Voters criticise FDC’s Nandala manifesto in Tooro, Rwenzori

The Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) presidential candidate, Mr Nathan Nandala Mafabi, on Tuesday concluded his campaign rallies in Tooro and Rwenzori sub-regions.

He held rallies in Ntoroko, Bundibugyo on Saturday, Kasese on Sunday, Kamwenge and Fort Portal City on Monday, while on Tuesday he headed to Kyenjojo before proceeding to Kagadi District and other districts in Bunyoro Sub-region.

However, during his four-day stay in the Tooro and Rwenzori sub-regions, residents complained that his manifesto did not directly address issues affecting them.

Mr Mafabi’s manifesto gives much focus on transforming Uganda’s economy, with a slogan stating that if elected he will ensure that every citizen has ‘money in their pocket.’ The FDC candidate says his goal is to fight rampant poverty in Uganda.

Mafabi’s promise to the people

He said Uganda has many resources, but the benefits are currently enjoyed by only a small group of people, mostly in the government.

‘Our biggest problem is poverty at every level. We need a president who can fix the economy and put money directly into people’s pockets. Among all candidates, I am the only one with that knowledge. We intend to chase poverty out of Ugandan homes,’ he said on Saturday during a rally at Karugutu Trading Centre in Ntoroko District.

Mr Mafabi explained that one of his priorities will be to support small-scale businesses that often collapse under the weight of expensive bank loans.

He said his government will create a special fund to provide entrepreneurs with affordable capital to grow their enterprises.

Mr Mafabi promised that every village in Uganda would receive Shs100 million annually, and in five years, each village would benefit from Shs500m to invest in projects that raise household incomes.

‘This country loses Shs10 trillion every year through corruption. In my term of office, we shall stop that theft. Uganda has about 72,000 villages, and if we redirect that stolen money, every village will get annual funding. The balance will be given to boda boda riders,’ he said.

On education, Mr Mafabi promised to address salary disparities among teachers by introducing equal pay for equal qualifications. He also pledged to build more classrooms, staff quarters, and ensure timely pay for all civil servants.

Mr Mafabi further promised better pay and housing for security personnel, adding that his government would prioritise education of their children.

‘Security officers are not bad people, the problem is poor pay. They have families, yet their salaries are too low. We shall improve their welfare so they can serve the country effectively,’ he said.

However, some of the residents from the two sub-regions complained that Mr Mafabi’s manifesto focused much on national issues and lacked local priorities.

A section of voters who attended his last campaign rally on Monday evening at a venue on the Kamwenge-Fort Portal Road, expressed disappointment that Mafabi’s manifesto did not address the most pressing challenges affecting their communities, particularly the declining tea prices in the Tooro Sub-region.

Mr Rogers Tugume, a tea farmer from Kabarole District, said tea farming is the main source of income for many households in Tooro, but for the past three years, prices have fluctuated without any government intervention.

‘We expected him to talk about issues that affect our region. Yes, we agree he has a manifesto, but it should contain local issues. He told us he would give boda boda riders Shs5m each, which is okay… That is not our concern,’ he said.

‘If tea prices were stable, our incomes would grow and we could buy goods. But because the prices have remained low, many people have left their gardens to grow bush, and others have lost jobs,’ he explained.

In Ntoroko District, voters who attended a campaign rally on Saturday at Karugutu Trading Centre said the candidate’s manifesto focused on national issues such as education, while ignoring the persistent flooding that has devastated parts of the district since 2019.

Mr Joshua Alituha, from Kanara Sub-county, said he expected the presidential candidate to address the flood crisis and provide a clear plan for resettling affected families.

‘In Ntoroko, especially the lower sub-counties, the issue is floods. We have suffered for years since 2019, and people have demanded that the government give us land for resettlement. I was expecting Mafabi to promise that if we give him our votes, he would tell us what he would do for us.’

He added that the next president must prioritise disaster management and offer permanent solutions instead of temporary pledges.

‘Yes, he talked about building classrooms and improving teachers’ salaries, but here our schools were submerged by floods. Up to now, we don’t know the future of these schools. Some are operating in camps using tents. If he had talked about this specifically, we would know he understands our issues.’

In Bundibugyo District, residents have long demanded construction of a cocoa factory, a promise the government in about 40 years has failed to fulfil.

During his campaign in Ntandi-Bundimasoli Town, Mr Mafabi, pledged to construct the factory within two years of assuming office. Mr Alex Baluku, a resident of Ntandi Town Council, welcomed the pledge but emphasised that road infrastructure must also be addressed for the cocoa sector to thrive.

In Kasese District, it was FDC district leaders, rather than the presidential candidate, who addressed local concerns during campaign speeches. Mr Geofrey Sibendire Bigogo Thembo, the FDC candidate for district chairperson, said if elected, he would focus on resolving land conflicts that have left many residents homeless.

He pledged that under Mafabi’s regime, they would tackle the water crisis through irrigation schemes and revamp Katwe salt mining to create employment opportunities.

However, some residents expressed disappointment that the presidential candidate himself did not mention these specific local issues.

Mr Alex Bwambale, from Karusandara Sub-county, said, ‘It was our local leaders who spoke about what they want to do for us, but our president’s manifesto is full of national issues.

UPL is on its death bed, and Fufa is holding the pillow

The current standoff between Vipers SC and the Federation of Uganda Football Associations (Fufa) is threatening the course and existence of the 2025/2026 Uganda Premier League.

Fans, players and sponsors are all confused.

Unknown to many, this is not merely a dispute over fixtures or new league formats that Fufa imposed on the clubs. It is the final, painful symptom of a terminal disease that has been eating away at the heart of our beautiful game for years.

What we are witnessing is not a battle for football’s soul, but the last, lonely stand against its calculated executioner. Let us be clear: this is a brutal clash between former Fufa boss Lawrence Mulindwa and his prodigal son Moses Magogo, his successor. But to dismiss it as such is to miss the sinister plot unfolding in plain sight.

