Matteo Guidicelli finishes leadership dev’t program at Harvard Business School

Matteo Guidicelli attained another academic milestone as he completed the Program for Leadership Development (PLD) at Harvard Business School.

The actor-businessman shared the milestone on Instagram on Saturday, June 27, posting photos from his completion ceremony, including a picture of himself outside Harvard Business School and a close-up of his completion certificate.

‘Mission accomplished but the mission ALWAYS continues,’ Guidicelli wrote.

He reflected on the six-month leadership program, describing it as a journey marked by ‘case studies and sleepless nights.’

Guidicelli also shared the message he left for his fellow PLD participants after being asked by a professor what they hoped to leave behind for future cohorts.

‘Let us hold the ground with our morals and values for family and country. Let’s continue to win the hearts and minds of the people around us. Continue to scaffold up and stretch to create a difference and value to the world,’ he quoted himself.

The actor also thanked his family and wife, singer-actress Sarah Geronimo, for supporting him throughout the program.

‘To my family, and to my wife – thank you for all the support. This one’s because of you,’ he said, signing the post with his full name, Gianmatteo Vittorio Fernan Guidicelli.

Guidicelli has been pursuing executive education at Harvard Business School since 2024, the year he completed the school’s Negotiation and Competitive Decision-Making executive course.

He returned to the institution in 2025 to take another executive program, Creating Brand Value, saying at the time that ‘learning never stops.’

P2.1-M smuggled cigarettes left in Lanao del Sur highway

Police recovered P2.1 million worth of suspected smuggled cigarettes abandoned along the highway in Marantao, Lanao del Sur, shortly after midnight Sunday during an anti-criminality operation.

Brig. Gen. Christopher Abecia, Police Regional Office-Bangsamoro Autonomous Region (PRO-BAR) director, said personnel of the Marantao Municipal Police Station responded to information from village officials that several individuals aboard a black Mitsubishi pickup, a black Toyota Innova, and a gray Nissan Navara had dumped several boxes along the roadside in Barangay Tacub Pindolonan before passing through a police checkpoint.

Responding police officers, backed by the Regional Intelligence Unit-15 and assisted by the Marantao local government, proceeded to the area to verify the report.

Police discovered 51 boxes containing 2,550 reams of suspected smuggled cigarettes bearing the brands Marvel, Twins, Mighty, and Winnsboro.

The recovered items had an estimated market value of P2,181,984, according to Abecia.

Initial investigation showed that the unidentified suspects apparently abandoned the contraband after noticing police personnel conducting checkpoint operations a few meters ahead in an attempt to evade arrest.

The recovered cigarettes were inventoried, photographed, and brought to the Marantao Municipal Police Station for documentation and safekeeping before being turned over to the appropriate government agency for further investigation and legal disposition.

Abecia commended the operating personnel, saying the successful recovery highlighted the strong partnership between PRO-BAR and the Marantao local government in combating smuggling and other illegal activities.

‘This operation demonstrates the value of the strong partnership between PRO-BAR and the LGU of Marantao,’ Abecia said.

‘By working together, we can effectively disrupt illegal activities and strengthen our campaign against smuggling. We remain committed to sustaining this collaboration to ensure safer and more secure communities throughout the Bangsamoro Region,’ he added.

Bulacan youth mark 128th liberation anniversary with ‘Goyo’ musical

More than a century after Gen. Gregorio ‘Goyo’ del Pilar sacrificed his life for the country’s freedom, his legacy continues to inspire young Filipinos to uphold courage, honor, and responsibility.

Hundreds of students watched ‘Goyo @150: Para sa Bayan,’ Dulang Musikal ng Kabayanihan on Wednesday, June 24, as part of Bulakan town’s 128th celebration of its liberation from Spanish rule.

For 16-year-old Dan Raven Pineda of Assumpta Academy, the recent fatal shooting at San Jose National High School in Tacloban City highlighted the importance of thinking before acting.

