The Federal High Court in Abuja on Thursday granted an application by Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) to play part of the footage of the Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras at its facility in former Gov. Nasir El-Rufai of Kaduna State’s claims.
Justice Chigozie Onah, in a ruling on separate motions filed by ICPC and El-Rufai, declined the ex-governor’s prayers to have the over six-hour video recording played in full in open court.
Justice Onah, who granted the duo 20 minutes each to have any part of the footage played in open court, said the court cannot be turned into a viewing centre.
The judge said the court does not have the luxury of time to watch a full footage that spans over six hours.
He also agreed with the arguments of the ICPC’s counsel, Yetunde Mosunmola, that the video contained some sensitive information that might expose the commission’s facility to a security breach if the full clip is played in open court.
He further agreed that if such video must be played in full, it has to be in the judge’s chamber.
Justice Onah refused El-Rufai’s prayer, seeking an order for the two ICPC officials, who deposed to the affidavits in the commission’s processes, to be produced in court for cross-examination.
The judge, who observed that fundamental rights enforcement procedures are suI generis, said the relief cannot be granted on the ground that fundamental right cases are determined by affidavit evidence.
He also refused to grant other reliefs sought by the former governor in his application.
The judge said: ‘both parties only have 20 minutes each to play part of the footage at 1pm in open court’ when most lawyers and litigants would have left the court.
Justice Onah then adjourned the matter until Nov. 3 at 1pm for definite hearing of the substantive applications.
The former governor had instituted the suit against the ICPC, its Chairman, Musa Aliyu, SAN, and the Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF) as 1st to 3rd respondents respectively.
El-Rufai, in the originating motion, marked: FHC/ABJ/CS/1852/2026 and filed by Ubong Akpan on Aug. 13, sought a N10 billion in damages for allegedly preventing him from having access to his wife, Mrs Aichatou Asabe; and son, Abba El-Rufai, while in custody.
The former governor, who alleged that his wife and son were denied access to him, sought nine reliefs.
He prayed the court to declare that his fundamental human rights guaranteed under Part IV of the 1999 Constitution (as amended} remain inviolable and in force notwithstanding his detention by the commission and should be honoured.
Responding in a joint counter affidavit filed by the ICPC and its chairman but deposed to by John Uche, a Chief Anti-Corruption Assistant in the Internal Security Support Unit, they said that many paragraphs in El-Rufai’s affidavit in support of his suit, were false.
Uche averred that the applicant (El-Rufai) was in the lawful custody of the commission by order of the Federal High Court (FHC), Kaduna Judicial Division in charge number: FHC/KD/73C/2025.
He said on July 7, in compliance with the order of the Kaduna FHC, permitting access to El-Rufai’s personal physician, the commission facilitated a medical visit to his personal physician accompanied by their officers and his wife, Asabe.
He said shortly after the hospital visit, the ICPC received reports that the said medical visit was turned into a political meeting in breach of its security protocol demonstrating that the existing access control environment was vulnerable.
He said against this development, the commission adopted a temporary-access control measure temporarily restricting non-essential access to the ex-govenor because unrestricted access presented a continuing risk until the vulnerability was understood and adequately mitigated.
The officer said as this was happening on July 7, El-Rufai’s son, Abba, came to their office requesting to visit his father and approached him (Uche) at his desk.
He said after he was prevented from gaining entry into the building, Abba lay in the gutter and repeatedly rubbed his leg against the edge of the gutter.
Uche said the commission has CCTV cameras installed at various strategic locations within and around its office premises for security and monitoring purposes, which also record activities and events occurring with their respective fields of view.
He said that the contents of the storage system, including the CCTV recordings, remained accurate and were not altered or tampered with during the material period.
Uche said that following a second security breach on July 7, the ICPC determined that its existing access arrangements were no longer adequate warranting an urgent review.
The officer said during the course of the review, the commission uncovered another security breach involving Asabe.
He said that Asabe was allegedly smuggled into the ICPC’s premises on Saturday, July 4 at about 7:35pm after official visiting hours with the connivance of some officers of the commission, who are currently facing disciplinary action.
He said that based on Asabe’s repeated disregard for access control protocols, the commission determined that her continued access posed a specific security risk.
According to the officer, as such, her visiting access to the applicant was temporarily suspended pending completion of the security review and implementation of appropriate mitigation measures.
Against El-Rufai’s allegations, ICPC and its chairman filed a motion on notice on Aug. 3, seeking two reliefs.
They sought an order permitting them to demonstrate or play before the court the contents of Exhibit ICPC B, being the CCTV footage contained in the USB storage device, ‘annexed to their counter-affidavit, particularly the portions identified in the schedule hereto, for the purposes of enabling the court properly appreciate and determine the facts in issue.’
The commission and its chairman also sought an order permitting them to use appropriate computer and audio-visual equipment for the purpose of demonstrating or playing the footage.