Dr Mulindwa is not fighting for Vipers alone; he is fighting a rearguard action for the very principle of fair governance, a concept Fufa has long since abandoned.

The timing of Fufa’s imposition of a new complex league format is a masterclass in political chessboard, not sporting integrity. Magogo, a seasoned politician, might have chosen the heat of the 2026 election campaign, perhaps with the knowledge that the Minister of Education and Sports, First Lady Janet Museveni, would be too occupied to intervene. This has created a toxic narrative that any club opposing the new league format is an enemy of the government.

So, many of you may wonder, why is Vipers standing alone? The answer lies in a chillingly effective strategy of coercion and co-option deployed against a fragmented league.

Check this out; the Uganda Premier League comprises three distinct categories: institutional clubs, community clubs run as limited companies, and community clubs under trusts. They have different drivers, different pressures, and cannot be treated as a monolithic bloc.

Yet, Fufa’s ‘reforms’ bulldoze these critical differences. Look at the 16 clubs. Eleven are institutional clubs, whose very existence often depends on staying in the government’s good graces.

Then, there are the community clubs. Personally, my beloved SC Villa, which I served as president for four years between 2014 and 2018, is a tragic case study.

The current Villa administration, while it disagrees with Magogo, is vulnerable, and has not even held elections. Magogo needs only to whisper to the fans about money woes to bring the club to its knees.

Furthermore, the club has a multi-billion-shilling carrot dangled before it in form of individual business contracts for the 2027 Afcon. So, it came as no surprise when Villa agreed to the new format, a move that has been seen as a stab in the back to Vipers. This is not consensus; it is capitulation bought with future promises.

Understandably, other clubs, like BUL and NEC, have acquiesced for corporate social responsibility, not for competitive fervour. The entire league has been subdued, not persuaded. The most glaring illegality in this charade is that clubs have a limited voice on the Fufa executive.

To me, this is the root of the rot. I forewarned of this very scenario four years ago. In essence, when the league’s representative on the Fufa executive has no stake in the clubs, the league ceases to be a united institution and becomes a puppet of the federation. So, Ugandan football is not dying today. It died the moment the Fufa executive allowed this farce to take root. It died when the love for gate collections was mysteriously replaced by other interests.

For context, there is an old African proverb: When a leopard tells its cubs that they smell like goats, it’s a sign it wants to eat them. Fufa has spent years telling our clubs they are weak and need its reforms.

Dr Mulindwa and Vipers are the last goat standing. If they fall, the leopard will have the whole pen to itself. And there will be no football left worth saving. So, Ugandan football is not dying today. It died the moment the Fufa executive allowed this farce to take root.

Rally giants clash in Gulu for Rajiv Ruparelia memorial rally

The dust is set to fly in Gulu City as the Rajiv Ruparelia Memorial Rally 2025 kicks off Friday and runs through Saturday.

The event, which marks the sixth round of the Uganda National Rally Championship (NRC), promises to be an exciting spectacle, with drivers showcasing their skills and competing for the top spot.

The rally spans a total distance of 260km, with 132.6km of competitive racing that will test the nerves of the drivers. Among the 27 crews competing in the championship are rally giants Ronald Sebuguzi and Ponsiano Lwakataka, both eager to claim victory.

Other notable competitors include the KCB Bank-sponsored duo of Nasser Mutebi and Oscar Ntambi, Musa Ssegaabwe and Mathias Kiyegga, Duncan Mubiru, Michael Mukula, Julius Semambo, Jaffer Lukenge, Mansoor Lubega, and Bukenya Roald.

The event is not only about the championship but also a tribute to the late Rajiv Ruparelia, a businessman and son of city tycoon Sudhir Ruparelia, who died in a car crash on May 3.

Rajiv’s impact on the country was significant, spanning key sectors such as education, hospitality, real estate, and corporate business.

“Rajiv’s legacy will live on through this memorial rally, which aims to promote motorsports and give back to the community,” said Sudhir Ruparelia, who will be gracing the event.

The rally will feature various stages, including the Super Special Stage Rajiv Ruparelia, a 1.96 km stage that will be run twice, and the KCB Bank stage. The event is expected to play a decisive role in determining the champions across all categories as the season draws closer to its conclusion.

He insists on praying before we kiss, make love

My fiancé has a unique habit. Every time we are about to kiss or make love, he insists that we pause for a short prayer. He believes that intimacy should always be blessed and that God should be invited into even the smallest moments of love. At first, I admired his devotion and thought it was sweet.

However, over time, it has become awkward. The romantic mood dissipates, and instead of feeling affectionate, I feel as though I am in a prayer meeting. I love him deeply and respect his faith, but I also want to experience romance naturally, without constant interruptions. How can I bring this up without sounding disrespectful or unaccepting towards his beliefs? Agnes

Dear Agnes,

This is undoubtedly a disturbing situation, and, understandably, you feel this way. It is clear that you deeply love and respect your partner’s devotion to his faith, and it is normal to desire a natural and intimate life together. Here are some suggestions that may help you address the issue at hand: Choose the right time and setting for your discussion, one that is comfortable for both of you.

It is best to have this conversation when both of you are relaxed, not during moments of intimacy but rather over a cup of tea or coffee, and even during a morning or evening walk. Make sure you both have enough time and are not in a rush. Start the conversation by affirming your love for him and showing respect for his faith, as this will set a positive, non-confrontational tone.

An effective opening might be: ‘I love you so much, and one of the things I truly admire about you is your deep faith and how seriously you take your relationship with God. It is actually one of the reasons I fell in love with you.’

When expressing your feelings, use ‘I’ statements to focus on your personal experiences, rather than criticising him. For example, you could say: ‘Lately, I have found that the pause for prayer during romantic moments makes me feel disconnected. Instead of feeling closer to you, the moment shifts, and the spontaneous romantic feeling dissipates. It feels like I am moving from being your lover to being a participant in a formal meeting.’

