World’s oldest rock art found in Indonesian cave

Researchers say a faint drawing of a human hand discovered in a cave on the Indonesian island of Muna may be the oldest known example of rock art in the world, dating back at least 67,800 years, Azernews reports.

The red hand stencil has faded significantly over time and is barely visible on the cave wall. Even so, it represents a remarkable early expression of human creativity-one that likely spread across the globe after originating in Africa. According to the researchers, the creators of the artwork belonged to a population that migrated from mainland Asia through the Indonesian archipelago and eventually reached Australia.

The handprint was found in the limestone cave of Liang Metanduno on Muna Island, located off the southeastern peninsula of Sulawesi, east of Borneo. Scientists determined the minimum age of the image by analyzing trace amounts of uranium in mineral layers that gradually formed over the pigment. The technique suggests that the image was created by placing a hand against the rock wall and blowing or applying pigment around it-a method still recognizable in later prehistoric art around the world.

“The oldest handprint documented here is unique to Sulawesi,” said Maxim Ober, an archaeologist at Griffith University in Australia and lead author of the study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. “The fingertips were deliberately modified to create a pointed shape, indicating a distinct local artistic tradition.”

The newly identified handprint predates a rock painting of three humanoid figures from Leang Karampuang in southwestern Sulawesi, as well as a Neanderthal hand stencil from Maltravieso Cave in Spain, which dates back roughly 64,000 years.

Although the image itself is difficult to discern, researchers identified nearly identical hand stencils in better condition elsewhere in the region. Earlier studies in Sulawesi have also revealed complex depictions of human figures with animal-like features dating back at least 48,000 years, suggesting the island was a major center of early symbolic and artistic expression.

Experts say the discovery adds to growing evidence that early humans in Southeast Asia were not only skilled toolmakers and navigators, but also among the earliest artists, reshaping long-held assumptions that Europe was the primary birthplace of prehistoric art.

Bahruz Kangarli at 133: short life that shaped Azerbaijani realist art [PHOTOS]

This year marks the 133rd anniversary of the birth of Bahruz Kangarli, one of the founding figures of Azerbaijani realist art, Azernews reports.

Though his life was tragically short, he passed away at just 30, Kangarli left an incredibly rich artistic legacy.

Born in 1892 in Nakhchivan, Bahruz Kangarli was among the first professional painters in Azerbaijan.

In 1910, with the support of the prominent writer Jalil Mammadguluzadeh, he enrolled in the Tbilisi Art School under the Society for the Encouragement of Fine Arts. From early on, his work captured attention: humorous and satirical magazines across pre-revolutionary Russia, particularly the legendary “Molla Nasreddin”, frequently published his drawings.

Kangarli’s artistry was remarkably versatile. He explored nearly every genre, from portraiture to landscape, from everyday life to theatrical design.

His landscapes, rendered in delicate watercolors, vividly convey the beauty and character of his homeland.

Art pieces such as “Waterfall”, “Agryadag”, “Road to Yashkhan Village”, and “Ilanly Mountain by Moonlight” demonstrate his mastery of light, color, and atmosphere.

He also immortalized cultural landmarks, including the Momine-Khatun Mausoleum, Askhabi-Kahf Mountain, and the Tomb of Noah, blending realism with a profound respect for heritage.

Equally compelling are his genre paintings, capturing intimate moments of life in early 20th-century Azerbaijan.

Art works like “The Matchmaking”, “Wedding Celebration”, and his costume sketches for plays staged in Nakhchivan, including “The Dead” by Mammadguluzadeh, “Haji Gara” by Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh, and “Peri-Jadu” by A. Akhverdiyev, stand as priceless records of Azerbaijani cultural and artistic history.

Bahruz Kangarli was also a master of portraiture, leaving behind an extensive gallery of contemporary figures.

His series “Refugees”, featuring works such as “Refugee Boy”, “Woman Refugee”, and “Homeless Family” is celebrated for its realism and psychological depth, revealing the human stories behind displacement.

