Luxury chandeliers now find space in Kenyan homes

Think back to the last time you walked into a room with a chandelier. Chances are, you paused for a moment. Maybe the light caught your eye, or maybe it simply made the space feel warmer and more inviting. That’s the magic of chandeliers-they do more than brighten a room, they set the mood.

‘There has definitely been a rise in demand for chandeliers,’ says Abdul Qadir, director of Glow Lighting, a decade old player in the sector. ‘It has been building over the last decade with a noticeable acceleration in the past five years.’

The growth, he notes, has been fueled by urbanisation, rising construction, and market diversification. Once the preserve of Nairobi’s elite and luxury hotels, chandeliers are now finding their way into middle class homes, office lobbies, and retail showrooms.

‘Homeowners make up about 55 percent of sales, mainly through renovations and new residential developments,’ Abdul explains. ‘Commercial spaces-offices, showrooms, retail outlets and hospitality projects-make up about 35 percent.’

Interior designers and architects, though not always direct buyers, have become powerful intermediaries. Their influence has grown as lighting has shifted from an afterthought to a design element integrated early in construction.

‘It’s the ideal time,’ says Danielle Ruguru of Vintage Lighting. ‘You can estimate how many fixtures are required and where best to place them, avoiding the cost and mess of rewiring later.’

Chandelier categories

Danielle categorises the market into three broad styles: vintage pieces from the 1930s to 1950s, mid century designs from the 1950s to 1980s, and contemporary fixtures that dominate current demand. Age often shapes preference, with buyers over 35 leaning towards vintage and mid century, while younger clients gravitate to sleek contemporary forms.

‘However, preferences differ. Sometimes you’ll find someone in their 70s choosing a modern piece, while a younger client goes for a vintage fixture. Ultimately, it comes down to personal taste,’ she says.

Abdul notes that today’s market has become increasingly trend-driven, with demand shifting away from the traditional perception of chandeliers.

‘Today’s best-sellers include LED ring chandeliers, reinvented classic crystal chandeliers, art-piece designs, modern minimalist fixtures and linear lighting options,’ he says.

Prices

But even as trends and design preferences continue to shape demand, pricing remains a big factor influencing access to chandeliers.

At Glow Lighting, prices vary depending on a chandelier’s size, material, complexity and design. Budget options range between Sh2,000 and Sh10,000, while mid-range pieces typically retail between Sh10,000 and Sh50,000. Premium fixtures, on the other hand, can cost Sh150,000 and above.

And while the number of chandeliers purchased per household has remained relatively stable, Abdul notes that consumers are increasingly willing to spend more on individual pieces.

‘About 60 to 70 percent of customers buy one statement chandelier for a main room and complement it with supporting lighting,’ he says. ‘People are spending more per piece rather than increasing the number of units in a house.’

Capital-intensive business

According to Danielle, the chandelier business is not an easy one to enter, largely because of the high capital requirements.

‘It’s a capital-intensive business,’ she says. ‘Customers prefer to see the product physically before purchasing, so you’ll need to have a showroom display. But you cannot have a display with just one piece. You need at least five to 10 pieces.’

As a result, even dealers targeting the lower end of the market at a small scale still require substantial upfront capital.

‘If you are stocking chandeliers that cost around Sh7,000, your display stock alone could already cost about Sh70,000,’ she says. ‘And those are just the display pieces. You will still need additional units in storage. If you take about 10 pieces, you are already looking at roughly Sh700,000.’

And that is just the price for the stock. Additional costs of running the business include rent, shipping, storage, salaries, and electricity.

‘Electricity is a big one because your product is lighting, and naturally, you need to keep most of your display fixtures turned on throughout the day,’ she says.

The hidden costs

Beyond operational expenses, the business also faces some hidden costs that eat into profits, particularly through breakages and installation-related damages.

‘Sometimes customers come in, touch something and accidentally break it,’ says Danielle. ‘In other cases, something might go wrong during installation, and the chandelier is dropped or damaged.’

Both Glow Lighting and Vintage Lighting rely on local and imported products. Some of the most common sourcing challenges include delays, damages during transportation, and rising taxes. Finding and establishing a rapport with a good supplier is another challenge, especially since it can determine the quality and quantity of goods you receive.

‘Some suppliers won’t even talk to you if you are buying below a certain quantity, while others, depending on your relationship, offer discounts above a certain quantity,’ says Danielle.

Outshining the competition

With more dealers joining the decorative lighting business, competition has intensified over the years, but according to the two sellers, quality remains one of the key differentiators in the increasingly crowded market.

‘Someone may buy a chandelier, and after a few years the metal starts fading or changing colour,’ says Danielle. ‘So quality becomes very important, especially for customers investing in long-term spaces like homes or hotels.’

She also adds that customers are becoming more discerning, with many prioritising durability and finish over simply choosing the cheapest option available.

How 24-year-old self-taught barber built luxury grooming business

When I walk into Fancy Cuts at the Nanak building along Kimathi Street, I find Edwin Nyamu seated on the couch. His clients know him as Razorcode Barber. He is 24 years old, and the walls around him tell the story of his unlikely success. Award plaques line the space: Barber of the Year 2024, Hairdresser of the Year 2025, Pride of Kenya Awards, back-to-back.

