Infra projects must be backed by feasibility studies-Chiz

Senator Francis ‘Chiz’ Escudero wants to institutionalize budget transparency and accountability safeguards for all infrastructure projects introduced in the national budget as a way of preventing irregularities and the abuse and misuse of government funds.

To ensure that only government infrastructure projects that are technically and financially viable are included in the national budget, Escudero has filed Senate Bill Number 1461 or the proposed Infrastructure Appropriations Integrity Act.

Under the measure, all infrastructure projects will have to incorporate mechanisms such as station numbers, geotagging, geodetic coordinates, and other technology-based methodologies that will allow anyone to locate these at any time.

‘Ang geotagging ay isa sa pinakamahalagang mekanismo para makita natin kung ano ang estado ng isang proyekto-kung may ginagawa ba talaga o naka tengga lang ito habang tuloy-tuloy na nagpapalabas ng pondo ang gobyerno,’ Escudero said.

The bill also states that no government infrastructure project should be included in the national budget and implemented unless it has gone through a thorough feasibility study.

The technical and financial bases for the projects, including the detailed unit price analyses, standard cost of materials, and quantity estimates should be properly and accurately documented for the perusal of all, particularly the public.

‘This documentation is a requirement and condition sine qua non for inclusion of any infrastructure project in the National Expenditure Program [NEP] and the General Appropriations Act [GAA]. All proposed projects must be vetted otherwise it should not receive a single centavo in public funds,’ Escudero said.

Budget splitting or the division of the appropriations for infrastructure projects in phases will also be prohibited for whatever reason.

‘Splitting of government contracts has long been prohibited under Republic Act 9184 or the Government Procurement Reform Law. This is to prevent the schemes that are intended to circumvent the law and budget policies in order to facilitate corruption,’ the former Senate President said.

In the ongoing reviews and investigations being conducted on the government’s flood control programs, several problems were discovered including substandard construction and materials, overpriced procurement, and in some instances the non-existence of projects or what is more commonly referred to as ghost projects.

Escudero recently wrote to Senate Committee on Finance Chairman Senator Sherwin Gatchalian to adopt the transparency and accountability safeguards contained in SBN 1461 as a general provision in the 2026 national budget or as a special provision under specific agency appropriations.

The peso’s plunge: A reflection of corruption and trust deficits in governance

Last week, the peso hit its weakest level in 10 months, closing at P59.13 to the US dollar. On paper, a soft currency might sound like a bonanza for exporters. In reality, it exposes something grimmer: a nation’s fractured soul, where corruption has seeped so deeply into governance that even the exchange rate now tells a moral story.

The peso’s slide coincides with the ghost of P1.7 trillion in so-called flood-control projects-roughly a fourth of the proposed P6.7-trillion national budget for 2026. When Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) officials are seen parading stacks of cash allegedly bound for legislators and phantom projects, what collapses is not just the peso, but the country’s confidence.

What truly weakened was not our currency’s worth but our collective faith-faith that budgets are spent wisely, that public office remains public trust. As one revelation follows another-defunded ODA projects, shrunken allocations for health and education, trillions siphoned by greedy contractors, greedier bureaucrats, and the greediest lawmakers-it becomes clear that the peso is simply translating our moral deficit into monetary terms.

Currencies are not just exchange instruments; they are reflections of trust. When corruption becomes the quiet denominator of governance, the market senses the fracture before the charts do. No wonder the stock market has been limping below 6,000 points, far from the 9,000-point euphoria of earlier years, while other Asian bourses continue to flourish.

Corruption doesn’t merely stain morality; it cripples markets. It breeds the expectation effect-that eerie pre-recession behavior when households begin tightening their belts long before a downturn officially arrives. People sense that the economy is headed south, and they spend less. Stores sell less. Factories slow down. Jobs dry up. The prophecy fulfills itself.

The dampening force, in our case, is not inflation alone but disbelief-disbelief that public funds serve public good. Every scandal, every ghost project, becomes more than outrage; it becomes a monetary signal. Investors sell, foreign funds flee, and the peso trembles under the weight of moral exhaustion.

