Taxes and social contributions in Cyprus at 36.3% of GDP in 2025, according to Eurostat

The overall tax and net social contribution-to-GDP ratio in Cyprus increased to 36.3% in 2025, from 36% in 2024, according to data published by Eurostat on Thursday.

The rate in Cyprus remained below the EU average, where the tax-to-GDP ratio stood at 40.7% in 2025, as well as below the 41.3% recorded in the euro area.

According to Eurostat, the overall tax-to-GDP ratio in the EU increased from 40.2% in 2024 to 40.7% in 2025. In the euro area, it rose from 40.7% to 41.3% over the same period.

In absolute terms, total revenue from taxes and social contributions in the EU increased by pound 401 billion compared with 2024, reaching pound 7.686 trillion in 2025.

UNSG’s personal envoy expected to arrive in Cyprus on Thursday

The Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Cyprus, María Ángela Holguín, is expected to arrive in Cyprus on Thursday.

In a statement issued last week, the United Nations announced that Ms. Holguín is expected on the island today, adding that a tripartite meeting with the leaders of the two Cypriot communities – President Nikos Christodoulides and Turkish Cypriot leader Tufan Erhrman- has been scheduled for November 9, 2026.

Cyprus has been divided since 1974, when Turkey invaded and occupied its northern third. Repeated rounds of UN-led peace talks have so far failed to yield results due to Turkish intransigence. The latest round of negotiations, in July 2017 at the Swiss resort of Crans-Montana ended inconclusively.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, whose term nears its end, announced he would convene another meeting in broader format, after adequate preparation, but gave no timeline. He secured to that end the consensus of both sides and of the guarantor powers. María Angela Holguín, Guterres’ Personal Envoy on Cyprus, is tasked to engage with the parties. Executive Vice-President Raffaele Fitto acts as the European Commission’s Special Representative for Cyprus, succeeding EU special envoy Johannes Hahn.

PRESS RELEASE – EUROPEAN COMMISSION

The European Commission is inviting Member States to participate in the second round of the Security Action for Europe (SAFE) instrument. With an allocation of pound 21.3 billion, this second call will be open to all Member States. Once the Commission receives the target amounts from Member States, the Commission will inform them about the tentative allocations within two weeks after the submission deadline.

Along their needs and national defence priorities, Member States are also encouraged to use the funds from this second call to strengthen cooperation with Ukraine. This is foreseen by including common procurement with Ukraine into their investment plans. Member States should also prioritise the urgent needs of Ukrainian and Member States’ armed forces in the areas of air and missile defence systems, drones and counter-drone systems, and ammunition and missiles.

The new funding opportunities available in this second call are part of the pound 150 billion in long-maturity SAFE loans adopted in May 2025. In November 2025, Member States submitted their defence industry plans to the Commission, with some requesting lower amounts than those initially agreed. So far, the EU has approved loan agreements from all 19 Member States who decided to participate in the instrument. For 16 of those, the Commission has already signed their loan agreements. The Commission has so far disbursed almost pound 13.5 billion across 11 Member States, which had requested prefinancing.

A key component of Readiness 2030, SAFE aims at accelerating investments in defence capabilities, strengthening readiness and resilience, and reinforcing Europe’s defence industrial base through greater cooperation and joint procurement.

(For more information: Thomas Regnier – Tel. + 32 2 299 10 99; Katerina Horáková – Tel.: +32 2 299 93 10)

EU agri-food exports remain stable as positive trade balance increases

The EU agri-food sector increased its positive trade balance in the first eight months of 2026, the latest EU agri-food trade report published by the European Commission shows. With a cumulative surplus of pound 34.7 billion in value, the balance is pound 4.1 billion higher than for the same period last year.

Cumulative exports for this period totalled pound 157.7 billion, broadly stable year-on-year, as value increases across several product categories offset lower exports of olive oil, pig meat and cocoa products. Exports to India rose by 29%, driven largely by sunflower oil, while exports to Trkiye increased by 8%, mainly due to beef and veal shipments. Exports to Gulf countries recovered to average levels in August following earlier disruption. Among product categories, the worldwide value of exports of spirits and liqueurs rose by pound 583 million, about 11%. By contrast, the value of exports of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices fell by pound 1.4 billion, about 16%, driven mainly by lower prices.

Cumulative imports stood at pound 122.9 billion, down 4% year-on-year. The decrease was due largely to a fall in import values from major cocoa-producing countries as cocoa prices continue to fall, with imports from Cameroon and Nigeria decreasing by 46% and 47%, respectively, while those from Côte d’Ivoire fell by 22%. Among product categories, the value of imports of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices fell by pound 5.5 billion, about 19%. By contrast, imports of fruit and nuts increased by pound 825 million, about 4%.

