Human rights watchdog Amnesty International Philippines (AIPh) warned that the country stands at a ‘critical crossroad,’ calling on the government to act with urgency amid mounting concerns over shrinking civic space, persistent red-tagging, arrests of protesters, and the killing of journalists.
‘The Philippines stands at a critical crossroad. Democratic institutions are being eroded, civic spaces are shrinking, and millions of Filipinos, especially those on the margins, are bearing the cost of impunity, corruption, and authoritarian practices,’ said Ritz Lee Santos, III, section director of the AIPh at a press conference in Quezon City.
On Tuesday, the human rights organization officially launched ‘The State of the World’s Human Rights 2025/26’, also citing the detention of former president Rodrigo Duterte by the International Criminal Court over murder as a crime against humanity.On April 22, the Appeals Chamber of the ICC will issue its ruling on former President Duterte’s challenge to the court’s jurisdiction, which will determine whether the trial for crimes against humanity may move forward.
While Santos described Duterte’s arrest by the ICC as a ‘historic step toward accountability,’ he also said it ‘also exposes the failure of domestic mechanisms to deliver justice.’
‘Justice cannot be outsourced. It must be delivered at home,’ he emphasized.
Santos said they remain hopeful that the charges against Duterte will not be dismissed, given the evidence presented, adding that families of drug war victims continue to seek justice in the Philippines.
In the report, Amnesty also cited the September 21 arrest of over 200 protesters, including children, in Manila during anti-corruption protests.
The report included the deaths of press freedom advocate and former politician Juan Dayang, human rights defender and former broadcaster Ali Macalintal, and radio broadcasters Erwin Segovia and Noel Bellen Samar.
‘Beyond civil and political rights, millions of Filipinos continue to be denied economic, social, and cultural rights,’ said Santos, citing housing insecurity, inadequate healthcare, stagnant wages, and underfunded education systems.
Santos said corruption worsens inequality by redirecting resources intended to protect the most vulnerable sectors, particularly during climate-related disasters.
‘Civil society, human rights defenders, and grassroots movements remain at the forefront of the struggle for justice,’ said Santos.
‘At this critical moment, Amnesty International calls on the Philippine government and all governments to act with urgency and courage,’ he said, adding they must investigate all past and present human rights violations.
The Amnesty International Annual Report, available on their website, outlines the human rights situation in 144 countries worldwide.During the launch of the organization’s annual report in London, Secretary General Agnes Callamard denounced US President Donald Trump, Russia’s Vladimir Putin, and Israel’s Benjamin Netanyahu as ‘predators.’
The report said these leaders have turned away from the multilateral system established after World War II in favor of a direction ‘without moral compass,’ where conflict prevails over diplomacy.
In response to the ongoing Middle East conflict, Santos said, ‘Sadly, just to secure power and control over resources, government leaders would turn to authoritarian practices.’
‘Human rights are not an illusion. They are not optional, and they are not negotiable,’ Santos concluded.