The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, which has just announced a 25 basis point cut in interest rates, insists the peso’s weakness stems from market forces. ‘We continue to maintain robust reserves,’ the BSP said, ‘and when we do participate in the market, it is to smooth volatility rather than defend the rate.’ But markets trade not just in reserves-they trade in reputation.

In a healthy economy, every peso spent by the government multiplies demand. In ours, the corruption multiplier works in reverse. Every peso lost to graft subtracts two from growth: one from the project left undone, another from the trust destroyed. Investors read it as risk, lenders as premium, consumers as despair.

When bridges collapse after ribbon-cuttings or dikes crumble with the first rain, people withdraw-not only their money but their belief. That invisible withdrawal drains the economy faster than any capital flight.

And as the state borrows more to spend, each loan grows costlier when credibility is low. The irony bites: the more the government borrows to build, the less the public believes the buildings will stand.

No interest-rate cut can reverse that psychology. Recovery rests not on liquidity, but on legitimacy. Confidence-once lost-cannot be conjured by fiscal tricks.

What this economy truly needs is transparency, not transactions. The most powerful stimulus is a moral audit. A peso spent honestly ripples farther than billions disbursed under suspicion. Accountability is not mere virtue; it is an economic asset that steadies the peso, lowers borrowing costs, and restores that priceless capital called trust.

Growth, after all, is not purely arithmetic. It is ethics quantified-the sum of honesty, efficiency, and faith in rule of law. Until those numbers rise, the peso will continue to reflect not just trade imbalances but trust deficits.

The true exchange rate to watch, then, is not peso versus dollar, but faith versus corruption. The peso’s depreciation is a metaphor for moral devaluation. And until governance itself appreciates – until those who plunder are punished and those who serve are honored-no central bank can stabilize the exchange rate of hope.

Because confidence is the currency of progress. When it deflates, the economy follows. When it is restored, even a weak peso can purchase something stronger than money-belief that tomorrow will still be worth investing in today.

PHL maintains position as net flower exporter

THE country’s shipments of cut flowers jumped to over $690,000 trade surplus in 2024, maintaining its position as a net exporter of the commodity, according to a unit of the University of Asia and the Pacific (UA and P).

In its latest briefer, UA and P Center for Food and Agribusiness (CFA) Research Assistant Cy P. Reyes said the Philippines exported cut flowers worth $705,000 last year, while imports stood at $12,000, resulting in a trade surplus of $693,000.

Cut flowers are blooms or buds that were severed from plants for decorative purposes.

‘This positive trade balance indicates that the country remains a net exporter of cut flowers,’ Reyes said.

‘Exports reflect robust local production, while imports reveal supply gaps due to seasonal or unavailable flower varieties, indicating the industry’s competitiveness and potential.’

Reyes said the country’s cut flower output rose to 9,730 metric tons (MT) in 2024 from about 8,960 MT in 2020.

However, he noted that data showed a slight dip in production in the last two years owing to weather-related shocks.

While the commodity’s shipments in terms of volume steadily declined year-on-year from 2020 to 2024 at an average rate of 9.1 percent, Reyes noted that the value of exports posted an average annual growth rate of 93.2 percent in the same period.

Thailand was the Philippines’ largest export market for cut flowers last year in terms of value, accounting for 39.2 percent of total shipments, he said.

In terms of volume, he noted that Japan and the United States were the country’s top export destinations, with each accounting for 36.9 percent of the total export volume.

‘These figures highlight the Philippines’ strong regional trade linkages in Asia and its expanding presence in established global markets in Europe and North America, demonstrating both the scale and value of the country’s cut flower exports and the growing international competitiveness of the industry,’ Reyes said.

Meanwhile, he noted that exports peaked in 2021 when it reached $1.89 million, before declining by 71.7 percent to $536,000 in 2022.

He added that the downtrend trend persisted in subsequent years, with export volume slipping further to $705,000 by 2024.

‘This continued decline after 2021 indicates a slowdown in export activity, which can be attributed in part to the supply limitations previously identified as one of the challenges for the industry,’ Reyes said.

