President Irfaan Ali says the Guyana Defence Force (GDF) needs to undertake continuous strategic transformation to meet modern security threats and safeguard national development acknowledging that the country still faces the same threat over the mineral and biodiversity-rich Essequibo Region that had been claimed by Venezuela.
‘The present situation in Venezuela does not remove or diminish the threat to Guyana’s territory,’ Ali told the opening of the GDF’s annual officers conference being held under the theme ”Transforming the Force to Better Confront the Nation’s Present and Future challenges by enhancing its Awareness, Adaptability and Agility capabilities.’
Both Venezuela and Guyana are awaiting a ruling from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to their long standing border dispute and last month, the United States military launched an invasion of the South American country, detaining its leader, Nicolas Maduro and his wife and charging them with drugs and weapons related offences before a New York Federal Court.
Maduro had been at the forefront of claiming the Essequibo region that makes up about two-thirds of the Guyana and is home to 125,000 of its 800,000 citizens.
Ali told the ceremony that Guyana must be prepared, ready and vigilant and ‘must not drop its guard. Guyana must not blink’ insisting that the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) country is exercising its duties as a sovereign state.
‘Preparedness is not provocation. Readiness is not aggression. Vigilance is not hostility,’ Ali said, urging the GDF to remain in a state of readiness for any eventuality on land, at sea, and in the air.
‘Readiness is not something you scramble to assemble when trouble arrives. It is something you build quietly, steadily, and professionally,’ he said reminding the members of the population that that they too have an ‘unambiguous duty’ to defend their national patrimony from internal and external threats.
‘We cannot outsource sovereignty. We cannot subcontract our defense and we cannot assume that any fairy godmother or godfather will always appear at a decisive moment,’ he said, even as Guyana has forged unprecedented close political, military, security and economic relations with the United States and to a lesser extent Britain and France in recent times.
But Ali insisted that country’s political independence or sovereignty would not be sacrificed and that Guyana has the most expansive, diversified military cooperation and partnership agreement that it has ever seen in its history or that of the Caribbean’s history, or in my opinion, any other defense force has in this region.’
‘Our political freedom and independence came at an enormous price, paid in sacrifice, struggle, and resistance to domination. We will never dishonor our legacy by surrendering any of our territory or our independence to anyone. At the same time, we will continue to maintain friendly and cordial relations with all. We believe in good neighborly relations,’ he said.
He said friendship and cooperation must be grounded in the respect of our sovereignty, respect of our territorial integrity, and importantly, guided by shared and common values.
He said cooperation and partnerships are part of the broader defence strategy to enhance training and improve and strengthen the GDF’s capabilities to defend borders, patrol waters, or secure airspace.
‘They only matter when they are matched by national will and backed by national investment. Cooperation can sharpen skills and expand horizons, but defense must ultimately be driven from within,’ he said.
‘Where do we want our people to position? Is our Coast Guard appropriately positioned or headquartered in this modern era of defence and what is needed in the future? These are the questions we must confront now and adapt to what is necessary in a new environment’.
Ali also announced a strategic shift toward technology-driven defence, including artificial intelligence and enhanced intelligence capabilities, saying that defence structures would be adjusted to reflect new priorities involving AI, technology and modern defence assets.
‘We have to develop our in-house AI and train our in-house AI with the right data, with the right information to be the right tool for our defence system. We can’t tiptoe around this issue,’ said Ali, the Commander-in-Chief of the GDF.
‘Our partners must know we are reliable in the defence of democracy, the rule of law, sovereignty and territorial integrity,’ he said, adding that decision taken at the conference would affect every level of the GDF, placing a heavy responsibility on leadership.