But before the awards, he had his struggles. Four years ago, Edwin had no barbershop, no clients and no skills whatsoever. He had just quit a job as a cashier at a betting shop in Kawangware because, as he puts it, the work ‘messed up my morals’. He knew he needed a real skill to build a life on.

‘I did not go to school or undertake any training; I taught myself,’ Edwin says. He reached out to a friend from high school who had trained as a barber and asked for guidance. Then he bought some clippers and started practising. His younger siblings and dad became his practice subjects.

‘I remember there was a time when my dad wore a cap for a whole week because I gave him a terrible haircut. It was a Mohawk.’

His first machine was an Oraimo clipper, which cost him Sh2,500. It was the last of his savings, but that machine became his ticket to bigger things.

With help from his mentor, a barber named Hanson, Edwin applied for an interview at Mancave Grooming, one of Nairobi’s most famous barbershops at the time. On interview day, Edwin brought a friend to demonstrate his skills. He had cut this friend’s hair three times before, so he knew what to do. Even so, his hands shook as four officials watched him work.

‘One of them, Madam Rachel, saw the look of despair on my face. But she also saw my determination and decided to give me a chance.’

Edwin got the job and was sent to the Mancave branch in Karen, a wealthy suburb in Nairobi. He spent about five months getting to know the rhythm of a community-based barbershop, where the regular clients became like family. But Edwin wanted more. He wanted the fast pace and diverse styles of Nairobi’s Central Business District.

Some barbers told him that he would need to spend at least three years in Karen before he would be ready for the CBD. Edwin did not wait. Instead, he explored other opportunities and found work at Be Spa and Hair Studio in Bazaar Plaza in the city centre. Outside his normal working hours, he offered free haircuts to celebrities and influencers in exchange for publicity on their platforms.

‘Sometimes you have to give before you can take,’ Edwin explains. “I posted every cut I did on my social media, and it attracted more and more attention.’

By the end of 2022 and the beginning of 2023, famous people had already started mentioning him on their social media pages, which meant that his work was being seen by more people. Soon after, clients started paying for his services, and his reputation quickly grew.

He has since worked with big names including Nyashinski, Alikiba, Jux, Mr Tee, Lusene Donzo from the US, Mc Gogo, DJ Daffy, DJ Jocker, Matata and Samidoh, to name a few. A quick look at his Instagram and TikTok pages reveals the high quality of his work, from the clean, sharp cuts and fades to the precise styling that has made him stand out in the industry.

On March 1, 2024, Edwin received a call from a woman named Joy. She said that a special client needed a quick haircut. ‘No names were mentioned, and there were no specifics. I didn’t think twice; I just went for it. The venue was Uhuru Gardens at the Madfun Xperience concert.’

On arrival, Edwin was ushered backstage by the bodyguards. He was led to where the client was seated and ready for a cut. It was Burna Boy, the Nigerian Odogwu.

‘That night I thought to myself, if I stopped cutting hair that day and went home without ever speaking to anyone there, I would have achieved more than I could have ever wished for. I was literally shaking,’ Edwin recalls.

The artist paid him in cash. ‘It was a bundle of dollars. I quickly shoved it in my pocket. Later on, when I converted the money, oh my days, it was a lot. Over two thousand dollars.’

The international clients kept coming. A South Sudanese millionaire who flew to Nairobi paid a deposit before landing and tipped generously after a simple bald head shave.

In April 2024, Edwin was cutting hair in the presidential suite at the JW Marriott. The IDA21 Summit for Africa and the Connected Africa 24 Summit brought high-profile delegates to Nairobi, and Edwin was called in to groom the hair of the Angolan delegates.

Edwin runs his business on three levels. Firstly, he offers home services, travelling to clients and bringing his tools and expertise to their doorstep. ‘This is how busy executives and high-profile individuals prefer to get haircuts – in the comfort of their own space.’

Secondly, he provides services at events, concerts, corporate functions and celebrity appearances. Edwin shows up with his equipment and handles the grooming of artists and guests on site.

Finally, there is the in-shop experience at Fancy Cuts, where clients come for the full treatment from the whole team. ‘Most of my big deals come from home services and events, where convenience comes at a premium.’

Edwin has his own rate cards. ‘For international clients at events, I charge from Sh65,000. For local celebrities and events, the rate is between Sh30,000 and Sh50,000, depending on the time taken and the services offered. At the shop, a basic haircut starts at around Sh2,000. With enhancements like special products and treatments, it goes up to Sh3,500.’

Most of his services are not impromptu; his clients make bookings via his working catalogue. ‘Some people even book as early as two months in advance.’

Opening Fancy Cuts in 2024 required capital.

Between rent deposits, goodwill payments, interior design and licensing, the start-up cost was around Sh4.5 million. ‘Fancy Cuts is not just a personal investment, but a partnership. It was easier to get the required funds because of the partnership,’ Edwin explains.

The shop has a team of eight people: There are four barbers; two beauticians offering facials, manicures, pedicures and back massages; one receptionist; and one cleaner.

‘Hiring top barbers is expensive. Skilled barbers who earn five figures a month require contracts, just like football players. You have to poach a talented barber from another shop.’

