Early school leaving at 9.8% in Cyprus in 2025, according to Eurostat

Cyprus recorded an early school leaving rate of 9.8% in education and training in 2025, remaining above the European target of 9% for 2030, according to data published on Thursday by Eurostat.

Although the rate in Cyprus showed an improvement compared with 2024, when it stood at 11.3%, it remains higher than the European Union average, which reached 9.1% in 2025. The data refers to young people aged 18 to 24 who have left education or vocational training early.

According to Eurostat, Cyprus is among the countries where the rate of early school leaving was higher in 2025 compared with 2015. Specifically, the rate increased by 4.6 percentage points over the decade, from 5.2% in 2015 to 9.8% in 2025, recording the largest increase among EU Member States. Germany followed with an increase of 3.0 percentage points and Austria with 2.7 percentage points.

At EU level, the early school leaving rate has steadily declined over the past ten years, from 11% in 2015 to 9.1% in 2025, moving closer to the 9% target set for 2030.

The data also show that 17 Member States have already reached the European target of 9%. The lowest early school leaving rates in 2025 were recorded in Croatia at 2.1%, Greece at 3.0%, and Ireland at 3.6%.

At the other end of the scale, the highest rates were recorded in Romania at 15.5%, Germany at 13.1%, and Hungary at 12.8%.

EU competition rules must adapt to changing markets, officials tell European Competition Conference

European competition policy must remain effective, predictable and able to respond to rapidly changing markets, officials said on Thursday, during a European Competition Conference, held in Nicosia, in the framework of the Cyprus Presidency of the Council of the EU.

Opening the conference, Eva Pantzari, Chairperson of the Commission for the Protection of Competition of the Republic of Cyprus, said the event offered an opportunity to reflect on the present and future of competition enforcement in the European Union.

She said competition law was closely linked to the internal market, as it protects the competitive process, prevents distortions, safeguards openness and supports innovation, investment and consumer choice.

Pantzari noted that at a time of economic uncertainty, technological change and geopolitical pressure, effective competition enforcement was ‘not a luxury’ but an essential component of economic resilience, particularly for small and open economies such as Cyprus.

Cyprus, she said, faces challenges linked to limited market size, sectoral concentration, dependence on imports, transport and energy costs and exposure to external shocks. In such circumstances, she added, competition enforcement must be rigorous where required, but also grounded in evidence, economic reality and procedural guarantees.

Referring to the agenda of the conference, Pantzari said discussions would focus on abuse of dominance, merger control, judicial insights on EU competition law and the consumer goods dimension of competition enforcement in the single market.

She also said that the Cyprus Commission for the Protection of Competition remained committed to active participation in the European Competition Network and to closer cooperation with the European Commission and other national authorities.

Addressing the conference, Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Energy, Commerce and Industry, Kyriakos Iordanou, said fair competition was ‘the backbone of the European economic model’ and ensured that innovation thrives, consumers benefit and businesses compete on merit rather than market power.

He said the EU must safeguard the internal market while also remaining competitive globally, amid geopolitical volatility, changes in trade, sanctions, protectionism, tariffs and uncertainty over energy and fuel supply and prices.

Iordanou said the EU was advancing its competitiveness and strategic autonomy through initiatives such as the Single Market Strategy, the Foreign Direct Investment Screening Regulation, the Foreign Subsidies Regulation, the Digital Markets Act and revised merger guidelines.

He also referred to recent developments in the technology sector, including Chips Act 2.0 and the Cloud and AI Development Act, saying they were expected to place Europe on a different footing in global competition.

In a video message, Anthony Whelan, Director General for Competition at the European Commission, said the draft new EU Merger Guidelines, published for public consultation on April 30, represented the biggest overhaul of the EU merger framework in the past two decades.

He said the new approach would focus less on categories of mergers and more on their effects, while also placing greater emphasis on dynamic assessments, including innovation, future competitive constraints and potential pro-competitive benefits.

Whelan said the Commission aimed to have the final merger guidelines in place by the end of the year, following feedback due by June 26.

He also said the Commission expected to adopt, after the summer, its first guidelines on exclusionary abuses of dominance under Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.

Referring to enforcement, Whelan said cases linked to the integration of the single market remained a priority, particularly in consumer goods markets, where territorial supply constraints can prevent distributors from sourcing products from Member States where prices are lower.