Emphasising your goals for the discussion can also be helpful.

Let your partner know that you want your intimate moments to feel more natural and spontaneous, and express your concern that the current pattern may lead to emotional distance between you. You might suggest a compromise that can work for both of you: ‘Could we replace the spoken prayer with a simple, silent moment of acknowledgment? I would appreciate it if you could touch my hand or hold my face and say a silent blessing or acknowledgment in your heart, allowing us to stay fully connected while still inviting God’s presence.’

Ask your partner how he feels about your suggestion and encourage him to share his thoughts. This will help you understand his urge to pray before intimacy. Sometimes, those who are deeply religious have fears about physical intimacy due to how it was discussed during their upbringing, which can lead to the belief that sex is sinful.

Try proposing small, time-limited experiments rather than an all-or-nothing change. For example, agree to try a brief, silent shared pause or a single whispered blessing for a week and then check in about how it felt for both of you.

You might also suggest moving the more formal prayers to earlier in the evening or making a non-verbal ritual such as holding hands, a forehead touch, or synchronised breathing, that preserves the sacredness without interrupting the flow. Treat these as joint experiments: curious, reversible, and focused on what brings you both closer.

Remember, faith and intimacy are not enemies; they can complement each other beautifully. Faith can influence kindness, compassion, and care, while love also needs laughter and passion.

Consider seeking professional counselling, where a therapist can provide a non-judgemental platform to discuss these issues amicably and help you strike a balance. They can also suggest treatments in case there are underlying traumas to address.

Importance

Studies indicate that couples who engage in spiritual intimacy, openly sharing and discussing spiritual beliefs, questions, and doubts, experience higher levels of emotional intimacy, relationship satisfaction, and commitment. This holds true even when accounting for factors such as religious attendance and shared religious beliefs.

For instance, research involving 164 married couples transitioning to parenthood found that spiritual intimacy during pregnancy predicted higher observed intimacy skills in both partners over the first year of parenthood. This effect was consistent across genders and remained significant even after controlling for other variables.

READER ADVICE

This is not of God

Ojilong SSalongo. God already gave us the ultimate blessing when He said, ‘Be fruitful, multiply, and subdue the earth.’ That means we do not need to ask for another blessing before intimacy. He already approved love and union. Over-spiritualising every act can take away the natural beauty of affection between two people.

But you are not married

Sarah K Frankie. Fiancé or not, some things just do not add up. This looks like double standards; mixing romance with exaggerated holiness. If he truly believes in prayer before intimacy, then why engage in it before marriage? Let actions match beliefs instead of blending faith and physical desires confusingly.

Talk to a counsellor

Martin Ssebyala. You will get no meaningful advice here because everyone interprets faith differently. Both of you need to sit with your spiritual leader for guidance and counselling. A pastor or counsellor can help you balance faith with reality, ensuring your relationship is grounded in both spiritual and emotional understanding before marriage.

You are both wrong

Phoebe Miriam. Let us be honest, what you are both doing is not holy. Intimacy before marriage is fornication, no matter how many prayers are said before it. Your fiancé is not truly born again; he is just religious. Please stop deceiving yourselves and wait until after marriage to honour God in your relationship properly.

It is rooted in faith

Moses Earthe. This idea is not strange. In Islam, before intimacy, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught couples to say a special dua asking God to bless the act and the child that may come from it. We believe that children conceived without prayer may lack divine protection, which leads some astray in life.

He is a true believer

Nana Helly Hellen. You are simply too impatient, my dear. Your man’s habit of praying before intimacy shows he puts God first even in private matters. That is something rare and beautiful. Do not mock it, embrace it. Keep loving him because a man who fears God also loves deeply.

Count your blessings

Josephine Asiimwe. Sometimes we take our blessings for granted until they are gone. You are worried about something that many people wish they had; a God-fearing, affectionate partner. Others face real crises in relationships. Be careful not to ruin a good thing over trivial discomfort.

Make things right

Rosie Prince. If your fiancé insists on praying before intimacy, yet you are not married, that is hypocrisy. You are both already sinning through fornication. Tell him to stop pretending to be overly righteous when he is living in sin. If he truly values holiness, he should marry you before talking about blessings.

NUP’s ambitions to join IPOD, secure funding hang in balance

The High Court in Kampala has been asked to dismiss an application by the National Unity Platform (NUP) challenging its exclusion from statutory political party funding, arguing that the case is legally defective and has been overtaken by events since the funds have already been disbursed.

In an additional affidavit filed on October 2, on behalf of the Attorney General, Mr Lawrence Sserwambala, the Executive Director of the Inter-Party Organisation for Dialogue (IPOD), stated that the government’s actions were lawful and in line with the amended Political Parties and Organisations Act.

“The instant application is void from the outset due to fundamental legal defects. The preliminary objection had been raised to the effect that it is an abuse of court process, bad in law, incompetent, frivolous, vexatious and lacks merit,” Mr Sserwambala said.

Mr Sserwambala further noted that the Electoral Commission, acting within its mandate, had already released the first quarter disbursements for the 2025/2026 financial year to all political parties that are members of IPOD.

“The respondent has already released the disbursements to all political parties that are members of the Inter-Party Organisation for Dialogue,” he said.

Attached to the affidavit were payment vouchers showing that on September 30, 2025, the Electoral Commission disbursed funds to six parties; the National Resistance Movement (NRM), Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), Uganda People’s Congress (UPC), Democratic Party (DP), Justice Forum (JEEMA), and the People’s Progressive Party (PPP).

According to the vouchers, NRM received Shs8.5 billion, FDC received Shs756 million, UPC Shs277 million, DP Shs227 million, while JEEMA and PPP each received Shs25 million. The payments were approved by both the vote controller and accounting officer of the Electoral Commission under the budget line for ‘funds for political parties activities for the first quarter of the 2025/2026 financial year.’

