COA submits additional fraud audit reports to ICI

The Commission on Audit (COA) has flagged four nonexistent flood control projects in Bulacan worth more than P350 million, as it filed additional audit reports against officials of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) and their private contractors before the Independent Commission for Infrastructure (ICI).

According to COA, the said projects were under the DPWH Bulacan 1st District Engineering Office (DEO).

Below is the list of ghost projects and their respective contractors based on a statement released by the commission on Thursday:

Construction of Flood Control Structure (Revetment), Purok 1 to Purok 2, Barangay San Roque in Baliuag, amounting to P92,688,858.48 (Syms Construction Trading)

Construction of Flood Control Structure along Angat River at Barangay Taal in Pulilan, amounting to P92,710,206.94 (Syms Construction Trading)

Construction of Riverwall at Barangay Pagala, Sta. 00+910 to Sta. 01+310 in Baliuag, amounting to P96,499,500.70 (Triple 8 Construction and Supply, Inc.)

The projects were inspected on September 24, 17, 15, and 23, respectively-all of which were found to be nonexistent.

The parties found to be reportedly liable for all four projects are as follows, according to COA:

Henry C. Alcantara-District Engineer

Sally N. Santos-SYMS Construction Trading

Brice Ericson D. Hernandez-Assistant District Engineer

Ernesto Galang-Planning and Design Section Chief

John Michael E. Ramos-Engineer

Lemuel Ephraim SD. Roque-Project Engineer

Jolo Mari V. Tayao-Engineer

Jaypee D. Mendoza-Construction Section Chief

Irene DC. Otingco-Engineer

Joshua Blitz S. Roxas-Engineer

Bernardo Villafuerte-Engineer

Raymond G. Tolentino-Engineer

Lorenzo A. Pagtalunan-Engineer

Elmer F. Arellano-Engineer

Wilfredo M. Natividad-Triple 8 Construction and Supply, Inc.

However, the commission clarified that the initial list of liable persons ‘is not final and may expand as the audit progresses, or new information becomes available.’

The COA stated that these individuals may face graft and corruption charges for possible violations of Republic Act No. 3019, also known as the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act; malversation and falsification of documents under the Revised Penal Code; as well as violations of COA Circular No. 2009-001 and the Government Procurement Reform Act.

During the Senate blue ribbon committee hearing on September 23, Alcantara denied involvement in ghost flood control projects, explaining that Hernandez and Mendoza were behind those operations.

Alcantara said he used and awarded projects to in-house contractors but told the two other officials not to do ghost projects.

In the same hearing, Hernandez likewise named three politicians in Bulacan who allegedly got kickbacks from the province’s infrastructure projects.

Among them were Bulacan (2nd District) Representative Augustina Dominique ‘Tina’ Pancho, Bulacan (1st District) Rep. Danny Domingo, and former Bulacan (5th District Representative) and now Guiguinto mayor Ambrosio ‘Boy’ Cruz Jr. as the ones who allegedly got a cut from the projects in the province’s first district engineering office.

Currently, COA has submitted 17 fraud audit reports to relevant agencies-nine to the Office of the Ombudsman and eight to ICI, including the four additional reports on the flood control projects mentioned above.

Karylle says being friends with ex Dingdong Dantes ‘not in the cards anymore’

Karylle admitted she does not see herself sharing a friendship with her ex-boyfriend, actor Dingdong Dantes, saying she only considers them ‘people in the same industry who could support each other.’

The actress-TV host said this during an interview in ‘Fast Talk with Boy Abunda’ on Wednesday, Oct. 1, after she was asked about the actor’s July visit to the noontime program ‘It’s Showtime,’ where Karylle is one of the hosts.

‘I wouldn’t have put myself in a situation na hindi ako handa siguro (I was not ready for),’ she said, confessing she was not ready to face Dantes a few years back. ‘So I think it was okay.’

Karylle recalled how some people even questioned how she had apparently been avoiding encounters with the actor. She then described their ‘Showtime’ reunion as a ‘beautiful moment,’ citing comments from fans.

‘All is well, you know? I think with every public breakup, it’s a bit hard when it happened,’ she continued, recalling how she also struggled when her parents separated when she was young.

Abunda then asked Karylle if she could be friends with Dantes, to which she responded, ‘I don’t know if ‘friend’ is the word. I would imagine, being people in the same industry, we could support each other.’