He said more action from DG Competition should be expected in this area, adding that while such cases may be ‘less flashy’ than digital ones, they were ‘extremely important for citizens’ wallets.’

The Republic of Cyprus currently holds the Presidency of the Council of the EU for a six-month term that started on January 1st, 2026, as part of a Trio Presidency along with Poland and Denmark.

Retail trade in Cyprus up 2.7% year-on-year, according to Eurostat

The volume of retail trade in Cyprus recorded a decrease of 1.0% in April 2026 compared with March, while increasing by 2.7% year-on-year, according to data published on Thursday by Eurostat.

More specifically, the data show that the Cypriot retail market continued to record positive growth compared with the same month of 2025, although at a more moderate pace than in previous months. In March 2026, annual growth stood at 6.1%, while in February it was 5.0%.

On a monthly basis, Cyprus recorded a decline of 1.0% in April, following increases of 0.5% in March and 0.7% in February.

According to Eurostat, in the European Union the seasonally adjusted volume of retail trade decreased by 0.5% in April compared with March, while in the euro area the decrease was 0.4%. The previous month had recorded increases of 1.1% in the EU and 0.8% in the euro area.

On an annual basis, the calendar-adjusted retail sales index increased by 0.9% in the EU and by 1.0% in the euro area in April 2026 compared with April 2025.

Eurostat reports that the largest monthly decreases in total retail trade volume among Member States for which data are available were recorded in Denmark (-4.5%), Romania (-2.6%), and Belgium and Slovakia (both -1.8%). By contrast, the largest increases were observed in Lithuania (1.9%), Malta (1.0%), and France (0.3%).

On an annual basis, the highest increases were recorded in Lithuania (8.9%), Bulgaria (7.4%), and Luxembourg (6.6%), while the largest decreases were seen in Romania (-5.7%), Belgium (-2.1%), and Austria (-0.6%).

Inflation at 2.6% in May

Inflation in May 2026 increased at a rate of 2.6% compared to May 2025 due to a significant increase in oil products prices.

According to CyStat (Statistical Service) the Consumer Price Index in May 2026 decreased by 0.06 points, reaching 102.74 units compared with 102.80 units in April 2026.

Compared with May 2025, the largest increases were observed in the categories Petroleum Products (22.9%) and Agricultural Goods (4.7%), while the largest decrease was observed in Electricity and Water (-3.7%).

Compared with April 2026, the largest increase was recorded in the economic category Electricity and Water (5.5%), while the largest decrease was observed in Agricultural Goods (-2.7%).

Analysis of Percentage Changes

Compared with May 2025, the largest changes were observed in the categories Transport (9.5%), Clothing and Footwear (-8.2%), Recreation, Sports and Culture (4.6%), Housing, Water, Electricity, Natural Gas and Other Fuels (4.2%) and Information and Communication (-4.2%).

In relation to April 2026, the largest changes were recorded in the categories Housing, Water, Electricity, Natural Gas and Other Fuels (1.8%) and Transport.

Analysis of Effects in Units

In addition, according to CyStat, the largest positive contribution to the change in the CPI of May 2026 compared with May 2025 was recorded in the categories Restaurants and Accommodation Services (3.15), Recreation, Sports and Culture (2.85) and Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (1.87), while the largest negative contribution to the CPI change of May 2026 compared with May 2025 was observed in the categories Health (-2.62), Information and Communication (-1.73) and Clothing and Footwear (-1.37).

The largest impact on the month-to-month changes in the CPI in May 2026 compared with April 2026 was recorded in the categories Housing, Water, Electricity, Natural Gas and Other Fuels (0.21), Transport (-0.18) and Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages (-0.11).

The largest positive contribution to the change in the CPI of May 2026 compared with May 2025 was attributed to Recreation Services (2.90), while the largest negative contribution was attributed to Mobile Communication Services (-1.50).

Electricity (0.19) had the largest positive impact on the change in the CPI of May 2026 compared with the corresponding index of April 2026, while Vegetables (-0.60) had the largest negative impact.

