The convergences that have been achieved on the Cyprus issue serve are pivotal as regards the new effort which is currently underway, President of the Republic, Nikos Christodoulides, said in an interview with “Kathimerini” newspaper.
The President noted that Turkey will not move towards a Cyprus solution unless it feels it will benefit from it, noting that the only actor capable of offering benefits to Turkey is the EU. The President stressed that any concession towards Ankara must be preceded by tangible progress on the Cyprus issue.
In this context, ‘we are in the process of a new appointment for a Special Envoy for Cyprus by the President of the Commission,’ he said, adding that last week in Montenegro he discussed specific names with von der Leyen.
Asked about the framework for a solution, the President said that he has discussed about how to move forward with the UN Secretary-General, referring to a ‘very promising effort,’ about which he is cautiously optimistic.
‘The key to this effort are the convergences that have been achieved on the Cyprus issue,’ he said, noting that the need to safeguard these convergences is both our longstanding position and one of (Turkish Cypriot leader Tufan) Erhurman’s four points. ‘Therefore, regarding the framework, let us keep in mind that the convergences constitute the common approach,’ he said.
Furthermore, he reiterated that the effort currently underway concerns the substance of the Cyprus issue, with no room for “constructive ambiguity”.
He also added that first and foremost he himself must agree with the content of the solution. ‘I will not allow any outcome that I do not consider satisfactory for the Cypriot people to be imposed on me,’ he said.
The objective of the effort currently underway ‘is to reach an outcome where the issues that remain open will not be capable of overturning the resolution of the Cyprus problem,’ he noted, making reference to the core chapters of the Cyprus issue: governance, security, guarantees, property, and territory.
Asked which ‘difficult decisions’ everyone will be called upon to make, President Christodoulides said that ‘the solution to the Cyprus problem will not be absolutely just, because for a solution to be absolutely just, it would have to restore the situation as it existed before 1974,’ emphasizing that the solution must be functional and sustainable.
Responding to a question about how feasible it is to have a settlement plan before the end of the year, the President said that ‘if there is political will, this goal is entirely in touch with reality. Even if we do not reach a comprehensive solution by the end of the year, at the very least a state of affairs that cannot be reversed with regard to the political will for the path toward a solution, can be shaped,’ he stressed.
Meanwhile, asked about developments regarding natural gas, he said that the goal is to have the first revenues from natural gas by late 2027 or during 2028.
The President also announced that the Secretariat for European Affairs will not be abolished after the completion of Cyprus’ Presidency of the European Union, ‘because it plays an important role in coordinating all matters related to the EU.’
Cyprus has been divided since 1974, when Turkey invaded and occupied its northern third. Repeated rounds of UN-led peace talks have so far failed to yield results. The latest round of negotiations, in July 2017 at the Swiss resort of Crans-Montana ended inconclusively.