Anomie

I didn’t know how often I lay in my room, alone and cold, in the middle of the summer, ruminating about how isolated I was with no safe place to go. The fan blew hot air over me, circling the tiny space I had seemingly memorized. The window remained closed, blocking me from the overwhelming light that threatened to spill over the hollow lines, as if reaching to fill the cave inside of me. Despite the heat that should’ve engulfed me as the sun rose, as its silent presence then loomed over me, I could not feel the warmth, and I simply sat on my bed unmoving.

Mechanical, rational, and agonizing thoughts clawed at my chest-overwhelming me, until loneliness gave way to emptiness. I struggled to breathe, but I memorized how to calm myself down: inhale, exhale, repeat. When I managed to calm down, the desire to be normal slowly settled painfully, and with that, the unexplainable self-pity kicked in-it was hard to accept that these were the closest access I had to my feelings, to the real me, yet it was still as vague as an unnamed thing. Perhaps this was exactly one of the reasons why I wanted to learn more about the social sciences-the discipline for so long looked at me like a mystery waiting to be unraveled. And maybe not so much of a plot-twist it was when, somehow, I landed in the sociology program at PUP Sta. Mesa.

The word ‘anomie’ introduced itself to me in my freshman year. To Merton, anomie is the disjunction between goals and means due to structural inequality; to Durkheim, it is, at its simplest form, the breakdown of norms due to rapid social change and lack of moral regulation. The varying definitions spoke to me, that more than just a simple alienation-that word bearing the weight as if the excruciating grief of being different was my fault-I am the product of the construct of the world that I knew was quite wrong, I just didn’t have the knowledge to name it. So I held onto these six letters.

It was the closest word that could possibly explain the undesirable void that occasionally visits me without any warning. I wanted to chew it, recite it, and use it to reason out myself like a comfort, molding its form into something that I can grasp. With this knowledge, I could almost move on from everything that did me wrong in my past.

Yet as I once again drown in the darkness, the familiarity of the abyss pulling me in, it simply looks at me fall from above with indifference. I realized that I could simply not just discard and leave what made me different. I could almost visualize its face-the same face of people I knew who would repeatedly choose comfort over disturbance with or without a second thought.

For so long, interacting feels like performing, and if you ask me at the end of the day, relationships-a concept that values harmony-feel as if I am inside a bubble.

Yet inside those same fragile spaces I once occupied were a number of people who chose to be disturbed by me, reaching, like an attempt to touch, something akin to love. Those bubbles held an expectation that was meant to be shattered by my inability to be contained, and I couldn’t quite swallow the profound experience of feeling something as close to love and recognition that holds the power to define me incorrectly.

It is quite safer to mentally remain in the chamber of change, and what I made home of darkness that makes it easy to leave. Therefore, when they let me break through the bubble, when it got so uncomfortable already, they have proven that it was meant to be simply just a bubble, and to me, this feels like their noiseless abandonment of me, a slip of betrayal.

I go about my day pretending that I do not carry an invisible weight of accountability like a responsibility, but I occasionally spiral down with the same emptiness that perhaps may have only masked the piled up hatred over everything. I long to be normal, to dream so big that reality would not be able to discourage me. I want relationships and life to feel more than just a duty. I long to be the person who has no inkling of difference that takes me away from the light or makes people I want to love leave me like a pattern. I hope to be preconditioned in my system, so that no amount of unkind people who do me dirty can bring out the worst of me.

Tonight, greeting the ‘ber’ months, as I lay in the same old room of mine, I realized I did it again. I let relationships die like they were nothing. Except this time, the light was blinding white and the room was cold, and I did not mourn nor blame myself for being too much or too little. I swallowed the consequences, and little by little, I am learning to embrace, unapologetically, who I became as a result of anomie.

Cebu quake sparks panic in Leyte, cuts power in Biliran

A 6.9-magnitude earthquake that struck off Bogo City, Cebu, late Tuesday night was felt across Eastern Visayas, sending thousands of residents into the streets and causing structural damage in several provinces.

The quake, which occurred at 9:59 p.m., lasted several seconds and triggered panic among residents in Tacloban City and surrounding areas.

‘I thought I was just dreaming,’ recalled Sharon Gatmaitan, a Tacloban resident who was visibly shaken after the tremor.

