Kabaka, Mufti Galabuzi urge respect for faith, adherence to SOPs ahead of Idd-ul-Adhuha

Buganda King [Kabaka] Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II has called on leaders to respect people’s faith, religion and cultural values, saying they remain essential pillars for peace, unity and national development, in an Idd-ul-Adhuha 2026 message delivered ahead of the celebrations.

In his message read by Buganda Information Minister Israel Kitone, the Kabaka thanked Allah for enabling Muslims to reach the holy celebration and prayed for pilgrims who travelled to Mecca and Medina to complete their spiritual journey safely and return with blessings.

He expressed hope that pilgrims who performed Hajj had gained lessons on human development, patriotism and stronger commitment to faith.

The Kabaka said countries that have achieved meaningful development are often anchored on citizens who trust leadership that promotes tolerance, forgiveness, respect for cultural values and equitable sharing of national resources.

He warned that many African countries continue to lag behind due to failure to learn from historical experiences and development models elsewhere, citing greed, intolerance, conflict and hatred as major obstacles to progress.

‘These challenges can be avoided if we genuinely commit ourselves to learning from the development journeys of other nations,’ the monarch said.

He urged Ugandans to use the Idd-ul-Adhuha celebrations to pray for national progress and for leaders to uphold respect for people’s beliefs, religions and cultural traditions.

Meanwhile, the Supreme Mufti of the Kibuli-based Muslim faction, Sheikh Muhammad Galabuzi, urged Muslims to strictly observe Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) as they prepare for Idd-ul-Adhuha amid concerns over Ebola.

Speaking ahead of the celebrations due on Wednesday, Sheikh Galabuzi warned that the situation remains serious and requires collective responsibility.

‘You should know that the Martyrs Day celebrations were cancelled, and this shows that the pandemic is serious,’ he said.

He urged worshippers to avoid overcrowding, maintain hygiene and follow health guidelines during Idd prayers and family gatherings.

Sheikh Galabuzi also encouraged Muslims with financial capacity to pay Zakah promptly to support vulnerable communities during the festive period.

He announced that Idd prayers will begin at 9am, noting that worshippers will observe fasting before prayers.

Idd-ul-Adhuha, one of Islam’s most significant festivals, is marked by prayers, sacrifice, charity and communal sharing of meals.

The art of understanding and managing betrayal

When the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) took power in January 1986, it became one of the first guerrilla movements in Africa since independence to overthrow a sitting government by fighting it from within its territory. The success of NRM was mainly down to one thing. Good intelligence and insider information about the sitting Uganda Peoples Congress (UPC) government. Intelligence information more than anything else, is the core of governance and every aspect of life. It informs one on how to deal with who or what they are contending with. It makes it easy if you have as much accurate information about all aspects of whoever you are contending with. Mainly their strength, weakness, likes, dislikes, and how they respond in various settings and situations. You may use such information to fool them and lure them into an ambush by, say, over stating your own weakness so they expose themselves. The most important link to such information is human assets, more than anything else.

Even if you have good technology like cameras and listening devices, there is always a need for a human being to man and supplement them. Human beings are versatile, too. They move and change quickly. It makes life easy if there is someone in or near the system to provide the information. A gate keeper is vital to leak information about movements and interactions between people. Plainly speaking, such persons must be traitors or double-crossers to a cause. As the title of Gordon Corera’s book, The Art of Betrayal: The Secret History of MI6, Intelligence and Espionage suggests. There are many ways of recruiting. Either by using money, promise of a bright future in case subterfuge succeeds or get a vulnerable person and threaten them with blackmail. For instance, if a man of high public moral standing is found with a prostitute or a child outside wedlock, you ask them to work for you if not, you leak their secret.

The Apollo Milton Obote government was not in any way a weak military force. It had many traitors within the ranks and, as such, was easy to infiltrate. The Obote government did not have a lot of time to organise and populate all sections of government with loyal people. The bush war began almost immediately they swore in. The civil service it inherited was full of people from the ‘hostile’ Buganda region. Many of these people, judging from the turbulent history of 1966 when the Kabaka’s palace was stormed, and Ssekabaka Edward Muteesa II was exiled, had an axe to grind with UPC and Obote. The NRM got a lot of information and even assistance. Many injured combatants were treated in government hospitals, including the Mulago National Referral Hospital. Forged passports were easy to acquire. It was easy to get information about troop strength and movement by having contacts.

By the time the Obote government fell in July 1985, it had enemies right at the core. Vice President Paulo Muwanga was part of the coup plot, and he became executive prime minister in the Gen Tito Okello Lutwa military junta that followed. Muwanga was later arrested and jailed. NRM has managed to dominate Ugandan politics for the last 40 years because of understanding and managing betrayal. Most opposing political and military forces have been infiltrated by what people call ‘moles.’ Many of them end up in the NRM. That is what caused a rift between Vincent Otti and Joseph Kony of the rebel Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA). The subsequent purge on suspicion that Otti was now working with the NRM government weakened the group.