The commission and its chairman in the affidavit attached to the motion, deposed to by David Efut, a litigation officer in ICPC’s Legal Services Department, said they had prepared a counter affidavit for filing in opposition to El-Rufai’s suit, to which a USB drive containing relevant CCTV recordings was attached and marked as EXHIBIT ICPC B.
Efut said the exhibit contained three CCTV video recordings, portions of which are material to the determination of the facts in issue in the application.
He said the specific portions of the recordings which they sought to have demonstrated before the court ‘are identified in the schedule annexed hereto and marked Annexure A.’
The officer said that the portions identified in the schedule are material because they depict the events in question contemporaneously and would enable the court to properly assess the sequence of events, the persons present and the conduct of the persons depicted therein, which matters are disputed in the affidavit evidence before the court.
He said it was necessary, in the interest of the proper determination of the case that the identified portions of the recordings be played or displayed in open court.
Efut, who said it was in the interest of justice to grant the instant application, said none of the parties would be prejudiced by reason of the granting the application.
The commission divided the schedule of the footage into three parts which it called, ‘the scuttle, the son being whisked away and unauthorised entry.’
But El-Rufai, in his motion on notice filed on Sept. 9, sought the production of the complete CCTV record.
The former governor sought an order directing the ICPC and its chairman to produce before the court, ‘within such time as the court shall fix, the complete, unedited CCTV recordings from the cameras covering the premises of the commission.
The first was June 7, from about 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. – covering the applicant’s arrival and the arrival of his wife, Asabe, at about 10:30 p.m. and July 4, from about 6:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. – covering the period of the alleged ‘smuggling’ of Asabe.
Others are July 7, from about 12:00 noon to 6:00 p.m. – the continuous recording of that afternoon, and not merely the three clips now exhibited as Exhibit ICPC B and titled ‘The Scuffle,’ ‘The Son Being Taken Away,’ and ‘Unauthorized Entry.”
He sought ‘an order directing the Ist and 2nd respondents to produce the visitor registers, entry and exit records, and any other contemporaneous record of visits by Asabe and other members of the applicant’s family from 7th June, 2026 to the date of the order.’
He also sought an order granting him leave to require the attendance of Sadiq Baba, who certified Exhibit ICPC B, and John Uche, who swore to the counter affidavit of the commission to be questioned on how the three clips on Exhibit ICPC B were selected, copied and certified.
The ex-governor also want the officers to be questioned whether the recordings of June 7, July 4 and the rest of July 7 exist, and why they had not been produced.
He equally wanted them to be questioned on the events of July 7 deposed to by John Uche; and the alleged incident of July 4, including the so-called ‘back door.’
El-Rufai further sought an order that any footage produced pursuant to Relief 1 be played in open court, in the presence of the parties and their counsel.
He prayed the court for an order that if the commission and its chairman failed to produce the recordings and records directed under Reliefs 1 and 2, the court should presume, under Section 167(d) of the Evidence Act, 2011, that the withheld material would, if produced, be unfavourable to them.
Giving eight-groung arguments, El-Rufai argued that Exhibit ICPC B is three titled clips, which does not prove that what was selected is all that was recorded.
He said the commission controls the cameras, the storage, the visitor registers, and the entry and exit records.
‘It has produced none of the recording of June 7, none of the recording of July 4 and only extracts of July 7.
‘The omitted portion of July 7 at about 14:53 shows the applicant’s son being dragged, and his leg trapped in the gutter.
‘The clip at about 14:54:55 shows the officer falling at a ditch. Those images contradict the account in the Counter Affidavit,’ he said.
According to him, the recording of June 7 will show that the Ist respondent itself invited Asabe onto the premises on the first night of detention.
‘The recording of July 4, was the only independent means of testing the allegation that she was ‘smuggled’ in.
‘If the court is to attach weight to Exhibit ICPC B or to the certificate, the makers ought to be available to be tested. The Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rules, 2009 permit the court to receive oral evidence and to require a deponent to attend.
‘Section 36(3) of the Constitution requires that proceedings be held in public. In DICKSON V. SYLVA (2017) 8 NWLR (Pt. 1567) 167, the Supreme Court directed that a video exhibit be demonstrated in open court.
‘Section 167(d) of the Evidence Act, 2011 permits the court to presume that evidence which could be, and is not, produced would, if produced, be unfavourable to the person who withholds it,’ he argued.
But ICPC disagreed with El-Rufai’s submissions in a counter affidavit filed in October.
The commission urged the court to reject the ex-governor’s prayers to have the video recordings played in full on the ground that certain information in the clip are sensitive which might exposed its facility to danger if demonstrated in open court.
The ICPC argued that if the court was inclined to grant El-Rufai’s reliefs, the full footage could be played in the judge’s chamber.