Edwin himself pulls in about Sh200,000 monthly as a barber, a figure he has maintained for the past year. ‘I am blessed to be earning a living, and I can grow my career with it. The money I make allows me to invest outside the barbershop.’

His future plans are ambitious. ‘We are going to franchise and open high-end barbershops in Kileleshwa and Kilimani. This is just the beginning.’

He has also treated himself to his first car, a 2018 Mercedes-Benz C 200, which he bought last year. ‘I mean, I have to show up in style for these high-end clients,’ Edwin chuckles.

However, success has not come without its setbacks. In February 2025, Edwin received a personal invitation to the Barber Grammys in California – a prestigious competition where the world’s best barbers showcase their skills. He was set to represent the whole of Africa.

‘I innocently showed them my M-Pesa balance and transactions, and my bank statement. They said what I had wasn’t enough,’ says Edwin, still frustrated by the memory. The rejection stung, but it did not break him. Instead, he channelled that energy into winning local competitions. That year, he won Barber of the Year at the Pride of Kenya Awards.

When asked to define a good haircut, Edwin doesn’t hesitate: ‘A good haircut is the kind of detail that changes the way a man carries himself. It’s the neatly shaped edges and clean fades. It is confidence stitched into every line; a statement of identity; the feeling of walking tall.’

Perhaps that is why men are willing to pay premium prices, not just for a service, but for an expression that makes them feel seen, refined and important. After all, as the saying goes, when you look good, you feel good.

Political parties must stand for something

Every election cycle, debate erupts about whether politicians are truly listening to the people or putting words in their mouths. What the people say no doubt varies regionally, but three recent national surveys (2024-2026) by PASGR, GeoPoll and Afrobarometer, shed light on their views on the economy and politics.

Kenyans have a strong drive for financial independence, entrepreneurship, and digital innovation. Youth have high hopes for personal growth and desire dignified work that offers purpose and security.

About half (49 percent) of Kenyan youth aspire to become entrepreneurs to achieve financial independence. A great majority (87 percent) show interest in starting their own businesses (39 percent as side-hustles).

Viewing land ownership as a long-term wealth strategy, they are increasingly entering the property market. Retail trade is the top desired sector for entrepreneurship (33 percent), followed by agriculture (27 percent) and technology (21 percent).

Youth define success as financial security, personal growth, and work that matches their skills. Ranking second globally in financial audacity, they take risks on investments to gain financial stability. The digital space provides new income avenues, such as content creation and online sales.

On core values, 85 percent of Kenyans put faith first, followed by family (60 percent), and work (45 percent). Most young people identify as Kenyan first, before their faith or tribe, indicating a shift toward stronger national social cohesion. They demand government accountability and desire structural changes to address unemployment and the high cost of living.

Turning to politics, Kenyans, especially youth, desire a fundamental shift in how political parties operate.

The March 2025 Afrobarometer survey revealed that while most still value the multi-party system, there is disillusionment with the current parties, perceived as election vehicles rather than ideological institutions.

Kenyans want parties to move away from being centred on individual politicians and instead focus on clear, distinct ideologies. Most (77 percent) believe multiple parties are essential for real economic policy choices. They demand internal democracy and transparent nomination systems to prevent aspirants from being shortchanged by party leaders.

Fewer Kenyans (47 percent) feel close to any specific political party today compared to 64 percent, a decade ago. Correspondingly, the proportion that is not close to any party has risen from 32 to 52 percent.

It is easy to see why citizens are disillusioned with parties.

Our Constitution commits us to nurturing and protecting the well-being of the individual, the family, communities and the nation, and recognises the aspirations of all Kenyans for a government based on the essential values of human rights, equality, freedom, democracy, social justice and the rule of law.

All sovereign power belongs to the people of Kenya and must be exercised in accordance with the Constitution. The people may exercise their sovereign power either directly or indirectly, through their democratically elected representatives at both national and county levels.

It ‘is delegated to Parliament and the legislative assemblies in the county governments; the national executive and the executive structures in the county governments; and the Judiciary and independent tribunals.’

The Constitution expects that those representatives are elected based on a platform. Citizens chose the platform with the best ideas to assuage their fears, solve their problems, or deliver on their aspirations.

That is why the manifesto of the president-elect or governor-elect becomes the official government policy, and the civil service is obligated to implement it until the next elections.

If a candidate presents a manifesto of convenience, to simply get votes, or seeks to persuade us to elect her based on tribe or region, we should reject them, because they are presenting us with a false choice. We must seek leaders of conviction, leaders who will stand by their ideas on the best ways to solve our problems and reach our aspirations.

It helps our choice if those ideas are organised into a coherent set of well-researched and costed policies. That is where political parties come in. They are the organisations in which policy research and costing should happen. That is why they are partly funded from our taxes!

Sadly, however, our lived reality is that political parties come and go.

Since I became a voter, many parties have become popular, only to fade in the next election. During that time, in parties, government or NGOs, I have worked for an educated, prosperous, secure and socially cohesive Laikipia.

I have, therefore, championed education for skills, peace, kilimo biashara and a better business environment for job and wealth creation.

ICPAK directive to boost banks’ cash position

Commercial banks are set to report improved cash positions following instruction to include regulatory reserves in their reporting figures.