Former Parliament Speaker Anita Among, just like many before her, was a member of the then leading Opposition Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), when it was led by the now incarcerated Dr Kizza Besigye. Many senior members, including Alex Onzima, Betty Kamya, Bernard Atiku, Beatrice Anywar, Thomas Tayebwa and Joyce Nabossa Ssebugwawo left the party to join NRM. (There was Dan Omara Atubo, Dick Nyayi, Eric Sakwa and Jimmy Akena of UPC.) Every departure weakened FDC. Of all of them, Among is the one who openly brags about her role in weakening the Opposition. She is also the one who has climbed very high in the NRM hierarchy. Now Among, who one would consider an asset to NRM, could end up like Paulo Muwanga, who let down Obote. In intelligence circles, there is no honour among traitors.

They are always viewed as traitors even if they reform. Anyone with the DNA or history of betraying a cause is looked at with suspicion. Most people who benefit from their services as assets usually wait for an opportune moment to jettison them. The government does not populate the military, the police civil service, institutions of learning, all offices of national significance and lucrative parts of the economy because of tribalism. It is an insurance policy against betrayal.

For even a business community or agricultural sector dominated by hostile groups can fund enemies like the Baganda of Luweero funded and fed the NRA guerrillas in a country with a government. When birds of the same feather are flocking together, they mark their territory to ensure their survival. It is made clear to them that it is ‘their thing’ to protect or perish. The people who cry about NRM not paying them or treating them badly after they helped bring down Obote and UPC dug their own graves. They stuck out, wrapped with the burden of betrayal like sore thumbs, and they were easily struck down.

Kovacevic gets SC Villa believing again

Football justice may finally hand SC Villa the leverage they crave in Saturday’s Stanbic Uganda Cup final against Kitara at Fufa Technical Centre in Njeru.

Whereas Villa narrowly missed out on the Uganda Premier League title despite arguably playing the most attractive and organised football in the division, Kitara’s spirited campaign and resilient Cup run equally make them deserving contenders for silverware.

Villa ended the season third on 61 points, six behind newly crowned champions Vipers, but many neutrals viewed the Jogoos as the league’s most tactically refined side under Serbian coach Zeljko Kovacevic.

Their closing run, highlighted by emphatic victories over Nec and UPDF, has further fuelled belief among Villa faithful that a record equalling tenth Uganda Cup crown is within reach.

The latest statement came on Saturday when Villa defeated UPDF 2-1 through goals from Isaac Mpagi and Patrick Kakande, a result that sharpened focus on the showdown against Wasswa Bbosa’s Kitara side.

Kitara, meanwhile, were forced to settle for a 2-2 draw against Police in Hoima after twice fighting back through Patrick Kaddu and Jimmy Kalema.

Eyes on Caf

Kovacevic believes Villa’s strong finish has created the right mentality ahead of the final as the club seeks a return to continental football via the Caf Confederation Cup.

‘We wanted to win the last game and go into the final with a good feeling,’ Kovacevic said after the UPDF victory.

‘It prepared us for the final cup game against Kitara and we will try to win and go for Africa because that is our target.

‘We have had good and bad games but we still have room to improve and that is my job. We still have 40 percent to improve our players. Ugandan football is interesting because every game is not easy. The fans should expect us to fight. Kitara is a good team but we shall give it everything.’

Villa’s title near miss will continue to sting considering how long they stayed in contention before Vipers eventually pulled away with 67 points. Yet the Jogoos’ consistency, defensive discipline and technical structure have restored optimism around the country’s most decorated club.

Golden Ahimbisibwe

At KCCA , league top scorer Ivan Ahimbisibwe also reflected on missed opportunities after the Kasasiro Boys completed their campaign with a commanding 4-1 victory over Mbarara City to finish second on 62 points.

Ahimbisibwe, who scored 14 league goals, admitted KCCA lacked the consistency needed to sustain their title challenge.

‘I’m delighted for this wonderful season. I have always wanted to win the golden boot but my team didn’t win the trophy,’ Ahimbisibwe said.

‘We worked so hard but were unlucky. In the off-season, I want to work on my scoring and being more clinical because I missed a couple of chances this season.’

Stanbic Uganda Cup

Final: Saturday

Kitara vs. SC Villa

Cricket Cranes switch gears for Mumbai T20 challenge

MUMBAI, INDIA. The Cricket Cranes will on Tuesday begin a fresh chapter of their historic Mumbai Tour when they trade the patience and control of 50-over cricket for the explosive demands of T20 competition against some of Mumbai’s top franchise sides.

Barely 48 hours after sealing a commanding 4-0 clean sweep over MCA Colts XI in the one-day series, coach Steve Tikolo’s side now enter a far different examination where momentum swings faster, batting intent matters more and mistakes are punished instantly.

Uganda open the T20 phase this morning against SoBo Mumbai Falcons at Dadoji Konddev Stadium in Thane West before facing North Mumbai Panthers on Tuesday and Triumph Knights Mumbai North East later in the week.