Mr Sserwambala further contended that NUP’s case does not meet the legal threshold for the remedies it seeks, including an injunction against the government and the Electoral Commission.

“The applicants’ application is overtaken by events and does not meet the threshold and benchmark for issuance of the remedies sought therein,” he stated.

The Attorney General’s office maintains that the disbursement was grounded in law, following amendments that restricted funding to political parties belonging to IPOD.

“The actions of the respondent in disbursing the funds to the political parties that are members of the Inter-Party Organisation for Dialogue is grounded in the law,” Sserwambala said.

However, it has been learnt that NUP has already expressed interest in joining IPOD.

In a letter dated October 10, 2025, Dr Sserwambala acknowledged NUP’s desire to sign the organisation’s Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) and commended the party’s commitment to strengthening Uganda’s multiparty democracy through constructive dialogue.

IPOD outlined the procedural requirements that NUP must fulfil before becoming a member.

“Allow me to draw your attention to the provisions of the IPOD Memorandum of Understanding, which clearly outline the procedure and prerequisites for joining IPOD. Specifically, Article 5.2.7 provides that ‘a political party eligible to join IPOD shall express its interest in writing to the Secretary to Council,’ where a party is expected to state its intent to participate in the objectives, principles, and obligations of the Organisation,” the letter reads in part.

Dr. Sserwambala clarified that joining IPOD is a process distinct from merely signing the MoU.

A formal written expression of interest must first be submitted to allow the IPOD Council to consider and approve the application. Upon approval, arrangements are then made for the new member to formally accede to and sign the MoU in accordance with its terms.

“Accordingly, NUP should submit a formal written Expression of Interest, affirming the party’s commitment to the objectives, principles, and values of IPOD as outlined in the MoU and indicate readiness to participate in IPOD’s dialogue processes, programs, and institutional structures,” Dr. Sserwambala wrote.

He added that once received, the IPOD Council would process the request in accordance with the MoU and the legal framework under Section 20 of the Political Parties and Organisations Act (as amended), which governs inter-party collaboration and dialogue platforms.

The letter reaffirmed IPOD’s commitment to inclusivity, transparency, and peaceful, issue-based political engagement in Uganda, noting that NUP’s participation would enrich the platform’s diversity and strengthen collective efforts toward a more democratic and sustainable political environment.

NUP, through its Secretary General, Mr David Lewis Rubongoya, had earlier petitioned the court challenging a directive by the Justice Minister, Mr Norbert Mao, which instructed the Electoral Commission to fund only IPOD member parties.

NUP contends that the directive was illegal and discriminatory, noting that it has previously received funding as the second-largest party in Parliament and a member of the National Consultative Forum.

In his earlier affidavit, Mr Rubongoya said the exclusion had crippled NUP’s operations and preparations for the 2026 general elections. He asked the court to declare the directive unlawful and compel the government to release funds to the party.

However, in response, the Attorney General argues that the funds were lawfully allocated and that any challenge to their disbursement is now moot.

“This application has been overtaken by events,” Mr Sserwambala reiterated, calling on the court to dismiss it with costs.

The second respondent, the Electoral Commission, in its written submissions, raised a preliminary objection stating that the application is void from the outset due to fundamental legal defects that constitute a classical abuse of court process, barred in law, incompetent, frivolous, vexatious, and lacking merit.

The Commission noted that Parliament, in June 2025, amended the Political Parties and Organisations Act to restrict government funding to only political parties and organisations that are members of IPOD and participate in its activities.

It said the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs lawfully directed the Commission on August 25, 2025, to disburse funds accordingly.

The Commission argued that the High Court lacks jurisdiction to stop the implementation of an Act of Parliament unless it has first been declared unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court.

“The action of the Minister of Constitutional Affairs was done under the authority of the law and ought to be challenged in accordance with Article 137 of the Constitution,” the Commission submitted.

It added that NUP’s application was frivolous because the party is not a member of IPOD, does not participate in its activities, and has never demonstrated any intention to join the platform.

“The Applicant’s claims lack a good faith basis in law or fact, lack substantive merit or a legitimate legal purpose, thus frivolous,” the submission reads.

The Commission also argued that NUP had not demonstrated any irreparable loss it would suffer, and that any alleged damage could be compensated in monetary terms. It added that the balance of convenience favoured not granting the application since an Act of Parliament represents the will of the people and cannot be lightly interfered with.

Both the Attorney General and the Electoral Commission have asked the court to dismiss the case with costs.

The presiding judge, Collins Accellam, has advised the parties to dialogue instead of fighting each other, noting that there is a reason why Shs1.1 billion remains untouched, and set October 24 for his ruling.

Dubai Tech Expo positions East Africa at the forefront of AI revolution

With artificial intelligence (AI) evolving rapidly each year, its power to solve problems once deemed ‘unsolvable’ is no longer theoretical. From curing genetic diseases to transforming urban mobility, enabling green data centres, and bridging healthcare gaps, AI’s impact is being felt across every major sector.

As the global AI market is projected to reach $4.8 trillion by 2033, the urgency to deploy these technologies responsibly and at scale has never been greater. It’s against this backdrop that the Gulf Information Technology Exhibition (GITEX) Global 2025, taking place from October 13-17 in Dubai, is set to spotlight cutting-edge fields such as biotechnology, physical AI, quantum computing, semiconductors, and sustainable data infrastructure.

Held annually at the Dubai World Trade Centre, GITEX Global has grown into one of the world’s largest tech expos. This year’s edition brings together more than 6,800 tech enterprises and 2,000 startups from 180 countries, showcasing innovations shaping the next decade. Industry giants including Alibaba Cloud, AMD, AWS, HPE, Huawei, IBM, Microsoft, Oracle, and Snowflake will share the stage with newer disruptors such as Cerebras, Datadog, Mitsubishi, and Tenstorrent.

Meanwhile, Expand North Star, the startup showcase running from October 12-15 at Dubai Harbour, connects early- to late-stage companies with over 1,200 investors managing a combined US$1.1 trillion in assets, offering a powerful launchpad for emerging technologies.