‘One moral lesson us youth should learn from this is to think and rethink our actions and not just express or act on whatever comes to our minds,’ he said.

Pineda added: ‘What happened in Tacloban National High School was a very serious matter and an attack on the lives of three fellow young people whose dreams died with them.’

Seventeen-year-old Elaiva dela Cruz also stressed the need for accountability.

‘Someone must be held accountable. Those who committed the crime should answer for what they did,’ she said.

Pineda said the musical deepened his admiration for del Pilar.

‘We in this generation feel enormously proud and truly fortunate that Gen. Goyo came from our town,’ he said. ‘He is a genuine Filipino hero. We salute him for sacrificing his life for our country and our freedom.’

Dela Cruz said the production gave students a glimpse of the sacrifices made by Filipino heroes.

‘We felt as though we were living during Gen. Goyo’s time more than a hundred years ago. We saw the struggles and hardships our ancestors endured under foreign rule,’ she said.

The production, presented by Kabesera Inc., traced del Pilar’s life from his childhood in Bulakan to his final stand at the Battle of Tirad Pass.

Kabesera Inc. founder Vicente ‘Bong’ Enriquez urged today’s youth to value honor, integrity, and patriotism.

‘Our desire is for the heroism of Del Pilar to remain alive and become a lasting legacy for future generations,’ he said.

‘Through this production, we hope to inspire the youth to emulate his patriotism,’ Enriquez added.

Gemma Santos, president of Kabesera Inc., likewise challenged young Filipinos to serve the nation.

White Ribbon March participants told: Ensure peace, cleanliness

The Quezon City Police District (QCPD) on Sunday reminded participants of the White Ribbon March at the Edsa People Power Monument to observe peace and order and help keep the venue clean, as at least 10,000 people are expected to take part in the event.

QCPD spokesperson Maj. Jennifer Gannaban issued the reminder as the crowd estimate for the march had already reached 3,500 as of 2:30 p.m.

‘We remind everyone participating in this activity to please comply with the provisions of the memorandum of understanding that they signed,’ Gannaban said in a chance interview with reporters.

‘We hope everyone will help maintain order and cleanliness. Their agreement states that bringing plastic bottles is prohibited and that no trash should be left behind after the activity,’ she added.

She also urged participants of the protest to follow the authorities implementing safety measures around the area.

Asked how many officers had been deployed so far for the event, Gannaban said at least 1,500 officers had been deployed at the People Power Monument to ensure safety and order.

This figure, she added, already included support and emergency personnel.

Gannaban said the event is expected to end around 8 p.m. based on the participating groups’ permits, but assured the public that police officers would remain in the area until protesters completely disperse.

Several religious and civil society groups organized the White Ribbon March to urge the government to hold erring officials accountable, pass a genuine anti-dynasty bill, and to reform the electoral process.

The Philippine National Police – National Capital Region Police Office previously said that over 9,500 cops in total will be deployed across Metro Manila for the event.

CJ Opiaza, Emma Tiglao excited for Vietnam trip with ‘Grand’ family

Miss Grand International titleholders Christine Juliane ‘CJ’ Opiaza and Emma Tiglao expressed their excitement and gratitude to be invited to visit Vietnam, where they will be joined by their pageant family.

The Filipino beauty queens are set to arrive on Sunday, June 28, with Reina Filipinas President Jojo Bragais, Miss Grand International President Nawat Itsaragrisil, MGI All Stars winner Vanessa Pulgarin and Miss Universe runner-up Preveenar Singh.

Opiaza shared that it was MGI All Stars second runner-up Nguyen Huong Giang who extended the invitation. The Vietnamese beauty queen will be having her fan meet, followed by the Miss International Queen Vietnam finals.

‘We’ll be present on her fan meet, and her press conference for winning for Vietnam. And then the next day will be the Miss International Queen Vietnam Coronation Night,’ Opiaza said at the Reina Filipinas first grand call.