Despite the uptrend in production, Reyes said the industry continues to face high costs of infrastructure, such as greenhouses, irrigation systems, and post-harvest facilities.

He added that the industry also deals with increasing vulnerability to the unpredictable effects of climate change.

‘Extreme weather events such as storms and floods disrupt production cycles, leading to irregular supply and fluctuating prices,’ Reyes said.

However, he noted that there remains growth opportunities amid these challenges.

‘Cut flower exports have been growing, which indicates that the industry has the capacity to improve production, quality, and competitiveness in the global market,’ Reyes said.

‘Aside from this, the overall production trend suggests that domestic demand remains stable and that producers continue to respond to market opportunities both locally and abroad.’

Corruption issue can’t dent energy investors’ appetite

INVESTOR appetite remains intact in the energy sector amid corruption issues, energy officials said over the weekend.

Department of Energy (DOE) Secretary Sharon Garin said she is ‘very bullish’ on energy investments as the administration demands transparency, fairness, and accountability.

‘That’s shown by our GEA [green energy auction] over-subscription. It’s also shown during these past two days, the many meetings we’ve had of many investors from all over the world wanting to invest in the Philippines. So I think it’s still a very positive, and I don’t think it’s anything to worry about as far as energy is concerned,’ Garin, who attended the Singapore International Energy Week last week, said.

In fact, Garin said Abu Dhabi has expressed keen interest to invest in the country’s energy sector. ‘We were talking to Abu Dhabi, a Middle Eastern country, and they wanted to check if they can also invest in upstream in the Philippines. So I think they are aware it’s private-driven, and it’s not about corruption per se. So it’s more like we’re just establishing ourselves as a good policy makers as far as energy is concerned,’ said the energy chief.

DOE Undersecretary Felix William Fuentebella said the DOE’s recent endorsement for three more petroleum service contracts (PSCs) to the Office of the President reflects the strong investor interest in the country’s oil and gas sector.

‘There’s also an interest upstream, especially after the signing of the eight service contracts. And there are three more additional that the DOE worked on. There’s another three more in the works,’ he said. ‘And as far as policies are concerned, they also told us that the policies in the Philippines, the fundamentals are in place. So it’s very predictable,’ he added.

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. earlier signed eight new PSCs covering exploration areas across the Sulu Sea, Cagayan, Cebu, Northwest Palawan, East Palawan and Central Luzon. The eight awarded PSCs represent a potential investment commitment of around $207 million over a seven-year exploration period.

Last week, Garin stressed the importance of aligned policies within neighboring countries to unlock the full potential of a regional power grid interconnection.

The Asean Power Grid interconnected system will drive the transition toward a cleaner, resilient, and sustainable energy future, where progress and prosperity are shared equitably across the member-states. To achieve this, Garin said cooperation must go beyond building physical links. ‘We must align our national policies to ensure systems can operate seamlessly across borders. Harmonized technical standards, compatible market mechanisms, clear investment frameworks, and stable cross-border governance from the foundation of our collective progress,’ she said.

Garin also said the Philippines continues to explore a bilateral power interconnection with Malaysia-its first potential link to the regional grid. ‘We would like to explore the possibly of connecting the Philippines to Malysia, and in doing so, the rest of the region. This will take technical, financial, legal, and policy groundwork, but the building blocks are already being laid.’

Vigilance in PHL cyberspace

The Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) advisory about increased cyber risks on November 5 underscores the need for vigilance and technological awareness in the Philippine digital sphere. Research reveals that this is connected with the global symbolism of Guy Fawkes Night and past hacktivist incidents targeting this day.

Historically, November 5 commemorates Guy Fawkes Night in the United Kingdom-marking the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, when Fawkes and his co-conspirators tried to overthrow the government.

Over centuries, this date evolved and entered Internet culture as a rallying symbol for digital protest. The Guy Fawkes mask, popularized by the film ‘V for Vendetta,’ became a signature icon for hacktivist groups like Anonymous. For years, Anonymous and similar movements have coordinated digital attacks and protest campaigns on November 5, often targeting government websites and institutions worldwide as acts of ‘resistance.’ The date, once rooted in England’s turbulent history, now serves as a global emblem of cyber-activism and digital disruption.