For East Africa, and Uganda in particular, these developments represent far more than distant global trends. The region is beginning to carve its own path in AI adoption. Kenya is leading with hyperscale AI-ready data centres boasting 22.5 MW capacity, as well as cloud regions powered by Swahili-language AI models. Uganda, too, is making significant strides.

At Makerere University, the AI Health Lab and the AI and Data Science Centre are pioneering applied research in diagnostics, disease surveillance, agriculture, and urban mobility. Initiatives such as AI for Uganda are working to build the data ecosystems, policy frameworks, and local talent needed to power homegrown innovation.

Participation in GITEX Global 2025 offers Ugandan institutions and companies a platform to showcase these achievements – from locally trained AI systems in healthcare and climate-smart agriculture to collaborations driving ethical and sustainable tech solutions.

As East Africa invests in digital infrastructure, the regional conversation is expanding to include critical themes such as sustainable energy, edge computing, data sovereignty, and regulatory readiness.

Ultimately, GITEX 2025 is not just a showcase – it’s a strategic opportunity for East Africa to define its role in the AI revolution: to move from being consumers of innovation to becoming creators, policymakers, and exporters of technology that can shape the continent’s digital future.

Inside Uganda’s oil well emergency control plan

Active oil drilling has been intensified at Kingfisher Development Area (KFDA), which is located in Kikube District, approximately 215km northwest of Kampala, ahead of the first oil production, which is anticipated for between late next year and early 2027.

Last month, officials from the China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC-Uganda Ltd), the developer of KFDA, revealed that 15 out of the 17 oil wells required to commence production had been completed.

CNOOC Uganda Ltd is developing a Central Processing Facility (CPF) with a capacity of 40,000 barrels of oil per day, 31 wells (11 injectors and 20 producers), which are being drilled on four well pads, 19km of flow-lines to connect the fields to the CPF, and a 12-inch feeder pipeline from the CPF in Buhuka to the export hub.

At full capacity, the KFDA will have 31 oil well pads and shall produce 40,000 barrels of crude oil per day during production. Mr Dennis Mulondo, a geologist at CNOOC Uganda Ltd, told reporters last month about the progress and the science behind the drilling operations.

‘We have the onshore drilling operations on which we are going to build 31 wells on four pads. The 31 wells will have 20 producers, and 11 are water injectors,’ he said.

To avoid incidents resulting from drilling and to swiftly handle them in case they erupt before causing harm to both the environment and personnel, CNOOC Uganda Ltd contracted CNOOC EnerTech International (U) Limited (CenerTech), a Chinese firm, and its Ugandan counterpart, Infiniti Line International Limited, to provide well control emergency support.

The duo formulated a well control management plan specifically addressing the prevention and management of uncontrolled hydrocarbon releases (blowouts) from oil and gas wells.

CenerTech is currently the only company in Uganda with well-controlled emergency equipment, fully equipped to understand any emergency drills and situations that may arise due to well drilling.

The Well Control Emergency Project in the Kingfisher oilfield was established in October 2024 to address the prevention and management of uncontrolled hydrocarbon releases (blowouts) from oil and gas wells.

Mr Zhang Jiansheng, the deputy general manager of CenerTech Uganda, explained that the first batch of equipment and two expatriates were brought to the site last year.

‘Last month, the second batch of equipment arrived and was commissioned successfully. Now the well control team includes two expatriate team leaders, two expatriate team members, and five local team members. I am proud to say, the first Well Control Emergency Base in Uganda is officially up and running,’ he said.

He added: ‘Since it is a three-hour drive on road between Kingfisher oilfield and Tilenga oilfield, our well control equipment and team can cover any kind of well control requirement in Tilenga oilfield. We can talk with TotalEnergies to see how we can work together to keep all drilling and well-completion operations in Uganda safe and smooth.’

The two partners hosted a public lecture on Well Control Emergency Technology between September 25 and 26. Mr Ivan James Kusasira, the founder and managing director of Infiniti Line International Ltd, explained the significance of having an oil well control emergency plan.

‘The significance of well control is more than a technical discipline; it is the very foundation of a safe and sustainable oil and gas industry because it protects lives, preserves our environment, and safeguards national investment.This initiative is not only about readiness, but about responsibility. It is a statement that Uganda is committed to operating at the highest global standards, where safety and excellence are the pillars of our oil story,’ he said.

Mr Zhang said: ‘.equipment and facilities are only part of the story. What really matters is technical transfer and local capacity building. That’s why we’re so glad to be working closely with Infiniti Line International together; we believe that all the relevant knowledge, technology, and skills will be transferred effectively to Ugandan professionals.’

He added, ‘.that’s why we organise the first workshop as per the requirement of the agreement- we call it a public lecture. Over the next two days, we’ll arrange basic knowledge introduction, technical and equipment introduction, simulations, and real well control case studies. It’s interactive and practical. So please, make the most of it – ask questions, join the discussions, and share your experiences.’

Uganda in 2020 experienced an oil spill scare when one of the eight geothermal exploration holes that were being drilled by Royal Techno Industries Ltd in Kibiro Village, Kigorobya Sub-county in Hoima District exploded, causing panic among residents.

The government later launched the National Oil Spill Contingency Plan (NOSCP), which mandates the National Oil Companies to put up structures and plans for preventing oil spills, and invest heavily in preparedness in case incidents arise.

The NOSCP also provided for protection of human health and the environment from oil spills, while clearly defining the different tiers of preparedness/response, established an effective and coordinated national oil spill preparedness and response system, including designating responsible institutions, and provided a system for collaboration on oil spill preparedness and response between licensees and operators, local governments, and the government, including international assistance when necessary.

An oil spill creates an immediate risk of negative effects on human health, including respiratory and reproductive problems, as well as liver and immune system damage. It also affects the everyday lives of humans through secondary consequences such as increased fire hazards and the potential closure of beaches, parks, and fisheries.