Weather Temperature for Cyprus

Department of Meteorology

Today’s weather and temperatures for Cyprus according to the Department of Meteorology

Date 03/06/2026

Station

TEMPERATURE (C) (FROM 20:00 PC of the previous one until the time of the show)

Highest

Lowest

Humidity at

1200 UTC

Nicosia (Athalassa)

31

15

28

Larnaka Airport

28

17

63

Limassol

28

17

46

Pafos Airport

26

16

57

Frenaros

28

18

56

Prodromos

24

13

67

Polis Pafos

29

16

48

EU Informal Cohesion Policy meeting takes place in Nicosia on June 4 and 5

The Informal Meeting of EU Ministers responsible for Cohesion Policy will take place on June 4 and 5, 2026, as part of the Cyprus Presidency of the Council of the EU in 2026.

According to a press release by the Secretariat of the Cypriot Presidency, the meeting will be chaired by Finance Minister Makis Keravnos, while the European Commission will be represented by the Commissioner responsible for Cohesion and Reforms, Executive Vice-President Raffaele Fitto.

As noted, the meeting will be attended by delegations from the 27 EU Member States, the countries of the European Free Trade Area, the European Parliament, the General Secretariat of the Council, the Court of Auditors, the European Investment Bank, the Committee of the Regions, and the European Economic and Social Committee.

It is noted that the main proceedings of the Conference will take place on June 5, 2026, at the ‘Filoxenia’ Conference Center in Nicosia and will include discussions on two thematic areas.

In the first part, Ministers will exchange views on the role of Cohesion Policy in providing the necessary incentives, development prospects, and employment opportunities so that European citizens can remain, prosper, and build their future in their home regions, while in the second part, the Ministers will discuss the specific challenges faced by island regions and how these can be addressed through European policies, particularly Cohesion Policy, in light of the upcoming EU Strategy for Islands.

It is further noted that, specifically for Cyprus, as an island Member State within the European Union, recognition of the island dimension is a key factor, adding that the EU Strategy for Islands will be presented on June 26, 2026, during a high-level meeting to be held in Paphos.

As part of the meeting, a social event and a visit to a project co-funded by the Cohesion Policy will take place on June 4, 2026.

Specifically, on Thursday afternoon, Nicosia Mayor Charalambos Prountzos will welcome the Ministers at City Hall, where they will have the opportunity to enjoy a panoramic view of the capital and look out over its Turkish occupied section, and then proceed to the Old Municipal Market of Nicosia, which was restored with the support of Cohesion Policy and now houses the CYENS Center of Excellence.

Participants will have the opportunity to learn about the results of Cohesion Policy investments in research, innovation, and development, as well as about innovative applications and projects being developed at the CYENS Center of Excellence. This will be followed by an official dinner hosted by the Minister of Finance, Makis Keravnos.

According to the press release, cohesion policy is the EU’s main long-term investment policy. Since its accession to the European Union, Cyprus has benefited substantially from Cohesion Policy, with total public expenditure on investments amounting to approximately 4 billion euro. By utilizing resources from the Cohesion Policy Funds, critical infrastructure, investment projects supporting entrepreneurship, research and innovation, and employment, as well as social initiatives, contributing to the development and modernization of the economy and the support of society.

According to an economic impact study, investments made through Cohesion Policy during the 2014-2022 period contributed to a 6% increase in gross domestic product and the creation of 24,000 new jobs. Today, Cohesion Policy in Cyprus is implemented through the ‘THALIA 2021-2027,’ which includes public investments exceeding 1.8 billion euro across nearly all sectors of economic and social activity, the statement concludes.

President expresses Nicosia’s readiness to strengthen cooperation with Kazakhstan

President Nikos Christodoulides expressed the readiness of the Republic of Cyprus to strengthen cooperation, particularly in the fields of business, connectivity, energy, investment and tourism, during his private meeting on Wednesday with the President of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, in Astana.

According to a post by the Presidency of the Republic of Cyprus on X, President Tokayev welcomed President Christodoulides to the Palace of Independence in Astana as part of the first official visit by a President of the Republic of Cyprus to Kazakhstan.

During their one-to-one meeting, President Christodoulides ‘reaffirmed the commitment to further deepening bilateral relations, expressing the readiness of the Republic of Cyprus to enhance cooperation, particularly in the areas of business, connectivity, energy, investment and tourism.’

