Since 2014, BiH has been using a new principle of demining, which is far more efficient, requires far less money and is carried out much faster compared to the traditional method of humanitarian demining that required every square centimeter of land to be examined,’ he said.

According to Horozovic, the approach relies heavily on gathering and analyzing information to identify areas that genuinely require clearance.

‘This principle is based on information. So, it is very important to collect appropriate information, records and data on mine accidents, based on which it is then determined that far less land needs to be demined compared to what was initially required,’ he said.

Germany will close Russia’s consulate in Bonn and terminate the lease of the Russian House cultural centre in Berlin after Berlin concluded that Russian state actors were behind an attempted drone attack at Leipzig/Halle Airport last month.

Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul announced the measures on Tuesday, saying the Russian consulate in Bonn would be closed on September 18. Germany will also cancel the lease for the Russian House in Berlin, a Russian cultural and scientific centre that German officials have previously accused of being linked to Russian intelligence activities.

The measures follow Germany’s formal attribution of the August 4 incident at Leipzig/Halle Airport to Russian state actors. German authorities said an explosive-laden drone was found near a Ukrainian cargo aircraft at the airport and was successfully defused. Investigators also identified technical similarities between the device and equipment associated with previous Russian hybrid operations, according to German officials.

Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt said the German government had concluded that Russia was responsible for the attempted attack after assessing intelligence and investigative findings. Wadephul described the incident as part of a broader pattern of Russian hybrid activity in Europe.

‘This is not an isolated incident,’ German officials said, pointing to what they described as a wider campaign involving sabotage, disinformation, threats and other forms of destabilisation.

In addition to closing the Bonn consulate and Russian House, Berlin announced tighter entry controls for Russian nationals, increased pressure on Russia’s so-called shadow fleet and support for additional European sanctions against Russian-linked individuals and organisations.

Russia has rejected Germany’s allegations and criticised Berlin’s response as an escalation. Moscow has said it will respond to what it described as anti-Russian measures.

The European Union and NATO have expressed solidarity with Germany over the incident, underlining the growing concern among Western governments over suspected Russian hybrid operations across Europe.

The decision marks a further deterioration in already strained relations between Berlin and Moscow and signals that Germany is prepared to impose diplomatic and economic costs in response to suspected Russian operations on German territory.

Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf warned on Tuesday that his country will be “more dominant in both qualitative and quantitative” terms “in the subsequent periods” of war, while proclaiming that Tehran has been able to rebuild its military capability to a greater extent than its adversary.

In a video address, the official reiterated that Iran does not “waste even an hour or a moment” in preparing its forces for a potential resumption of hostilities. “We have the field in our hands and have led the enemy to the conclusion that he cannot stop our missiles,” Ghalibaf declared.

On Monday, United States President Donald Trump threatened to restart military action against Iran, triggering fresh concerns about prolonged conflict in the Middle East.