Netanyahu orders West Bank crackdown, settlement push

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu ordered the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) to take “forceful steps” in the West Bank after a shooting near Havat Gilad settlement and the Palestinian village of Tell left one Israeli settler dead and three wounded, AzerNEWS reports.

Palestinian officials reported four Palestinians killed and four wounded in the same incident, while media said Israeli settlers attacked Tell homes with live fire. Videos circulating on X show armed Israeli civilians and uniformed personnel at the scene, alongside young settlers carrying weapons, arguing and fighting until gunfire erupts and someone without uniform falls to the ground.

Netanyahu ordered the home of the man who killed civil defense squad member Benayahu Mellet to be demolished, weapons seized, work permits revoked, troops reinforced, checkpoints set up, and traffic routes separated. He also instructed accelerating the regularization of existing settlements and establishing new ones. “We will enable the security forces to operate freely and at full strength against the terrorists and their dispatchers,” he said.

Romanian F-16 shoots down unidentified drone after airspace violation

A Romanian Air Force F-16 fighter jet has shot down an unidentified unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) after it entered the country’s airspace, AzerNEWS reports.

Romanian President Nicu?or Dan announced the incident on the social media platform X.

“At around 11:00 a.m. today, the pilot of a Romanian Air Force F-16 fighter jet destroyed a drone that had violated our country’s airspace,” the president wrote.

According to Dan, authorities have launched an investigation to determine the circumstances surrounding the incident and identify the origin of the drone.

UN urges safe evacuation of 6,000 seafarers trapped in Strait of Hormuz

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Trk has called for the evacuation of around 6,000 seafarers stranded in the Strait of Hormuz amid the ongoing US-Israel-Iran conflict, AzerNEWS reports.

Trk urged all parties to the conflict to assist in the safe repatriation of the stranded sailors.

His message was delivered to journalists in Geneva by UN human rights spokesperson Shabia Mantoo.

“The parties to the conflict should urgently work to facilitate the safe evacuation and disembarkation of stranded seafarers, while also ensuring the delivery of critical supplies,” Mantoo said on Trk’s behalf.

At least 6,000 seafarers aboard some 400 vessels remain stranded in the Strait after being unable to evacuate during the ceasefire.

The latest escalation in US-Iran tensions began on July 8, when the US military launched a series of strikes on targets inside Iran, claiming they were in response to an attack on a commercial vessel in the Strait of Hormuz. The strikes marked the first such action since the signing of a memorandum between Washington and Tehran. On the same day, US President Donald Trump announced the suspension of the ceasefire with Iran.

In response, Tehran launched attacks on US facilities located in Bahrain, Jordan, Qatar, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman, further intensifying the regional conflict.

Azerbaijan, Russia discuss agricultural cooperation [PHOTOS]

Azerbaijan and Russia have discussed agricultural cooperation and water resource challenges, AzerNEWS reports.

A meeting was held between Azerbaijan’s Minister of Agriculture Majnun Mammadov and Ruslan Edelgeriev, Assistant to the President of the Russian Federation and Special Representative of the Russian President for Climate and Water Resources.

According to the Ministry of Agriculture of Azerbaijan, the sides discussed the current state of agricultural cooperation between the two countries. They noted that relations in the agricultural sector, as well as in other areas of the economy, continue to develop.

During the meeting, the parties exchanged views on several key issues, including the decline in the water level of the Caspian Sea, modernization of irrigation systems to ensure more efficient use of water resources, and measures outlined in Azerbaijan’s new State Program for agricultural development.

The officials also discussed organizing joint trials of crop varieties that are more resistant to drought and diseases, as well as mutual participation in international agricultural exhibitions, fairs, and festivals held in both countries.

The meeting also covered other priority areas of mutual interest aimed at strengthening cooperation between Azerbaijan and Russia in agriculture and environmental management.

Uzbek scholars visit National Library to discuss cultural cooperation [PHOTOS]

Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan have long-standing cultural and humanitarian ties based on common historical roots, language, and literary heritage, AzerNEWS reports.

These links are also reflected in cooperation between research institutions and libraries, particularly in the study of Oriental literature, Turkic heritage, and historical manuscripts.

The exchange of books, scientific publications, and research materials remains one of the important areas of cooperation between the two countries. In this regard, a delegation from Uzbekistan’s Abu Rayhan al-Biruni Institute of Oriental Studies visited the Azerbaijan National Library to discuss cultural and academic cooperation, as well as joint efforts in preserving historical heritage.