Banks had been accounting for cash set aside to meet regulatory requirements differently, forcing the accounting body to issue guidance in consultations with the Central Bank of Kenya.

Banks are required by CBK to hold a mandatory Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) which is currently 3.25 percent of their deposits.

The restatement would see banks reporting higher cash positions reflecting more liquidity even though they can’t access the funds.

Improved liquidity could be crucial to banks, especially those not meeting the statutory minimum requirement. Besides the CRR, banks are also required to hold a minimum liquidity requirement set as 20 percent of their deposit base.

‘Previously, the reserves were excluded from the cash and cash equivalents. Following a reassessment of International Accounting Standard (IAS 7), banks are now required to include CRR as part of cash and cash equivalents; as they are demand deposits accessible on demand, with restrictions relating to use rather than access,’ said KCB Group.

KCB restated its cash position for the year 2024 by Sh29.9 billion.

Other banks that have restated their figures include HF Group and Family Bank.

‘The group reassessed this presentation in light of the requirements of IAS 7, as well as recent industry guidance issued by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya (ICPAK) to enhance consistency in practice within the banking sector ,’ said HF Group.

The restatement boosted HF’s cash position by Sh1.4 billion.

Sources within ICPAK said most banks used to treat the reserves as receivables.

Kenyan banks have, however, been holding lots of cash in their vaults with workers and businesses preferring passive income over investing in enterprises.

The institutions’ liquidity ratio stood at an all-time high of 61.7 percent in February 2026 or Sh3.85 trillion from 58.3 percent in February 2025.

Liquidity ratio requires banks to hold at a minimum 20 percent of their deposit liabilities in cash or near cash assets which allow them to meet short term demands including customer withdrawals without distress.

A bank’s liquid assets include Treasury bills and short-term bonds, cash in vaults, deposits with other local and foreign banks and repurchase agreement facilities.

The banks’ high liquidity has been attributed to slow credit growth in the wake of flat demand for new loans that would allow businesses to generate new jobs.

Credit growth has been in the single digits for more than 18 months forcing the Central Bank to be aggressive on lowering of interest rates to stir borrowing.

The CBK considers credit growth of between 12 and 15 percent to be ideal for optimal economic growth and business expansion. The credit growth stood at 8.1 percent in the 12 months to March.

KAM protests against parts of proposed tobacco laws

The Kenya Association of Manufacturers (KAM) has pushed back against sections of the Tobacco Control (Amendment) Bill, 2024 currently before the Senate, citing risks of a higher cost of doing business, a conflicting regulatory framework, and growth in illicit trade.

The manufacturers’ lobby said that the regulation should focus on controlling tobacco use and enabling informed consumer decision-making rather than adopting outright prohibitions.

‘Industry proposes a balance between public health objectives and government duty to foster investments,’ KAM Chief Executive Officer Tobias Alando said in a submission to the Senate on the Tobacco Control (Amendment) Bill 2024.

‘Experience across multiple countries shows that overly restrictive regulatory measures tend to fuel the growth of illicit trade, a challenge which cuts across various sectors of the economy,’ he added in the submissions dated April 24, 2026.

BAT Kenya is the country’s main manufacturer of cigarettes, which have come under increasingly stricter regulations around the world due to their negative impact on the health of smokers.

The company, which has a long-term goal to transition to less harmful nicotine pouches and other alternative products, has decried the growth of illicit cigarette trade even as compliant players are saddled with more regulations.

The manufacturers’ lobby rejected a proposal in the Bill to introduce mandatory licensing by county governments for all dealers in tobacco and nicotine products, including manufacturers, importers, distributors, and retailers. It termed the proposal duplicative of the role already played by the Health Ministry and likely to increase the cost of doing business and fuel illicit trade.

‘These proposals run against the Government of Kenya’s commitment to facilitate the ease of doing business, and risk creating significant disruption for compliant enterprises. This provision introduces unnecessary regulatory duplication, higher compliance costs, and administrative inefficiencies,’ KAM said in its submission.

‘Further, layering multiple licensing requirements at both national and county levels is likely to result in inconsistent enforcement, regulatory uncertainty and barriers to formal trade, while inadvertently incentivising illicit trade growth, which is already estimated to account for nearly half of the market,’ it added, urging that the provision is deleted from the Bill.

KAM also criticised a proposal in the Bill to completely ban flavours in all tobacco and nicotine products, cautioning that this could be counterproductive in a market already characterised by high levels of illicit trade.

‘Illicit operators currently supply tobacco and nicotine products (including those with child-appealing flavours) with little vulnerability to enforcement action. Such a ban would disproportionately affect compliant businesses while leaving the illicit market largely intact. In practice, this would amount to de facto elimination of the legal category, displacing lawful operators and investment while fully expanding the unregulated market,’ the manufacturers warned.

Epra ends Kenya Power monopoly

Kenya has cleared the path for power producers to directly sell electricity to larger consumers, ignoring a World Bank’s warning against the push to end Kenya Power’s monopoly.

The State has published the Energy (Electricity Market, Bulk Supply and Open Access) Regulations of 2026 that allow producers to rival Kenya Power.