With this context in mind, the recent DICT warning is both timely and relevant. The advisory cites the risk of a ‘possible Internet traffic flood,’ specifically referencing the likelihood of a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack-where web servers are bombarded with overwhelming traffic, rendering online services inaccessible. Such attacks not only disrupt businesses and government operations but also threaten critical infrastructure, especially as digitalization deepens across the country.

The DICT’s proactive stance links directly to previous incidents: November 5 has seen cyberattacks orchestrated by local and international hacktivist circles. In past years, Anonymous Philippines pledged and coordinated strikes on the date, defacing websites and drawing public attention to perceived failures in governance, digital rights, and privacy. The continuity of these attacks illustrates a pattern that reflects real vulnerabilities in cybersecurity.

In light of these warnings and our past experiences, vigilance must transcend mere awareness: Philippine organizations, public agencies, and individuals are called to fortify their digital practices. Technological precautions-such as robust firewalls, regular security audits, and incident response planning-are essential, and so is a culture of cyber hygiene. The Guy Fawkes mythos serves as a metaphor into the age of information: a reminder that our interconnectedness is both strength and risk.

Digital literacy must become a civic priority, matched by reforms in infrastructure and responsive leadership. Each November 5 has become a recurring test: are we alert or complacent, prepared or exposed? The lesson from Guy Fawkes, the hacktivist movements, and the latest DICT advisory is clear. The real ‘plot’ to foil is internal-thwarting inertia and creating a nation of vigilant individuals empowered by technological awareness.

We all have to move towards proactive readiness and ensure that the digital space remains safe, reliable, and resilient in the uncertain landscape of cyber threats.

BEYOND LIFE IN MUSIC | Remembering Davey Langit, his dream career and legacy

‘Yun ang legacy natin as songwriters, kahit anong mangyare, kahit wala kana, buhay ka as long as buhay ang mga kanta mo.’ – Davey Langit

It has been four years now since I’ve had the hour-long conversation with Davey, but his strong passion for music feels as though I just heard of them yesterday. I guess when you meet a soul that is as vibrant and as pure as Davey, it will leave a mark, and like many other peers in the music industry, all it took for me to be inspired by Davey was one conversation.

Hearing about Davey’s passing made me relisten to the interview I had with Acel Bisa during our show Song In Focus. We were supposed to talk about just the song ‘Handa Na’ but ended up unravelling the artist within – someone who is sincere, growing, and a guy who is an excellent storyteller with a big love for life. He made people laugh with iconic songs like the ‘Selfie Song,’ and made memories special with his songs that don’t only hold meaning for him but for so many OPM fans.

He would be so humble as to talk about feeling small despite being a grand winner of Himig Handog P-pop Love Songs, a top 3 finalist of PhilPop, and his memorable stint in Pinoy Dream Academy. All I saw was an artist, having fun, doing his best, and learning to love the long ride of his ever-growing music journey.

As someone who has been struggling to choose a music career as my main thing, our chat with Davey made me realize how much I have neglected my craft. Through Davey, I see an artist who is willing to risk it all for love of art and understands that music is not just about fame or money, it is a legacy. It is beyond the sing-along hits, beyond the crowds of fans that sing back, it is in his words ‘a time capsule’ of memories worth keeping, and stories worth sharing even beyond our lifetime.

Seeing how much he had made an impact, from veterans and legends to new artists sharing stories of how he is the reason they started songwriting, is not a surprise. Afterall, I am one of the many peers in the scene that resonated with his dreams, and stood in awe of not just the talent but the courage to live his life fully for the things he loves, in the way that is most true to him.

The musicians we all respect and love? Loves and respects him, and his farewell is truly felt in every corner of the Filipino music community. From fans who share how much his songs have been part of their lives and fellow artists who have seen his genius up close to his closest friends and, of course, the family he has left behind, his muse in song, Therese.