Dr Ernst Rubondo, the executive director of the Petroleum Authority of Uganda (PAU), in a speech delivered by Mr Ali Ssekatawa, the PAU’s director of legal and corporate affairs, said having well-controlled emergency technology in a country is important because it ensures a rapid, effective response to oil and gas emergencies without relying on foreign assistance, which could cause critical delays.

‘This technology, such as blowout preventers, capping stacks, and containment systems, helps protect workers, communities, and the environment from catastrophic spills or explosions. It also strengthens national energy security by reducing downtime in production, lowers financial and reputational risks for operators, and demonstrates regulatory preparedness. Most importantly, it builds local capacity and resilience, allowing the country to handle crises independently while safeguarding both its natural resources and its people,’ he said.

He added: ‘As a regulator, ensuring the safety and wellbeing of both people and the environment is at the core of our mission. In industries like oil and gas, where high-risk operations are the norm and considering the proximity of Kingfisher well pads to Lake Albert, understanding and preparing for potential emergency scenarios is not just a regulatory requirement, but a matter of public and environmental safety.’

Experts contend that emergency well control is a key aspect of risk management in the oil and gas industry. They unanimously contend that the ability to manage an emergency efficiently and effectively, from blowouts to uncontrolled fluid releases, can be the difference between a contained event and a catastrophic disaster.

Mr Ivan James Kusasira said Infiniti Line International Ltd’s role is grounded in excellence, responsibility, and the belief that local expertise must stand at the heart of Uganda’s oil journey.

Uganda’s oil

Uganda discovered its oil in the Albertine graben, and developments by the joint venture partners Total Energies, China National Offshore Oil Company (CNOOC), and Unoc are going on to have the oil extracted. Uganda’s oil is expected to, at peak production, bring in $2 billion (Shs6.8 trillion) annually in the next five years, and in the long term increase the country’s GDP by around $8.6 billion (Shs29.5 trillion).

The Tilenga Development Area, with a peak production of 190,000 barrels per day when oil extraction starts, is operated by TotalEnergies Exploration and Production (TEPU) on behalf of the joint partners, while CNOOC-Uganda operates KFDA.

TEPU has the majority participating interest of 56.67 percent, CNOOC with 28.33 percent, and UNOC with 15 percent. They are also part of the constructors of the $5 billion (Shs18 trillion), 1443km heated East African Crude Oil Pipeline (Eacop) that will transport Uganda’s waxy crude oil from the oil fields in mid-western Uganda to Tanga port on the Indian Ocean in Tanzania.

In Eacop, TotalEnergies has (62 percent), Unoc – 15 percent, CNOOC – eight percent, and Tanzania’s Petroleum Development Corporation (TPDC – 15 percent) under Eacop Ltd.

Previous oil spills

*Exxon Valdez Oil Spill (1989): A tanker ran aground in Alaska’s Prince William Sound, spilling over 11 million gallons of oil.

*Gulf War Oil Spill (1991): As Iraqi troops withdrew from Kuwait, they set fire to oil wells, releasing an estimated 380-520 million gallons of oil into the Persian Gulf.

*MT Haven Explosion (1991): An explosion on a tanker off the coast of Italy resulted in its sinking and the release of 45 million gallons of oil.

*Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill (2010): The most destructive offshore oil spill in history, BP’s Deepwater Horizon rig exploded and sank, leaking an estimated 206 million gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico.

*Argo Merchant Oil Spill (1976): A Liberian tanker ran aground due to navigational errors, spilling a large quantity of oil and leading to the formation of NOAA’s Emergency Response Division, notes

*Ixtoc I Oil Spill (1979): An exploratory well exploded in Mexico’s Gulf of Mexico, releasing approximately 140 million gallons of oil.

*Atlantic Empress/Aegean Captain Collision (1979): Two tankers collide during a tropical storm near Trinidad and Tobago, resulting in a major spill

Govt lists eight key sectors to eat up oil money

President Museveni yesterday used the 63rd Independence Day fete to outline eight key priority sectors where the oil money will be invested to achieve growth.

Mr Museveni said the money from Uganda’s oil, which is expected to start flowing between mid-next year and early 2027, would be invested in defence, roads and railways, education, and health sectors.

He added that the money would first be injected into electricity generation, transmission and supply to support more factories, industries, and businesses, and finance provision of clean and safe water for the masses.

Mr Museveni further revealed that the oil cash would be sunk into wealth creation schemes such as the Parish Development Model (PDM) for the vulnerable poor, Uganda Development Bank for the rich to borrow, and in the promotion of science and technology.

‘After the flow of oil, the economy will grow by double digits. This economy was $3.9b (about Shs13.4 trillion) in 1986. Since that time, the following has gone through five phases of three Ts and Cs, and ending the shortage of essential commodities; phase two, expansion of the economy.”

The 3Ts refer to Uganda’s sources of foreign exchange earnings from tea, tobacco, and tourism, while the three Cs refer to copper, cotton, and coffee.

‘Phase three [is] diversification by taking on board new items, value addiction, and the knowledge economy of science, technology,’ he said.

Mr Museveni added: ‘.I am happy to report to Ugandans that by June 2026, the economy of Uganda will be $66.9b (Shs229 trillion) in size using the Forex method and $197.9b (Shs680 trillion) using the Purchasing Power Parity method.’

His remarks came barely a day after Mr Nathan Nandala Mafabi, one of his competitors in the ongoing presidential race, said Uganda’s oil resource is bound to become a curse if not well handled.

Mr Mafabi, who is running on the ticket of the Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) party, said, ‘Oil should not be a curse, it’s God-given and should benefit the people of Uganda. All resources we get must be applied to productive sectors to avoid leakage and extravagance.’

But Mr Museveni remained upbeat yesterday, chest-thumping and telling the mammoth crowd how God loves his ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) party government, which explains why it’s during his reign that the multi-billion oil resource was discovered and by God’s grace its flow is going to be witnessed during his tenure.