More insights and detailed tables are available online.

(For more information: Louise Bogey – Tel.: +32 229-69776; Paula Clara Ritter-Moschtz – Tel.: +32 2 296 40 83)

Commission approves pound 26.5 million Polish State aid to support the construction of an urban agricultural hub

The European Commission has approved, under EU State aid rules, a pound 26.5 million Polish measure to support the construction of a multifunctional hub dedicated to vertical farming, hydroponics, aquaponics and aquaculture in Zory, Silesia. The project is co-financed by the Just Transition Fund in a sub-region of the Silesian Voivodeship that was home to the Zory hard coal mine. Currently, the area suffers from numerous socio-economic and spatial problems.

The measure will allow the regeneration of part of the existing infrastructure of the defunct Zory mine, giving it new social, economic, educational and environmental functions. The project encompasses the renovation of a former building of the mine and the construction of a new multifunctional main building. The hub will provide specialised office and conference facilities for businesses operating in the field of innovative urban agriculture as well as dedicated spaces for conducting research in the same field. Its core mission includes optimising conditions for plant growth and aquatic animal husbandry, facilitating knowledge transfer, and commercialising solutions, particularly within the food technology sector. The aid will take the form of a direct grant to the municipality of Zory.

The Commission assessed the measure under EU State aid rules, in particular Article 107(3)(c) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, which allows Member States to support the development of certain economic activities under certain conditions. The Commission found that the measure is necessary and appropriate for the construction of the hub which will generate important socio-economic benefits for the development of innovative urban agriculture-related activities and for the area eligible to the Just Transition Fund around Zory. Furthermore, the Commission found that the aid is proportionate, as it is limited to the minimum necessary, and will have a limited impact on competition and trade between Member States. On this basis, the Commission approved the Polish measure under EU State aid rules.

The non-confidential version of the decision will be made available under the case number SA.119773 in the State aid register on the Commission’s competition website once any confidentiality issues have been resolved.

(For more information: Ricardo Cardoso – Tel.: +32 2 298 01 00; Luuk de Klein – Tel.: +32 2 299 47 74)

Commission clears acquisition of Boost Air Group by CFA and Hyperion Fund

The European Commission has approved, under the EU Merger Regulation, the acquisition of joint control of Boost Air Group, S.L. by Corporación Financiera Azuaga S.L. (‘CFA’) and Hyperion Fund, F.C.R., all of Spain.

The transaction relates primarily to the aviation sector.

The Commission concluded that the notified transaction would not raise competition concerns, given the companies’ limited market positions resulting from the proposed transaction. The notified transaction was examined under the simplified merger review procedure.

More information is available on the Commission’s competition website, in the public case register under the case number M.12562.

(For more information: Ricardo Cardoso – Tel.: +32 2 298 01 00; Sara Simonini – Tel.: +32 2 298 33 67)

Commission clears acquisition of Fullscript by Altas and L Catterton

The European Commission has approved, under the EU Merger Regulation, the acquisition of joint control of Fullscript Inc. by Altas Corporation (‘Altas’), both of the US, and L Catterton Management Limited (‘L Catterton’) of the UK.

The transaction relates primarily to the online wholesale and retail of vitamins, minerals and supplements in North America.

The Commission concluded that the notified transaction would not raise competition concerns, given the limited impact on the European Economic Area and that the companies are not active in the same or vertically related markets. The notified transaction was examined under the simplified merger review procedure.

More information is available on the Commission’s competition website, in the public case register under the case number M.12641.

(For more information: Ricardo Cardoso – Tel.: +32 2 298 01 00; Sara Simonini – Tel.: +32 2 298 33 67)

Commissioner Dombrovskis in Latvia to discuss defence readiness and EU-NATO cooperation

Valdis Dombrovskis, Commissioner for Economy and Productivity, Implementation and Simplification, will be in Latvia this Friday, 30 October, to discuss European defence readiness, innovation and EU-NATO cooperation.

In Riga, Commissioner Dombrovskis will participate in the NATO FUSE event, which supports NATO’s broader efforts to fulfil the commitments made at the Ankara Summit and aims to practically test and further develop new technological solutions. The event will bring together Chiefs of Defence, National Armaments Directors, EU and NATO representatives, industry representatives and investors.

