President stresses faster rollout of telecom towers, SLUDI and NIC issuance

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, who also serves as the Digital Economy Minister, has insisted on the need to accelerate national digital infrastructure projects, including the Sri Lanka Unique Digital Identity (SLUDI) initiative, National Identity Card (NIC) issuance, and the installation of 500 telecom towers under the Communication to the Village program.

He made these directions on Tuesday, Chairing a progress review meeting of the Digital Economy Ministry. The meeting reviewed the progress of digital development projects implemented by the Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka (TRCSL), the Department for Registration of Persons (DRP) and GovTech Ltd., while identifying bottlenecks delaying implementation and formulating policy decisions to address them.

The President stressed the importance of building a strong foundation for Government investments in the digital economy, which he said forms a key component of the Budget 2026.

The discussion also focused on measures to attract private sector investors and market operators in developing digital infrastructure across the country, particularly through the countrywide construction of telecom towers.

He reiterated the goal of installing 500 new towers within three years to ensure greater connectivity under the Communication to the Village initiative.

President Dissanayake also directed the DRP to resolve delays in issuing NICs and instructed officials to expedite the SLUDI project, which will serve as the foundation for digital public service delivery.

Further discussions centred on establishing a Digital Economy Authority, strengthening the Ministry’s administrative and operational framework, and developing human resources to support a robust digital transformation.

Digital Economy Deputy Minister Eng. Eranga Weeraratne, Acting Secretary Waruna Sri Dhanapala, Chief Presidential Adviser on Digital Economy Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya, and senior officials from the Ministry and affiliated institutions were present at the meeting.

Ephemeral wealth: Serving gig economy worker whose income disappears overnight

The modern workforce is experiencing a quiet but transformative revolution. Traditional 9-to-5 employment, once the backbone of economic planning and financial services, is no longer the dominant model in many countries. Instead, the gig economy – encompassing freelancers, ride-share drivers, delivery personnel, content creators, and other platform-based workers – has emerged as a major employment segment globally.

In Canada, recent estimates suggest that over 1.5 million individuals participate in gig work, representing a significant portion of the labour force. Across Europe, urban centres like Berlin, London, and Amsterdam have seen substantial growth in freelance and platform-based labour, while in Asia, countries such as India, Singapore, and Indonesia report millions of workers whose primary income comes from short-term, project-based engagements. Globally, gig labour contributes meaningfully to GDP, consumer spending, and innovation, yet its irregularity poses unique challenges for traditional financial institutions.

For banks, this evolution presents a strategic and operational dilemma. Traditional banking products – such as fixed-term loans, standard mortgages, and conventional savings plans – are designed for predictable, salaried income streams. These products assume regular deposits, stable cash flow, and repeatable budgeting cycles. When applied to gig workers, they often fail to accommodate financial volatility, leaving a growing segment of clients underserved or excluded.

This mismatch is not merely academic; it has tangible consequences. A delivery driver with earnings that fluctuate daily may struggle to qualify for a conventional mortgage, while a freelancer juggling multiple short-term contracts may find standard savings or investment products inflexible or irrelevant. The result is a growing cohort of financially active yet institutionally underserved clients – individuals who are visible in the economy but invisible to traditional banking frameworks.

The challenge for banks, therefore, is to reimagine financial products and engagement strategies that acknowledge and accommodate ephemeral income, while simultaneously cultivating loyalty and trust in a client base that is mobile, tech-savvy, and highly discerning. This requires a fundamental shift in both product design and relationship management, moving from rigid, one-size-fits-all models to flexible, adaptive solutions tailored to modern work realities.

The challenge of ephemeral income

For gig economy workers, financial volatility is the norm, not the exception. Even highly skilled freelancers or platform-based professionals can experience dramatic fluctuations in earnings – one week may bring substantial income, while the next leaves them with little or nothing. This irregularity creates a set of unique challenges that traditional banking products are ill-equipped to address.

Budgeting difficulties

Without consistent inflows, setting aside savings, planning monthly expenses, or preparing for emergencies becomes highly complex. A driver for a ride-share platform may earn $ 800 one week and $ 2,500 the next, making it difficult to anticipate cash flow and allocate funds for rent, utilities, or tax obligations. Unlike salaried employees, whose predictable income allows for structured budgeting, gig workers must constantly adjust, often relying on ad hoc methods or digital tools that may not integrate with formal banking systems.

Credit access barriers

Traditional credit scoring models penalise irregular income, even if the individual’s total earnings are substantial over time. A freelancer who earns a six-figure annual income through multiple short-term contracts may struggle to qualify for a mortgage or a personal loan because banks typically prioritise steady monthly deposits. This mismatch leaves gig workers underserved and financially constrained, often turning them toward fintechs or alternative lenders that use alternative data points for credit assessment.

Liquidity gaps

Gig work is also subject to platform-specific delays, cancellations, or seasonal fluctuations, creating short-term liquidity challenges. A content creator awaiting payment from multiple clients, or a delivery driver hit by a temporary reduction in orders, may find themselves unable to cover essential expenses. These gaps not only induce stress but also increase the risk of late payments, overdraft fees, or reliance on high-cost credit solutions.