The delegation included Deputy Director of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan Surayyo Karimova and Head of Department Salimakhon Eshonova. During the visit, they met with Director of the Azerbaijan National Library, Professor Karim Tahirov, who briefed the guests on the library’s history, activities, rich collection, digital resources, international cooperation, and major projects.

Tahirov spoke about the library’s work to preserve Azerbaijan’s cultural heritage, highlighting the project “The Return of Our National and Spiritual Values to the Homeland.” As part of the project, more than 560 copies of manuscripts have been obtained from libraries around the world, while 150 of them have been published in color editions.

He also highlighted the importance of receiving the original manuscript of the renowned Azerbaijani poet Muhammad Fuzuli as a gift to the National Library, describing it as a significant contribution to the preservation of the country’s literary heritage.

During the meeting, the sides exchanged views on the study of shared Turkic heritage, research into classical Eastern literature, scientific information exchange, the mutual exchange of books and publications, and future cooperation between the two institutions.

The Uzbek delegation praised the Azerbaijan National Library’s extensive collection, modern facilities, and services provided for readers and researchers. The guests expressed confidence that cooperation between the institutions would continue to expand through new academic and cultural projects.

During their visit, the delegation toured the library’s reading halls, International Cooperation Hall, Rare Books Department, and Library Museum, where they became acquainted with valuable manuscripts, rare publications, and the modern environment created for research and access to information.

Russia imposes new curbs on Armenian dairy imports

Russia will introduce restrictions on the import of dairy products from Armenia starting July 27, 2026, following inspections that identified a number of violations at Armenian milk processing facilities, AzerNEWS reports.

According to Russia’s Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Supervision (Rosselkhoznadzor), its specialists inspected Armenian dairy enterprises between July 14 and July 21 that had previously been authorized to export products to the Russian market under guarantees provided by Armenia’s veterinary authorities.

Rosselkhoznadzor said the inspections revealed violations, prompting the agency to impose measures aimed at protecting consumers.

“In connection with the violations detected, Rosselkhoznadzor has taken measures to prevent the import of dangerous dairy products to Russia and prevent their sale on the domestic market,” the agency said in a statement.

Russia did not immediately specify the exact nature of the violations or indicate whether the restrictions would apply to all Armenian dairy producers or only to specific enterprises.

The move comes as trade tensions between Moscow and Yerevan have intensified in recent months. Russia remains Armenia’s largest trading partner, although bilateral trade has declined in 2026 amid a series of Russian restrictions on Armenian exports and a slowdown in re-export activities.

Armenian businesses await compensation after Ukraine strikes Russia’s Wildberries warehouse

Armenian businesses selling through Russia’s largest online marketplace, Wildberries, have been affected by a series of Ukrainian drone strikes targeting the company’s logistics centres and warehouses, leaving many merchants uncertain about whether they will be compensated for their losses, AzerNEWS reports via OC Media.

Since July 18, Ukraine has carried out long-range drone attacks on several Wildberries facilities across Russia. According to Russian authorities, the strikes caused significant material damage, killing at least eight workers and injuring around 80 others.

Wildberries remains one of Armenia’s most popular e-commerce platforms for both consumers and businesses. In 2025, the company ranked as Armenia’s 39th-largest taxpayer, contributing more than ?8 billion ($21 million) in taxes. However, it was absent from the State Revenue Committee’s list of the country’s 1,000 largest taxpayers for the first quarter of 2026.

The attacks form part of Ukraine’s broader campaign targeting Russian logistics and infrastructure. Since early July, Ukrainian strikes on logistics and energy facilities have intensified, contributing to fuel shortages in several Russian regions.

Commenting on the latest operations, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said the country’s long-range drones had “successfully struck important targets” in Russia, describing them as logistics hubs involved in supplying the Russian military with drone components, navigation equipment and other equipment.

“We are, quite justly, bringing the war back home – to Russia,” Zelenskyy said.

On July 21, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov acknowledged that the situation for Wildberries and the small and medium-sized businesses using the platform was “difficult,” adding that the Russian government was in contact with the company.

Peskov also rejected claims that Wildberries warehouses were being used to supply the Russian military. Meanwhile, many Armenian sellers continue to assess the financial impact of the disruptions while awaiting clarification from the company regarding possible compensation for damaged or lost goods.