Karylle underscored how both of them exerted efforts to support each others’ movies.

‘So I think, supporting each other, maybe. The friendship, I don’t think is in the cards anymore,’ she added.

Karylle and Dantes reportedly started being in a relationship in 2006, then broke up in 2008. Karylle is now married to Sponge Cola vocalist Yael Yuzon, while Dantes is married to actress Marian Rivera. /ra

Sept. inflation may have topped 2% on costlier rice, fish – BSP

Inflation in the Philippines may have accelerated beyond 2 percent in September, driven by rising rice, fish and fuel costs, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) said, though the central bank’s estimate showed that price growth was still likely to remain within its target range.

In a statement on Wednesday, the BSP predicted that the consumer price index may have settled between 1.5 and 2.3 percent last month.

This forecast suggested that the upcoming inflation number due on Oct. 7 may beat the 1.5-percent clip recorded in August Even so, the central bank expected price growth to stay within its 2 to 4 percent target range.

‘Upward price pressures for the month are likely to arise from higher prices of rice and fish. Elevated domestic fuel costs likewise contribute to upside price pressures for the month,’ the BSP said.

‘These pressures could be partially offset by the decline in vegetables and meat prices along with lower electricity rates,’ it added.

Policy steps

The stretch of subdued price gains could influence the central bank’s next policy steps.

Last August, the BSP trimmed its benchmark rate by a quarter point to 5 percent-a level Governor Eli Remolona Jr. described as ‘Goldilocks,’ neither too low to fuel inflation nor too high to choke economic growth. Market observers said the BSP’s easing cycle was close to running its course. But Remolona kept options open, signaling the Monetary Board could consider another reduction at its October or December meetings if demand shows signs of weakening.

Jonathan Ravelas, senior adviser at Reyes Tacandong and Co., said inflation could remain below 2 percent for the rest of 2025, absent any major shocks.

‘For the remainder of the year, there is a chance inflation could edge higher with holiday demand, weather risks and movements in global oil prices,’ he added.

Eyes on next meeting

Aris Dacanay, economist at HSBC Global Investment Research, believed that the BSP may leave its policy rate unchanged at its Oct. 9 meeting, which would be a ‘tough call between a hawkish cut or a dovish hold.’

‘The only guidance provided by the BSP, so far, is that the central bank could lower interest rates in as early as October if there are signs that the economy is already losing momentum,’ Dacanay said in a commentary.

‘We think there is limited data to conclude with conviction that, indeed, the economy is slowing down. While consumer vehicle purchases are falling and government capital spending tightening, goods exports are still holding up,’ he added.

Daniel Day-Lewis, pulled from retirement by his son, still has acting fire burning

It’s been eight years since Daniel Day-Lewis announced his retirement from acting and said he wanted to ‘explore the world in a different way.’

But the big-screen absence of the actor many would peg as the greatest one alive ends with ‘Anemone,’ a new film directed by his son, Ronan Day-Lewis. The two of them wrote it together. What began as something small, with no real ambition, grew until a full feature film and Day-Lewis’ long-awaited return to movies.

‘It saddened me that I had perhaps ruled myself out of that when I decided to work on something else for a while,’ Day-Lewis said in an interview alongside his son. ‘As we progressed through it, and it seemed less and less possible to contain it, like two fellas in a shed, it began to alarm me slightly. I understood that this was going to involve the full paraphernalia of a film production, and that wasn’t something I was eager to get back into.’

‘But we just kept moving forward to see what would happen,’ he added. ‘And this is what happened.’

‘Anemone,’ which recently premiered at the New York Film Festival and which Focus Features releases Friday in theaters, finds Day-Lewis, now 68, not even slightly less intense or magnetic a performer. It’s a father-son story, though not an autobiographical one. Day-Lewis stars as Ray Stoker, a solitary hermit living in a remote cabin. His brother, Jem (Sean Bean), arrives and tries to convince him to return to his teenage son.

Since 2017’s ‘Phantom Thread,’ Day-Lewis has, among other things, studied violin making in Boston. But he has also come to think of his declaration of retirement as a mistake, or not quite what he intended. At least, it wasn’t enough to stand in the way of him making a movie with his son.