Implications for banks

These challenges are not just operational-they are strategic opportunities for banks. By failing to design products and services tailored to ephemeral income, banks risk:

Losing a growing and digitally-engaged segment of clients to fintechs and digital wallets that better accommodate volatility.

Missing the chance to build long-term loyalty as gig workers’ income stabilises or grows over time.

Limiting revenue opportunities from savings, micro-loans, or flexible investment products.

The key insight is clear: serving gig economy clients requires rethinking traditional assumptions about income, risk, and product design. Banks that recognise the realities of ephemeral income can not only mitigate attrition but also cultivate deep, lasting relationships with a fast-growing and influential segment of the modern workforce.

Innovative banking solutions for gig workers

Serving gig economy clients effectively requires reimagining traditional financial products to fit irregular, unpredictable income streams. Banks that proactively address ephemeral earnings not only provide socially responsible support but also unlock long-term loyalty and revenue opportunities. Global examples demonstrate how creative approaches can transform ephemeral income into financial stability.

1. Dynamic savings and micro-deposits

Traditional monthly savings plans are often incompatible with fluctuating earnings. Instead, banks can offer automated micro-savings tools that allocate a small percentage of daily or weekly income into dedicated accounts. This allows freelancers and platform workers to accumulate savings gradually without compromising cash flow.

In the UK, neo-banks like Monzo and Starling have successfully implemented ’round-up’ and micro-deposit features. For instance, a freelancer earning £ 250 one week might automatically transfer £2-£5 into a savings goal, gradually building an emergency fund without the stress of fixed monthly contributions.

2. Flexible credit lines

Rigid repayment schedules are a major barrier for gig workers. Instead, revolving or short-term credit products that adjust repayment amounts based on income patterns can offer crucial liquidity without penalising variability.

In India, fintechs such as KreditBee provide micro-loans with repayment schedules aligned to real-time earnings, mitigating default risk while meeting immediate financial needs. Similarly, in North America, some challenger banks link credit limits and repayment flexibility to direct deposits from gig platforms, providing a safety net without overextending the client.

3. Income-sensitive financial planning

Digital tools can now analyse irregular income patterns and deliver personalised financial guidance. Predictive algorithms can help gig workers anticipate lean months, plan essential payments, and optimise tax obligations.

For example, a Canadian freelance designer may receive insights suggesting how much to set aside each week for anticipated tax liabilities or how to smooth spending across months with volatile project income. This approach enhances confidence, reduces stress, and builds trust in the bank.

4. Insurance and safety nets

Income volatility exposes gig workers to financial shocks from illness, accidents, or platform disruptions. Banks can integrate income protection, short-term disability coverage, or tailored health insurance linked to platform earnings.

In Southeast Asia, digital wallets like GrabPay and Gojek Pay combine micro-insurance products with earnings-tracking features, allowing drivers and delivery workers to maintain financial security despite unpredictable income. By providing these safety nets, banks demonstrate empathy and social responsibility, while embedding gig workers into their long-term client base.

Global perspectives: How banks are serving ephemeral income

The gig economy is a global phenomenon, and banks worldwide are experimenting with innovative approaches to serve workers with variable income. Examining different regions reveals how financial institutions are adapting to modern work realities, transforming ephemeral income from a challenge into an opportunity.

North America

In the US and Canada, fintech platforms have integrated directly with gig platforms such as Uber, DoorDash, Etsy, and Upwork. This allows real-time monitoring of earnings and enables banks to design dynamic financial products tailored to income volatility. For instance:

Micro-loans that adjust repayment schedules based on earnings history.

Instant savings or rounding features that automatically set aside small amounts with each payout.

Optional advisory nudges that provide budgeting tips and tax guidance based on actual income flows.

These innovations not only help gig workers manage cash flow but also foster trust and engagement, ensuring that banks remain relevant in a landscape increasingly dominated by fintech alternatives.

Europe

European neo-banks are experimenting with income smoothing solutions to help freelancers and platform workers maintain predictable spending power despite irregular earnings. For example, Bunq offers features that allow users to pre-plan fixed expenses while adjusting discretionary spending according to actual income.

Other challenger banks, such as N26 and Revolut, combine automated savings, micro-investing, and instant alerts to help gig clients stay on top of financial goals. These strategies demonstrate that behavioral tools and digital nudges can mitigate the stress of income volatility, making financial management more intuitive.

Asia

In Southeast Asia, digital wallets and super-apps like Gojek Pay and GrabPay integrate flexible savings, micro-investment, and lending options into everyday earnings management for gig workers. Drivers, delivery personnel, and freelancers can:

Allocate a portion of daily earnings to savings or investments.

Access small, short-term loans tailored to fluctuating income.

Use in-app advisory tools to optimise cash flow and prepare for unexpected expenses.

These solutions enhance financial inclusion, providing urban gig workers with banking access and credit-building opportunities that were previously out of reach.