The regulations will allow producers with no existing power purchase agreements (PPAs) with Kenya Power to sell the electricity to the big consumers, like small commercial enterprises, industries, and factories.

The producers will apply to use the network of Kenya Power and the Kenya Electricity Transmission Company (Ketraco) to reach the large consumers while paying the two firms an access fee known as wheeling charges.

The World Bank cautioned that allowing other firms to sell power in competition with the sole distributor will trigger a surge in electricity prices, which have risen the most among basic items over the past five years.

The larger and moneyed customers pay more for a unit of electricity, allowing Kenya Power to use them in subsidising some domestic consumers.

The World Bank reckons that domestic consumers could be forced to pay more should the large consumers migrate to the new entrants.

Kenya Power currently enjoys a near monopoly in the sale of electricity, with the big consumers accounting for 70 percent of its users.

‘A network service provider shall provide non-discriminatory open access to its transmission or distribution system to a licensee or an eligible consumer,’ the regulations say.

‘The network service provider shall grant open access to the wheeler, provided that the load shall not be less than one megavolt-ampere (1MVA) in the distribution system or ten megavolt-amperes (10MVA) in the transmission system.’

Consumers with load demands of 10MVA include factories or communities that house residential and commercial tenants with a high daily usage of power.

The World Bank warns that the shift will expose Kenya Power to competition risks, crippling the Nairobi bourse-listed utility due to long-term wholesale electricity agreements it has inked with generators like KenGen, Lake Turkana Wind and OrPower4.

Agreements for the direct sale of electricity will be for a period of between one and 10 years.

The Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (Epra) must approve the prices that the power producers will sell the electricity.

Industries, factories and businesses bought 7,313 Gigawatt-hours (GWh) of power or 70 percent of the 10,570GWh that Kenya Power sold in the year ended June 2025.

The utility firm’s electricity sales in the local market have steadily grown over the past few years to hit 11,330.84GWh in the year to June 2025 compared to 10,473GWh the previous year and 9,186GWh in the year ended June 2021.

Why corporates are paying to turn employees into confident public speakers

Technical competence is no longer the only currency in many workplaces. Increasingly, professionals are finding that the ability to clearly communicate ideas, whether in meetings, presentations, or everyday collaboration, plays a crucial role in how those ideas are received and implemented.

When Anthony Wang’ondu first stepped into a leadership role, he quickly realised that being technically sound was not enough.

Trained as an accountant and newly tasked with leading a supply chain division, his job required him to make frequent presentations to senior management and the board. Armed with data, graphs and detailed reports, he expected his work to speak for itself. It didn’t.

‘I found myself presenting graphs and numbers, and it wasn’t working, and I was getting pretty frustrated,’ he says.

That moment marked a turning point. It exposed a gap that many professionals only discover after entering the workplace: that the ability to communicate ideas clearly and persuasively often matters as much as the ideas themselves.

For Anthony, the shift from technical expert to leader came with a new set of demands, ones that were less about knowledge and more about influence.

‘When you join an organisation, the interview is about what you know,’ he explains. ‘But when they want to make you a team leader, they don’t pull out your CV. They look at your ability to manage people and produce results,’ he says.

‘You must be able to bring your people together, tell them this is what we want to do, this is the direction we’re going. The clearer your communication, the better it is for your team.’

This shift is now playing out across corporate Kenya, where communication is no longer treated as a ‘soft skill’ but as a core leadership competency.

In high-stakes environments, the impact of communication becomes even more visible.

Anthony points to ongoing engagements with revenue authorities across the region, often tense, high-pressure meetings where outcomes matter.

‘Initially, these tend to be very antagonistic meetings. People are coming to fight,’ he says. ‘But the ability to communicate, put your ideas through, and demonstrate that you’re listening… tends to break the ice and you can begin working toward a solution.’

Communication trainings

Such moments underline why companies are increasingly investing in structured communication training, not just to improve presentations, but to influence outcomes.

At Davis and Shirtliff, communication is now embedded into the organisation’s development strategy.

‘We are putting together a corporate club for our staff,’ Anthony says. ‘The reason is that we find communication skills are important.’

Across departments, the need is consistent. Engineers must explain products to clients, finance teams must present performance clearly, and teams must align around shared goals.

‘You can put up very colourful charts, but you must be able to tell the story behind those charts,’ he adds.

Beyond formal training, the company is also building communication into everyday work. Staff are regularly required to present in meetings, ensuring that no one ‘disappears through the cracks.’

As organisations place greater emphasis on communication, it is also becoming a factor in how employees are perceived-and how quickly they rise.

‘The person who can articulate themselves better is seen as a leader already,’ Anthony says. ‘They might not even be the strongest technically, but they take ownership of the narrative.’

Speaking up signals leadership

In practical terms, speaking in meetings signals leadership, builds credibility as well as confidence while driving visibility.

Even hiring decisions are influenced. Anthony recalls a case where a candidate stood out largely because of strong communication skills and was hired, only for the company to realise later that the technical ability did not match the impression.

‘Communication is powerful,’ he says. ‘It can be used for both good and bad. But it is an essential skill.’

While there has been some improvement in how graduates communicate, thanks in part to extracurricular exposure, Anthony believes more can be done.

