How Sanwo-Olu deconstructed power by being a photographer

Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu never fails to deconstruct power by exposing its banality. He never fails to show the ordinariness of power through his actions, whether on the streets or in the way he relates to his subordinates.

Indeed, he has done that many times in the course of his public service through actions that belittle power, that stubborn, headstrong taskmaster who prefers to be served rather serve, that egocentric overlord, that over-bloated, power-drunk ‘oga-at-the-top (to use Nigerian pidgin parlance) who prefers to be worshipped rather than serve.

Power, of course, often announces itself with distance. It prefers the high table to the crowded floor, the spotlight to the shared moment. It is more accustomed to being photographed than to holding the camera.

But on the evening of July 20, 2026, at the grand ballroom of Eko Hotel and Suites, Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu quietly reversed that script. He became a photographer.

It lasted only a few moments. Yet the governor unknowingly captured more than smiling faces gathered on a stage. He captured a philosophy of leadership: service -especially the one espoused by John C. Maxwell when he said: ‘The measure of a leader is not the number of people who serve him, but the number of people he serves.’

Standing before a crowd of photographers, artists, public officials, family members and friends during the public presentation of Sanwo-Olu Against the Odds: A Photo Story of Resilience in the Face of Adversity, a coffee-table book by renowned photographer Ademola Olaniran, Sanwo-Olu accepted a professional camera, raised it with surprising ease, focused on Olaniran and his colleagues who had assembled on stage, and pressed the shutter.

The photographers became the photographed.The governor became the image-maker. The symbolism was impossible to miss.

Some people might dismiss it as just a show, as the governor playing to the gallery and paying back his photographer in his own coin for all his years of service and obeisance.. Some might dismiss that singular gesture as the governor cashing in on the opportunity to not just steal the moment but the show and also to ‘cash out’ by gaining social capital from it.

But it is more than that. Power doesn’t genuflect. It hardly concedes defeat. It hardly pretends to be what it is not. For a man whose public life has been documented through countless lenses, there was something deeply human about his willingness to step behind the camera and celebrate those who usually remain behind it.

It was a simple gesture, almost playful, but it reflected the traits many Lagosians have come to associate with him: humility, accessibility and an instinctive appreciation for the contributions of others.

Leadership, after all, is not always measured by grand speeches or monumental projects. Sometimes, it reveals itself in the smallest acts. That photograph was one such act.

It was an acknowledgment that history is not written by leaders alone. It is also preserved by those who patiently document every handshake, every inauguration, every crisis, every triumph and every ordinary day that eventually becomes extraordinary.

For one brief moment, Sanwo-Olu crossed that invisible line separating the subject from the storyteller. It was a role reversal filled with quiet grace. Those who have followed his political journey would hardly find the gesture surprising. Humility has remained one of the defining features of Sanwo-Olu’s public persona.

Since assuming office as governor in 2019, he has cultivated the image of a leader more comfortable among people than above them. Whether walking through flooded neighbourhoods after heavy rains, visiting markets without excessive ceremony, riding public transportation to inspect ongoing reforms, or engaging directly with victims of disasters, he has consistently projected the image of a governor who prefers proximity to aloofness.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, when Lagos became Nigeria’s epicentre of the crisis, Sanwo-Olu’s daily briefings became less about officialdom than reassurance. Rather than govern from behind closed doors, he spoke directly to residents, explaining difficult decisions, calming anxieties and sharing the burdens of uncertainty.

He understood that leadership, especially in moments of crisis, is not merely about issuing directives. It is also about being visibly present.

That same disposition has often manifested in quieter moments. Staff members and political associates frequently recount a governor who remembers names, acknowledges junior officers and treats protocol as a necessity rather than a barrier. Such stories rarely make newspaper headlines, yet they often shape public perception more profoundly than political rhetoric.

His decision to launch Olaniran’s book was itself an affirmation of creative labour. Photography has long occupied a paradoxical space in public life. Every great political moment is remembered through photographs, yet photographers themselves often remain anonymous, hidden behind the cameras that immortalise everyone else.

On that evening, Sanwo-Olu turned the spotlight around. He celebrated the storytellers. He recognised that history belongs not only to those who make it but also to those who preserve it.