Key insight

Across continents, the common thread is that ephemeral income is not a barrier – it is an opportunity for innovation. Banks that understand the realities of gig work, and adapt their products accordingly, can deepen relationships, increase loyalty, and expand their client base among a segment that is growing rapidly and increasingly influential in the global economy.

Why serving gig workers matters

The gig economy is more than a passing trend – it represents a structural shift in global labour markets. By 2030, studies project that a significant portion of the workforce across North America, Europe, and Asia will earn at least part of their income from gig or freelance work. For banks, this evolution is both a challenge and an opportunity: serving gig workers effectively today can translate into long-term strategic advantage tomorrow.

1. Builds loyalty early

Supporting gig workers with tailored products and advisory services fosters loyalty at the outset of their financial journey. Consider a ride-share driver in Toronto who uses a bank’s dynamic savings tool and flexible credit line. As their earnings grow or diversify, the same institution is already embedded in their financial habits. By recognising and accommodating ephemeral income early, banks convert a historically transient client base into long-term, stable customers.

2. Demonstrates social responsibility

Banks that design products for gig workers signal empathy, inclusivity, and innovation. By acknowledging the realities of irregular income, platform-dependent work, and modern labour trends, financial institutions enhance their reputation as socially responsible actors. For instance, digital wallets in Southeast Asia, such as GrabPay and Gojek Pay, integrate micro-insurance and savings features for gig workers, reflecting an understanding of their unique vulnerabilities. This approach builds trust, credibility, and brand loyalty, extending beyond transactional relationships.

3. Unlocks revenue opportunities

Tailored financial solutions for gig workers can also unlock new revenue streams. Flexible credit lines, micro-loans, income-sensitive advisory services, and micro-investment products cater directly to the unique financial behaviours of ephemeral earners. Moreover, the adoption of predictive analytics allows banks to anticipate client needs, increasing engagement and cross-sell potential without intrusive marketing. In effect, by serving a historically underserved segment, banks can generate meaningful financial returns while meeting real client needs.

The strategic imperative

Ultimately, banks that ignore the gig economy risk losing relevance in a digitally connected, flexible labour market. Conversely, those that adapt – integrating flexible products, humanised digital advisory, and socially conscious financial solutions – position themselves as partners in the financial journeys of modern workers. In a landscape defined by ephemeral income and shifting employment patterns, serving gig workers is both a moral and business imperative.

A call to action

Banks can no longer treat one-size-fits-all products as sufficient. Ephemeral wealth requires ephemeral solutions – products and services that flex with income, provide real-time insights, and integrate both digital convenience and optional human guidance.

In this new era, the institutions that adapt, innovate, and empathise will not only serve gig workers more effectively but will also capture the loyalty of a generation of clients whose income may vanish overnight – but whose long-term financial potential is enormous.

CSE closes on the up, extends post-Budget rally to third session

The Colombo stock market extended its post-Budget rally into a third day yesterday on renewed interest on banking stocks.

The benchmark ASPI closed 0.33% higher, up 77.54 points to 23,659.70 while the S and P SL20 closed up 0.44%, gaining 29 points to 6,557.60.

Turnover was over Rs. 7.23 billion on nearly 191 million shares traded.

First Capital Research said renewed investor interest was seen across low and mid-tier banking counters, while retail participation remained moderate amid continued strong HNW interest.

RICH, JKH, SFCL, VONE, and SPEN were among the key positive contributors to the index.

The Capital Goods sector led market activity, accounting for 26% of total turnover, followed by the Banking and Retailing sectors, which jointly c

DFCC to acquire Standard Chartered Sri Lanka’s retail, wealth units for Rs. 3.7 b

Ending months of speculation and anticipation over who would make a move to acquire Standard Chartered Bank’s Sri Lankan retail banking business, DFCC Bank yesterday announced that it has entered into a binding Business Sale Agreement with the UK-based bank, acting through its Sri Lanka branch, to acquire the latter’s wealth and retail banking business in the island for Rs. 3.7 billion.

The deal, signed on Tuesday, was approved by DFCC Bank’s Board of Directors on 9 November and will be financed through internally generated funds. The bank said it would maintain all regulatory ratios following the acquisition.

The proposed transaction includes Standard Chartered Sri Lanka’s Priority Banking, credit card, retail lending, deposit, and Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) portfolios. DFCC Bank said it will ensure a smooth transition for customers and employees, maintaining continuity of services and relationships during the integration process.

DFCC described the move as part of its strategic growth plan to expand its retail and wealth management franchise, enhance scale, and create long-term value for customers, staff, and shareholders.

The transaction is expected to be completed by early 2026, pending approval from the Central Bank of Sri Lanka. DFCC said a further announcement will be made once the transaction is concluded.

DFCC Bank shares closed at Rs. 170.50, gaining Rs. 0.75 from the previous close as the announcement was made after regular trading hours at the Colombo Stock Exchange.