‘I know it’s been imagined on my behalf by numerous commentators, people that don’t know me, that somehow the way I work has left me so debilitated I can barely open my eyes in the morning. This then requires a period of five or six years recovery!’ Day-Lewis says. ‘That was never the case. The work itself was always nourishing to me.’

Yet after making ‘Phantom Thread,’ Paul Thomas Anderson’s London-set portrait of a perfectionist couturier, Day-Lewis was uncertain that he would ever regenerate the appetite to tackle another role.

‘I definitely was brought low after I finished shooting ‘Phantom Thread’ more than for any other reason because I anticipated being back in the public arena again,’ he says. ‘And this is where I find myself now. And it’s something I never found a solution to from the day I started doing this work until now. The public aspect of my life I’ve always been baffled by.’

The spotlight and a ‘stark reminder’

The most meaningful gesture Day-Lewis is offering his son might not be making a movie with him, but returning to the spotlight for it. At the New York Film Festival, Day-Lewis has been a happy, humble presence, calling himself a fool for his professed retirement and dutifully accepting a glare of attention that he’s largely avoided for the last decade.

‘It’s been a stark reminder for me of: Oh, yeah, that’s what it’s like,’ he said, chuckling.

But Day-Lewis greeted a reporter warmly, urging him to pull a chair – a Churchill, noted Day-Lewis, a craftsman and furniture maker – and spoke candidly and thoughtfully about the mystique that has often surrounded his work, an aura he disdains.

‘I knew to survive in this world that that would probably be the way I’d do it, by creating other worlds and escaping into them and living through them for a period of time,’ he said. ‘And that remains the same. It never changed. I love that work, otherwise I wouldn’t do it. I don’t do it as an act of self-flagellation.’

Day-Lewis’ Method-acting immersion in a character has long been the stuff of legend. Jim Sheridan, who directed him in three films, including ‘My Left Foot,’ once remarked, ‘Daniel hates acting.’ But the idea that Day-Lewis somehow makes himself into a martyr for his art has long chafed with him.

‘That’s something that’s weighed heavily over the years, this sort of misconception which has now become so ludicrous about Method acting, which is a very bad name in the business now,’ says Day-Lewis. ‘We all find a different way of approaching the same problems. And when we’re on the set, it makes no goddamn difference what system you train under, Meisner or Method or Stanislavski or whatever it might be. You’re just there trying to live in those moments, to burn yourself up trying to find that truth as well as you can.’

Day-Lewis has sensed some of the same all-consuming imagination in Ronan, a 27-year-old painter making his directorial debut. He’s one of two sons Day-Lewis has with his wife, filmmaker Rebecca Miller. (He also has an older son, Gabriel-Kane Day-Lewis, from his past relationship with Isabelle Adjani.) From a young age, Day-Lewis saw how invested his son was in creating imagery. Ronan, meanwhile, grew up marveling from a distance at his father’s work.

‘It always held a huge amount of mystery to me what he was doing,’ says Ronan, who has vivid memories of being on set for films like ‘There Will Be Blood’ and ‘The Ballad of Jack and Rose.’ ‘To be inside this realm that I had always been watching curiously from the outside was so intriguing. But there were aspects of his process that still remained a mystery to me, which I think helped, actually.’

More sardines

For Day-Lewis, building the character of Ray was a step-by-step process that included everything in his woodland world, right down to the expired tin cans of sardines that line his shelves. (‘There were never enough sardines for me,’ he says, smiling.) ‘Anemone’ unfolds in fits and starts, with several glorious, improvised monologues surrounded with strikingly lush imagery by Ronan. Day-Lewis so relishes pushing the boundaries of such a fictional world that, once in it, he tends to not want to let go.

‘You hope to create a world, an illusion. And when somebody says to you, ‘That was the last shot. Go home now,’ that was so bewildering to me because I’m still invested in that world,’ he says. ‘It’s not I have trouble letting go of it. The trouble I have is that I want to still splash around in that illusion.’

Still, it seems Day-Lewis has in ‘Anemone’ avoided the kind of post-film feeling that followed ‘Phantom Thread.’ The actor hasn’t yet announced a forthcoming project, but he acknowledges feeling the capacity for more. While he doesn’t say he missed acting during the last eight years, he appears to have come to some self-acceptance of its fundamental, irrevocable place in his life.

‘It has been my primary form of self-expression for my entire life, since I was a child,’ he says. ‘And therefore, I don’t know if I experience it as a sense of missing if I’m not doing it. But the need to express myself in that way, even at a subterranean level, that is still there.’