The Cricket Cranes arrive in the shorter format carrying significant confidence after their impressive adaptability on slow Indian surfaces during the 50-over leg where Uganda’s spin attack repeatedly strangled MCA Colts while several young players announced themselves with mature performances.

But Tikolo believes the clean sweep will count for little if Uganda fail to reset mentally for the demands of T20 cricket. ‘The boys must understand this is now a completely different format,’ Tikolo said ahead of the opening game.

‘T20 cricket tests decision-making under pressure and adapting quickly to situations. What pleased us in the 50-over series was how the players trusted processes and adapted to the conditions. That discipline must continue here.’

Fresh faces

Tikolo and assistant coach Jackson Ogwang are expected to spread opportunities further across the touring squad with national trialists Tanvish Vaze, Gerald Olipa and Anas Baig all pushing for involvement during the T20 leg.

Top-order batter Vaze has impressed coaches with his ambidextrous bowling abilities while explosive youngster Olipa could provide the aggressive middle-order intent Uganda may require in the shorter format. Frontline bowlers Juma Miyaji and Cosmas Kyewuta are also expected to return to the playing XI after sitting out the final 50-over fixture.

Uganda’s first opponents SoBo Mumbai Falcons represent one of the strongest sides in the T20 Mumbai League. Captained by Indian international Shreyas Iyer and backed by cricket legend Kapil Dev as brand ambassador, the Falcons recently reached the T20 Mumbai League final and are expected to provide Uganda with their sternest challenge yet on tour.

The Cricket Cranes will endure an early-morning three-hour, 100-kilometre drive to Thane for today’s opening fixture but captain Fred Achelam insists the squad remain highly motivated to extend their winning momentum.

‘The energy in the camp is very good after the 4-0 sweep but we know the job is not finished,’ Achelam said. ‘We want to start the T20s strongly and continue showing that Uganda can compete in these conditions. The boys are hungry and excited for this challenge.’

Bigger mission

Beyond results, Uganda view the Mumbai Tour as critical preparation for upcoming ICC assignments including the ICC Cricket World Cup Challenge League B in Tanzania this August and the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup Africa Sub-Regional Qualifiers in Nigeria later this year.

Cricket Uganda chairman Jackson Kavuma is also expected later this week to formally sign a five-year Memorandum of Understanding with the Mumbai Cricket Association, strengthening ties aimed at improving player pathways, coaching structures, women’s cricket and international exposure for Ugandan players.

The partnership has already eased logistical and financial pressures on Cricket Uganda after MCA leadership agreed to support accommodation, match organisation and internal transport during this tour. Mumbai Cricket Association (MCA) president Ajinkya Naik described the partnership as part of MCA’s commitment towards growing cricket globally while Kavuma hailed it as a major milestone for Ugandan cricket.

For Uganda, however, the immediate focus remains on proving their 50-over dominance was no accident. The conditions will remain demanding. The opposition will likely become stronger. But after a flawless sweep in the longer format, the Cricket Cranes now have an opportunity to show their growth stretches beyond one format alone.

UGANDA TOUR OF MUMBAI – T20 SERIES

May 26: Uganda vs. SoBo Mumbai Falcons, Dadoji Konddev Stadium – 8am

May 27: Uganda vs. North Mumbai Panthers, Adani Stadium – 8:30am

May 29: Uganda vs. Triumph Knights Mumbai NE, Adani Stadium – 8:30am

May 30: Uganda vs. TBC, Adani Stadium – 6:30am

TALKING POINT

Format Shift. Uganda’s biggest challenge will be the mental adjustment from 50-over control to T20 urgency. The Cricket Cranes succeeded in the ODI leg through patience, disciplined spin bowling and smart fielding structures. T20 cricket, however, demands instant tactical clarity, fearless batting intent and quicker adaptation under pressure. How Uganda manages that transition could determine whether this Mumbai Tour becomes merely a successful series victory or a genuine high-performance breakthrough ahead of major ICC tournaments later this year.

Finito’s pains and gains in bodybuilding

Hussein Mbajja, the reigning Mr Uganda, never dreamt to be a professional bodybuilder. But nowadays, it is the sport that defines him more than anything else.

Nicknamed Finito, he started working out in 2010, but his goal was to simply enhance his physic and strength as an aspiring rugby player.

By then Mbajja was pursuing his Bachelors in business computing at Makerere University Business School (MUBS) in 2009 while playing prop for the university rugby team.

‘I was inspired by Isaac Kimera, who was drafted into the Warriors team while still in high school. He had an amazing body,’ Mbajja said.

He started working out in a gym located at the old Nakivubo Stadium and in a small gym at MUBS.

‘I also played for the Buffaloes but it wasn’t too long before I quit. I couldn’t handle the pressure and physicality of the game,’ Mbajja remembers.

But he did not stop lifting weights until he joined Cranes Bank in 2012, when he no longer worked out consistently. ‘Still, people admired my body.’

