Following the magnitude 6.9 earthquake that jolted Cebu on Tuesday night, President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. ordered government agencies to immediately mobilize resources for relief and rescue operations in affected areas.
Marcos is expected to arrive in Bogo City today, October 2, 2025, two days after the destructive earthquake. The President will be inspecting and have a briefing of the situation in the aftermath of the quake.
Vice President Sara Duterte however arrived in Medellin last night and was seen talking to Medellin Mayor Edwin Salimbangon and some constituents. Duterte said to the constituents that she will be staying in Cebu until today.
The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) initially recorded the quake at magnitude 6.7 before upgrading it to 6.9. The tremor struck at 9:59 p.m. on September 30, with its epicenter located 21 kilometers northeast of Bogo City, Cebu.
Health, relief operations
The Department of Health (DOH) quickly assessed its personnel closest to the epicenter. Staff from the Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center (VSMMC) and Cebu South Medical Center (CSMC) were accounted for and had started deploying medical teams to Bogo City and nearby areas.
The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), led by Secretary Rex Gatchalian, mobilized its Quick Response Teams and prepositioned family food packs (FFPs). The Visayas Disaster Response Center in Mandaue City continues to produce FFPs daily to replenish stockpiles.
‘The Department has enough stockpiles of food and non-food relief supplies as well as standby funds to augment the resources of the affected LGUs. Our Quick Response Teams are already activated, and they are already on the ground to support the needs of the affected families,’ Gatchalian assured.
DSWD vehicles, complete with a mobile kitchen, command center, water tankers, and filtration systems have been dispatched to northern Cebu.
The Philippine Coast Guard also loaded 1,000 Ready-to-Eat Food packs onto MV Sindangan bound for Bogo City.
Church response
Cebu Archbishop Alberto ‘Abet’ Uy called on the faithful to offer both prayers and concrete acts of solidarity. Visiting the quake-damaged shrine of Santa Rosa de Lima in Daanbantayan, Uy expressed gratitude that no lives were lost in the area but urged compassion for communities that suffered fatalities.
‘As your bishop, I appeal to everyone to work together for the safety and well-being of the earthquake survivors,’ Uy said in a message posted on his Facebook page.
The Archbishop also encouraged parishes across the Archdiocese of Cebu to heed the call of priests and parish moderators to organize fund-raising drives and in-kind assistance for affected communities.
He suggested initiatives such as an ‘Adopt-a-Parish’ program, where unaffected parishes can extend support to those badly hit by the disaster.
Archdiocesan Chancellor Msgr. Renato Beltran added that all parishes in northern Cebu have been instructed to suspend Masses inside churches until structural inspections are completed. A helpdesk will be set up to assist parishes requiring technical evaluations.
Government interventions
The Office of the Vice President (OVP), through VP Sara Duterte’s Cebu Satellite Office, activated its Disaster Operations Center for immediate mobilization of relief goods.
The Department of Budget and Management (DBM) directed agencies to use their Quick Response Funds (QRF), while the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Fund (NDRRMF) reported an available balance of ?8.008 billion for emergency relief and rehabilitation.
The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) and the Department of Energy (DOE) both enforced a 60-day price freeze in Cebu, covering basic necessities, LPG, and kerosene, to prevent profiteering and protect affected families.
Meanwhile, the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP) placed the Visayas Grid on yellow alert as several power plants went offline after the quake.
The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) reminded employers in Central Visayas to follow labor advisories, allowing suspension of work during calamities without sanctions for employees who cannot report due to imminent danger.
The National Irrigation Administration-7 (NIA-7) has mobilized inspection teams to check the safety of irrigation infrastructure across Cebu, Bohol, and Negros Oriental.
Regional Manager Engr. Eusebio S. Villamanto said project engineers and field personnel were dispatched to assess dams, canals, and distribution systems serving thousands of farmers. NIA offices were also inspected to ensure safe working conditions.
The move is part of NIA-7’s disaster response strategy to detect hazards, safeguard communities, and sustain agricultural productivity despite the calamity.
Cultural Heritage at risk
The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) expressed concern over heritage structures damaged by the quake and is coordinating with the Cebu Archdiocesan Commission for Cultural Heritage and other agencies to craft emergency conservation protocols.
Red Cross on the ground
The Philippine Red Cross (PRC)-Cebu Chapter deployed four ambulances, two food trucks, two payloaders, an emergency response unit, an assessment team, cadaver bags, and five Swiss tents to Bogo City.
‘Our priority is to ensure that there is a functional command center on the ground to coordinate rescue, medical response, and relief distribution,’ said PRC-Cebu administrator Atty. Vera G. De Jesus-Patel.
She added that an Incident Command Post was set up in a tent since their branch office at the Bogo City Hall compound sustained damage.
Phivolcs issues primer
The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) has issued a primer on the magnitude 6.9 earthquake that struck northern Cebu on September 30, warning residents of aftershocks and related hazards.
The quake hit at 9:59 p.m. with its epicenter 19 km northeast of Bogo City at a shallow depth of 5 km. As of Wednesday morning, 722 aftershocks up to magnitude 4.8 had been recorded.
PHIVOLCS, in a press statement, said the strongest shaking, Intensity VII (Destructive), was reported in Bogo City, Daanbantayan, Medellin, San Remigio, and Tabuelan. PHIVOLCS said poorly built structures may collapse, and landslides, liquefaction, and ground fissures are possible.
PHIVOLCS noted Cebu’s history of damaging quakes, including the 2012 Negros (M6.9) and 2013 Bohol (M7.2) earthquakes. It added that hazards such as landslides, rockfalls, sinkholes, and flooding remain possible.
A tsunami information was raised and later lifted, while monitoring of nearby volcanoes continues. The agency stressed the quake was tectonic, not volcanic.
PHIVOLCS urged residents to stay vigilant, avoid damaged structures, prepare for aftershocks, and rely only on official advisories. A Quick Response Team has been deployed to Cebu for hazard assessment and public information.