The bank reported profit of Rs. 13.2 billion for the nine months to end September, up 121% from a year earlier. It reported retained earnings of Rs. 47 billion, with total assets amounting to Rs. 851.7 billion, up 21% from end-December 2024.

The proposed deal follows a global trend with major banks exiting retail operations in emerging markets.

On 24 September, Nations Trust Bank (NTB) surprised the market when it announced a Rs. 18 billion deal to acquire HSBC’s Sri Lankan retail banking business. At the time, the market was mostly aware that Standard Chartered was looking for a buyer for its retail banking business.

Standard Chartered Bank’s relationship with Sri Lanka goes back more than 150 years. DFCC Bank started operations over 70 years ago as a development bank before transitioning into a commercial bank.

DFCC Bank Director/CEO Thimal Perera said: ‘We look forward to welcoming customers and colleagues of Standard Chartered Bank’s retail banking and wealth management operations in Sri Lanka into the DFCC Bank family. As we mark 70 years of banking, this strategic milestone deepens our conviction in Sri Lanka’s potential and reinforces our long-standing commitment to supporting the economy and, most importantly, all Sri Lankans.’

‘This acquisition is not merely about scale. It is about extending our purpose: to enable meaningful growth, deliver real value, and uphold the trust of every stakeholder we serve – from individuals and businesses to the SMEs that form the backbone of our nation’s economy,’ he added.

Standard Chartered Bank Sri Lanka CEO Bingumal Thewarathanthri said: ‘The sale of our Wealth and Retail Banking business is in line with Standard Chartered Bank’s global strategy to concentrate resources where we have the most distinctive client proposition. We look forward to working closely with the DFCC Bank team over the coming months to ensure a smooth transition while safeguarding the interests of our valued clients and prioritising our employees.

Standard Chartered Bank has a long history and association with Sri Lanka and we remain fully committed to growing our Corporate and Investment Banking business in the country. Our Corporate and Investment Banking clients will continue to receive the high-quality service, trusted partnership, and innovative solutions they expect from Standard Chartered Bank.’

Kai Trump signs with University of Miami women’s golf team

US President Donald Trump’s granddaughter and daughter of Donald Trump Jr., Kai Trump has officially signed with the University of Miami to play collegiate golf. The announcement came Wednesday during the National Collegiate Athletic Association’s (NCAA) early signing period, confirming her commitment to join the Hurricanes’ women’s golf program.

Kai, 18, had verbally committed to Miami in August 2024 and signed her national letter of intent on 7 November during a ceremony at The Benjamin School in Palm Beach, Florida. ‘I love the coaches, it’s close to home, and it’s a great school,’ she said earlier this week, ahead of her Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA) debut at The Annika Invitational near Tampa. ‘My cousins went there too, so I already know people on campus. I’m really looking forward to playing for them.’

Currently ranked No. 461 in the Rolex AJGA junior rankings, Kai has competed in three American Junior Golf Association (AJGA) tournaments this season with an average score of 83.6. She is also part of the golf team at The Benjamin School, where she plays alongside Charlie Woods, son of Tiger Woods.

Miami Head Coach Janice Olivencia welcomed the signing, saying any added attention would benefit the university’s golf program.

Beyond golf, Kai has built a sizable social media following of over 8 million across platforms and has endorsement deals with TaylorMade, as well as NIL partnerships alongside athletes Travis Kelce and Livvy Dunne. A recent video of her playing golf with her grandfather drew more than 3 million views online.

Speaking about her game, Kai described herself as a strong ball striker but admitted she is working to improve her short game. ‘These greens are tough,’ she said. ‘You’ve got to have really good hands around them, and that’s something I’ve been focusing on.’

Retaining talent: Missing link in tourism’s recovery

Sri Lanka’s hotel and tourism sector, a vital foreign exchange earner, faces a mounting labour shortage. A new study by the National Human Resource Development Council (NHRDC) warns that unless urgent measures are taken to address skills gaps, worker migration, and gender disparities, the sector’s growth prospects could be undermined.

Key takeaways

Tourism directly contributes around 4% of GDP and 13% of foreign exchange earnings, employing approximately 450,000 people pre-pandemic.

Labour demand is rising fastest in kitchen (35%), food and beverage (22.8%), and housekeeping (16.6%) departments.

The industry remains male-dominated (76% vs. 24% female), with women underrepresented due to cultural barriers and limited flexibility at work.

Over 60% of staff exits between 2020 and 2023 were due to overseas employment.

Vocational training is heavily concentrated in cookery, with fewer trainees entering guest relations and management, creating a skills mismatch.

Retaining talent has become a key challenge, with high migration, low career progression, and poor working conditions driving staff turnover.

Tourism recovery meets workforce shortages

The NHRDC’s Labour Market Trends in Sri Lanka – 2024 report places the hotel and tourism industry at the centre of the country’s economic recovery. Before the pandemic, tourism directly contributed around 4% to GDP and generated more than one-eighth of foreign exchange earnings. The sector also created significant indirect employment in linked industries such as transport, food production, handicrafts, and entertainment, amplifying its overall impact on the economy.