In 2014, he joined East Coast, a gym in Naguru, mostly renowned for boxing, where he met competitive bodybuilders. He watched more bodybuilding events, mainly Mr Kampala and Mr Uganda through the generations that inherited the dominant Ivan Byekwaso and Isaac Mubikirwa, among others. ‘But I was simply watching guys flaunting amazing bodies.’

At University of Pain gym in downtown Kampala in 2017, Mbajja met more bodybuilders like Mubikirwa, Ricky, the Tiktoker, among others. But in 2018, he felt bored. ‘I was tired of doing the same thing month after month. Nothing more.’

But Hamid Kayanja, the lead trainer at Shaq Gym in Kireka, had a better idea. ‘Choose between bodybuilding or powerlifting and start training for competitions,’ he advised him. Mbajja chose bodybuilding. And started training with a purpose.

Makeover

‘He came when he was extremely fat. I think it was a round 2020. I started him with a dance class before we started doing weights,’

Kayanja recalled. ‘He became consistent because of the results he was seeing.’

He then introduced him to intense, rigorous, sometimes painful, training to shed that fat belly and tone the abdominal muscles, lats, biceps, etc.

‘It was a complete makeover. I used to do gym but ate anyhow. Now I had to first reset the body to its factory settings before I rebuilt it for competition. It wasn’t easy at all,’ Mbajja said.

He dropped from 96kg to 70kg. ‘It took me some time to lose that fat and build enough muscle. Without quick results many give up.’ But it takes time, money and discipline.

Then after about a year, Mbajja wanted to train for the stage.

‘I told him that that requires more serious training and strict dieting to impress the judges,’ Kayanja remembered.

A good trainer guaranteed, Mbajja paid Shs300,000 to Lameck Muwanga, an experienced bodybuilder, for a dieting plan.

Still, he had to trust the process, and maintain discipline. ‘Because the body you messed up with fat for 15 years couldn’t simply change overnight.’

Mbajja and his trainer said diet contributes 60 percent to maintaining a good, healthy body, while gym work and lifestyle contribute 30 percent and 10 percent respectively.

‘Because anyone can go to the gym. But most people eat recklessly. They don’t want to quit their beer, posho, junk, etc.’

Eat this, not that

People say bodybuilders eat a lot, but Mbajja said it’s wrong. ‘We eat more value than volume. We have food scales: 100g of rice (about a handful), 160g of protein a day. Few people can manage this.

‘If I need a whole chicken, I’ll eat it in four portions, each 160g. And only chicken breast and drumsticks off-season; and only chicken breast when preparing for an event.’

That’s why bodybuilding is expensive, he said. Because bodybuilders need fewer carbs and more protein, but protein is expensive.

While your plate is dominated by rice and posho, a bodybuilder’s plate should be dominated by eggs, chicken, beef, fish-especially Nile Perch-all expensive.

But generally, it takes time to study what works for your body and what doesn’t. They might recommend 100gm of carbs, and find out that 150gm won’t be bad for you either. For sometime. You can resort to 100gm towards the event so that you retain a good size without accumulating too much fat. It’s trial and error.

Messy debut

It was 2021. The world in the middle of two covid-19 lockdowns when Mbajja made his first stage appearance. ‘It was a deadly debut. It was the first time I ever lost 20kg. The body was shocked.’

He subjected himself to extreme deficits: very few carbs, more proteins, more water. ‘After the first month, I was literally a skeleton, with protruding jaws. My spouse even tested for HIV, suspecting I might have caught the virus.’

His 93kg became 70kg. But he was far from competition shape. ‘I just became loose but my muscles weren’t sharp enough. My diet plan did not emphasise the importance of proteins. So, instead of eating about 30 boiled eggs a day, I ate about four.’

On his debut, at the 2021 Mr Kampala Championship at Qibz Gym, Kyebando May 1, he weighed 71kg. He finished fourth among five welterweights, behind Francis Ssemuyaba, fellow debutant Yasin Kibirango, and Lubega, who qualified for the final, where the unlikely Daniel Mwesigwa took the top crown.

‘My muscle size and definition weren’t good enough. Stage fright also cost me a lot. I panicked, pulled off poses before the judge’s cue. I was nervous.’

Post-competition error

After weeks of pre-competition starvation, a bodybuilder’s body craves everything. ‘But if you are not serious, you may die because the body needs time to regain its normal settings.’

If your stomach is picky, Mbajja warns, you may need only sugary juice, yoghurt, and some sweet bread, for at least the first week after competition.

You must avoid oily, fried stuff. But most debutants go to competition venues with bags of the foods they have missed for months. Most pay a hefty price: terrible fevers and stomach aches.

‘I almost died. At home my had filled the table with pilau, fried chicken, chips, juice; all my favourites.’

He ate as though he was in competition. The following morning, the same body that had craved anything, rebelled. ‘I was rushed to hospital with a terrible running stomach, fever, and headache. I threw up almost everything.’

That is when colleagues told him that he should have waited before resuming normal meals. It was a lesson learnt the hardest way.