In total, he created over 2,000 works of art, a reflection of his prodigious talent and enduring influence.

Today, his legacy lives on in Nakhchivan, where a park and monument bearing his name were inaugurated in 2016, honoring the man who forever transformed Azerbaijani art.

Foxconn and Mitsubishi to produce EV buses in Japan

Taiwan’s Hon Hai Precision Industry, widely known as Foxconn, and Japan’s Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus (MFTBC) announced on Thursday plans to establish a joint venture focused on the development and production of electric buses, Azernews reports, citing foreign media.

The new company will be headquartered in Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, while manufacturing will take place at Mitsubishi Fuso’s existing facility in Toyama City. The bus manufacturer is expected to be formally established in late 2026.

All key functions-including research and development, procurement, production, and sales-will be handled domestically in Japan to ensure full compliance with local regulations and high quality standards. Takashi Takano, currently Head of the Bus Business Division at MFTBC, is slated to become CEO of the new venture.

The partnership brings together Foxconn’s growing expertise in electric vehicle platforms and supply chain optimization with Mitsubishi Fuso’s long-standing experience in commercial vehicle manufacturing. Industry analysts see the move as part of a broader push to accelerate the electrification of public transportation in Japan, where demand for zero-emission buses is expected to rise sharply ahead of the country’s carbon neutrality targets.

Erdogan unveils 445 billion-lira youth employment programme

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan delivered important remarks during the AK Party Parliamentary Group Meeting.

Key points from President Erdogan’s speech are as follows:

I thank each and every one of you for your devotion, for this affection that cannot be contained within halls.

Just as your enthusiasm multiplies the hopes of our 86 million citizens, it also strengthens our determination. May God keep our solidarity everlasting.

At the very beginning of my remarks, I would like to draw your attention to one issue. Our parliamentary work is continuing at an intense pace. Despite the opposition’s uncompromising and lawless attitudes, we are acting with patience and common sense.

We know very well that the CHP jet set has no connection whatsoever with the state or with retirees. My nation, my retirees, know perfectly well those who fail to pay workers regularly in the municipalities they govern, those whose own staff are on duty while they enjoy themselves on tropical islands, and those who have driven municipalities into bankruptcy.

As is known, deliberations have begun in the General Assembly on the bill raising the minimum pension to 20,000 liras. We expect it to enter into force as soon as possible.

When we first took office, this amount was only 66 liras, equivalent to 40 dollars at the time. Following the new regulation, the minimum pension will rise to 480 dollars.

We have never turned a deaf ear to the demands of our retirees. Retirees are the crown of our heads. We have never left our retirees alone, and we never will. We are not like those who make promises in public squares and turn into rent-seekers once they come to power.

There is no room for complacency on the path of serving the nation. Nor is there room for those who fall into complacency.

In 2002, the loans and scholarships we provided to university students amounted to 45 liras. Over time, we not only began making payments on a monthly basis, but also continuously improved the amounts of scholarships and loans. Last year alone, we made payments totaling 34 billion liras.

In 2026, we increased student loans and scholarships by 33 percent.

Accordingly, we raised scholarship and loan amounts to 4,000 liras for undergraduate students, 8,000 liras for graduate students, and 12,000 liras for doctoral students. Once again, I wish this to be beneficial for our young people and their families.

Another piece of good news is the GÜÇ Program, short for Gençligin Üretim Çagi (The Age of Youth in Production). Over the next three years, we will allocate a massive 445 billion liras to this program, which will bring more than 3 million young people into employment. Through this system, our students will gain qualified work experience at an early age; young people studying at vocational high schools will be guided into working life through reliable channels even before graduation; young people who are outside education and employment will be reintegrated into the system; and the first job experience of new graduates will no longer be a risk. We will make this system available for the benefit of our youth.

We have left behind two weeks during which we witnessed significant developments in our country, our region, and across the world.

The structure known as the SDG has not taken a single positive step. Just as it failed to comply with the March 10 Agreement, it continued attacking civilians and soldiers in the territories it occupies.