At the same time, it adds, ‘he highlighted the role of the Republic of Cyprus as a reliable European partner that supports the further strengthening of relations between the European Union and Central Asia, particularly with Kazakhstan, which is the EU’s most important partner in the region.’

He also briefed his counterpart on the latest developments regarding the Cyprus issue, according to the post.

It is noted that the two leaders also had the opportunity to exchange views on EU-Kazakhstan relations, as well as on regional and international issues of mutual interest.

President optimistic that entrepreneurs can lead to new Cyprus – Kazakhstan ties

President Nikos Christodoulides expressed optimism that entrepreneurs, investors and innovators can lead to new partnerships and long-term cooperation between Cyprus and Kazakhstan.

Addressing the Cyprus-Kazakhstan Business Forum in Astana Wednesday, the President noted that the strengthening relations between countries is not only about political dialogue, but also about strengthening economic ties, about building closer links between our business communities and creating new partnerships, new investments, new opportunities.

“Cyprus views Kazakhstan as a strategically important partner in Central Asia. A country of growing regional and international significance. A country playing an increasingly important role in strengthening connectivity between Europe and Asia and in advancing new trade and investment corridors across Eurasia”, he said.

President Christodoulides noted that Cyprus recorded a growth rate of 3% during the first quarter of 2026, the highest in the European Union, adding that according to the European Commission’s Spring Forecast, Cyprus is also expected to remain among the fastest-growing economies in the EU in 2026, while unemployment is projected to decline to historic lows.

He spoke about the sound public finances, sustained fiscal surpluses and a steadily declining public debt trajectory, with public debt standing at approximately 52.2% of GDP in 2025. The President also noted that Cyprus is now rated within the ‘A’ category by all major international credit-rating agencies.

In his remarks he said that Cyprus offers a highly competitive and business-friendly environment, including a 15% corporate tax rate – among the lowest in the European Union – as well as an extensive double-taxation treaty network covering more than 65 countries, including Kazakhstan.

“Cyprus today serves as a reliable business and investment hub within the European Union, offering international companies a stable and efficient base for operations across Europe, the Eastern Mediterranean and the greater Middle East. A bridge between Europe and wider Asia, including India, the Gulf region and Central Asia”, he said.

The President also noted that Cyprus hosts one of the leading ship-management centers in the world and one of the most important maritime clusters within the European Union.

He said that the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route, the so-called Middle Corridor, is acquiring growing strategic importance and Kazakhstan is emerging as a central pillar of this new connectivity architecture between Asia and Europe, while Cyprus, at the crossroads of Europe, the Eastern Mediterranean and the wider Middle East, can serve as a complementary gateway into the European Union and the broader region.

The President noted that the government sees significant opportunities for closer Cyprus-Kazakhstan cooperation in areas such as, shipping and maritime services, transport and logistics, fintech and digital technologies, artificial intelligence and innovation, energy, including renewable energy, pharmaceuticals and healthcare as well as agriculture and food security.

“Cyprus can serve as an effective entry point for Kazakh companies seeking access to the European market, while also acting as a reliable partner for regional operations and investment structuring. At the same time, we welcome greater Kazakh investment interest in Cyprus and in the wider Eastern Mediterranean and greater Middle East region,” he said.

Cyprus is a reliable partner, says the Prime Minister

———-

The Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Olzhas Bektenov said that the forum has reaffirmed the mutual interest in deepening economic cooperation between the two countries.

He described Cyprus as a reliable and forward-looking partner in the Mediterranean region, pointing out that Kazakhstan, under the leadership of President Tokayev, continues to pursue comprehensive political reforms to diversify its economy, foster innovation, and promote a knowledge-based development model.

The Premier said that investment policy and capital attraction serve as cornerstones for maintaining sustainable economic growth, modernizing infrastructure, driving technological renewal, and enhancing productivity.

“The government is building a comprehensive architecture for engagement with investors, from strengthening the external track for attracting foreign capital to improving domestic project support. Guided by the constitutional principles of law and order, we attach particular importance to further improving the country’s business climate and protecting investors’ rights,” he noted.

In his closing remarks the Prime Minister pointed out that last year, Kazakhstan’s GDP grew by 6.5%, significantly exceeding the global average of around 3%, FDI increased by 14.4%, reaching $20.5 billion.