Finally

At his Mr Uganda debut in November 2021 at Horse Power Gym in Muyenga, Mbajja emerged last among welterweights. ‘Since my first stage debut I had lost weight but struggled to lose fat.’ But all those lessons shaped him for the future.

For the 2022 Mr Kampala, he dropped into lightweight, coming second to the more experienced Axam Kisekka (RIP). At his second Mr Uganda attempt at Mt Zion Hotel in downtown Kampala, Mbajja came second in the category.

‘I felt deflated. I wanted to take a break. I was improving but I wasn’t hitting my goal of competing in the final, after spending all that much money, research and time. ‘

But sometimes just when you feel demoralised, your dream drifts closer. At the inaugural Mr Central Region Championship-which replaced Mr Kampala-in September 2023, Mbajja produced his best version, defeated all welterweights, eventually making his first appearance in a final.

Rose Gardens, Bweyogerere was near his home area and he enjoyed some fan vibes. In the final, he beat experienced opponents like Hassan Ssentongo, David Ssetaba, Kisekka, before finishing a close second to 2019 Mr Kampala Godfrey Lubega.

‘It was painful. Everyone knew I had won. But the judges…’

It’s the closest he came to overall gold. ‘The best my body has been conditioned ever.’ He posed well, exuded confidence. Almost everyone rooted for him. But the judges, perhaps, preferred a seasoned competitor.

From then on, Mbajja became a serious contender, eventually winning the 2025 Mr Central crown at UMA Multipurpose Hall in September. Light heavyweight Simon Kyagulanyi and lightweight Abdul Musana took silver and bronze, among others.

‘We don’t consider size alone. Your upper body must match your lower body and Number One scored highly here. Number Two was not bad but comparably, it was 80 vs 20 percent,’ Kenyan legend Paul Mwangale, who was chief judge, endorsed Mbajja’s victory.

Ex-champions Lubega and Mwesigwa did not compete. But Mbajja refused to call it his advantage. Three months later, he clinched the Mr Uganda crown in December 2025, in Gulu. ‘I was in fine form. I could have beaten anyone,’ Mbajja said of his biggest victory ever.

Unbeatable Kenyans

After two local events in three months, Mbajja had chosen to miss the Mr. 001 Championship in December 2025. He felt too drained to travel nearly 1200km by bus to Mombasa.

‘But I’m very grateful my employer, Engineering Solutions, bought me a return air ticket as a gift for winning Mr Uganda.’

He reached Mombasa weighing 81kg but Steven Ssali, a coach and judge, advised him to trim to middleweight (76-80kg) where the weight range was narrower than in light heavyweights (81-90kg). On the event’s eve, Ssali took him through rigorous workout under the punishing

Mombasa heat until he dropped to 80kg, just within the middleweight limit. ‘That workout almost killed me.’

At the prejudging stage, Mbajja faced 20 highly competitive middleweights. ‘Just finishing among the top eight was an achievement.’

On stage, he finished sixth among the eight middleweights, though he says he deserved top three.

At the East African Championships in Eldoret, in December 2023, Mbajja finished seventh in the welterweight category. ‘I was in good shape but such is the level of competition there.’

Mbajja said Kenyans also beat Ugandans due to experience. ‘Most of them are 38 and above, no wonder many also compete in the Masters. We are competing against guys like Mwangale, who always tormented Ivan Byekwaso, seasoned guys like Dennis Otieno, Wallace Ragu, among others.’

In fact, Peter Ochino, who won Mbajja’s middleweight category, also won the Masters crown in Mombasa.

Managing stress, mental drain

The hardest season for natural bodybuilders is that three months of rigorous workouts and strict dieting ahead of competition.

‘We lose weight, become slim, frail and lose the confidence of appearing in public. We suffer mood swings, become easily irritable due to the sharp decline in dopamine.’ Dopamine is the hormone responsible for pleasure and satisfaction.

‘That’s why it’s wiser working out during day when gyms are less populated to avoid unwanted attention. Otherwise, you may pick up a fight with anyone.’

During that time the muscles are weak, yet you need to train even harder to attain or maintain competition shape.

Yet Mbajja still must go to the field and meet customers in his main job.

‘It’s quite hard. But I must do it because it’s my main income source, and customer satisfaction is nonnegotiable.’ He is exempted from work in the last three weeks to the competition.

Even with the Kenya Bodybuilding Federation disbanded, Mbajja said Kenyan bodybuilders still perform better than Ugandans because they have endorsements from their gyms and beverage companies.

‘That obviously gives them a competitive advantage over us. You don’t want to go into a competition with that stress of ‘where shall I get the protein? ‘how will I pay my bills, etc.?’

‘We are always in calorie deficits, hence mentally stressed. So, you need creatine, amino acids, fish oil to compensate for that deficit. Otherwise, stress will shrink your muscle volume, and affect your competitiveness.’

Natural vs steroids

Another Kenyan advantage over Ugandans is performance enhancers. When we met in February, Mbajja was offseason and weighed 96kg. But if he wanted to trim for competition, he could lose only five kilogrammes using anabolic steroids, for instance. This could give him a bulky and dry body, ideal for gold. That’s what most Kenyans do, lately.