But just as it’s time to go, Day-Lewis offers ‘an appendix’ to his answer. If ‘Anemone’ has left him still hungry for more, that fact is owed partly to the nature of its making. Not just that it was done with Ronan, but that they made it, themselves. It’s Day-Lewis’ first screenwriting credit.

LOOK: Kim Chiu, Paulo Avelino’s ‘The Alibi’ drops first teaser photos

Kim Chiu and Paulo Avelino are officially marking their comeback in a darker and more mysterious project as the first teaser photos for their upcoming romance-suspense series ‘The Alibi’ have been released.

Prime Video Philippines released the teaser images Wednesday on Instagram, showing Chiu in a red sequined mask and top, dancing on stage with a pole while Avelino’s character watches her.

Directed by FM Reyes and Jojo Saguin with a script by Danica Mae Domingo, The Alibi is described as a story that ‘blurs the lines between love, betrayal, and survival,’ set against ‘power, privilege, and hidden sins.’

‘With shocking twists at every turn, the series dares to ask: how far would you go to protect the people you love-and what truth would you be willing to bury?’ its synopsis continued. The official release date of the series has yet to be announced. Zsa Zsa Padilla, John Arcilla, Sam Milby, Rafael Rosell, Sofia Andres, Robbie Jaworski, and Angelina Cruz are among the supporting cast.

The project continues the on-screen partnership of Chiu and Avelino, dubbed KimPau, which gained a loyal following in 2023 with their first collaboration in the thriller series ‘Linlang.’

Their pairing continued with the Philippine adaptation of the Korean drama ‘What’s Wrong With Secretary Kim’ in 2024. They also starred in the 2025 film ‘My Love Will Make You Disappear,’ which earned ?173 million worldwide.

Strong Cebu earthquake triggers panic in Bohol

A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck late Tuesday night in Cebu, causing power outages in Tagbilaran, Bohol and sending residents fleeing into the streets.

The quake occurred at 9:59 p.m., with a depth of 10 kilometers and an epicenter 17 kilometers northeast of Bogo City, Cebu, according to the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs).

In Barangay Booy, residents rushed out of their homes. ‘I ran for fear,’ said John Rey, who was watching television when the quake hit.

Business Process Outsourcing employees evacuated Alta Citta, while some nurses and patients at Gov. Celestino Gallares Medical Center were also forced to leave hospital buildings over safety concerns.

It was still raining past 10:30 p.m.

Phivolcs reported Intensity III in San Fernando, Cebu, and Intensity II in Laoang, Northern Samar. Instrumental Intensity VI was recorded in Cebu City and Villaba, Leyte.

Authorities have yet to report casualties or major damage as assessments continue.

Phivolcs also warned that aftershocks are possible in the coming hours and days, urging the public to remain alert and follow safety protocols

INQToday: Cebu earthquake death toll now at 69 – OCD

Authorities say at least 69 individuals reportedly died due to the magnitude 6.9 earthquake that jolted Cebu on Tuesday evening, Sept. 30.

The quake damaged several heritage churches, houses and schools, while causing widespread power outages in the region.

ICI to subpoena Romualdez, Co, Villar as it probes into flood control scams

Former House Speaker and Leyte Rep. Martin Romualdez, resigned Ako Bicol party-list Rep. Elizaldy Co and Senator Mark Villar are set to be subpoenaed by the Independent Commission for Infrastructure (ICI) to attend its investigation on the flood control anomalies.

ICI executive director Brian Keith Hosaka said this in an ambush interview on Wednesday.

NBI to Interpol: Help us bring back Garma

The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) on Wednesday said it would seek the assistance of the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) to compel former Police Col. Royina Garma to return to the country and face charges of murder and frustrated murder over the 2020 killing of former Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO) Wesley Barayuga.

According to NBI Director Jaime Santiago, the investigating team has already reached out to Interpol agents in the country, who would relay the matter to counterparts in Malaysia, where Garma is presumed to have been staying since leaving the Philippines on Sept. 7.

Lacson: Photo with Discayas taken during midterm poll campaign

‘I did not know the Discayas and that was the first and only time outside of the blue ribbon committee hearings that I met them.’