After years of shocks; from the 2019 Easter attacks to the COVID-19 pandemic, the sector began to rebound in 2022. Tourist arrivals more than doubled in 2023 compared to the previous year, and during the first nine months of 2025, arrivals reached 1.7 million, with foreign exchange inflows showing similar momentum. Yet, as demand rises, the supply of skilled workers is failing to keep pace.

The report highlights that the emigration of hospitality professionals to higher-paying markets in the Middle East, Europe, and Southeast Asia has left local hotels struggling to fill essential roles. The outflow is particularly high among experienced staff, weakening mentoring chains and reducing opportunities for knowledge transfer to new entrants.

Labour market gaps in the sector

The report identifies several critical workforce challenges:

Migration drain: Between 2020 and 2023, migration abroad accounted for over 60% of resignations among hotel staff, depleting the pool of skilled employees, particularly in culinary and front-office roles.

Gender imbalance: Men account for 76% of the hotel and tourism workforce, while women make up just 24%. The study attributes this to social stigma, rigid work schedules, safety concerns, and the absence of childcare facilities.

Youth exclusion: Among 15-24-year-olds, unemployment remains high, 29.5% for females and 19.4% for males. Despite a large youth population, employers report difficulty finding staff with the right training and soft skills.

Departmental shortages: Forecasts indicate steep rises in demand for kitchen, F and B, and housekeeping staff between 2024 and 2027, further tightening labour supply.

‘Hotels are indeed seeing higher demand in these areas as tourism recovers,’ noted a senior Human Resources Director from a leading hotel chain of the country. ‘These are the most operationally intensive departments, and as occupancy rises, the pressure to fill these roles has become more pronounced.’

While star-class hotels are able to absorb some of the impact by offering higher wages, small and medium-sized hotels, especially those in rural areas, face even greater challenges in retaining staff.

Training and skills mismatches

The NHRDC analysis reveals that while vocational training remains central to the industry’s labour supply, course enrolments are highly uneven.

Cookery courses dominate, with over 3,000 students enrolling in 2024.

Food and beverage and housekeeping courses also attract strong participation.

By contrast, fewer than 200 students enrolled in guest relations courses in 2024.

This imbalance has created a clear skills mismatch, with oversupply in some trades and under-supply in others. Guest relations, travel management, and supervisory roles remain underrepresented, despite being critical to service quality and competitiveness.

‘Most training still focuses on cookery because of strong overseas demand, leaving fewer professionals prepared for guest-facing and managerial roles,’ the HR Director confirmed. ‘This imbalance makes it difficult to sustain service quality at the higher end of the market.’

The report further highlights that many vocational curricula are outdated and fail to address emerging industry needs. Areas such as multilingual communication, digital hospitality, and customer service excellence remain underdeveloped, leaving graduates ill-prepared for evolving expectations.

Why workers leave

The NHRDC’s survey of 108 hotels found that the majority of resignations between 2020 and 2023 were linked to better job prospects overseas, where hospitality roles offer higher pay, structured training, and more attractive benefits packages.

Other reasons for staff exits include limited career progression, particularly in smaller hotels with flat organisational structures; poor work-life balance due to long hours and irregular schedules; and inadequate benefits and incentives. For women, the lack of flexible hours, insufficient support systems, and safety concerns were cited as key barriers to remaining in the industry.

‘Women find it difficult to balance personal and professional responsibilities, especially after marriage,’ the HR Director added. ‘Unless we make the workplace more inclusive and supportive, we will continue to lose a valuable segment of the workforce.’

Policy and industry recommendations

The NHRDC concludes with a series of targeted interventions to strengthen the hotel and tourism workforce:

1. Introduce competitive wage structures to stem the outflow of skilled workers to foreign markets.

2. Expand vocational training programs beyond cookery to include guest relations, eco-tourism, wellness tourism, and digital hospitality.

3. Strengthen public-private partnerships between hotels, training institutes, and government agencies to align curricula with industry needs.

4. Enhance female participation through flexible work policies, safer environments, and childcare support.

5. Implement apprenticeship schemes to provide youth with hands-on training in hotels and restaurants.

‘What the sector urgently needs are structured career pathways, diverse training options, and inclusive workplace practices,’ the HR Director emphasised. ‘If we fail to address these areas, we risk undermining the very foundation of tourism’s recovery.’

A critical juncture for tourism

Tourism’s contribution to GDP and foreign exchange earnings underlines its strategic importance to Sri Lanka’s economic recovery. Yet, as the NHRDC cautions, growth will be unsustainable without a skilled and stable workforce.

The sector’s competitiveness will depend on reforms that close skills gaps, improve talent retention, and expand workforce participation. With demand forecast to rise sharply in coming years, the challenge is not merely to attract tourists, but to ensure that those who serve them are adequately trained, motivated, and retained.

For Sri Lanka, retaining and developing talent is no longer a secondary issue, it is the missing link that will determine whether tourism can truly drive the country’s recovery.