In Naval, Biliran, power was cut after the Biliran Electric Cooperative shut down its substation as a precaution. The cooperative said electricity will be restored once facilities are declared safe and stable.

The quake also disrupted a basketball game at the Naval gym, where hundreds of spectators rushed outside in panic. Mayor Gretchen Espina confirmed that a portion of the gym’s ceiling was damaged. The local engineering office has been tasked with assessing the facility’s structural integrity.

In Leyte town, a landslide occurred in Sitio Tabengue, Barangay Wague, rendering the area impassable. The municipal disaster risk reduction and management office also reported cracks in a bridge in Barangay Consuegra, raising safety concerns.

In Ormoc City, Leyte, patients at Ormoc Doctors Hospital were evacuated as a precaution. Students attending a school program at the city’s superdome also rushed out when parts of the structure reportedly collapsed.

The National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP) reported that the earthquake caused the Leyte, Samar, and part of the Bohol grid to separate from the Cebu-Negros-Panay grid. NGCP confirmed damage at its Daanbantayan Substation in northern Cebu, near the epicenter, and said four 230-kilovolt transmission lines in the Visayas tripped.

‘Aerial and foot inspections, as well as restoration work, will be in full swing as soon as the situation allows, as there are still aftershocks in the area,’ NGCP said in a statement shortly after the quake.

Authorities are continuing to assess the extent of the damage while monitoring for possible aftershocks. /mcm

Cebu in state of calamity as quake death toll rises to 36

The entire province of Cebu has been placed under a state of calamity following the strong earthquake that struck the island late Tuesday night, which caused widespread destruction and a death toll now confirmed to be at 36.

The Cebu Provincial Information Office said that 36 fatalities have been recorded as of 7 a.m. Wednesday, of whom 27 were reported in Bogo City, the epicenter of the 6.9 magnitude quake that struck at 10 p.m. on Tuesday.

In an emergency online session early Wednesday presided over by Cebu Vice Governor Glenn Soco, the 17th Sangguniang Panlalawigan unanimously approved the state of calamity declaration to enable a faster and more efficient response to the growing needs on the ground.

‘This declaration is necessary to give our provincial government the ability to respond quickly and effectively. It allows us to mobilize resources, extend immediate assistance to affected families, and implement rehabilitation measures as we begin our recovery,’ Soco said in an official statement.

The Provincial Board members attended the session on Wednesday morning remotely, as many are stationed in their respective districts to monitor the situation and assist constituents

PNP to activate disaster management task group after Cebu quake

The Philippine National Police (PNP) tasked the Police Regional Office Central Visayas (PRO 7) to activate its Disaster Incident Management Task Group.

‘[Acting PNP Chief Lt. Gen. Jose Melencio Nartatez Jr.] further instructed PRO7 to provide real-time updates to the National Headquarters, particularly on the extent of damage, affected communities, and the operational response being undertaken on the ground,’ the law enforcement agency said in a statement on Wednesday morning.

‘Additional resources from the National Headquarters and nearby regions are on standby to reinforce PRO 7 in safeguarding communities and restoring normalcy at the soonest possible time,’ the PNP added.

This came after a magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck Cebu on Tuesday night.

At least 26 people were reported killed and 147 were reported injured as of 8 a.m. on Wednesday, according to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council.

Iloilo suspends work, classes after strong Cebu quake

Classes and work at the Iloilo Provincial Capitol have been suspended following a strong Cebu earthquake that also jolted the city on Tuesday night.

Iloilo City Mayor Raisa Treñas ordered the suspension of classes at all levels, both public and private, effective Wednesday, October 1, 2025, to allow for safety inspections of schools and other structures.

In a statement, the mayor said the City Engineer’s Office, Office of the Building Official, and the City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office will conduct thorough assessments of school facilities and public buildings.

‘Safety remains our top priority, and we urge everyone to remain vigilant and cooperative as we continue to monitor the situation,’ she said.

Work at the Iloilo Provincial Capitol is also suspended on Wednesday to allow the Provincial Engineers Office and the Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office to carry out a full structural integrity assessment of the Capitol building in Iloilo City.

Authorities urged employees and the public to prioritize safety and remain alert for possible aftershocks

New LPA enters PAR, poses ‘medium’ risk of developing into cyclone

A new low-pressure area (LPA) has entered the Philippine area of responsibility (PAR), the state weather bureau said Tuesday night.