It was the uncompromising attitude of the structure known as the SDG. We issued the necessary warnings to all parties and made every effort to prevent the crisis from turning into a hot conflict. However, there was no change in the stance of the SDG. As a result, the Syrian army carried out operations in a fully legitimate and justified manner in the second week of January.

First of all, I would like to reiterate that, as Trkiye, from the very beginning we have most strongly defended the existence of a single Syrian state with preserved territorial integrity and political unity. We have repeatedly declared that we will not consent to any separatist structure along our southern borders that would pose a threat to our country’s security. As neighbors and brothers, we wholeheartedly support the struggle of the Syrian state and the Syrian army to build a unified, independent Syria in which all ethnic origins, beliefs, and sects live side by side.

We will not tolerate a separatist structure on our borders. I sincerely congratulate the Syrian army and our brotherly Syrian people for their successful operations. I pray for God’s mercy upon those who were martyred during the clashes.

It is already impossible for the terrorist organization to sustain its presence in the areas where it has been cornered. From this point onward, it is abundantly clear that resorting to provocations would amount to suicide.

With the child-aged militants forcibly conscripted by the terrorist organization, with civilians driven into the field through pressure and violence, and by vilely attacking our glorious flag-as it did yesterday on the Nusaybin-Qamishli border-there is no longer any possibility of achieving a result. The only way forward is to comply with yesterday’s agreement, lay down arms, and resolve the issue calmly.

The dirty hands extended toward our flag will certainly be found, and those traitors will be held accountable. Our Ministries of National Defense and Justice have launched the necessary investigations. As a result of these inquiries, whatever needs to be done will be done regarding anyone found to have been negligent or at fault.

We have been closely monitoring-and continue to monitor-all these developments in the Syrian theater. We are conducting a delicate process to eliminate existing risks to Trkiye, prevent new threats, and swiftly establish peace and stability in Syria.

I would also like to state this explicitly: Kurds in Syria are our own brothers and sisters. As their brothers, we know best what kinds of oppression our Kurdish brothers and sisters in Syria faced under the former tyrannical regime. Their existence was not recognized; they were not accepted as citizens. They were not even given identity documents. They were not allowed to speak their mother tongue or to preserve their culture and traditions. When I was prime minister, in all the meetings I held starting from 2008, I raised these injustices. We persistently brought the rights of our Kurdish brothers and sisters in Syria to the agenda. We emphasized at every opportunity that Kurds must be granted their fundamental rights. While no one else even mentioned these issues, while no one spoke about the rights of Kurds in Syria, we openly conveyed these matters to our counterparts.

We extended protection to Syrian refugees. With the outbreak of the civil war in Syria in 2011, our Kurdish brothers and sisters this time faced pressure from terrorist organizations. The new Syrian government has embraced Syrian Kurds and has acted in a very constructive manner.

The terrorist organization has chosen death and killing instead of the welfare and peace of the Kurds. We have no designs on the territory of any country, nor do we interfere in the internal affairs of any state. However, we will not allow harm to come to our country. From day one, we have been monitoring developments moment by moment with all relevant institutions, taking every possible risk into account.

Yesterday, we held a productive meeting with U.S. President Trump. We consulted with him on many critical issues. God willing, with the implementation of yesterday’s agreement, civilians will regain their freedoms as soon as possible, and a Syria will be built where everyone feels safe.

Here, I must also emphasize the following: under the pretext of operations in Syria, we see attempts to provoke all Kurds through propaganda based entirely on lies and distortions. I once again remind my Kurdish brothers and sisters in Trkiye in particular that they should not fall for these games, and that they should act with calmness, common sense, prudence, and wisdom by recognizing the true intent behind these calls and provocations. The terrorist organization is one thing; my Kurdish brothers and sisters are another. No one, whether here or elsewhere, can mortgage the will of my Kurdish brothers and sisters. My Kurdish brothers and sisters should not fall for these provocations and should never abandon common sense.