Mr Museveni has had the longest rule in Uganda, stretching to 40 years by the time the polls would be held in January.

‘The British [colonialists] were here for 68 years from 1920 to 1956, but they tried looking for our oil, they didn’t see it, and now that we have it, we shall concentrate on key sectors including defence, roads, electricity, education, health, clean water, and wealth creation,’ he said.

Uganda’s oil, whose development has attracted both internal and external opposition, especially from environmental activists, is expected to, at peak production, bring in $2 billion (Shs6.8 trillion) annually in the next five years, and in the long term increase the country’s GDP by around $8.6 billion (Shs29.5 trillion).

This money, Mr Museveni believes, will be enough to change Uganda’s fortune since the investment would increase the key sector funding, which shall facilitate the creation of more jobs and undercut unemployment in Uganda.

He said the oil money would also ease the management of the swelling public debt, whose interest alone is Shs11 trillion.

Quarterly Debt Update report from the Ministry of Finance indicates that the public debt swelled to $32.3 billion (Shs111 trillion) by the end of June this year.

Of this, $16.8 billion (Shs57.7 trillion) was domestic debt, while $15.5 billion (Shs53.2 trillion) was external. In the current FY 2025/2026, some Shs37 trillion of Uganda’s Shs72 trillion budget has been allocated towards debt payment, with Shs11.3 percent eaten up by interests.

Mr Museveni used yesterday’s celebrations at the Kololo Ceremonial Grounds in Kampala to warn the government technocrats against scattering the resources, which he said retards development, since each sector is given small funding that cannot transform development.

‘The indiscipline in budgeting and revenue collection creates distraction and delays our development template . In 2006, I took a decision of prioritising infrastructure and energy sectors, which have since grown.,’ he said.

The President in August also emphasised the dangers of scattering the budget, saying he prioritised roads and electricity in 2005 when the country’s revenue started increasing. This, he added, led to the increment of the roads budget to Shs1.08 trillion and that of electricity to Shs1.3 trillion in 2008.

‘The budget for the two critical sectors increased to Shs4.62 trillion and Shs2.37 trillion in 2017, respectively. Actually, allocation for roads jumped to Shs6.4 trillion in the year 2019, and that of electricity was increased to Shs3 trillion in the same year. ‘The budget of the roads was Shs374.14 billion, and we raised it to Shs4.467 trillion per year. That of electricity was Shs133.47 billion, and we raised it to Shs2.393 trillion per year. I insisted that it should be like that thereafter,’ he said.

Mr Museveni also scoffed at a section of people he described as careerists who have always driven the government into biting more than it can chew when it comes to infrastructural development. He said the careerists who emerged after the 1996 elections started scattering the small budget across the various sectors, thereby subjecting the biggest percentage of the development budget to donors who later abandoned the projects, leading to the funding problems and stalling of the projects.

‘The big shame of depending on external support for all development projects was shown by three situations: the reconstruction of the Kampala-Masaka tarmac road that had reached its end of life; the reconstruction of the Kampala-Mityana road that had also reached its end of life; and the electricity line from Corner Kilak to Patongo-Kalongo-Abim,’ President Museveni.

Bitter-sweet moment for Kamulegeya family: IGG Naluzze’s rise, Lutale’s ordeal

This week presented a typical paradox for the Kamulegeya family as two of their children walked dramatically divergent paths.

Justice Aisha Naluzze Batala, has been appointed Uganda’s new Inspector General of Government (IGG), while her elder brother, Mr Obeid Lutale, remains behind bars at Luzira prison, facing treason charges together with four-time presidential candidate Dr Kizza Besigye.

‘As a family, we have decided not to say anything about this development.,’ Mr Farouk Kezaala, the younger brother of jailed Lutale, said yesterday in a telephone interview with this publication.

Pressed on why the family has opted for silence amid such a striking juxtaposition of fortunes, Mr Kezaala offered a terse reflection.

‘Life is like that, there are those who die while at the same time there are those who are born, but we shall not speak about it as the family,’ he said.

Monitor understands that both Justice Naluzze and Mr Lutale are children of Sheikh Obeid Kamulegeya, the former Mufti of Uganda.

Earlier this week, President Museveni appointed Justice Naluzze to head the anti-corruption body, replacing Ms Beti Kamya, who was eligible for reappointment.

‘HE @KagutaMuseveni, in exercise of his constitutional powers, has appointed Hon Justice Aisha Naluzze Batala as the new Inspector General of Government (IGG), replacing Hon Beti Olive Namisango Kamya,’ Mr Kirunda posted on his X handle on October 7.

He added: ‘The Deputy IGGs, Dr Patricia Achan Okiria and Ms Anne Twinomugisha Muhiarwe, have been maintained in their positions. Accordingly, the names of the appointees have been forwarded to Parliament for vetting.’

While Justice Naluzze’s inbox overflowed with congratulatory messages and anticipation of a Shs36 million monthly pay cheque, her brother Lutale was escorted in handcuffs to the High Court, facing charges that could carry the death penalty.

The charges stem from his alleged abduction alongside Opposition figure Dr Besigye on November 16 last year in Nairobi, Kenya.

The two were reportedly driven to the Busia border and later detained at Makindye military barracks. Initially charged in the General Court Martial with illegal possession of firearms and treachery, their case was later transferred to a civilian court after the Supreme Court nullified the military courts’ jurisdiction.

Justice Naluzze, 48, has steadily climbed the ranks – from prosecutor in the DPP’s office to High Court judge in the Land Division, and now, the country’s top anti-corruption official.

Meanwhile, her 66-year-old brother has spent nearly a year in Luzira prison, facing charges of treason and misprision. Dr Besigye and Mr Lutale have twice sought bail from the Kampala High Court, both attempts unsuccessful.