Bragais said he was surprised to also receive an invitation to visit Vietnam together with titleholders. ‘I was invited because after my judging for MGI All Stars, I got attention from Vietnamese people, they call me ‘Juju,” he said.

‘They told me they want to give what the Vietnamese people want, that is to see me up close. And that will also be my chance to thank them for the love and attention for [Jojo Bragais Shoes] and me,’ he continued.

The visit will also serve as a reunion for the beauty queens. Nguyen competed with Pulgarin onstage, while Opiaza, Tiglao and Singh were involved in productions throughout the competition in Thailand.

Opiaza hosted the welcome event and the first preliminary round, and was a presenter at the grand final. Singh joined her in hosting the first preliminary phase. Tiglao, the reigning Miss Grand International, was a presenter during the first preliminay round, and hosted the second round and the grand final.

Tiglao expressed her profuse gratitude to Nguyen and the Vietnamese people for the invitation to visit Vietnam from June 28 to 30. Opiaza revealed that they will be visiting different places in the country.

World Cup: Messi subs in, scores again as Argentina sweeps group

Giovani Lo Celso became the first Argentina player other than Lionel Messi to score in this World Cup as the defending champions finished the group stage with a three-game sweep after a 3-1 victory over Jordan on Saturday night.

Lo Celso, in his first World Cup start, put Argentina ahead to stay when he scored on a direct free kick in the 19th minute. Messi added one of his own after entering the game in the second half, and the top scorer in World Cup history extended his mark to 19 goals.

‘I am very happy for him, for the moment he is having,’ Lo Celso said in translated remarks about their captain.

Messi, the leader in this tournament with six goals, was among nine Argentina starters changed from the previous game since Group J was already clinched before the match. He entered in the 60th minute, three days after his 39th birthday and in the same stadium where he broke the scoring mark Monday, and scored in the 80th minute.

He scored all five of Argentina’s goals in wins over Algeria and Austria, including his first World Cup hat trick and then two goals in his record-setting game Monday. He has scored in seven consecutive World Cup games, breaking a tie with France’s Just Fontaine and Brazil great Jairzinho for the longest all-time streak.

Lautaro Martinez put Argentina up 2-0 when he scored on a penalty kick in the 31st minute, in the same sequence when his close-range shot ricocheted off the crossbar.

Martinez, who was subbed out for Messi, and goalkeeper Emiliano Martinez were the only players to start all three of Argentina’s group matches.

‘I was able to include all the footballers for them to play. This was a goal that we have always set for ourselves,’ coach Lionel Scaloni said through an interpreter. ‘I think they played quite well in a difficult match. They showed today that we can count on them.’

Argentina, which has seven wins and two draws in its last nine World Cup games, plays in the round of 32 on Friday against Cape Verde, the smallest country to earn a spot in the knockout round. That game is in Miami, the home of Messi’s Major League Soccer team.

This is the fifth time Argentina has won all of its matches in group stage, and first since back-to-back tournaments in 2010 and 2014. Argentina has 14 wins, two losses and three draws in its last 19 group games.

France and Mexico were the only other squads in this expanded 48-team World Cup to get the maximum nine points in the group stage.

Jordan, the world’s 72nd-ranked team, was outscored 8-3 in losing all games in its first appearance in the international tournament.

‘As a first participant in the World Cup, I believe that the most important thing that we can come out of in terms of lessons is for the players to have experienced firsthand what they were trained on,’ coach Jamal Sellami said through an interpreter. ‘Now they are more aware of the requirements of such competition.’

Mousa Altamari, who entered the game at the start of the second half, scored in the 55th minute for Jordan.

Lo Celso and Martinez both scored their first World Cup goals for Argentina.

‘I didn’t have any doubts about them,’ Scaloni said through an interpreter. ‘Lautaro is doing amazing work. We are just so happy with him since he’s been on our squad. If you score a goal, all the better for them and all the better for the squad. We’re very happy with them.’