Over the past 15 months, we have taken very important steps and brought the process to this point. The commission is drafting its final report. I believe that a report will emerge that will guide politics and institutions.

I say this with all my heart and sincerity: no one should be worried. As long as the Republic of Trkiye stands, there is no need for anyone to seek other patrons or pursue other alliances. We will never allow harm to come to our Kurdish brothers and sisters. In their most difficult times, it was we who stood by them. Everyone must now see that what truly matters is unity, not division. What matters is not breaking up into small statelets, but uniting and forming a collective strength.

I call on everyone to act responsibly. Let no member of our nation forget this: we are living through extremely critical days. We are passing through a narrow path where even the smallest mistake could lead to serious consequences. May God not give an opportunity to those who seek to set us against one another.

South Korea enacts first comprehensive AI safety law

South Korea on Thursday formally enacted a comprehensive law governing the safe use of artificial intelligence (AI), becoming the first country in the world to establish a regulatory framework aimed at curbing misinformation and other potential risks associated with the emerging technology, Azernews reports, citing Yonhap agency.

The Basic Act on the Development of Artificial Intelligence and the Establishment of a Foundation for Trustworthiness, or the AI Basic Act, officially took effect Thursday, according to the Ministry of Science and ICT. The law represents the first global attempt at setting comprehensive government guidelines for the use of AI.

The act places greater responsibility on companies and AI developers to address risks such as deepfake content and misinformation. It grants authorities the power to impose fines or investigate violations.

A key feature of the law is the introduction of ‘high-risk AI’-AI systems that can significantly impact users’ daily lives or safety, including applications in employment screening, loan approvals, and medical advice. Companies using high-risk AI must inform users that their services rely on AI and ensure the safety of their systems. Furthermore, all AI-generated content must carry clear watermarks indicating its origin.

“Applying watermarks is the minimum safeguard to prevent abuses of AI technology, such as deepfake content,” a ministry official said.

Global companies providing AI services in South Korea that meet any of the following criteria-annual global revenue of 1 trillion won (US$681 million) or more, domestic sales exceeding 10 billion won, or at least 1 million daily users in the country-must designate a local representative. Currently, OpenAI and Google fall under these requirements.

Violations of the act may incur fines of up to 30 million won. However, the government will enforce a one-year grace period to allow the private sector time to adapt to the new regulations.

The law also aims to promote the AI industry in South Korea. The science minister is required to present a policy blueprint every three years, outlining strategies for innovation and safety in AI development.

Following the enactment of the act, the ministry launched a support desk to advise businesses. According to the ministry, the desk will respond to general inquiries within three days and provide in-depth legal guidance within 14 days.

“The AI Basic Act is at the heart of South Korea’s vision for an AI-driven society,” said Second Vice Science Minister Ryu Je-myung. “The support desk will guide businesses to help the act take root in the local industry.”

Experts note that South Korea’s move could influence global AI regulation, as other nations observe how the country balances innovation with safety in this rapidly evolving field.

Major manufacturers restrict infant formula distribution

Three major global dairy companies are rapidly recalling and blocking shipments of infant formula following a contamination incident that began with Nestlé, Azernews reports.

On Wednesday, the list expanded to include French groups Danone and Lactalis, highlighting how a single compromised ingredient can trigger a chain reaction in the highly regulated baby food sector. The recalls reflect the urgent measures companies take to protect consumers, their reputations, and their market share in lucrative regions such as China.

Earlier this month, Nestlé recalled shipments of infant formula in dozens of countries due to possible contamination with cereulide, a toxin that can cause nausea and vomiting. A judicial investigation is underway in France into a potential link between Nestlé milk and the death of a baby. The Ministry of Agriculture expects results in about 10 days.

On Saturday, Singapore’s Food Agency (SFA) ordered, as a precaution, the recall of batches of Danone Dumex Dulac 1 (Thai-made) and Nestlé NAN HA1 SupremePro (Swiss-made) after cereulide was detected.