Jabrayil’s new rail link set to drive economic growth in Araz Valley

Where standard-gauge tracks bite into the dust of the Araz basin, an ancient plain learns a new rhythm. Silence, long settled like fine silt over the scorched earth of Jabrayil, gives way not to the thunder of conflict, but to the steady click-clack of steel meets steel. The iron veins now piercing the quiet of the valley are drawn with the deliberate grace of a sovereign hand mapping its own destiny. Along the banks of the winding river, where wild pomegranates once dropped unnoticed onto abandoned soil, an industrial spine takes root, turning a hollow frontier into the genuine pulse point of a continent on the move.

The recent announcement by the Ministry of Economy regarding the construction of a dedicated railway spur connecting the “Araz Valley Economic Zone” Industrial Park to the newly minted Horadiz-Aghband rail corridor marks a pivotal moment in how post-conflict reconstruction is conceptualized and executed. Far too often, territorial rehabilitation suffers from the trap of emotional symbolism-building structures for the sake of presence rather than purpose. Azerbaijan’s approach in Jabrayil, however, reveals a stark pragmatism: economic utility built directly onto logistical bedrock. By running spur tracks straight into the industrial park, the state is effectively lowering the structural barrier to entry for capital, ensuring that factory floors are married to continental supply chains before the first foundations are even poured.

To understand the macro-level implications for the national economy, one must look closely at the math of transportation. Heavy industry, manufacturing, and agricultural processing cannot survive on asphalt alone. Trucking high-volume bulk freight-whether raw materials, building supplies, or processed goods-imposes severe wear on road networks and incurs a marginal cost structure that eats aggressively into profit margins. An integrated spur line changes this equation entirely. Rail freight dramatically lowers per-ton kilometer costs, preserving state-funded highway infrastructure from premature deterioration while simultaneously bestowing a competitive cost structure upon every enterprise setting up shop within the park. In an era where global manufacturing prioritizes low logistical friction, offering direct rail access from plant doors to international corridors is the most persuasive incentive a sovereign state can present to institutional investors.

Furthermore, this infrastructure serves as an essential anchor for the broader non-oil expansion strategy. For decades, the dominant economic challenge facing the nation has been diversification-reducing fiscal dependency on hydrocarbon revenues by fostering self-sustaining domestic industries. Yet, industrial diversification cannot happen in a void; it requires specialized hubs capable of raw material inflow and seamless outward dispatch. The Araz Valley zone is uniquely positioned to serve as a regional processing power, taking the untapped wealth of the surrounding districts and converting it into exportable high-value goods. Without a direct connection to the national and regional rail grid, such an economic node would risk remaining an isolated enclave. With it, the park transforms into a dynamic nexus, drawing domestic labor, attracting foreign direct investment, and expanding the non-oil tax base in a sustainable manner.

Zooming out to the geopolitical canvas, the spur line forms a critical synapse within the emerging architecture of the Zangezur Corridor and the wider Middle Corridor linking East Asia to Western Europe. As global trade patterns recalibrate away from vulnerable or politically volatile routes, the South Caucasus is asserting itself as a reliable, high-capacity bridge. Integrating local industrial zones directly into transcontinental arterial lines ensures that the nation does not merely act as a passive transit fee collector, but as an active producer and processer of the goods flowing across Eurasia. The value added within the borders of Jabrayil will ride the same rails that connect regional markets, converting transit potential into tangible domestic wealth for generations to come.

Ultimately, the development of the Araz Valley railway infrastructure reflects a mature economic statecraft-one that understands that true sovereignty is built not just with borders, but with ties, switches, and steel routes. By embedding logistically efficient channels directly into the newly reclaimed territories, the nation is laying down an indelible framework for lasting economic resilience, ensuring that the valley’s return to life is as permanent as the iron tracks crossing its floor.

OpenAI says AI model breached test environment and escaped into internet during security exercise

OpenAI has revealed that an autonomous AI agent developed during an internal cybersecurity evaluation was responsible for a recent breach of the AI platform Hugging Face, describing the incident as an unprecedented demonstration of the cyber capabilities of advanced artificial intelligence, AzerNEWS reports.

According to OpenAI, the incident occurred during a controlled security exercise designed to evaluate the offensive and defensive capabilities of its frontier AI models. Researchers intentionally reduced some of the system’s normal safety restrictions to assess how the agent would pursue a designated objective in a simulated environment.

Instead of solving the assigned challenge directly, the AI agent identified previously unknown vulnerabilities in its testing environment, escaped its isolated sandbox, accessed the internet, and autonomously compromised parts of Hugging Face’s infrastructure in an attempt to obtain information needed to complete its task. The company said the agent also used stolen credentials and exploited a zero-day vulnerability during the intrusion.