Only a couple of minutes after Lo Celso was offside when he kicked the ball in the net but not counting for a goal, he got a free kick after being tripped up just outside the penalty box by Mohannad Abutaha, who drew a yellow card.

That was the first direct free kick for an Argentina goal in a World Cup since Messi against Nigeria in 2014.

‘I waited a lot for this moment, I dreamed it a lot and I think that what I saw today was much more than what I had imagined or dreamed,’ Lo Celso said.

After Martinez shot off the crossbar, Julian Alvarez followed with a header that was deflected by keeper Yazeed Abulaila over the net. But a VAR replay showed that Alvarez took a kick to the face on the play, setting up the penalty.

Nicolás Paz, who made his World Cup debut subbing in for Messi late in the 3-0 win over Algeria in the opener, made his first start in his spot this time. Paz and Lo Celso were joined by forwards Marcos Senesi and Giuliano Simeone making first World Cup starts.

Harmie eyes breakthrough followup

Harmie Constantino will look to build on her breakthrough victory at Caliraya Springs when the Ladies Philippine Golf Tour resumes Tuesday with the ICTSI Pinewoods Challenge at the Pinewoods Golf and Country Club.

Constantino heads into the P1 million, 54-hole tournament after ending a year-long title drought with a six-shot, wire-to-wire victory at Caliraya Springs, her first win since capturing the 2024 Order of Merit crown behind four tournament victories.

‘I think this year will be a lot better, especially since I changed a lot with how I play and how I think mentally,’ Constantino said. ‘It has been a lot different.’

She said the changes have helped restore both her confidence and consistency.

‘I’ve been working on it a lot and my game has gone so much further from where it was in 2024. That’s the biggest bonus I could ever ask for,’ she said.

Constantino, however, faces one of the strongest fields assembled on the circuit this season.

China LPGA Tour campaigners Chanelle Avaricio and Daniella Uy return to the local tour, while Princess Superal is back after competing in Japan.

Also in the field are Lakewood leg champion Yvon Bisera, Mafy Singson, reigning Order of Merit winner Sarah Ababa, Tiffany Lee, Seoyun Kim, Chihiro Ikeda, Marvi Monsalve, Martina Miñoza and Pamela Mariano.

The tournament marks the resumption of the LPGT following a month-long break.

Played over three rounds, the par-72 Pinewoods layout is expected to test the field with its narrow fairways, thick rough and undulating terrain, placing a premium on accuracy and course management.

My father, the hero

Fathers play many roles in their children’s life: provider and protector among them.

For the business leaders featured here, their fathers were also their first mentors and they share here some of the lessons learned from them.

11. Xander Lao

Cebu Pacific president and chief commercial officer

The biggest lesson my dad taught me was the importance of the 3 Cs: competence (which earns trust), consistency (which builds credibility) and character (doing the right thing even when it’s difficult).

My dad’s name is Rene and he’s a retired banker. Among his many traits, his persistence probably stands out the most.

12. Jericho Go

Robinsons Offices senior vice president and business unit general manager

When our family business collapsed during the late 70s and early 80s, we went through difficult times, and he told me, ‘I may not give you material wealth, but I will give you our good name.’

He taught me that even if you lose everything, being fair, honest and delivering quality will define you.

Jericho Go’s parents

He also reminded me never to compromise my integrity for short-term gain, because what you earn through hard work will come in time.

Looking back, he was right.

Protecting our name allowed me to build trust, grow in my career and achieve lasting success.

What makes my father truly special is the gift of time he gave us.

Growing up, we didn’t have much materially, but he was always present.

Whether it was my basketball, volleyball, or football tournaments, he was there to support me, no matter what.

As I’ve gotten older, and now as a father myself, I’ve come to realize how valuable that was. There were times I focused on providing for my own children, but missed some of their important moments because of work, and that made me appreciate my father even more.

He showed me that love is not measured in what you give, but in the time you share.