According to the 10 p.m. update from the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (Pagasa), the LPA entered the PAR around 8 p.m. Tuesday. It was last located 1,095 kilometers east of southeastern Luzon.

Pagasa said the LPA still has a ‘medium’ potential of developing into a tropical depression within the next 24 hours.

Meanwhile, the weather bureau earlier reported that the easterlies-warm winds coming from the Pacific Ocean-are expected to continue bringing scattered rains to Metro Manila and other parts of the country.

Man with multiple murder charges killed in Maguindanao del Sur ops

An alleged member of the Islamist militant Dawlah Islamiya Group was killed during a drug buy-bust operation in Barangay Sapakan, Rajah Buayan town of Maguindanao del Sur, around 4 p.m. on Monday.

Captain Joel Lebrilla, chief of police for Rajah Buayan, said the suspect, Moner Usman, a resident of Darampua village in nearby Sultan Sa Barongis town, was a suspected member of the Daulah Islamiyah Hassan Group and had pending warrants of arrest.

According to Lebrilla, personnel from the Rajah Buayan police, the Special Action Force (SAF), and other units of the Provincial Police Office (PPO) of Maguindanao del Sur were about to conduct the operation when the suspect sensed he was transacting with police officers, prompting him to fight.

He was fatally shot during the exchange of gunfire, while one member of the SAF sustained injuries.

Authorities recovered a firearm, ammunition, and a sachet of illegal drugs.

Usman had six standing warrants of arrest-two counts of murder, one count of carnapping, and three counts of frustrated murder.

He was also tagged as the most wanted person by the Isulan municipal police station and one of the top three most wanted persons by the Sultan Kudarat provincial police office.

The wounded police officer is now recuperating in a hospital

’Flood control version’ of DOH? 400 out of 600 HFEP centers idle

It seems even the Department of Health (DOH) has its own ‘flood control version’ after the agency revealed that most of the health centers built under its health facilities enhancement program (HFEP) remained idle due to lack of personnel.

During the House plenary debates on the DOH’s proposed P253-billion budget for 2026, Akbayan Representative Chel Diokno questioned why only 200 out of the 600 health centers built under the HFEP were functional as of 2025 despite the allocation of over P170 billion for its infrastructure and equipment in the past decade.

‘Is the reason why the Secretary of Health described the HFEP as the flood control version of the DOH, was because only a few, according to him, of the health centers are actually functioning?’ he asked.

Diokno was referring to Health Secretary Teodoro Herbosa’s comment at the committee-level briefings for the DOH budget where he called the HFEP-which aims to improve delivery of basic, essential and specialized health services-as the ‘flood control version’ of the DOH.

Budget sponsor and Bataan Rep. Albert Garcia clarified, however, that the HFEP had no ‘ghost health facilities’: ‘They exist, but because of the lack of personnel and health care professionals who could run them, they are not functioning.’

He also explained that the department had entered into memoranda of agreement with local governments ‘in good faith,’ expecting them to provide personnel for the facilities they requested.

‘Probably some of our LGUs lacked the funds to hire doctors and midwives, which is beyond the jurisdiction of the secretary,’ Garcia said, adding that the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) may need to step in since it oversees LGUs.

‘But they are there waiting to be activated and hopefully we can assign personnel to them so they could provide services to our countrymen,’ Garcia added.

Launched in 2008, the HFEP is a banner program under the DOH that aims to ensure that the poor and marginalized sectors of society have access to appropriate health facilities.

Specifically, it provides funding assistance for infrastructure and equipment of government health facilities nationwide, including barangay health stations, rural health units, district and provincial hospitals, and specialty centers.

In a 2017 performance audit, the Commission on Audit (COA) had already flagged deficiencies in HFEP implementation, including problems with procurement of equipment not aligned with the actual needs; undistributed equipment at DOH regional offices, and the construction of health stations on ineligible and nonworkable project sites.

Diokno noted it had been seven years since the findings but only now was the DOH enforcing stricter controls.

The Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS), in a 2025 study, likewise found inequities in HFEP’s grant distribution, with some LGUs receiving funds despite not being among those most in need.

To address gaps, the DOH said it had launched a ‘catch-up plan’ in the second half of 2025 by revising HFEP guidelines to expand implementation modes, and opening 55 Bagong Urgent Care and Ambulatory Service (BUCAS) centers nationwide to temporarily provide primary care while idle facilities await personnel. /cb

Is it time we have all-women gyms?