Senate President Pro Tempore Panfilo Lacson issued the statement Wednesday, addressing the circulating image of him with the controversial contractor couple Cezarah ‘Sarah’ and Pacifico ‘Curlee’ Discaya.

13 Discaya-owned luxury cars may be auctioned – BOC

The Bureau of Customs BOC may auction 13 luxury cars owned by the Discaya couple if they fail to prove the legitimacy of the purchases, according to BOC Commissioner Ariel Nepomuceno on Wednesday.

Pacifico ‘Curlee’ and Cezarah ‘Sarah’ Discaya have been linked to anomalous flood control projects.

In a previous Senate blue ribbon committee hearing on the flood control mess, Sarah admitted to owning 28 luxury vehicles.

The luxury cars are inside the compound of the BOC after the agency issued a warrant of seizure and detention covering the 13 vehicles after finding sufficient grounds for seizure due to improper documentation of purchases.

‘It means that it is a formal process where the cars will be forfeited and will become properties of the government if they fail to prove for one last time that they have proper documentation and payments,’ Nepomuceno told reporters in an interview. Nepomuceno said that the Discayas, Pacifico and Sarah, will be given an opportunity to prove the legitimacy of importation and documentation.

He said that hearings will start on October 9.

Nepomuceno gave three options once the vehicles are forfeited: auction; complete destruction of the vehicles; and donation to other agencies.

He, however, said that the agency will neither destroy the vehicles nor donate to other agencies.

‘These can be auctioned. We will ensure that once we do it, the auction will be transparent and the bidding will be competitive so the money collected from it will be used for programs of the government,’ Nepomuceno said.

He noted that all of the 13 vehicles may be sold at around P220 million in total.

He also explained that of the 13 cars, the seven cars were found to have no import entry records and certificate of payments (COP):

Toyota Tundra

Toyota Sequoia

Rolls Royce Cullinan

Mercedes-Benz AMG G83 AMG SUV

Mercedes-Benz G 500

Lincoln Navigator 2021

Bentley Bentayga

Meanwhile, the remaining six vehicles have import entry records but dubious COPs or no payment documentations at all:

Lincoln Navigator 2024

GMC Yukon Denali

Cadillac Escalade 2021

Maserati Levante Modena

GMC Yukon XL Denale

Cadillac Escalade ESV Last September 10, the BOC announced that as part of its initial investigation, eight cars were classified as smuggled for having no import entry records and COP while another seven had import entry documents but no payment certificates.

Nepomuceno previously announced that if the Discayas fail to prove the legitimacy of the purchases, the agency would issue a warrant of seizure and detention.

‘They complied with providing documents but when we looked at those, we were not convinced that the documents were proper,’ they said.

Nepomuceno also said that upon validation, two of the 15 cars initially found to have missing documents have been proven to have legitimate papers.

The BOC previously secured 30 luxury vehicles of the family to undergo verification of importation records and assessment of duties and taxes.

Nepomuceno also shared that 17 of these cars were purchased from car dealers with good track records of documentation and payment.

However, he said that they will still undergo post-audit clearance.

Who are the BOC personnel responsible for this?

Nepomuceno said that the BOC issued show cause orders to more than 10 of its personnel to explain how the cars entered ports under their authority.

‘At this point, it’s still a show cause order. If it elevates into a case, then we will have the opportunity to disclose. At this point, we are protecting their privacy once we find out that their explanations may be accurate,’ he said.

’Avatar: The Way of Water’ returns to PH cinemas for limited release

‘Avatar: The Way of Water,’ the sequel to the 2009 film ‘Avatar,’ is returning to Philippine theaters for a limited theatrical release starting on Oct. 1.

The James Cameron-helmed film will be screened in the Philippines for a ‘one-week special engagement’ on Oct. 1, while it will hit international theaters two days later, according to a press statement.

‘Avatar: The Way of Water,’ which originally premiered in 2022, follows Jake Sully (Sam Worthington), Neytiri (Zoe Saldaña), and their family more than a decade after the events of the first film.

While Jake is already the chief of the Omatikaya clan, he and his family move to the Metkayina clan, the eastern side of their home planet Pandora – as it faces another colonization threat.

The film grossed over $2.3 billion and it bagged the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects. It is currently the third-highest grossing movie worldwide.