‘It’s an area that we should focus on, not only at university level, but even from high school,’ he says.

At the individual level, the journey often begins with confronting personal limitations. For him, it was shyness and fear of speaking in front of others.

‘I thought crowds were very scary, and I avoided being in front of an audience,’ he admits. ‘But communication takes that away.’

Through structured practice on platforms such as Toastmasters International, he says, professionals can build not just speaking ability, but confidence and leadership presence.

Ultimately, communication does not replace technical expertise; it amplifies it.

Benefits of an early start

At Standard Chartered, Orege Arnold Odhiambo, Associate Director, People Capability, says the realisation comes much earlier, sometimes even before professionals formally enter the workplace.

‘I had the privilege of starting quite early on, during my university days, where I was part of an organisation,’ he says. ‘We did a lot of business interactions that normally expose you to corporates at a very early stage, even before you start your career. From that aspect, it looked like whatever it is that you’re studying is never enough; you need to do more.’

That early exposure, he says, created an awareness that communication is central to professional growth, from proposal writing to negotiations and stakeholder engagement.

‘And from that point, it exposed me to the need to boost communication skills quite early. It gave me that growth mindset to keep developing myself better,’ he says, adding that his eventual shift from biomedical science into human resources further reinforced that reality.

‘It became more about how you manage people and how you communicate with people.’

Still, like many professionals, his biggest challenge was not formal presentations but speaking in unplanned situations.

‘My biggest struggle has always been impromptu speaking,’ he says. ‘Everyone feels like they are good at communicating when they are prepared, but when it comes to impromptu situations, that’s where the challenge comes in.’

In meetings, he says, that often translates into silence.

‘You tend to overanalyse and keep quiet. It’s not that you don’t have ideas, it’s just difficult to relay those ideas in a way people can take them,’ he says. ‘And what happens is that you miss many opportunities.’

That silence, he adds, can quietly affect career progression

‘People feel like you’re not ready for the next level-not because you’re not doing well in your job, but because you’re not expressing yourself,’ he says. ‘So, you find stagnation happening, even when you’re capable of much more.’

In today’s workplace, he argues, communication is increasingly tied to visibility.

Communication in an evolving workplace

He notes that workplace structures have also evolved, with performance now shaped by how employees engage across teams.

‘It’s no longer just about impressing your direct boss. You’re working with different teams, and how they experience you; how you share ideas, solve problems, that’s what determines your growth.’

Within the bank, communication is embedded across multiple layers of training, even beyond formal public speaking.

‘We do have an in-house Toastmasters club that started in 2016, which gives people a practical platform to practise,’ he says. ‘It creates psychological safety where you can learn, make mistakes, and grow.’

He adds that even broader workplace training, from leadership to client engagement, has a strong communication component.

‘If you’re training relationship managers to be client-centric, communication plays a key role. If you’re talking about coaching or building high-performance teams, communication is still central,’ Orege says.

For him, the early gains are often visible in confidence.

‘The first improvement you notice is courage; you start putting yourself out there more,’ he says. ‘You may not be perfect, but you begin organising your ideas better and presenting them.’

He notes that improvement ultimately depends on how much effort an individual puts in.

‘It’s a journey. The more you practise and engage, the more confident you become, and the more people start noticing how you connect your ideas and influence others.’

Unacknowledged KPI

Communication, he adds, is now deeply embedded in how organisations function, even if it is not always formally measured.

‘It may not be a KPI on paper, but it’s a key driver in everything, from collaboration to leadership to client engagement,’ he says.

He also observes a clear divide when graduates enter the workforce.

‘Some have an advantage, especially those who were involved in extracurricular activities like business clubs or public speaking,’ he says. ‘But many others focus purely on academics, and when they come into the workplace, they struggle to express themselves.’

That gap, he says, becomes evident during interviews and early career interactions.

‘You can find someone with first-class honours, but when you ask them a question, they struggle, not because they’re not sharp, but because the communication element is missing,’ he says.

Ultimately, Orege believes communication is a skill that can be learned and developed over time.

Confidence is not enough

At Dormans Coffee, managing director Rozy Rana says she learnt the importance of communication long before entering the corporate world.

‘I don’t think I can say it was specifically at a certain point in my career,’ she says. ‘I learnt it when I was quite young. I may not have known better at the time, but I definitely understood the importance of communication.’

Years later, however, it was only after joining Toastmasters that she realised confidence alone did not necessarily translate into effective communication.

‘I joined at a friend’s invitation, and honestly, I thought I was a good communicator,’ Rozy says. ‘When I drafted my first speech and shared it with my mentor, I was expecting validation. Instead, he told me we had work to do.’

The experience, she says, was both accidental and humbling.

‘I realised I was probably rambling, overwriting and overexplaining, and that’s not impactful,’ Rozy says.

That lesson has since shaped how she approaches communication both personally and professionally.

‘Clarity is not so much about saying more; it’s about saying what matters,’ she says.

Cost of communication breakdowns

At Dormans, she recalls one incident where poor communication nearly cost the company a client. A customer had been promised same-day delivery, but due to Nairobi traffic, the delivery arrived after closing hours.

‘The driver assumed he could do it the following day and didn’t communicate the delay,’ she says. ‘Meanwhile, the client was very frustrated because the least they expected was a phone call.’