A few weeks ago, actress, realtor, and content creator Christine Li posted a simple thought on her Threads account: can a certain 24-hour gym chain consider putting up a women-only branch?

That’s it. That, as the kids of my age used to say, is the tweet (well, Threads). There wasn’t even a straight-up demand-it was a kind, polite request to even just consider the thought.

The reactions came swift, and the post became a moderate amount of viral; not the craziest numbers, but enough to drift onto my own For You feed on Threads. Men were mad-for reasons that can only really be construed as sadness and offense, because they won’t get to see good-looking women wearing figure-hugging gymwear, should the idea come to fruition.

‘We thought you wanted equality?’ they ask. ‘Why are you now demanding special treatment?’

Meanwhile, the women were understandably and obviously supportive. One woman even recounted her own experiences with being stalked by a guy in the gym of the same chain Li goes to. Others have quickly pointed out that the bizarre overreactions from the guys was just proving Li’s point.

Give the women what they want

So here I am, as a guy with some column space on this newspaper: Li’s right. If the women need a women-exclusive branch of that gym to work out in peace, let them have it. For the women who are just fine working out in regular branches, they still get to do that.

If the women need a women-exclusive branch of that gym to work out in peace, let them have it.

A friend has personally recounted to me that the reason she doesn’t work out in commercial gyms is because she felt she was being ogled and sexualized. And as someone who wants all my friends to be lifting or at least working out in some form, that doesn’t sit right with me.

The women who ask for and champion this very clearly just want to be left alone. It’s because many dudes can’t keep their eyes and audacity to themselves, thinking that their attention is wanted just because they’ve maxed out their physiques.

In 2021, a survey by Women’s Running UK found that 69 percent of women don’t feel safe or comfortable when receiving unwanted attention from men while working out, and 76 percent report feeling like men were regularly staring at them creepily. Although this study was done in another country, it’s clear that the experience is universal.

Photo by Brook Cagle/Unsplash+

In fact, a different survey by American corporate wellness platform WellHub found that 65 percent of women would feel comfortable attending a women-only gym. That’s how bad the problem is.

Start acting right

Any claim from offended guys of women ‘ragebaiting’ or ‘seeking special treatment’ with these asks is simply masking their need to ogle attractive ladies in the gym. As another woman in Li’s post points out, if you’re secure in your masculinity and are actually in the gym to lock in and work, this suggestion wouldn’t set you off the way it has for so many guys on Threads. Basically, the real issues women have shouldn’t sit right with you. And feeling another type of way about it is quite telling.

Plus, I actually have a second reason why I support a women-only gym: there are too many people, even at late hours. As much as I am pro-women’s safety, I am also very pro-fewer people in the gym. Anything that frees up room in there and keeps me from having to wander around, figuring out which machine I can use, is a great idea to me.

So let the ladies have their own branch. This isn’t even a new idea, as some franchises abroad have already long adopted the women-only model to some success. If you have a real problem with it, start acting right. Tell your boys to act right, and maybe the women won’t be so scared to lift beside you.

Cebu solon says Co’s resignation not a shield; Garbin says its delicadeza

Former Ako Bicol party-list Rep. Elizaldy Co’s decision to resign from his post would not shield him and his organization from his alleged wrongdoing, Cebu 5th District Rep. Duke Frasco said on Tuesday.

‘The resignation of Cong. Zaldy Co should not, and cannot, erase his crimes, nor absolve Ako Bicol Partylist, the vehicle through which these abuses were committed,’ Frasco said in a statement.

Co, in a surprise move, stepped down on Monday, meeting the deadline set by House of Representatives Speaker Faustino ‘Bojie’ Dy III for the former lawmaker to return home.

‘Resignation spared Co from sanction by the House, but it also exposed the weakness of our system. While Co walks away, his conduit, Ako Bicol Partylist, keeps its seat, benefits, and power as if nothing happened. This is not accountability. This is impunity,’ he added.

But Co’s fellow Ako Bicol party-list member, Rep. Alfredo Garbin, said that Frasco’s statements appear to rest on ‘conjecture rather than fact’ – noting that no case has been filed nor any judgment has been rendered regarding allegations against Co.