T-Bill rates hold broadly steady as weekly auction undersubscribed

The weighted average rates at the weekly Treasury Bill auction conducted yesterday remained broadly steady, with the yields on the 91-day and the 364-day tenors remaining unchanged at 7.52% and 8.04% respectively. However, the 182-day tenor registered a marginal increase of 01 basis point to 7.91%. This marks the 17th week where T-Bill rates have stayed broadly anchored around prevailing levels.

However, the auction was undersubscribed, raising only 56.25% or Rs 43.31 billion out of the Rs 77.00 billion offered. This marks the second consecutive auction to undersubscribed. The bids received to offered amount ratio stood at 1.44 times.

The Phase II of subscription is now open across all three ISINs until 3.00 pm of business day prior to settlement date (i.e., 13.11.2025) at the WAYRs determined for the said ISINs at the auction. Given in the table are the details of the auction Phase 1.

Meanwhile, the secondary Bond market yesterday saw yields edge up marginally. Activity and transaction volumes were initially seen at healthy levels before tapering off to a virtual standstill as market participants adopted a wait-and-see stance ahead of the upcoming Treasury Bond Auction.

In terms of the Secondary Bond market trade summary, the 15.01.27 maturity was seen trading within the range of 8.15%-8.16%. The 15.02.28, 15.03.28 and 01.05.28 maturities were seen trading at the rates of 8.90%, 8.90%-8.95% and 8.93% respectively. The 15.06.29, 15.09.29, 15.10.29 and 15.12.29 maturities were seen trading at the rates of 9.35%, 9.45%, 9.45% and 9.45% respectively. The 15.05.30 and 01.07.30 maturities were seen 9.55% and 9.56% respectively. The 15.03.31 maturity was seen trading at the rates of 9.80%-9.82%.

The 15.12.32 maturity bucked the trend and rallied dropping from an intraday high of 10.25% to a low of 10.20%. The 01.11.33 maturity traded at 10.45% while the 15.09.34 maturity at 10.55%.

This comes ahead of the Treasury Bond auction, scheduled to be conducted today, 13 November. The round of auctions will have a total offered amount of Rs. 80 billion across three available maturities.

The auction will be comprised of: Rs. 35 billion from a 1 July 2030 maturity bearing a coupon rate of 09.75% and Rs. 45 billion from a 15 June 2035 Maturity bearing a coupon rate of 10.70%

The settlement for which will be held on 17 November 2025.

For context, the last Treasury Bond auctions conducted on the 13 October with a total offered amount of Rs. 181 billion across three available maturities, went undersubscribed. However, this was due to only the relatively shorter tenor maturity going undersubscribed.

The auctions raised Rs. 162.11 billion or 86.23% out of the total offered amount in successful bids across both phases. The total bids received exceeding the offered amount by 2.13 times.

Maturity-wise the results were as follows:

The 01.07.30 maturity (9.75% coupon) maturity was issued at the weighted average rate of 9.80%. However, it failed to achieve the maturity-wise target offered amount of Rs. 95 billion at the first phase in competitive bidding, prompting the opening of the 2nd phase. At the conclusion of both phases the maturity raised Rs. 76.11 or 80.10% of the offered amount.

The 01.11.33 maturity (9.00% coupon) was issued at the weighted average rate of 10.72%. The entire maturity-wise offered amount of Rs. 45 billion was raised across both phases (fully subscribed).

The longer tenor 01.07.37 maturity (10.75% coupon) was issued at the weighted average rate of 11.01%. The entire maturity-wise offered amount of Rs. 41 billion was raised at the 1st phase in competitive bidding (fully subscribed).

The total secondary market Treasury Bond/Bill transacted volume for 11 November was Rs. 8.03 billion.

In money markets, the weighted average rates on overnight call money and Repo stood at 7.93% and 7.96% respectively.

In money markets, the net liquidity surplus was recorded at Rs. 146.61 billion yesterday deposited at the Central Banks SDFR (Standing Deposit Facility Rate) of 7.25%.

Forex Market

In the Forex market, the USD/LKR rate on spot contracts to closed depreciating to 304.60/304.65 as against its previous day’s closing level of Rs. 304.20/304.35.

The total USD/LKR traded volume for 11 November 2025 was $ 101.75 million.

DIMO Healthcare partners RAB to strengthen radiology education

In a landmark initiative aimed at empowering Sri Lanka’s healthcare professionals with advanced radiology knowledge, DIMO Healthcare, recently collaborated with the non-governmental organisation Radiology Across Borders (RAB) to host a series of educational sessions on RAB VITAL ultrasound scanning.

This marks the first time such specialised RAB-led training sessions have been conducted in Sri Lanka.

The programme, which attracted over 80 local medical professionals, took place across four leading medical institutions – the Army Hospital, Hemas Hospital (Wattala), Durdans Hospital, and Lanka Hospitals. The sessions covered a range of vital topics, including gynecological and obstetric basic scanning techniques, FAST scans in ICU or point-of-care environments, and deep vein thrombosis scanning.