He added that his country is attracting an increasing number of international partners, including from Cyprus.

“FDI from Cyprus into Kazakhstan since 2005 exceeded $5.4 billion. Notably, almost half of this amount was invested over the past five years,” he pointed out.

Bektenov went on to say that they see significant potential to further increase bilateral trade and expand the range of goods supplied.

He referred to his country’s strategic location at the heart of Eurasia, pointing out that it is emerging as a key regional trade and logistics hub.

“Our country accounts for more than 80% of all overland cargo traffic between China and Europe. In this context, Cyprus could play an important role as a logistics and distribution hub in the eastern Mediterranean. The launch of the Astana-Larnaka and Almaty-Larnaka direct flights creates new opportunities for passenger traffic and for more efficient cargo logistics, including the transportation of higher-value added and time-sensitive goods”, he said.

The Premier noted also that in the face of climate change and global supply chain disruptions, agriculture plays a critical role in ensuring sustainable development and food security, adding that Kazakhstan is among the world’s top 10 producers of grain, exporting to over 70 countries.

He added that Cyprus is globally recognized for the high quality and wide range of its agricultural produce, including olives, citrus, cheese, wine, vegetables and herbs.

“Given the geographic distance between our countries, digital technologies and innovation can become powerful drivers of bilateral cooperation”, he said.

In his remarks the Premier also referred to Kazakhstan’s efforts in digital transformation, e-government system, pointing out that they have set a clear goal of transforming Kazakhstan into a fully digital and AI-driven state.

“To achieve this objective, we established the Ministry of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development, launched 2 powerful supercomputers, and created the International Artificial Intelligence Center, ALIMPI. Astana Hub has become one of the largest technology parks in the Eurasian region, supporting startups, innovation, and advanced research. We stand ready to cooperate with Cyprus in the areas of IT, FinTech, GovTech, startup ecosystems, venture financing, and digital public services”, he said.

The Prime Minister concluded by pointing out that leveraging our respective strength and exploring new avenues of cooperation, we can create a mutually beneficial partnership.

Cyprus Department of Meteorology – Forecast for the Sea Area of Cyprus (A)

CYPRUS DEPARTMENT OF METEOROLOGY

FORECAST FOR THE SEA AREA OF CYPRUS (A)

FOR THE PERIOD FROM 0600 03/06/2026 UNTIL 0600 04/06/2026

Area covered is 8 kilometers seawards.

Winds are in BEAUFORT scale. Times are local times.

Atmospheric pressure at the time of issue: 1015hPa (hectopascal)

Weak high pressure is affecting the area. The weather will be mainly fine. Mist or low cloud are probable locally.

Visibility: Good, but moderate to poor in mist

Sea surface temperature: 23°C

Warnings: NIL

Cyprus signs two Council of Europe agreements

Cyprus has signed two Council of Europe agreements. The first is the Third Additional Protocol to the European Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters and the second is the Convention on the Protection of the Environment through Criminal Law.

Deputy Secretary General of the Council of Europe, Bjørn Berge, wrote on his ‘X’ account “thank you to Cyprus and Ambassador George S. Yiangou for your continued support and commitment, and for signing the Third Additional Protocol to the European Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters and the Convention on the Protection of the Environment through Criminal Law”.

It is noted that the Third Additional Protocol to the European Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters aims to strengthen the capacity of member and partner states to respond effectively to crime, particularly in a context of rapid political, social and technological change. It supplements and updates the Convention adopted in 1959, as well as its first two Additional Protocols, to adapt them to contemporary challenges.

The main advances include simplification and acceleration of mutual assistance procedures, extending the range of situations in which mutual assistance may be requested and broadening the use of electronic communication channels and video conferencing; enabling the use of technical surveillance tools such as GPS trackers and telecommunications interception; and introducing time limits.

The European Committee on Crime Problems (CDPC), which is behind this initiative, had stressed the need to revise certain provisions, particularly in the light of the lessons learned from the Covid-19 pandemic and the increasing use of digital tools in judicial cooperation.

Meanwhile, the purpose of the Convention on the Protection of the Environment through Criminal Law is to prevent and combat environmental crime, promote national and international cooperation, and establish minimum legal standards to guide States in their national legislations.

The main goal is the promotion and enhancement of the protection of the environment.