I will never forget that line he said when talking about his album #WLNGPLNB (Walang Plan B), he said that as long as you don’t make your dream the ‘Plan A,’ you won’t ever be hungry enough to get there. And so now that his chapter of creating has come to a close, as he said, his story lives on forever, and from where I am seated, his songs, his life is celebrated more than ever.

FROM SCREEN TO SYMPHONY | The Philippines falls in love (again) with K-Drama

The beauty of music is in the ear of the beholder. Words alone can’t do justice to the audible gasps of recognition that filled the hall when the Philippine Philharmonic Orchestra (PPO) began its first notes – a fast-paced, lively mix of soundtracks from popular K-dramas such as The World of the Married and Mr. Sunshine.

As the music swelled, so did the audience’s emotions. Under the baton of Maestro Herminigildo G. Ranera, each crescendo summoned collective memories of heartbreak, doomed love, and quiet redemption; the stories replayed countless times on screens big and small.

On a rainy October evening, the Samsung Hall in SM Aura, BGC saw its audience transported into the cinematic multiverse. The event, OST Symphony II: K-Drama in Concert, was a collaboration among the National Commission for Culture and the Arts, the Korean Cultural Center in the Philippines, and the Cultural Center of the Philippines. More than a partnership between institutions, though, it stands as proof of the cultural connection and mutual love of storytelling that unites South Koreans and Filipinos.

This was not the typical orchestra crowd where reverent silence reigns. It was a gathering of fans who had loved, wept, and dreamed alongside fictional characters for years, who did not hesitate to cheer when their favorites came on and clap after every song.

And because admission was free, the audience represented a rare democratic cross-section – students, parents, office workers, younger children – who might not ordinarily attend a concert but came for pure love of the stories that loved them back. The PPO’s performance allowed ordinary Filipinos to inhabit the sonic grandeur often reserved for concert halls, while still connecting through something as personal and relatable as K-drama soundtracks.

Familiar melodies feel both elevated and deeply personal. It was as if the concert was saying these stories also belong in the halls of art.

Though one might question why the K-drama strikes such a deep chord with many Filipinos, one only has to examine our shared emotional DNA. Filipinos are romantics at heart – dramatic, expressive. We are endlessly drawn to grand gestures, bittersweet endings, and narratives of love persisting against all odds.

Korean dramas speak to this sensibility, not hesitating to mirror the Filipino taste for intensity and melodrama with equally shameless sentimentality. Their soundtracks give those emotions permanence. In a culture where music underscores daily life, from karaoke nights to heartbreak playlists, it’s no surprise that Filipinos have embraced K-drama OSTs as part of their own emotional language.

When the first clear strains of ‘My Destiny’ from the Filipino adaptation of My Love from the Star echoed through the hall, sung by actress and singer Kyline Alcantara, it was pure nostalgia. Alcantara introduced the song by reflecting that ‘K-dramas have found beloved homes in the hearts of Filipinos.’

Actress Angel Guardian performed the theme song ‘Bagong Tadhana’ from Encantadia Chronicles: Sang’gre, a homegrown fantaserye inspired by Filipino mythology. Despite recovering from illness, Guardian delivered a performance as heavenly as her name. ‘Para sa iba, isa lang itong awit,’ she later wrote on Instagram, ‘pero para sa akin, ito ay bunga ng ilang linggo ng pagsisikap.’ Her determination, like the heroines she sang of, became part of the night’s story.

One medley later, singer-songwriter Isaac Hong made his entrance. His ‘Fallin” from Queen of Tears became one of 2024’s most-streamed OSTs. His vocals filled the hall, moving seamlessly into ‘In You’, his original composition, and ‘My Love By My Side’ from When Life Gives You Tangerines.

Between songs, Hong candidly admitted, ‘The Philippines was my first foreign country – I came here when I was in fourth grade. I never dreamed I’d be standing here again, singing for you guys.’