The issue was eventually resolved, but the experience reinforced the cost of communication breakdowns within organisations.

‘It just shows how important it is not to work in silos,’ Rozy says. ‘Each party has a role to play in keeping the promise.’

She believes public speaking and communication are becoming increasingly important in today’s workplace, even where they are not formally measured.

‘If you communicate effectively, it gives you visibility, builds your brand, enables influence and helps shift perspectives,’ she says.

Within her workplace, Rozy says communication training is now embedded in mentorship and leadership development. She mentors professionals and also facilitates a programme focused on helping women in management strengthen their influence and leadership communication.

‘The programme is very strong on communication; how to structure presentations, persuade with power and communicate intentionally,’ she says.

She argues that one of the biggest shifts professionals must make is learning to communicate with the audience in mind, rather than simply speaking to express themselves.

‘Communication is making sure the message you are delivering has been received by the audience as you intended,’ she says. ‘It’s always about understanding the audience, their context and crafting your message so that it lands.’

Looking back, Rozy says some of her own blind spots included overexplaining and trying too hard to sound structured or professional.

‘You might think adding more detail creates clarity, but sometimes the more you squeeze in, the more you squeeze out the audience,’ she says.

Over time, however, repeated practice and feedback helped refine those habits. ‘Eventually, it becomes second nature.’

While she believes younger professionals today enter the workforce more confident than previous generations, she says there is still room for growth in communication and professionalism.

‘There’s definitely more confidence now, which is a good thing,’ she says. ‘But there’s still a need for people to learn how to structure ideas, simplify complexity and communicate with intent.’

For Rozy, the strongest communicators are not necessarily the loudest or most polished speakers, but those who can make complex ideas easier for others to understand.

‘It’s very easy to make something complicated, but very hard to make something simple,’ she says. ‘That’s what effective communication really is.’

BAT reverses six-year slump in tobacco leaf production, amid incentives to farmers

BAT Kenya has reversed a six-year downward trend in the number of contracted farmers and tobacco output, pointing to the effectiveness of its raft of interventions to secure raw materials for cigarette production.

The latest disclosures show the cigarette maker closed December 2025 with 2,440 contracted farmers, who supplied 5.5 million kilogrammes of tobacco leaf. This marked an improvement from 1,870 farmers in the previous year, when deliveries stood at 4.7 million kilogrammes.

The growth was driven in part by higher payouts, with the firm raising the per-kilogramme price to Sh254.54 from Sh234.04 in 2024. The increase lifted farmers’ earnings to Sh1.4 billion last year, up from Sh1.1 billion in the prior period.

This is the first time in six years that the Nairobi Securities Exchange-listed firm has reversed a decline in contracted farmer numbers and tobacco leaf volumes, which peaked at 5,000 farmers and 8.9 million kilogrammes in 2019. The farmers are concentrated in the counties of Meru, Bungoma, Busia, Migori and Homa Bay.

The rise in the number of farmers and the volumes of supplies made to BAT signals that the raft of initiatives such as offering free tobacco seedlings, fertiliser and personal protective equipment as well as procuring crop insurance for the farmers are beginning to pay off.

The Kenyan operation supplements the produce from the country with that sourced through BAT Group’s global leaf pool, which buys cut rag (processed loose tobacco) from its leaf growing markets worldwide.

BAT has also been encouraging crop diversification by issuing farmers free or subsidised maize and avocado seeds to plant and earn extra income without abandoning tobacco. The firm says all its contracted farmers now plant other crops.

‘We encourage our farmers to grow alternative crops after harvesting tobacco, to enhance food security and soil nutrition. To facilitate this, we provide seeds for subsistence crops, including certified maize seeds at no cost,’ says BAT in the latest annual report.

The latest price per kilogramme is 52.7 percent higher than the Sh166.67 paid in 2021 when the farmers supplied 7.2 million kilogrammes of tobacco leaf. BAT, desperate for the tobacco leaf, has been increasing the prices per kilogramme, crossing Sh200 mark in 2024.

Apart from increasing the pay per kilo, BAT has been trying to counter the fall in the number of tobacco farmers through ‘Thrive’, a global initiative that was rolled out by its parent, BAT Group, in 2016 to make tobacco farming attractive.

BAT Kenya used the programme to introduce hybrid tobacco seed varieties to enhance crop yield and disease resistance. The firm has also introduced low-cost technology, including the use of mechanised ploughing and ridgers, in bid to cut costs and maximise returns for farmers.

The company has a manufacturing plant in Nairobi and a Green Leaf Threshing Plant in Thika, making it a strategic manufacturing hub for the BAT Group’s export markets in East and Southern Africa.

BAT explains that during the growing stage, the tobacco crop is in the soil for six months, after which it is harvested and cured for about three months.

Leaf processing activities include leaf buying, warehousing, and threshing before grading and blending. The final steps include transportation of the processed leaf from the Thika plant to the cigarette manufacturing factory in Nairobi.

KPC supply chain boss exits amid fuel tender fallout

Kenya Pipeline Company (KPC) general manager for supply chain Maureen Mwenje has left the firm after 21 years of service in various roles, becoming the latest senior executive to exit amid the fuel tender controversy.

The Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE)-listed firm announced her exit on Tuesday, coming about a month after managing director Joe Sang resigned on April 3, 2026, following his arrest over a disputed oil supply deal the State labelled substandard.

Ms Mwenje’s exit was announced alongside that of two board members -Sharon Irungu-Asiyo and Mohamed Birik Mohamed- who ceased to be directors of the company on April 22, 2026 following the government’s decision to sell down its stake and list the company on the NSE through initial public offering (IPO).

Ms Mwenje joined KPC in February 2005 as a graduate trainee (supplies) and grew through the ranks to the managerial level. Her exit is effective May 6.

‘The board and management express their gratitude to Ms Mwenje for her service to the company and wish her success and fulfilment in the next chapter of her career,’ said KPC in a statement.

She was in charge of strategic sourcing and supply chain management, streamlining procurement and supply chain processes, according to previous disclosures by KPC.

Ms Mwenje leaves at a time KPC has opened the search for a new managing director to replace Mr Sang. The firm will now have to contend with at least three new faces in the boardroom as it settles into its new life as a listed company.

Mr Sang was last month arrested alongside Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority director general Daniel Kiptoo Bargoria and principal secretary for Petroleum docket Mohamed Liban over suspected irregular procurement of fuel into the country.

The trio quit after their arrest, even as the State said it had opened a full inquiry into breaches including the procurement of substandard emergency fuel at inflated prices outside the government-to-government framework.

They had justified the procurement as necessary in averting fuel shortage in the country following the supply chain disruption in the Middle East triggered by the US-Israel war with Iran.

The State has since relaxed fuel standards to allow for importation of similar fuel to avert shortage as the Middle East crisis persists.

Presidents opt for commercial flights to Nairobi Summit, JKIA manages jet congestion

The last two days have been a whirlwind for Nairobi’s top luxury hotels as 30 visiting presidents attending the two-day Africa-France Summit scrambled for the city’s limited presidential suites.

Many of Nairobi’s luxury hotels were forced to improvise, upgrading their best rooms to executive suites, determined not to miss out on the flood of the VVIP and VIP guests arriving for the summit.

However, the frenzy was not confined to hotels alone.

At the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA), activity almost doubled as private jets ferrying the heads of state, diplomats, and high-ranking delegates streamed into the country, with the surge translating into increased revenue from landing and parking fees for the Kenya Airports Authority (KAA) collected over the two days.

Ahead of the summit, a source at KAA told BDLife that they had anticipated congestion well in advance and made contingency plans for presidential aircraft that could not find space at JKIA to park at Kisumu International Airport and Moi International Airport in Mombasa.

However, there was overcrowding of jets as some presidents opted to fly commercial, with many others chartering smaller private jets.

‘Some aircraft would have been sent to Mombasa or Kisumu; those were the options we had prepared. But so far, we’ve been able to facilitate and accommodate all presidents and heads of delegation who have arrived,’ a KAA official told BDLife.

According to the official, contrary to many perceptions owing to security reasons, it is normal for many presidents to fly commercial, quietly blending in with normal passengers aboard commercial airlines such as British Airways and Turkish Airlines.

‘It usually happens more than people think. Some heads of state come with regular passengers on commercial flights. In fact, one of the heads of state from Africa arrived aboard a regional carrier, a Western African airline, because the country doesn’t have a big plane.’

The KAA official further noted that the situation would have been different with the congestion becoming a reality had all presidents and heads of state, as earlier anticipated, chosen to fly like some who arrived with considerably more fanfare.

Notably, Nigerian president Bola Tinubu, who arrived last Saturday and had been spending some quality time in Maasai Mara ahead of the summit, arrived with his entourage aboard a Boeing 737, parked in JKIA hangar.

‘The big ones we’ve seen so far are from Nigeria and France. Those two flew in 737s, which occupy bigger spaces,’ the official revealed.

Even with the surge in traffic, the KAA says it did not hike its fees to cash in on the summit.

‘There are always landing and parking fees, but the rates are standard. We do not operate in a way where, because we are busy, we suddenly increase prices,’ the official explained.

According to the official, airport charges go through government and regulatory approvals, meaning KAA cannot arbitrarily raise prices during peak periods.

‘Yes, of course, we have made money from the increased parking and traffic, but not because we charged higher rates,’ added the official.

Aircraft landing charges are based on the maximum takeoff weight of the aircraft, with the big planes such as Boeing 737 paying $2,300 (Sh295,000) for landing and $150 (Sh18,000) for parking per day.

Of the country’s major airports, JKIA is always the busiest, having generated a total revenue of Sh19 billion in the financial year 2024-2025, according to documents tabled by Transport Cabinet Secretary Davis Chirchir in Parliament during the Indian firm Adani Group deal hearing.

The revenue was generated from various streams, which include both aeronautical and non-aeronautical.

Landing, parking and air passenger service charges accounted for the highest earning of Sh14 billion, while Sh5 billion accrued from non-aeronautical activities, including car parking, duty-free, advertising, cargo and general retail.

Even then, KAA notes that JKIA remains one of the cheapest airports as fare as aeronautical services are concerned compared to O.R Tambo in Johannesburg, Harare and Khartoum.