The interactive training blended theoretical learning with practical exposure, enabling participants to perform scans under the direct guidance of eminent Australian sonographers representing RAB. Through its VITAL initiative, RAB provides focused, hands-on ultrasound education designed to help clinicians detect diseases earlier and improve patient outcomes.

DIMO Healthcare Chief Operating Officer, Priyantha Dissanayake said: ‘As a pioneer in the local radiology sphere and the approved partner of Siemens Healthineers, we believe it is our responsibility to bridge the knowledge gap between global medical advancements and local practice. By facilitating such training programmes, we aim to uplift healthcare standards across Sri Lanka and empower our medical professionals with the tools and expertise needed to ensure earlier disease detection and better patient care.’

DIMO Healthcare played a key facilitation role in organising the sessions, coordinating between hospitals, medical professionals, and RAB experts to ensure the smooth execution of the programme. The initiative underscores DIMO Healthcare’s ongoing commitment to advancing medical education, fostering professional growth, and contributing to the broader development of Sri Lanka’s healthcare ecosystem.

Radiology Across Borders (RAB) General and Obstetric Sonographer/Project Officer Saheeda Zotter said: ‘Our mission at RAB is to share radiology knowledge and training with clinicians across developing and emerging nations. Partnering with DIMO Healthcare and Siemens Healthineers in Sri Lanka allows us to extend our impact to a new region where such educational initiatives can make a real difference. Through our VITAL programme, we’ve successfully trained professionals in Samoa, Fiji, Vietnam, Cook Islands, Timor Leste, Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, Mongolia, and several regions across Australia-and we’re proud to now include Sri Lanka in that list.’

By bringing global expertise to local institutions and professionals across the country, DIMO Healthcare continues to redefine its role from a solutions provider to an enabler of knowledge and innovation within the healthcare sector, reaffirming its vision of fostering a healthier nation.

Reforming our Constitution: Getting basics right first

The economic and social crises of 2022 marked a turning point in Sri Lanka’s modern history. They forced the nation to confront an uncomfortable truth: our constitutional framework-designed to centralise political power-has long contributed to national decline.

Out of that turmoil emerged a renewed call for genuine constitutional reform-a demand for a fair, people-centred system built on peace, prosperity, and zero tolerance for corruption. The current government was elected on this mandate and pledged to complete this long-overdue task. It is now the duty of every citizen to ensure that the promise is fulfilled. Drafting, debating, and passing a new constitution-culminating in a national referendum-may take more than two years. By then, political rivalries could once again derail progress.

Learning from history

Since its independence in 1948, Sri Lanka has adopted three constitutions. The first, drafted by Sir Ivor Jennings, followed the Westminster model. The 1972 Constitution declared Sri Lanka a republic, while the 1978 Constitution introduced the executive presidency-later amended 22 times-concentrating power in the hands of a few and weakening constitutional governance.

Global experience shows that countries adopting executive presidencies without adequate checks and balances often drift toward authoritarianism and economic stagnation. In contrast, Commonwealth nations that retained parliamentary democracy-such as the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Malaysia, and Singapore-have generally prospered.

Meanwhile, nations that embraced presidential systems, blurring the separation of powers-such as Sri Lanka, Zimbabwe, Pakistan, and Nigeria-have faced recurring instability. The Nordic countries, consistently ranking among the world’s strongest democracies, further demonstrate that democratic governance and development go hand in hand.

A chance for renewal

The ‘Aragalaya’ of 2022 was a people’s movement demanding accountability and reform. It offered an extraordinary opportunity to rebuild public trust through a constitution that genuinely reflects the will of the people.

Parliament must act now to safeguard this process-possibly through a two-thirds majority-to ensure reform remains free from political manipulation and that current representatives can complete their terms without disruption. Delaying tactics disguised as ‘further deliberation’ must be resisted. Issues such as delimitation should not hinder progress; a nationwide referendum will ultimately decide the final constitution. After decades of politics defined by ethnicity, religion, and region, the public has had enough of division. Reform delayed is reform denied.

Principles for a people’s Constitution

A strong constitution protects citizens’ rights, guarantees equality before the law, and ensures efficient, transparent, and accountable governance. Sri Lanka’s next constitution must:

Guarantee equality before the law for all citizens-regardless of ethnicity, religion, or background-without granting undue privileges to any group.

Recognise diversity within a framework of shared citizenship, promoting inclusion and unity.

Clearly define the powers and responsibilities of national and provincial administrations within a unitary framework.

Uphold constitutional conventions and public ethics that reinforce accountability and the national interest.

The constitution must be published in Sinhala, Tamil, and English, with the English version serving as the authoritative text for legal interpretation. This will reduce ambiguity and build confidence among all communities, particularly minorities who rely on English for civic and legal engagement.

Practical governance for a small nation

With a population of just 22 million, Sri Lanka does not need a sprawling political system modelled on global superpowers. What the country needs is an affordable, efficient, and accountable structure that reflects the people’s will and reinforces our identity as a Democratic Socialist Republic.