In the end, it’s the time spent with family that brings the greatest joy, and that is the legacy I will always carry from him.

13. Donald Lim

DITO CME Holdings Corp. president

My father was not a celebrity, a public figure or a corporate executive.

He was a traditional Divisoria businessman who built his lighting distribution business through hard work, discipline and quiet perseverance.

Yet, looking back, I realize that many of the values that have guided my career and life came directly from him.

Donald Lim and his dad -CONTRIBUTED PHOTOS

The biggest lesson I learned from my father was simple but profound: profit is more important than sales, and discipline is more important than appearances.

Growing up, I would often hear him say, ‘Hindi benta. Magkano ang kita? (Sales are not what matter. What matters is how much you earn.)’

At a young age, I did not fully understand it. As a child, I only saw that he lived very simply despite running one of the largest lighting distributorships in Divisoria.

His office remained small for decades. He dressed simply, often in a T-shirt or sando and was never interested in impressing others.

Only later in life, after working in the corporate world and building businesses of my own, did I fully appreciate his wisdom.

In a world that often rewards appearances, my father taught me that true success is built quietly through discipline, prudent spending and long-term thinking.

Even today, whenever I make business decisions, I ask myself: Is this expense necessary? Does it create value? That mindset has helped me navigate both corporate leadership and entrepreneurship.

Another lesson he taught me was the dignity of hard work.

From as early as five or six years old, I was already helping in our business-carrying boxes, pushing carts and spending time in warehouses.

During summers, there was no such thing as simply resting; work was part of our upbringing.

At the time, it felt ordinary. Looking back, I realize he was teaching us that no job is beneath us and that leadership begins with understanding the basics.

What makes my father special to me is that he led by example.

He never preached values that he himself did not practice.

He was frugal because he lived frugally. He valued education because he invested in ours. He believed in hard work because he embodied it every single day.

When he passed away during the pandemic, our family discovered investments and savings that even we did not fully know about.

It was a final lesson from him: real wealth does not need to be displayed.

My father may not have left behind a grand monument, but he left something far more valuable-a set of principles that continue to guide me every day.

Whatever success I have achieved in my career is, in many ways, built on the foundation he quietly laid.

14. Saturnino Javier

Makati Medical Center Interim co-president, CEO and medical director

The biggest lessons learned from my father? Hard work will take you to where you want to be. There is no shortcut to success and fulfillment. The road is paved with humps and bumps, but any accomplishment that comes at the price of one’s sweat and tears becomes even more valuable and meaningful.

[My father] personifies determination and perseverance.

Saturnino Javier

As Nelson Mandela decisively stated, ‘It always seems impossible, until it is done.’

15. Gerald Tambis

Robinsons Land Corp. senior vice president – corporate project development, head of Robinsons Destination Estates

The biggest lesson I learned from my father is the value of teamwork and hard work.

My father was a civil engineer, and I grew up visiting his construction sites during weekends.

There is always something fascinating happening at construction sites.

Everything is in the process of becoming. Each movement is devoted to the completion of a vision.

An idea which was intangible and expressed through the language of drawings and building models is being brought forth into the realm of the tangible. Brick by brick, in steel, timber, aluminum and other materials.

The magic happens until the facility is completed, and is occupied and enjoyed by people.

16. Marco Qua

Cold Storage Seafood president

The biggest lesson our father taught us was that everything starts with family: making sure the people you care about are taken care of; putting in the work; waking up early; and doing what needs to be done. All of it was driven by his commitment to family.

That mindset shaped the way we lead today. It taught us that business is ultimately about people. It also made working with family not just possible, but something valuable.

We honor him every day by living the values he taught us. What he left behind goes far beyond a business: it is decades of experience, lessons learned, dinner table conversations and wisdom passed on to the next generation.

The best way we can honor him is to continue the work he started, take care of the people who helped build it, and strive to make it even better than he imagined.