In 2020, the Anti-Doping Agency of Kenya banned three, including 2015 Mr Kenya Michael Otieno Obuya after failing doping tests.

In 2024, another bodybuilder Gachau Njoroge confessed extensively using drugs to maintain his physique, meanwhile warning others about the same.

But Uganda-based bodybuilders are natural. So, they must undergo the stressful routine of dietary limitations, strenuous workout to lose fat and attain the right conditioning. In the process, one may lose about 16kg.

Not that the Kenyans are cheating. ‘Nowadays, the adverts clearly indicate that the events are open to even steroid users,’ Mbajja said.

The steroid temptation is real for any ambitious bodybuilder. But it has repercussions. Ordinarily, clean bulking is much easier and affordable. One cycle can cost you about Shs1m and gives you 10kg in muscle mass in about 12 weeks. Yet the same money spent on creatine-a natural protein supplement-may give you only two kilogrammes in muscle mass in the same time. ‘You see the world of difference.’

But in the long run, steroids become expensive. ‘These drugs affect your organs: the heart, liver, kidney, etc. So, you must undergo medical review almost every month. And you need more drugs to support your organs.’ Plus post-cycle therapy to revert the hormones to normal. Yet some users become addicted, worsening the health and financial risks.

Building personal brand; goals

Having won the Mr Central and Mr Uganda crowns, Mbajja is targeting the international stage. But he said that will depend on sponsorship.

‘I spend at least Shs2m in preps,’ Mbajja said, reserving special thanks to his official sponsors Suplex Gym and Core Fitness Gym, Ntinda, where he has trained free since 2023.

‘But the prize money we get at local tournaments doesn’t make a difference. We’re mostly driven by passion because even those who work as gym instructors don’t earn enough because clients still undervalue fitness instruction. Someone who easily splashes Shs600,000 in a bar in one night won’t give it to the gym instructor for a month.’

To mitigate those deficits, Mbajja is trying to enhance his personal brand to secure some endorsements.

‘But I have to first change mindsets and convince potential sponsors that bodybuilders are the best figures to make adverts for drinking water, milk, yoghurt because we understand the value of those foods to the body more than anybody else. But it’s confusing that it’s musicians who make those ads.’

To fast-track his goal, Mbajja has offered to volunteer for an energy drink company, and a lemon powder maker, but they did not buy the idea. But recently, a popular mattress maker gave him an opportunity and he is hopeful one day he will secure a good deal.

BRIEFLY

Nickname: Finito

Official coach: Hamid Kayanja

Trains at: Core Fitness Gym, Ntinda

Sponsor: Suplex Gym

Divisions: welterweight, middleweight, light heavy

Honours: Mr Central, 2025; Mr Uganda 2025

Magogo: No one has asked me to resign

Fufa president Moses Magogo has allayed concerns about his future at the institution by claiming he has not been asked to resign.

Following the political pressure that saw former Speaker of Parliament and Magogo’s wife Anita Annet Among, also Woman Member of Parliament for Bukedea district, relinquish her ambition for a second term in office, it has been hugely reported that the Fufa president is also being asked to leave office.

But while speaking at Sheraton Hotel where the national U-17 men’s team Cubs were feted for qualifying for a second successive Fifa U-17 World Cup due later this year in Qatar, Magogo delved a bit into his future after speaking about Fufa’s achievements and thanking government for funding over the years.

“Lastly, I have been told that I have not thanked the media…,” Magogo, who has also showed his defiance by keeping in public spaces amidst his wife’s troubles, said.

“Tebabatisatisa (don’t be afraid). No one has called me to resign. I am still here and we have work to do,” Magogo, also Member of Parliament Budiope East said.

What should I expect after a root canal?

A root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure used to save a badly infected or damaged tooth by removing the infected nerve tissue and cleaning the inside of the tooth. While many people fear the procedure itself, the recovery period often raises more questions. Knowing what is normal after treatment helps reduce anxiety and supports proper healing.

Immediately after a root canal, it is common to experience numbness if local anaesthesia was used. The lip, cheek, and tongue may remain numb for about two to four hours. During this time, patients should avoid chewing, drinking hot beverages, or touching the numb area to prevent accidental injury.

As the anaesthetic wears off, mild discomfort around the treated tooth is expected. This is usually not severe and is often described as soreness or a dull ache. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen are usually enough to manage it.

Why discomfort occurs

Some level of pain or sensitivity after a root canal is normal because the procedure can irritate the tissues around the tooth. Cleaning and shaping the root canals may cause temporary inflammation, leading to tenderness when biting or chewing. If there was a deep infection or abscess before treatment, the surrounding tissues may remain sore even after the infected nerve has been removed, as healing continues.

Discomfort may also result from bite changes. A temporary filling can sometimes sit slightly higher than nearby teeth, creating pressure when chewing. In some cases, pain may feel like it is spreading to the jaw or head, which is known as referred pain and is part of the healing process.