Our existing three-pillar system aligns with liberal democratic principles, but the 1978 reforms and subsequent amendments distorted that balance. It is time to restore effective governance through a unitary model-one national government with clearly defined, limited powers delegated to autonomous provincial administrations. This model can empower regions to develop their unique strengths in culture, resources, and values, within a single national framework of security and stability.

In an increasingly interconnected world, unity combined with local autonomy is not just a moral imperative-it is an economic and strategic necessity.

Building accountability into the future

Every constitution must evolve. We therefore propose the establishment of a permanent, independent Constitutional Commission composed of designated representatives from multiple disciplines, professional bodies, social sectors, and regional nominees. This body would periodically evaluate the constitution’s performance, identify weaknesses, and recommend reforms to ensure its continued relevance and effectiveness.

Such a mechanism would ensure that the constitution remains relevant in a rapidly changing geopolitical environment-protecting Sri Lanka’s sovereignty, avoiding dependency, and preventing the nation from becoming a pawn in global power politics or trapped once again in unsustainable debt.

Sri Lanka has the wisdom and capacity to craft a constitution that reflects its people’s aspirations, strengthens democratic governance, and safeguards cultural values. Now is the moment to act-calmly, rationally, and united in purpose-before political inertia squanders this rare opportunity.

The way forward

The success of this endeavour depends on building strong institutions-an independent judiciary, a robust legislature, a free press, an efficient bureaucracy, and adequate checks and balances. Our focus must be on empowering systems, not individuals.

Detailed discussions and consensus statements from the LEADS Forum are available at www.srilankaleads.com under the ‘Sunday Meetings’ tab.

DFCC to acquire Standard Chartered Sri Lanka’s retail, wealth units for Rs. 3.7 b

Ending months of speculation and anticipation over who would make a move to acquire Standard Chartered Bank’s Sri Lankan retail banking business, DFCC Bank yesterday announced that it has entered into a binding Business Sale Agreement with the UK-based bank, acting through its Sri Lanka branch, to acquire the latter’s wealth and retail banking business in the island for Rs. 3.7 billion.

The deal, signed on Tuesday, was approved by DFCC Bank’s Board of Directors on 9 November and will be financed through internally generated funds. The bank said it would maintain all regulatory ratios following the acquisition.

The proposed transaction includes Standard Chartered Sri Lanka’s Priority Banking, credit card, retail lending, deposit, and Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) portfolios. DFCC Bank said it will ensure a smooth transition for customers and employees, maintaining continuity of services and relationships during the integration process.

DFCC described the move as part of its strategic growth plan to expand its retail and wealth management franchise, enhance scale, and create long-term value for customers, staff, and shareholders.

The transaction is expected to be completed by early 2026, pending approval from the Central Bank of Sri Lanka. DFCC said a further announcement will be made once the transaction is concluded.

DFCC Bank shares closed at Rs. 170.50, gaining Rs. 0.75 from the previous close as the announcement was made after regular trading hours at the Colombo Stock Exchange.

The bank reported profit of Rs. 13.2 billion for the nine months to end September, up 121% from a year earlier. It reported retained earnings of Rs. 47 billion, with total assets amounting to Rs. 851.7 billion, up 21% from end-December 2024.

The proposed deal follows a global trend with major banks exiting retail operations in emerging markets.

On 24 September, Nations Trust Bank (NTB) surprised the market when it announced a Rs. 18 billion deal to acquire HSBC’s Sri Lankan retail banking business. At the time, the market was mostly aware that Standard Chartered was looking for a buyer for its retail banking business.

Standard Chartered Bank’s relationship with Sri Lanka goes back more than 150 years. DFCC Bank started operations over 70 years ago as a development bank before transitioning into a commercial bank.

DFCC Bank Director/CEO Thimal Perera said: ‘We look forward to welcoming customers and colleagues of Standard Chartered Bank’s retail banking and wealth management operations in Sri Lanka into the DFCC Bank family. As we mark 70 years of banking, this strategic milestone deepens our conviction in Sri Lanka’s potential and reinforces our long-standing commitment to supporting the economy and, most importantly, all Sri Lankans.’

‘This acquisition is not merely about scale. It is about extending our purpose: to enable meaningful growth, deliver real value, and uphold the trust of every stakeholder we serve – from individuals and businesses to the SMEs that form the backbone of our nation’s economy,’ he added.

Standard Chartered Bank Sri Lanka CEO Bingumal Thewarathanthri said: ‘The sale of our Wealth and Retail Banking business is in line with Standard Chartered Bank’s global strategy to concentrate resources where we have the most distinctive client proposition. We look forward to working closely with the DFCC Bank team over the coming months to ensure a smooth transition while safeguarding the interests of our valued clients and prioritising our employees.

Standard Chartered Bank has a long history and association with Sri Lanka and we remain fully committed to growing our Corporate and Investment Banking business in the country. Our Corporate and Investment Banking clients will continue to receive the high-quality service, trusted partnership, and innovative solutions they expect from Standard Chartered Bank.’