PCSO: No jackpot winners in June 28 Ultra, Super Lotto draws

No bettor won the jackpot prizes in the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office’s (PCSO) Ultra Lotto 6/58 and SuperLotto 6/49 draws on Sunday, June 28.

According to the PCSO, the winning combination for Ultra Lotto 6/58 was 46-56-08-01-03-05, carrying a jackpot of about ?128 million. No ticket matched all six numbers to claim the top prize.

The winning combination for SuperLotto 6/49 was 32-01-35-23-14-29, with a jackpot of about ?46.21 million. No bettor also won the game’s jackpot.

Minor games

3D Lotto (2 p.m.): 3-2-6 – ?4,500

3D Lotto (5 p.m.): 0-1-7 – ?4,500

3D Lotto (9 p.m.): 7-7-0 – ?4,500

2D Lotto (2 p.m.): 24-04 – ?4,000

2D Lotto (5 p.m.): 19-25 – ?4,000

2D Lotto (9 p.m.): 17-13 – ?4,000

Draw schedule

Ultra Lotto 6/58 draws are held every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday, while SuperLotto 6/49 draws take place every Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday, according to the PCSO.

Experts warn of lingering pollutants from Navotas landfill fire

It took 30 days for the April 10 fire at the Navotas landfill to be extinguished, but experts warn that dangerous pollutants released into Metro Manila’s air could persist in the environment for decades, posing long-term health risks.

The blaze which spanned more than half of the landfill’s estimated 41-hectare area also exposed broader weaknesses in the country’s waste management system, they said.

Dr. Gerry Bagtasa, a professor at the University of the Philippines’ Institute of Environmental Science and Meteorology, said in an interview the fire likely began with methane accumulation from decomposing organic waste.

Methane, he explained, is produced by bacteria breaking down food and biodegradable waste under low-oxygen conditions.

‘Dangerous pollutants’

‘Landfills produce methane. It’s highly flammable and a very potent greenhouse gas,’ Bagtasa said, adding that ‘methane builds up through the layers of the landfill.’

Since methane is highly flammable and they are trapped, it ‘burns slowly and it’s difficult to stop it,’ he said. ‘So once this garbage is burnt, it converts its solid objects into things that are emitted into the atmosphere.’

Dr. Gelo Apostol, environmental health specialist and program head at the Ateneo Center for Research and Innovation, said dioxins and furan (a colorless, flammable liquid) are among the most concerning by-products of the fire. He called these elements ‘one of the most dangerous organic pollutants.’

‘Because they don’t easily break down, they stay in the environment for decades, sometimes even centuries,’ Apostol said in an interview. ‘And they are also … mobilized greatly into the environment. What does that mean? It means they easily settle and easily spread into the soil, the water.’

Dioxins are ‘very toxic,’ Bagtasa said. ‘So it’s not like when you breathe one time, then after a while, you’ll expel all of it. They actually accumulate inside our bodies.’

While Metro Manila is already burdened by vehicular pollution-estimated to account for 60 to 70 percent of air contaminants-the landfill fire introduced a far more concentrated and chemically complex ‘pollution event,’ he said.

‘Vehicle emissions are already a daily burden,’ Bagtasa said. ‘But landfill fires produce much higher concentrations of certain pollutants in a short period of time.’

Air like ‘crushed stone’

Apostol cited air quality monitoring data which show that pollution levels are increasing across Metro Manila.

‘It does not necessarily have to come from the landfill fire, it’s the invisible traffic,’ he said.

To better understand how different pollution sources compare, Bagtasa points to volcanic eruptions as a useful reference.

‘What we see in volcanic eruptions is ash, which is essentially like a crushed stone. So these ashes, they can be large in size. That’s what we see all over the surrounding volcanoes. They can also be very, very small. So once they are very small, we can actually breathe them in,’ he said.

‘If we see it with our naked eyes, that means we won’t be able to breathe it directly into our bodies. But those that [cannot] be seen by the naked eye, because they’re … small, [they] can enter the body at very high concentrations. They can be bad.’

