The right of every European to remain and build their future in the place they call home took centre stage at a high-level event held today at the European Parliament in Brussels, marking the launch of preparations for the EU’s “Right to Stay” strategy. Cyprus’ Finance Minister Makis Keravnos, speaking on behalf of the Cyprus Presidency of the Council of the EU, stressed that freedom of movement remains one of the EU’s great achievements, but underlined that “mobility must remain a choice and not a necessity.”
Also addressing the event were European Commission Executive Vice-President Raffaele Fitto, President of the European Committee of the Regions Kata Ttto, and former Italian Prime Minister Enrico Letta, author of the report on the future of the Single Market.
Drawing on findings from the High-Level Group report on the future of cohesion policy, Keravnos noted that more than 60 million EU citizens live in regions where GDP per capita remains below its 2000 level, while a further 75 million live in regions with near-zero growth. “This is not simply an economic statistic. It is a signal of structural divergence, territorial imbalance, and growing inequality of opportunity,” he said, warning that if left unaddressed, these trends risk creating a “new geography of discontent”, a Europe where entire regions feel excluded from progress and citizens lose trust in the European project.
The Finance Minister recalled that when the Single Market was established in 1988, cohesion policy was introduced as its essential counterpart, to ensure that integration would benefit all regions. “Today, this balance must be reaffirmed and remains more relevant than ever,” he added.
Turning to the chronic challenges facing island, sparsely populated, cross-border and mountainous regions, such as economic stagnation, demographic decline, brain drain, and gaps in services and infrastructure, Keravnos argued that “when opportunities are unevenly distributed, people feel pressed to leave their homeland for more attractive areas and therefore lose their right to stay.” He also highlighted the growing affordable housing crisis in urban centres, which is increasingly pushing young people and middle-income households out of their communities.
Keravnos defended cohesion policy as the instrument that transforms the right to stay from a principle into a tangible reality, through investment in jobs, education, innovation, infrastructure and essential services. He warned that “without targeted, place-based support, these transitions risk widening regional disparities rather than reducing them,” and cited the Draghi report in arguing that “a fragmented Europe cannot be a competitive Europe.”
On the priorities of the Cyprus Presidency, Keravnos announced that Cyprus will host an Informal Ministerial Meeting on cohesion policy on 4 and 5 June 2026, focusing on the right to stay and the specific challenges of island regions. A high-level event dedicated to the new EU strategies for islands and coastal communities is also planned for later that month. Closing his remarks, the Minister stressed that “the success of European integration should not be measured only by how easily people can move, but also by how confidently they can choose to stay.”
At the same event, Executive Vice-President Fitto presented the Commission’s framework for the strategy under preparation, noting that “one in three Europeans, 149 million people, lives in a region that has lost population over the past two decades.” He announced the launch of a public consultation open until early June, inviting citizens, regions and member states to contribute to shaping the strategy, and revealed that the Commission had conducted a Eurobarometer survey of 50,000 Europeans on the factors influencing their decision to remain in or leave their region, with results expected shortly.