Recovery timeline

The first 24 to 48 hours after treatment are usually when discomfort is most noticeable. Patients may experience mild swelling and tenderness, but the pain should remain manageable with medication and rest. Between three and seven days, symptoms typically improve each day. Chewing becomes easier, and swelling, if present, reduces significantly.

Most people feel close to normal within one to three weeks. However, the tooth may still feel slightly different until a permanent filling or crown is placed, usually within one to two weeks. Full healing of the surrounding bone can take several months, though this stage is usually painless.

Good aftercare is essential for smooth recovery. Patients should follow their dentist’s instructions carefully and take any prescribed pain medication as directed. It is also important to avoid chewing hard or sticky foods on the treated side until the final restoration is completed. Gentle brushing and flossing help maintain oral hygiene and prevent reinfection. Dentists may also recommend warm saltwater rinses to soothe the area.

When to seek dental help

While mild discomfort is normal, certain symptoms require attention. Patients should contact a dentist if pain becomes severe or worsens instead of improving, or if swelling spreads to the face or neck. Fever, persistent numbness beyond a day or two, or a loose temporary filling are also warning signs.

If the bite feels uneven or painful after several days, a dental adjustment may be needed. Prompt review helps prevent complications and ensures proper healing.

Unfinished business of African liberation

As Africa marks African Liberation Day today, an interesting debate has quietly emerged from the Sahel. On May 15, Burkina Faso celebrated its annual Traditions Day, honouring African customs, ancestral institutions, and traditional spirituality. Reactions across social media ranged from admiration to ridicule. Some saw cultural pride. Others saw dangerous superstition. Yet perhaps the more important question is this: was political liberation enough without civilisational confidence? When the Organisation of African Unity was formed in 1963, Africa’s primary struggle was political. The continent sought flags, borders, governments, and sovereignty after centuries of colonial rule. Liberation movements focused on reclaiming territory and State power during the height of the Cold War.

But political liberation did not necessarily resolve Africa’s relationship with its own civilisation. Over time, many African societies became politically independent while remaining psychologically uncertain about their own symbols, traditions, and systems of knowledge. African languages became ‘vernaculars’. African spirituality became ‘witchcraft.’ African governance systems became ‘tribalism.’ Meanwhile, similar structures elsewhere retained dignity under different names. This is why the contrast between Benin’s Vodun Festival and Burkina Faso’s Traditions Day is revealing. Benin’s Vodun celebrations are largely tolerated globally because they are presented as culture, heritage, dance, spirituality, and tourism. Interesting, colourful, and even exotic.

Burkina Faso’s observance appears different because it is emerging within a wider conversation about sovereignty, identity, traditional authority, and African self-definition. Suddenly, what seemed acceptable as harmless folklore begins to feel politically unsettling when it approaches questions of legitimacy and power. Perhaps that is the unfinished business of African liberation. For centuries, colonial systems did not merely conquer African territory. They also delegitimised African cosmologies, spiritual systems, and indigenous authority. Yet human civilisation itself has always depended on symbols. European monarchies still preserve crowns, ancestral palaces, sacred rituals, and ceremonial authority.

Religious institutions across the world rely on rings, sacred garments, relics, and spiritual hierarchy. Modern republics themselves depend heavily on flags, constitutions, ceremonies, and symbolic performance. Human societies have never stopped believing in symbols. The real issue, therefore, is not symbolism itself but whose symbols are recognised as civilisation and whose are dismissed as superstition. This does not mean Africa should romanticise everything simply because it is indigenous.

Every civilisation must interrogate harmful practices and adapt to changing realities. But there is also danger in assuming that African traditions alone must constantly justify their legitimacy before they deserve respect. Perhaps Africa’s postcolonial journey has moved through three stages: political liberation, cultural recognition, and now a deeper civilisational reconsideration. And that may be where May 15 and May 25 finally meet. One commemorates the liberation of African territory. The other quietly asks whether Africa is prepared to liberate its imagination.

New KCCA executive unveiled as Mayor Balimwezo demands action on Kampala’s floods, roads

In a bid to steer Uganda’s capital through a maze of chronic urban challenges, Kampala Lord Mayor Ronald Nsubuga Balimwezo has unveiled a fresh executive team for the Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) council, calling an end to political bickering and demanding a fierce focus on service delivery.

The high-stakes appointments were announced Monday during a packed council sitting at City Hall. Rubaga II councillor Faridah Nakabugo was named the new Deputy Lord Mayor. In addition to her high-profile deputy role, Nakabugo will anchor the administration as the Executive Secretary for Human Resource and Administration.

A fresh cabinet takes shape

The newly minted executive committee represents a strategic reshuffle aimed at tackling Kampala’s most paralyzing structural issues.

The other key appointments include: Shamim Nambasa who is the executive Secretary for Finance; Godfrey Luyombya (Nakawa II) who is the executive secretary for Physical Planning and Works and Dr Judith Nalukwago (Makindye III) who was named the Executive Secretary for Social Services.