The Commissioner will deliver a keynote speech on behalf of the Commission and the High Representative at the event at 08:10 CET. In his speech, he will outline progress in implementing the Commission’s Defence Readiness Agenda, including preparations for the launch of the first two EU Drone Technology Hubs, at the Selonia Military Range in Latvia and in Scheveningen, the Netherlands. They are a tangible example of the progress and ambition of this agenda, which aims to mobilise up to pound 800 billion in additional defence investment to address critical capability gaps.

The two hubs will serve as pilots under the Drone and Counter-Drone European Resolve (DECODER) Project, one of the first five European Defence Projects of Common Interest (EDPCIs). These pilot hubs will lay the foundations for a wider European network, connecting national expertise, industry and operational users to accelerate the development, testing and deployment of drone and counter-drone solutions. The Latvian hub will be co-located with the NATO Innovation Range, helping to strengthen EU-NATO cooperation in defence innovation, a key priority for the EU.

As part of the programme, Commissioner Dombrovskis will also visit the Adaži Military Range for practical demonstrations and engage with representatives of the Latvian authorities.

In effect yellow warning for thunderstorms on Wednesday

?n Tuesday afternoon the Department of Meteorology issued a yellow warning for thunderstorms on Wednesday. The alert remains in effect from 02:00 until 18:00 today.

Isolated, intense thunderstorms are expected to affect the western half of the island intermittently at first, spreading to other areas from midday onwards, the Department of Meteorology said, adding that rainfall intensity is expected to range between 35 and 55 millimeters per hour, and hail is also possible.

During the thunderstorms, wind gusts may occasionally reach 7 to 8 on the Beaufort scale, it concluded.

President Christodoulides expresses condolences over tragic train collision in Spain

President of Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides expressed deep sorrow over the tragic train collision in Spain on Wednesday, extending his condolences to the families of the victims, the Spanish people and Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez.

In a post on X, President Christodoulides said, ‘I am deeply saddened by the tragic train collision in Spain today.’

‘I extend my profound condolences to the families of the victims, to the Spanish people, and to PM Pedro Sanchez,’ he added.

‘We stand in resolute solidarity with Spain during this time of sorrow,’ President Christodoulides concluded.

Freedom means living without barbed wire and occupation troops, Agriculture Minister says

Freedom is not an abstract concept but the right to live in one’s homeland without barbed wire and occupation troops, Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment Minister Christos Senekis said on Wednesday, delivering a commemorative address marking the anniversary of October 28, 1940, at the Apostle Barnabas Cathedral in Nicosia.

Speaking in the presence of President of the Republic Nikos Christodoulides, the Minister linked the messages of Greece’s historic “No” to the continuing Turkish occupation of Cyprus, stressing that 52 years after the invasion, the island continues to suffer its consequences.

He said the passage of time could not legitimise the consequences of unlawful violence, noting that Greek Cypriots understand freedom not only through history but also through its absence, reflected in homes left behind, silent churches and occupied towns and villages.

Senekis stressed that ending the occupation and liberating the homeland remained the national objective, adding that patriotism required prudence, unity, responsibility and commitment to the national interest.

Turning to efforts to resolve the Cyprus problem, he said President Christodoulides was systematically working to create the conditions for the resumption of substantive negotiations through sustained diplomatic initiatives.

He highlighted recent UN-sponsored contacts, the UN Secretary-General’s personal interest and the EU’s active involvement as important elements of these efforts.

“We seek to resume talks from where they left off in 2017, on the basis of the agreed framework and with full respect for the EU acquis,” he said.

The objective, he added, was a comprehensive settlement ending the occupation, removing outdated guarantees and intervention rights, and safeguarding the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of the Republic of Cyprus, as well as the fundamental rights and freedoms of all its lawful residents.

Acknowledging the difficulties, Senekis said that the difficulty of achieving a goal did not diminish the duty to pursue it, while disappointment over previous efforts could not justify abandoning the prospect of a settlement.

He called for unity and determination in pursuing negotiations without compromising fundamental principles and values.

“The peace we seek is not the silent acceptance of injustice. It is the restoration of justice,” he said, stressing that the objective was not to legitimise division under another name.

Referring to the anniversary, the Minister described Greece’s rejection of Italy’s ultimatum in 1940 as an act of national dignity and resistance to subjugation.

He also highlighted the contribution of Cypriots during the Second World War, noting that many fought alongside Allied forces despite Cyprus remaining under British colonial rule.

He pointed to the historical contradiction that Cypriots fought for the freedom of other nations while being denied the right to self-determination after the war.