Meanwhile, Lactalis, a private company, announced on Wednesday that its baby food division is recalling batches of infant formula in 18 countries due to cereulide contamination in an ingredient supplied by one of its vendors.

The fallout is already affecting markets. On Wednesday, Danone shares fell roughly 8.3%, hitting their lowest level since February 2025 in early trading, reflecting investor concern over potential financial and reputational damage.

Industry analysts note that the incident underscores the fragility of global supply chains in the infant nutrition sector, where even minor lapses in quality control can have wide-reaching consequences for companies and consumers alike.

EU bans suitcase wrapping for air travelers

To ensure their luggage arrives safely at their destination, many travelers wrap their suitcases in plastic. However, the upcoming EU regulation aims to end this practice in a bid to protect the environment. Whether to safeguard a suitcase from scratches or to prevent it from bursting under pudgy loads, plastic-wrapped luggage has long been a common sight at airports-but that era is coming to an end, Azernews reports.

The EU has declared war on single-use plastics, which are difficult to recycle, generate massive amounts of waste, and contribute to environmental damage. Under the new rules, by 2030, almost all packaging must be recyclable. This includes everyday items such as supermarket fruits or ketchup packets in restaurants. Plastic bags in stores-and even plastic wrapping for suitcases-will be phased out by the same deadline.

The EU’s long-term goal is ambitious: a 15% reduction in packaging waste by 2040. Some airports are already taking steps ahead of the regulation. For instance, Hanover Airport has updated its guidelines, advising travelers not to wrap their luggage in plastic.

Fortunately, there are environmentally friendly alternatives to protect luggage. TSA-approved locks allow travelers to secure their suitcases with a numeric code while still enabling authorities to inspect bags using a universal TSA key. Additionally, reusable protective cases can shield suitcases from scratches, dents, and other damage during transit. Some companies even offer eco-friendly, durable suitcase covers made from recycled materials, providing a sustainable solution for conscientious travelers.

As travelers and airports adapt, the EU’s push to reduce single-use plastics could transform the way we pack and protect our belongings, making travel safer for both people and the planet.

Trump says US and NATO shaped framework for Greenland and Arctic agreement

US President Donald Trump has announced that the framework for a future agreement on Greenland and the wider Arctic region has been shaped following what he described as a ‘very productive’ meeting with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte.

According to Azernews, Trump shared the remarks on his Truth social media platform, noting that the discussions laid the groundwork for a potential deal covering Greenland and broader Arctic security issues.

The US President also stated that tariffs scheduled to come into force on February 1 will not be imposed, linking the decision to the progress made during the talks.

‘If this solution is implemented, it will be excellent for the United States and all NATO countries,’ Trump said. He added that additional discussions are underway regarding the ‘Golden Dome’ initiative within the context of Greenland.

Trump noted that further details would be disclosed as negotiations advance. He also confirmed that Vice President J.D. Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Special Envoy Steve Witkoff will oversee and lead the negotiation process.

Video of President Aliyev at Peace Charter signing and meeting with US President shared online [VIDEO]

Footage of President Ilham Aliyev’s participation in the signing ceremony of the “Board of Peace Charter” and his meeting with the U.S. President was posted on his social media accounts, Azernews, reports.

The post reads:

“President Ilham Aliyev’s participation in the signing ceremony of the “Board of Peace Charter” and his meeting with the U.S. President (Davos, January 22, 2026).”

President Ilham Aliyev meets with CEO of Vitol in Davos [PHOTOS]

On January 21, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev met with Russell Hardy, Chief Executive Officer of Vitol, in Davos, Azernews reports.

During the meeting, information was provided on the oil strategy implemented in Azerbaijan, with emphasis placed on the country’s role in ensuring Europe’s energy security. In this context, it was highlighted that several European countries, including a number of EU member states, are supplied with Azerbaijani gas.

The sides exchanged views on issues of cooperation between Azerbaijan and the company.

Vitol, headquartered in Rotterdam, is one of the world’s leading oil trading companies. Founded in 1966, the Vitol Group ranks among the top three global crude oil brokerage firms.