The chambers erupted into loud applause, particularly from members of the National Unity Platform (NUP), which commands a majority in the KCCA council, when Nakabugo’s name was read out. The newly appointed officials subsequently took their oaths of office, formally assuming their administrative portfolios.

“Time for practical solutions”

Addressing journalists immediately after the swearing-in ceremony, Lord Mayor Balimwezo struck a pragmatic tone, emphasizing that the city’s salvation lies in seamless cooperation between political leaders, technical teams, and ordinary citizens.

‘We must work together if we want to improve service delivery in Kampala. The people who elected us expect action, not endless political disagreements,’ Balimwezo warned. ‘The elections are over. This is now the time for service delivery and practical solutions for Kampala residents.’

Kampala has long been hamstrung by rapid population growth, systemic traffic congestion, youth unemployment, and inadequate drainage systems. Heavy rains routinely submerge critical low-lying hubs like Bwaise, Nateete, and parts of the central business district-paralyzing transport, drowning merchandise, and frustrating the business community. Balimwezo noted that solving these deeply entrenched issues requires leaders to discard personal and partisan interests.

To bridge the gap between City Hall and the public, the Lord Mayor revealed imminent plans to launch comprehensive consultations with traders, community leaders, and key stakeholders to actively shape future urban policies.

War on Corruption and Crumbling Infrastructure

Speaking shortly after taking her oath, Deputy Lord Mayor Nakabugo acknowledged the immense public pressure resting on the new team’s shoulders.

‘The confidence people have shown in us is a challenge we must respond to through hard work and commitment,’ Nakabugo said. She drew a direct line between administrative integrity and urban development, pledging to back aggressive initiatives to dismantle corruption within the KCCA. ‘Corruption affects service delivery and delays development. Leaders and residents must all join efforts to eliminate it.’

Turning to infrastructure, Nakabugo highlighted the city’s notoriously poor road networks and failing drainage systems as crises requiring emergency intervention. She noted that local traders routinely suffer devastating financial losses due to flash floods. To combat the city’s soaring youth unemployment, Nakabugo announced that the council intends to aggressively advocate for the construction of more public markets across the Kampala Metropolitan Area to spark job creation.

Bi-partisan backing

While the executive lineup heavily reflects NUP’s council dominance, the opposition National Resistance Movement (NRM) signaled a willingness to work across the aisle for the greater good of the capital.

Ali Kalule Salongo, an NRM councillor, conceded that while some opposition members had anticipated representation on the executive committee, the broader focus must remain on the taxpayer.

‘We will support the newly appointed team in the interest of serving Kampala residents,’ Salongo said. ‘We expect all leaders to serve people equally regardless of political affiliation because Kampala belongs to everyone.’

Among skips first sitting of 12th Parliament to elect new Speaker

Outgoing Speaker of Parliament Anita Annet Among was a no-show on Monday at the inaugural sitting of the 12th Parliament, where legislators elected a new Speaker to replace her and Deputy Speaker.

Ms Among, who was elected Woman Member of Parliament for Bukedea District, was expected to attend the sitting and cast her vote alongside other legislators during the election of the new parliamentary leadership.

However, her absence was conspicuous throughout the proceedings held under a giant tent at Kololo Independence Grounds, where Parliament convened for its first business session.

During the roll call ahead of voting, the names of all elected MPs were read out, but Ms Among was not present.

Efforts to obtain a comment from her lawyer, Mr Caleb Alaka, on why his client skipped the sitting were unsuccessful as he neither answered repeated phone calls nor responded to WhatsApp messages by press time.

Ms Among had until last week been expected to seek another term as Speaker before reportedly being asked during a closed-door meeting at State House Entebbe, not to contest again for the country’s third-highest office.

Sources indicated that the meeting followed mounting pressure over corruption allegations and controversy that characterised the 11th Parliament under her leadership.

Her withdrawal from the race paved the way for Jacob Marksons Oboth-Oboth to be overwhelmingly elected Speaker, with Thomas Tayebwa retaining his position as Deputy Speaker.

Mr Tayebwa had also served as deputy speaker during Ms Among’s tenure.

As a backbench legislator in the new Parliament, Ms Among was expected to participate in the voting process like any other ordinary MP, without the privileges attached to the Speaker’s office.

Her absence came days after security agencies carried out coordinated searches at several of her residences in Nakasero, Kigo, and Ntinda, as well as her upcountry homes and former office at Parliament.

The searches are linked to ongoing investigations into alleged corruption and abuse of office.

By press time, it remained unclear whether Ms Among was under any form of restriction or free to move normally.

Authorities had also not indicated whether criminal charges would be preferred against her in the coming days or weeks.

Police have remained largely silent on the outcome of the searches and have not publicly disclosed what items of evidential value may have been recovered.

However, two luxury vehicles – a Rolls-Royce estimated at Shs3.4 billion and a Range Rover reportedly worth more than Shs1 billion – were seen being removed from her Kigo residence during the operation last week and taken to the Police’s headquarters in Naguru.