Garbin also highlighted Frasco’s choice of words – mentioning the word ‘impunity’ – while noting that the 1987 Constitution provides the presumption of innocence.

‘The press release of Rep. Frasco alleging ‘impunity’ on the part of former Representative Zaldy Co and the Ako Bicol Party-list rests on conjecture rather than fact. At the outset, it must be emphasized that these are mere allegations – no criminal or administrative case has been filed, much less adjudicated, before any competent court or tribunal,’ Garbin said in a separate statement.

‘The constitutional presumption of innocence under Article III, Section 14(2) of the 1987 Constitution is not a privilege selectively applied but a fundamental right extended to all citizens, including members of Congress. To prejudge Zaldy Co in the absence of due process would be a dangerous erosion of the rule of law itself,’

According to Garbin, a lawyer by profession, he agrees with Frasco’s views – that resignation does absolve Co of any possible accountability – but the move was made out of delicadeza, to step away from office to ensure non-interference in any probe that may be conducted.

‘The suggestion that resignation constitutes an escape from liability betrays a misunderstanding of both law and practice. A public official’s resignation neither extinguishes liability nor immunizes one from investigation. As jurisprudence repeatedly affirms, as in the case of Santiago v. Bautista (G.R. No. 195835, 2013), resignation is a personal act of relinquishment of office but does not divest courts, the Ombudsman, or other investigative bodies of jurisdiction over acts committed while in office,’ Garbin said.

‘In other words, resignation cannot and does not absolve Zaldy Co of accountability, if any is proven. On the contrary, it demonstrates delicadeza – an ethical choice to step aside so as not to influence ongoing inquiries while focusing on his legal defense and medical treatment,’ he added.

Business and party-lists

Frasco also touched on allegations that there was conflict of interest when Co, as a former lawmaker and former head of the House committee on appropriations, allocated funds to infrastructure projects that were eventually picked up by a company supposedly connected to him.

‘Under Section 141 (h) of the House Rules, ‘A Member shall not acquire or receive any personal pecuniary interest in any specific business enterprise which will be directly and particularly favored or benefited by any law or resolution authored by the Member that is approved or adopted by Congress during the Member’s term’,’ Frasco said.

‘Yet as a shareholder of construction firms that secured contracts funded by the GAA, and as co-conspirator in the insertion of billions for projects that benefited himself and his cohorts, Co clearly breached this rule, among other existing laws,’ he added.

According to Frasco, any accountability demanded from Co must extend to the party-list involved, as it may set a dangerous precedent.

‘Accountability must extend beyond individuals. If consequences are limited only to a nominee, Congress sets a dangerous precedent: that members can violate rules, resign to avoid expulsion, and leave their party untouched. To protect the integrity of our institutions, Ako Bicol Partylist must face investigation, sanction, and, if warranted, disqualification,’ he noted.

But Garbin said that the party-list law defines organizations as ‘separate juridical entities from their nominees.’

‘Equally important is the attempt to conflate Zaldy Co’s personal accountability with that of Ako Bicol Party-list. The Party-list System Act clearly defines party-list organizations as separate juridical entities from their nominees. To punish Ako Bicol for unproven allegations against one nominee would not only contravene the principle of separate juridical personality but disenfranchise the millions of Bicolanos who vested their trust in Ako Bicol,’ he said.

‘Morally, Zaldy Co’s act of resignation is not an abandonment, but a sacrifice. It demonstrates respect for institutional integrity, allowing investigations to proceed free of any suspicion of undue influence. Practically, it ensures that legislative work continues unhampered, as Ako Bicol remains steadfast in serving its constituents. To portray this as ‘impunity’ is to twist an act of humility into an act of arrogance,’ he added.

Co is currently facing a myriad of issues regarding the 2025 national budget and the infrastructure project scandal.

At the Senate blue ribbon committee hearing, contractor-couple Pacifico and Sarah Discaya named several lawmakers, including Co who allegedly asked for and received kickbacks from infrastructure projects, after their firms were able to bag government contracts.

Last Tuesday, Henry Alcantara and Brice Hernandez, former officials of the ent of Public Works and Highways – Bulacan First District Engineering Office tagged Co and other lawmakers as allegedly involved in the kickbacks scheme for infrastructure projects.

Aside from this, Co is also criticized as Sunwest Corporation which he co-founded eventually figured as one of the top 15 contractors for flood control projects.