One medley later, Korean vocalist Yegny took the stage and easily commanded it with her resonant, powerful vocals. She performed iconic tracks such as ‘Starry Pieces’ from You Are the Apple of My Eye, ‘Golden’ from K-Pop Demon Hunters, and ‘Diamond’ from Itaewon Class. Clad in sleek black, she performed with the poise of a diva and the warmth of a storyteller. Her rendition of ‘Beautiful Life’ from Goblin silenced the hall; her crystalline tone captured both the ache and hope of eternal love.

As the concert neared its close, the audience erupted into chants for an encore. The organizers hadn’t planned for one, but the applause was relentless – the kind born not of politeness but of passion. The orchestra obliged, returning to play the Goblin OST and a symphonic reprise of ‘My Destiny.’

At its core, OST Symphony II wasn’t just about the music of Korean dramas. It was about what those dramas mean to Filipino audiences. K-dramas have become cultural companions – mirrors that reflect our own romanticism, our yearning for poetic justice, and our belief that love, no matter how tragic, must always be beautiful.

When the lights finally dimmed, few in the hall wanted to leave. People lingered in their seats, humming the last bars of ‘My Destiny’ under their breath. Outside, as the night air filled BGC, fans clutched their phones, replaying clips they had captured, already nostalgic for a moment that had barely ended.

And perhaps that’s the most fitting finale. Because if there’s anything both the Philippines and South Korea understand deeply, it’s that some stories – and some songs – are too beautiful to say goodbye to.

Tropical storm Tino may develop into a super typhoon, threatens parts of Visayas, Mindanao

Kalmaegi, a severe weather disturbance, has entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) and is threatening parts of Visayas and Mindanao in the next 48 hours, the country’s weather bureau reported.

The Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration reported that Kalmaegi, now named Tropical Storm Tino, is affecting Eastern Samar, Northern Samar, Samar, Biliran, Leyte, Southern Leyte, and Camotes Islands in the Visayas and Dinagat Islands and Surigao del Norte in Mindanao.

These areas were placed under Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal No. 1 by PAGASA in its 5 p.m. Tropical Cyclone Bulletin on Sunday.

According to PAGASA, Tino eventually developing into a super typhoon is not yet ruled out. The highest Wind Signal that will likely be hoisted throughout its passage is Wind Signal No. 4.

The surge of the Northeast Monsoon, coinciding with the passage of Tino, will also bring strong to gale-force gusts over the following areas not under Wind Signal, especially in coastal and upland areas exposed to winds, PAGASA said in its 11 a.m. Tropical Cyclone Bulletin.

Heavy rain is forecast to affect Batanes, Babuyan Islands, Ilocos Norte, the northern and eastern portion of Cagayan, the eastern portion of Isabela, Aurora, Quezon, Lubang Islands, Marinduque, Calaguas Islands, and Caluya Islands on Sunday while most of Cagayan Valley, most of Cordillera Administrative Region, Ilocos Norte, Aurora, Bulacan, Bataan, Metro Manila, CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, and Bicol Region will experience heavy rain on Monday.

PAGASA said because of the inclement weather, there is a potential risk of coastal flooding due to storm surge associated with Tino over low-lying and coastal localities in Visayas and several portions of Southern Luzon and Mindanao.

‘The risk of storm surge is higher in areas closer to the projected path of Tino, especially those situated slightly to the north of the track. A Storm Surge Warning will be issued within the day in anticipation of this impending threat,’ PAGASA said.

At 4 p.m. Tino was spotted 805 km East of Eastern Visayas and is moving Westward at 30 km/h. It is packing maximum sustained winds of 95 km/h near the center and gustiness of up to 115 km/h.

Tino is forecast to traverse Visayas and northern Palawan before emerging over the West Philippine Sea on Wednesday morning or afternoon.

According to PAGASA, Tino is forecast to continuously intensify and may reach typhoon category within the next 24 hours, and will likely make its initial landfall at or near peak intensity with a strength of 150-155 km/h maximum winds.

‘Rapid intensification within the next 48 hours is likely. The possibility of reaching the super typhoon category is not ruled out based on alternate scenarios and climatological data. While the passage over the country will trigger a slight weakening, Tino is expected to remain as a typhoon throughout its passage over the country,’ it said.