Concluding, Senekis expressed hope that Famagusta, Morphou, Kyrenia and Karpasia would one day cease to be places of memory and longing and become living parts of a free homeland.

Weather Temperature for Cyprus

Weather Temperature for Cyprus

Today’s weather and temperatures for Cyprus according to the Department of Meteorology

Date 28/10/2026

Station

TEMPERATURE (C) (FROM 20:00 PC of the previous one until the time of the show)

Humidity at

1200 UTC

Highest

Lowest

Nicosia (Athalassa)

25

16

52

Larnaka Airport

25

17

67

Limassol (New Port)

25

17

58

Pafos Airport

24

18

69

Frenaros

24

17

60

Prodromos

15

9

81

Polis Pafos

27

18

64

?urostat: Greater difficulties with basic activities among people at poverty risk in Cyprus

Significantly higher rates of difficulty in carrying out basic activities were recorded in Cyprus in 2025 among people at risk of poverty compared with those not at risk, according to data published by Eurostat on Wednesday.

In Cyprus, moderate or severe difficulties with walking were reported by 38% of people with an income below the 60% threshold used to define the risk of poverty, compared with 14.1% among those above that threshold.

A difference was also recorded in self-care, where difficulties were reported by 16.3% of people at risk of poverty, compared with 3.9% among those not at risk.

For seeing, the corresponding rate in Cyprus was 16.8% among people at risk of poverty and 7.2% among those above the relevant income threshold.

Difficulties with remembering or concentrating were reported by 13.8% of people at risk of poverty, compared with 3.8% among those not at risk.

For hearing, the rates stood at 12.3% and 4.9% respectively, while difficulties with communicating were reported by 4.6% of people at risk of poverty and 1.3% of those above the 60% threshold.

Higher rates of difficulties also across the EU

A similar picture was recorded at EU level, where people at risk of poverty more frequently reported health-related difficulties in carrying out basic activities in 2025.

The largest difference shown in the Eurostat data concerned walking. Moderate or severe difficulties were reported by 24.9% of people at risk of poverty in the EU, compared with 16.9% among those not at risk.

Fenced-off Famagusta most important CBM and first step towards a solution, President says

President of Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides stressed on Tuesday evening the importance of the fenced-off area of Famagusta as a first step towards a solution to the Cyprus problem, noting that it constitutes the most important Confidence-Building Measure (CBM) and the strongest indication of genuine willingness to reach a solution and reunify Cyprus.

At the same time, he reiterated the Government’s commitment to efforts to resume negotiations, emphasising the need for a strong united domestic front.

In an address at an event organised by Anorthosis Famagusta to commemorate October 28, 1940, held at the Monastery of Saint George Kontos in Larnaca, President Christodoulides said that Cyprus was at a critical juncture in its history, underlining everyone’s responsibility to contribute towards the common goal of ending the occupation and achieving liberation.

“We will all be judged by how we respond to the call for a strong united domestic front, with full respect for differing approaches or views, in pursuit of our common goal of ending the occupation and achieving liberation,” he said.

He added that, just as the Greeks of Cyprus responded to the call of history during the Second World War, there was now an obligation to respond to the struggle for the country’s future.

“This struggle will truly be vindicated through the achievement of our ultimate goal, which is none other than freeing our homeland from occupation, freeing it from this illegal state of affairs,” he noted.

Acknowledging the many challenges and obstacles, the President of the Republic stressed that “we remain committed to efforts to resume negotiations through assertive realism, with perseverance and a clear plan and strategy for where we want to go.”

President Christodoulides made particular reference to Famagusta, noting that “it is at the forefront of efforts to resolve the Cyprus problem.”

“I truly believe, and this is precisely what I am doing and why I insist on the issue of the fenced-off area as a first step, that it constitutes the most important Confidence-Building Measure, the strongest indication, and this is where we will all be judged as to whether we genuinely want a solution to the Cyprus problem and the reunification of our homeland,” he said.

“This is why the issue is being discussed and our efforts are continuing,” he added.

Referring to the anniversary of October 28, President Christodoulides said that the events of 1940 symbolised resistance and struggle, as well as the defence of values such as dignity, freedom and democracy.

He placed particular emphasis on the participation of Cypriots in the Second World War, noting that approximately 20,000 volunteers from Cyprus helped reinforce the Allied forces, including members of Anorthosis.

He paid special tribute to Varnavas Serifis, Loukis Liasidis, Antis Fanos and Christos Christodoulides, members of the club who lost their lives on the battlefields.