‘The volcanic eruptions also emit sulfur dioxide. So sulfur dioxide is similar to fossil fuel. Fossil fuel emits sulfur dioxide. But the concentrations are so high for volcanoes that they can actually acidify the rain. And then downstream, there can be acid rain,’ Bagtasa said. ‘But the thing with [volcanic eruptions] is that it’s intermittent. It doesn’t release very high concentrations all the time.’

Impact on public health

The Navotas landfill fire has its own circumstances. Hazards are fundamentally different and must be assessed based on context, scale and exposure, he said.

The two experts warned that exposure to landfill smoke can trigger both immediate and long-term health effects.

Short-term impacts include asthma attacks, eye and throat irritation, and cardiovascular strain, particularly among vulnerable populations.

Bagtasa said studies have linked air pollution to millions of premature deaths globally each year, with children, the elderly, and individuals with preexisting conditions having the highest risk.

Apostol said prolonged exposure may contribute to chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular illness, stroke, cancer and metabolic disorders.

‘Beyond the physical health, we are also looking into the possible mental health and psychosocial health effects of the landfill fire,’ he said, adding that close to 500 people were affected since they had to be evacuated.

Coastal ecosystem

Chemicals and leachate from improperly managed landfills can seep into soil and waterways-eventually reaching coastal ecosystems, given that the landfill is a coastal area.

Bagtasa said, ‘If the ground absorbs the waste, [that’s] the waste juice essentially … The environment will also be contaminated with the toxic by-products of the landfill.’

Apostol said: ‘The pollution and the toxic chemicals that we’ve mentioned in the fire, theoretically, can [also] threaten marine life. They can affect the food chain, they can affect food and livelihoods.’

He said dioxins are especially biocumulative, meaning they can be absorbed by small fish and the toxins are not eliminated from their bodies.

‘When those small fish are eaten by much larger fish, the levels of that toxic chemical increase. That’s what we call accumulation,’ Apostol said.

But direct contamination of fish stocks in Navotas has not yet been confirmed, he said. ‘We can’t say that with certainty for now because we haven’t really done testing. To the best of our knowledge at present, no toxicological testing has yet been conducted on marine food products in the surrounding area.’

Monitoring measures

Apostol said further: ‘I think the main issue here is the incomplete and inadequate closure procedure that eventually led to the fire breaking out in the Navotas landfill.’

He said there should be gas monitoring systems in place, because the waste ‘produces methane and other flammable gases, so these should be monitored, mitigated or controlled.’

In terms of ecological standards, there are such guidelines as the Safe Closure Regulation Plan, which includes a post-closure care period of at least 10 to 15 years.

Air quality data

Bagtasa cited the practice of incineration in countries, such as Japan, Taiwan and South Korea, where emissions can be treated and cleaned before being released into the atmosphere.

But incineration is banned under such laws as Republic Act No. 8749, or the Clean Air Act of 1999. Section 20 of that law prohibits the burning of municipal, biomedical and hazardous waste that produce toxic and poisonous emissions, although enforcement of that law is lacking.

Apostol also emphasized the need to expand air quality monitoring in Metro Manila and improve how data is communicated to the public.

He noted that real-time data is limited and not always accessible to the public due to internet connectivity issues, leaving communities without timely warnings during pollution spikes.

‘In other countries in Asia, air quality information is available along the roads and at bus stops where people wait for transportation. Here in the Philippines, there is none,’ he said.

Asked what else needs to be investigated, Apostol said, ‘We need systematic sampling and testing of soil, sediment, seafood, and other materials at multiple distances and in different directions from the landfill.’

‘The results must be peer-reviewed and publicly released-not just an internal report,’ he said.

‘The likelihood of another sanitary landfill fire is not zero,’ he emphasized. ‘And I think moving forward, it’s important to have a plan in place.’