DepEd warns over 25,000 schools at risk of flooding and landslides due to Tino

Amid the upcoming threats of tropical storm Tino, the Department of Education (DepEd) on Sunday warned that over 25,000 schools are at risk of flooding and landslides.

‘Tropical storm Tino and the associated shear line may impact 9,558 schools at risk of flooding and 15,668 schools at risk of rain-induced landslide,’ the DepEd Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Service said.

DepEd DRRMS data showed that of the 9,558 schools at risk of flooding, 2,233 are located in Region 8 (Eastern Visayas), 1,518 in the Bicol region, 1,164 in Region 6 (Western Visayas), 940 in Region 2 (Cagayan Valley), and 711 in the Mimaropa region.

These schools are located across 109 school divisions across the country.

As to schools at risk of possible landslide, the data showed that 2,320 are in the Bicol region, 2,218 in Region 7 (Central Visayas), 1,892 in Region 8 (Eastern Visayas), 1,672 in Region 6 (Western Visayas), and 1,568 in Mimaropa.

DepEd stressed that Tino will bring shear line, resulting in heavy rains in areas of Visayas and Mindanao.

In its hazard outlook, DepEd identified high-risk regions in Northern Mindanao, Visayas, and Bicol where rainfall is expected to intensify due to Tino and the shear line.

With this, the DepEd DRRMS urged school divisions and school officials to collaborate with local government units and disaster risk reduction and management councils to ensure emergency response preparedness.

Likewise, it urged to activate school disaster risk reduction management teams and contingency plans to get ready for possible flooding and landslides.

‘Safeguard learning materials and equipment and preposition emergency supplies and equipment,’ the DepEd DRRMS added.

Red-I: Carrying the torch for Filipino Dub across the world

For dub chemists Red-I and Soulsteppa, making music is literally crossing borders.

Soulsteppa’s new 7-inch single is a collaboration with Indian singer Lady Skavya titled, ‘Chakra’. It is Lady Skavya’s first official release in English outside her native Tegulu. Prior to her collaboration with Soulsteppa and Red-I, Lady Skavya recently released her full-length debut album, ‘Peru Gurthu Pettukondi’, Telugu for ‘Remember the Name’.

Local dub master Red-I mixed the song with British dub legend Steve Vibronics handling mastering chores, and the record manufactured by Japanese indie label, Oto Records.

Chakra was released internationally last September 17 by the Japan-based Oto Records.

The single also happens to be the 20th release by Red-I since he put out that bold debut album Jahdgement Day that fused Red-I’s love for reggae, dub, hiphop, bass, and experimental music in a self-released on 12-inch vinyl on April 20, 2012.

More than the fusion of sound, Jahdgement Day was the first locally produced vinyl record this 21st century.

And 13 years onward, Red-I has been prolific averaging two vinyl releases a year.

As for Chakra, it is his second work with Soulsteppa who released her debut 7-inch single ‘Spiritual Warrior’ in 2023 with Croation reggae singer, Anya G.

”Chakra’ has this heavy eastern riddim by Soulsteppa,’ described Red-I. ‘The flipside is a heavy meditative dub built for sound systems.’

Red-I bared that their releases – even under his own Dubplate Pressure Records – does better outside the Philippines. In fact, he was invited to perform at the One Love Festival in England back in 2017.

‘Outside Jamaica, dub music does very well in Europe especially in the United Kingdom and France,’ bared Red-I. ‘In the Philippines, hindi pa. Malayo pa.’

On the average, Red-I’s records see anywhere from a 300-500 copy run. And the price goes high up in the back sellers’ market.

A recent release, ‘Siam Punch’ sells for US $100 and pound 100!

‘We have more releases and some really cool collaborations coming up,’ promised Red-I. ‘We’re just getting started.’

According to Red-I, there are few copies of ‘Chakra’ left for the domestic market. Interested parties may inquire at his Facebook page, ‘Red Astrid’ or through Dubplate Pressure Records’ Bandcamp page.