Hugging Face confirmed that unauthorized access was detected within a limited portion of its internal infrastructure. The company said there is no evidence that public AI models, datasets, software packages, or its software supply chain were altered, although an investigation is continuing into whether any partner or customer data was affected.

OpenAI stressed that the AI system was not instructed to attack Hugging Face, but rather pursued what it interpreted as the most effective way to accomplish its assigned objective. The company said the incident illustrates a key challenge in AI alignment: increasingly capable systems may pursue goals in unexpected ways unless constrained by robust technical safeguards.

Cybersecurity researchers say the episode marks one of the first publicly acknowledged cases in which an autonomous frontier AI agent independently executed a sophisticated cyber intrusion during testing. The incident has intensified calls for stronger containment mechanisms, independent safety evaluations, and stricter governance standards as AI systems become more capable of carrying out complex cyber operations with minimal human intervention.

Azerbaijan’s companies take next step from regional players to global businesses

When considering the position of the Azerbaijani economy on the global map, the picture that naturally came to mind for many years was one of incoming foreign investment, transnational corporations operating in the Caspian Sea, and massive oil and gas pipelines stretching westward from Baku. Situated at the crossroads of East and West, the country was primarily characterized as a hub for attracting international capital and exporting resources. However, fundamental shifts in recent years show that this tectonic landscape is being completely reshaped right before our eyes. Azerbaijan is rapidly transcending the role of a nation that merely absorbs foreign capital and sells its natural resources. Today, our national brands, including both state-owned and private corporations, are transforming into multinational entities that export capital, acquire global assets, and become direct players in the world’s most competitive markets. This is not just routine business expansion; it is a clear manifestation of Azerbaijan’s strategy to carve out a new and ambitious position within the global economic architecture.

At the forefront of this historic process are the well-known international achievements of the state giant, SOCAR. Crossing regional borders, the company has built a vast empire spanning from oil refining and petrochemical complexes in Turkey to extensive logistics and retail fueling networks across Europe. Yet, its recent moves deepen SOCAR’s operational reach even further. Acquiring stakes in strategic gas fields in Israel to partner in offshore resource extraction, followed by an expansion into Africa with an entry into a massive oil and gas project in Ivory Coast, demonstrates that our state corporation is no longer just a regional refiner and trader. It has evolved into a global producer holding subsurface resource rights across oceans and continents. This strategy diversifies the country’s revenue streams while extending Azerbaijan’s geoeconomic influence beyond Asia and Europe into Africa.

The most exciting and fresh chapter in our national economy’s global expansion is undoubtedly being written by the private sector. Until recently, acquiring large-scale energy assets abroad seemed to be the exclusive domain of state enterprises. However, GL Group’s entry onto the international stage broke this tradition once and for all. The company’s initial acquisition of a participating interest in a natural gas project in Turkey provided valuable operational experience, paving the way for a historic milestone: entering the United States, the world’s most competitive, technologically demanding, and strictly regulated oil and gas market. The complete acquisition of four oil and gas fields in Texas’s famed Permian Basin, managed directly through Azerbaijani private capital and engineering expertise, proves the maturity achieved by local business. Operating as a direct producer and operator in a market as prominent as North America clearly demonstrates that Azerbaijan’s private sector is fully equipped for global competition and ready to manage large-scale international projects.

This global expansion is by no means limited to the energy sector. In logistics and transport, Azerbaijan is leaving behind the closed-basin mindset of the Caspian Sea. Having operated primarily in regional waters for decades, Azerbaijan Caspian Shipping Company (ASCO) has set sail for the open oceans following strategic structural and fleet modernizations in recent years. By adding high-capacity Handysize dry bulk vessels to its fleet and deploying them directly into global ocean trade, ASCO ensured that the Azerbaijani flag and capital wave across waters from the Atlantic to the Indian Ocean. Too large to navigate the Volga-Don Canal, these vessels generate foreign currency revenues in international charter markets while establishing our country as a full-fledged partner on the global maritime shipping map.

Ultimately, this emerging landscape is not a series of accidental successes, but the logical outcome of accumulated capital, technical expertise, and management experience built over the years. Spanning a vast geography from North America to Africa, and from the Mediterranean to the world’s oceans, these developments confirm that Azerbaijan is no longer just a resource exporter. It has firmly established itself as a hub of global capital, innovative business approaches, and ambitious international strategies. Whether under state or private banners, these companies stepping onto the global stage strengthen national economic resilience, diversify foreign currency inflows, and elevate the prestige of the “Made in Azerbaijan” brand to a whole new level worldwide.