Joining Worthington and Saldaña are Sigourney Weaver, Stephen Lang, Cliff Curtis, Kate Winslet, Britain Dalton, Jamie Flatters, Trinity Jo-Li Bliss, Bailey Bass, and Jack Champion. /edv

400 of 600 special health centers of DOH unused

It seems even the Department of Health (DOH) has its own ‘flood control version’ after the agency revealed that most of the health centers built under its health facilities enhancement program (HFEP) remained idle due to a lack of personnel.

During the House plenary debates on the DOH’s proposed P253-billion budget for 2026, Akbayan Rep. Chel Diokno questioned why only 200 out of the 600 health centers built under the HFEP were functional as of 2025.

He noted that this was despite the allocation of more than P170 billion for its infrastructure and equipment in the past decade.

The figure rises to P400 billion if its funding for commodities and human resources are included.

‘Is the reason why the secretary of health described the HFEP as the flood control version of the DOH, was because only a few, according to him, of the health centers are actually functioning?’ he asked.

Diokno was referring to Health Secretary Teodoro Herbosa’s comment at the committee-level briefings for the DOH budget, where he likened their travails over the HFEP-which aims to improve delivery of basic, essential and specialized health services-to the DPWH’s own troubled flood control program.

Lack of personnel

Budget sponsor and Bataan Rep. Albert Garcia clarified, however, that the HFEP had no ‘ghost health facilities.’

‘They exist, but because of the lack of personnel and health-care professionals who could run them, they are not functioning,’ he explained.

He added that the DOH had entered into memorandums of agreement with local governments ‘in good faith,’ expecting them to provide personnel for the facilities they requested.

‘Probably some of our LGUs (local government units) lacked the funds to hire doctors and midwives, which is beyond the jurisdiction of the secretary,’ Garcia said, pointing out that the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) may need to step in since it oversees LGUs.

‘But they are there waiting to be activated and hopefully we can assign personnel to them so they could provide services to our countrymen,’ Garcia said.

Denial of service

Diokno challenged the DOH to address the persistent problems in the program implementation as its inefficiencies deny poor Filipino families of essential health services.

‘They’re already at a disadvantage because of high prices of food, lack of jobs. If the HFEP is a failure, they would also be at a disadvantage in terms of health,’ he lamented.

Launched in 2008, the HFEP is a banner program under the DOH that aims to ensure that the poor and marginalized sectors of society have access to appropriate health facilities.

Specifically, it provides funding assistance for infrastructure and equipment of government health facilities nationwide, including barangay health stations, rural health units, district and provincial hospitals, and specialty centers.

In a 2017 performance audit, the Commission on Audit (COA) had already flagged deficiencies in HFEP implementation, including problems with procurement of equipment not aligned with the actual needs; undistributed equipment at DOH regional offices; and the construction of health stations on ineligible and nonworkable project sites.

Catch-up plan

Diokno noted that it had been seven years since the findings but only now was the DOH enforcing stricter controls.

The Philippine Institute for Development Studies, in a 2025 study, likewise found inequities in the HFEP’s grant distribution, with some LGUs receiving funds despite not being among those most in need.

To address gaps, the DOH said it had launched a ‘catch-up plan’ in the second half of 2025 by revising HFEP guidelines to expand implementation modes, and opening 55 Bagong Urgent Care and Ambulatory Service centers nationwide to temporarily provide primary care while idle facilities await personnel.

Priority project

Data from the DOH’s National Health Facilities Registry show that as of March 2025, the country has 41,963 health facilities.

Of these, 1,338 are hospitals, 630 are infirmaries, 2,674 are rural health units (RHUs), 26,239 are barangay health stations (BHS), and 11,082 are other health-related facilities.

According to the HFEP Management Office, of the total BHS, RHUs and hospitals, the HFEP-funded infrastructure accounted for 8.6 percent, 2.6 percent and 31.5 percent, respectively.

The report of the Congressional Policy and Budget Research Department of the House of Representatives, released in July 2025, showed that the HFEP has also recently funded the establishment of super health centers (SHCs) to help decongest hospitals and expand access to outpatient services.

SHCs are larger than traditional RHUs and serve as intermediate facilities that offer a wide range of services. The rollout of SHCs has gained momentum, with allocations made for 307 centers in 2022 and 322 in 2023.

The HFEP was assigned as a separate line item in the General Appropriations Act starting in 2007, highlighting its significance as a priority initiative of the DOH in line with broader health sector reforms.