A third application remains pending before Justice Emmanuel Baguma, whom the accused have accused of bias but who has declined to step aside. According to the prosecution, the trio and others still at large allegedly conspired between 2023 and November 2024, in locations including Geneva, Athens, Nairobi, and Kampala, to overthrow the current regime by force.

The family

The Kamulegeya family has long been known in Uganda’s religious and public service circles. At its helm is Sheikh Obeid Kamulegeya, the former Mufti of Uganda and a respected Islamic cleric who served as the country’s spiritual leader in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

The musicians who ushered in Uganda’s Independence

You cannot talk about the entertainers of Uganda’s Independence Day without mentioning the singers who had all of East Africa dancing. Their names were legendary in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. Today, icons such as Joseph Mayanja, alias Jose Chameleone; Moses Ssali, alias Bebe Cool; Robert Kyagulanyi, alias Bobi Wine; Julian Kanyomozi; Kabuye Ssemboga, and Edirisah Musuuza, alias Eddy Kenzo, continue to inspire. But what about the pioneers whose names might be unfamiliar to today’s generation?

Do you remember Andrew Kyambadde, Eva Nanyonga, Prof George Kakoma, Prof Ssenoga Zzaake, Fred Masagazi, and Christopher Ssebaduka? Or Dan Mugula, Eclas Kawalya (Joanita Kawalya’s father), Fred Ssonko, Evaristo Muyinda, Hadijja Namale, Elly Wamala, Christopher Kiza, Dr Herbert Ssempeke, and Prof Benny Kalanzi? These were the musical heroes of Uganda’s Independence, bringing glory and recognition to the country. Sadly, most are no longer with us, and those who remain have largely faded from public memory.

The Independence song

Andrew Kyambadde, born in 1940, composed the official Independence Day song titled Uganda Independence. Its chorus resonates to this day: ‘Olunaku olwo lwakitibwa, olunaku olwa October, 9 olunaku olwo lwamuwendo, Uganda tuliyimba. Olunaku olwo mululinde, olunaku olwo mujaganye, olunaku olwo si lwabulijjo, Uganda independent.’ Kyambadde recalls that shortly before the British government handed over power, advertisements were published in the Uganda Argus and on Radio Uganda, inviting people to compose songs to mark Uganda’s Independence.

‘To prove that we were highly valued, they even sent vehicles to pick us from our homes to the National Theatre, where we rehearsed. When Independence Day was drawing near, Moses Kataza and I went to Nairobi, Kenya, to record the song since there were no recording facilities in Uganda,’ Kyambadde says. The song enjoyed tremendous airplay on Radio Uganda and became popular even before Independence Day. On D-Day, October 9, 1962, Kyambadde and Kataza performed it at Kololo as the Ugandan flag was raised, holding the audience spellbound.

From school choirs to East African fame

Kyambadde’s musical journey began in 1959 at Aga Khan Secondary School alongside Fred Kanyike (RIP). His maiden song, Lupiiya Zange, sold for Shs64 in East African currency and became an instant hit. Success led Ibrahim Kaka, a studio owner in Nairobi, to invite him to compose more songs, producing hits such as Ani Alikunkyaya, Monica Nkwagala, and Darling Wange. Before Independence Day, Kyambadde also composed Oba Toyimbe, a song about the Kabaka, performed with Charles Sonko (RIP). Other notable musicians at the time included Fred Kanyike, Fred Masagazi, Eva Nanyonga, Christopher Sebaduka, Charles Sonko, Margaret Nakibuuka, Israel Magembe, and Simon Berunga. Kyambadde laments Uganda’s poor preservation of musical history.

‘I do not know why Radio Uganda does not have archives for our old songs, yet radios in Kenya and Tanzania still preserve tracks by artistes such as Daudi Kabaka, John Mwale, and David Yawanga.’

Elly Wamala: A musical genius

The late Elly Wamala, who had ‘a million’ lyrics and musical notes to his credit, was a musical genius of his time. Already a star by 1957, Wamala composed patriotic songs performed on the first Independence Day. His first breakthrough song, ‘Nabutono’, established him as a household name, with many of his works still appreciated today. Songs such as Sacramento, Viola, Ebinyumu, Welcome Pope, and Namuganyi showcased his poetic artistry.

Journalist Gabriel Buule in a Monitor article, notes that Wamala’s music was ‘a milestone in Uganda’s early music industry, inspiring generations to pursue music professionally.’ Wamala’s daughter, Fiona Wamala, he narrates. He adds: ‘Music must capture the spirit of the people; it is not just sound; it is history.’

Prof George Kakoma

Prof George Kakoma, the composer of Uganda’s National Anthem, was the one of the first trained professional composers in East Africa. Synonymous with Independence, Kakoma composed the anthem on November 22, 1962. A graduate of King’s College Buddo and Trinity College of Music, London, he taught music in the United Kingdom before returning to inspire generations of Ugandan musicians. Bobi Wine, reflecting on Kakoma’s legacy, says:’The anthem was not just a song; it was a call to unity and pride. Every musician today stands on the shoulders of these giants.’

The Buganda anthem

Polycarp Kakooza was a man of many talents; author, musician, composer, sportsman, artist, football coach, referee, clergyman, and teacher. At age 25, he composed the Buganda anthem in 1939, inspired by a desire to create a patriotic song reflecting the strength of the Baganda people. His anthem, like Uganda’s national anthem, celebrates love for the motherland and a sense of national pride. A soundtrack of freedom Uganda’s Independence was more than a political milestone; it was a cultural celebration.

The music of these heroes brought the nation together, creating a soundtrack that still resonates today. Annual memorial concerts and social media tributes continue to honour these pioneers. Eddy Kenzo, a contemporary Ugandan artiste, notes: ‘Listening to Wamala or Kakoma reminds us why music is more than entertainment; it is identity, history, and inspiration for the next generation.’ As we celebrate freedom, we remember those who truly sang their hearts out and whose voices continue to shape Uganda’s musical soul.