The President of the Republic described Anorthosis Famagusta as one of the most historic clubs in the Greek world, praising its longstanding contribution to national and social struggles, sport, culture and volunteerism.

He noted that, particularly following displacement, the club had demonstrated the strength of character of its members, stressing that, beyond its sporting and cultural achievements, its greatest contribution was “the cultivation and preservation of historical memory.”

Finally, he congratulated Anorthosis on its longstanding tradition of organising events to commemorate national anniversaries, highlighting the importance of preserving historical memory and passing it on to younger generations.

“Our historical memory must remain alive, and this is precisely what Anorthosis is doing,” he concluded.

Cyprus has been divided since 1974, when Turkey invaded and occupied its northern third. Varosha, the fenced off section of the Turkish occupied town of Famagusta, is often described as a ‘ghost town’.

UN Security Council resolution 550 (1984) considers any attempts to settle any part of Varosha by people other than its inhabitants as inadmissible and calls for the transfer of this area to the administration of the UN. UN Security Council resolution 789 (1992) also urges that with a view to the implementation of resolution 550 (1984), the area at present under the control of the United Nations Peace-keeping Force in Cyprus be extended to include Varosha.

After the opening for visitors of part of the fenced area of Varosha in 2020, following announcements by the Turkish side, the UN and the Secretary-General called on several occasions for the immediate reversal of the action taken, while pointing to a lack of progress in this regard. The EU has also expressed concern.

Cyprus marks October 28 anniversary with parades and messages of unity

Greek Cypriots marked the October 28, 1940 anniversary on Wednesday with church services, wreath-laying ceremonies and parades across the government-controlled areas of Cyprus.

The anniversary commemorates Greece’s rejection of an ultimatum issued by Fascist Italy in 1940, marking its entry into the Second World War.

In Nicosia, a thanksgiving service was held at the Apostle Barnabas Cathedral in the presence of President of the Republic Nikos Christodoulides, House President Annita Demetriou and other officials.

President Christodoulides and Greek Ambassador Constantinos Kollias subsequently took the salute at a parade outside the Greek Embassy, with the participation of war veterans, students, scouts and representatives of various organisations. Similar celebrations were held in towns and communities across the island.

Letymbiotis highlights unity and the struggle against fascism

———–

Government Spokesman Konstantinos Letymbiotis, speaking in Paphos, highlighted the enduring significance of the struggle against fascism and the importance of national unity, particularly for Cyprus, which continues to experience the consequences of the Turkish invasion of 1974 and the ongoing occupation.

He stressed that the anniversary was an opportunity to honour those who fought for freedom and democracy and to pass on the values of solidarity and national dignity to future generations. Letymbiotis underlined the importance of never abandoning the struggle for justice and expressed hope that Cyprus would be free by the next anniversary.

Piki stresses efforts to end occupation and reunify Cyprus

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Deputy Minister to the President Irene Piki said in Larnaca that strengthening Cyprus’ economic, geopolitical and defence capabilities remained a top priority for President Christodoulides, with the ultimate aim of ending the Turkish occupation and reunifying the island.

She said President Christodoulides was working systematically to create the conditions for the resumption of direct negotiations on the Cyprus problem, based on the agreed UN framework, previous negotiating achievements and EU principles and law. Any settlement, she added, must guarantee security, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all Cypriots.

Piki also referred to the contribution of more than 4,000 volunteers from Larnaca who joined the Allied forces during the Second World War, stressing the importance of preserving historical memory without passing hatred on to future generations.

Tsolaki sends anniversary wishes to Cyprus and Greece

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Transport, Communications and Works Minister Evie Tsolaki, who represented the government at the anniversary parade in Limassol, highlighted the importance of commemorating the historic occasion and extended her wishes to Cypriots and Greeks.

She expressed hope for the best possible future for both Cyprus and Greece, as students, scouts, associations and members of the National Guard took part in the parade along Makarios III Avenue.

Ioannides stresses close cooperation with Greece

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Deputy Minister of Migration and International Protection Nicholas Ioannides said that ending the Turkish occupation and liberating Cyprus remained a top priority, stressing that the country was pursuing this goal in close cooperation with Greece.

Addressing an anniversary event in Xylotymvou on behalf of President Christodoulides, Ioannides described cooperation between Cyprus and Greece as a strategic necessity and reaffirmed the goal of a just, viable and functional settlement, in line with international law and the EU acquis, without occupation troops, settlers or intervention rights.

He also stressed that strengthening Cyprus’ defence capabilities, economy and institutions would reinforce efforts to end the occupation.