Perhaps that explains why laughter filled the hall as he carefully aimed the camera at Olaniran and his colleagues. The governor appeared genuinely delighted by the experience, while the photographers responded with raised hands, broad smiles and playful poses.

It was less a ceremonial exercise than a shared human moment. The irony was delicious. The man whose resilience had inspired an entire photo book suddenly found himself learning, however briefly, the craft of the man who had chronicled his journey through years of political storms, public scrutiny and personal resolve.

For a fleeting instant, the governor stepped into the shoes of the artist.

And perhaps he came away with a deeper appreciation of the patience behind every memorable photograph.

Photography demands timing, perspective and empathy. So does leadership. Both require seeing what others overlook. Both depend on understanding that every face has a story.

As guests applauded and cameras flashed across the ballroom, Sanwo-Olu’s impromptu lesson in photography became more than a delightful interlude in an otherwise formal event. It became a metaphor.

A reminder that leadership is strongest when it remains grounded enough to exchange roles, honour others and celebrate those whose work often unfolds outside public applause.

The photograph he took may never win an international photography award. That was never the point. Its greatest value lies in what it represented: a governor willing to step down from the pedestal, stand behind the lens and allow others to occupy centre stage.

In an age when power too often seeks to be seen, Sanwo-Olu chose, if only for a few minutes, to see. Sometimes, that is the finest picture a leader can take.

Owolabi Salis meets Atiku, seeks talks with Tinubu, Obasanjo on Democratic Reforms

Nigeria’s first astronaut, Chief Owolabi Salis, has met former Vice President Atiku Abubakar as part of what he described as a strategic consultation with prominent national leaders aimed at charting a new course for Nigeria’s democratic and socio-economic development.

Salis, a New York-based lawyer and chartered accountant, disclosed that the meeting with Atiku marked the beginning of a series of planned engagements with key statesmen, including President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, former President Olusegun Obasanjo, former Heads of State Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, and Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar.

According to him, the consultations are driven by growing concerns over Nigeria’s democratic trajectory despite more than two decades of uninterrupted democratic governance.

He lamented that the country had yet to fully harness its enormous potential, attributing the situation to electoral malpractice, weak democratic institutions and self-serving political leadership.

‘It is unfortunate that Nigeria is still drifting after over two decades of democracy despite its enormous potential,’ Salis said.

He argued that the consequences of poor governance are most evident in the widening gap between the rich and the poor, with many Nigerians unable to afford basic healthcare and other essential services.

According to him, thousands of vulnerable citizens continue to die from preventable illnesses because they cannot afford basic medications, while the wealthy often seek medical treatment abroad.

Salis said he personally spends between $4,000 and $5,000 monthly to support indigent Nigerians with food and medical expenses, stressing that the scale of hardship reflects deeper systemic failures.

He also pointed to inadequate infrastructure in many communities, particularly those inhabited by low-income earners, as evidence that governance has failed to meet citizens’ expectations.

The former Lagos State governorship candidate of the Alliance for Democracy (AD) called for comprehensive electoral reforms, insisting that credible elections remain the foundation of national development.

‘There is currently a dangerous trend that allows for rigging and writing of election results, which is dangerous for national development,’ he said.

Recalling his experience during the Lagos governorship election, Salis claimed he witnessed electoral irregularities firsthand while inspecting election materials at the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

He further expressed concern over declining public confidence in key democratic institutions, including the judiciary and the National Assembly.

While declining to disclose the details of his proposals, Salis said he has developed practical solutions to Nigeria’s democratic challenges, which he intends to present privately to President Tinubu and other national leaders during the planned consultations.

‘I believe I have solutions, but I would rather discuss them directly with the country’s leaders than in the media,’ he said.

40-year-old female drug smuggler bags 1-year prison sentence

A Federal High Court in Ibadan on Thursday sentenced a 40-year-old woman, Omodunmami Ayantola to one year in the correctional centre for trafficking 45.6kg of Cannabis.

Delivering judgment, Justice Uche Agomoh convicted and sentenced Ayantola based on her guilty plea and the evidence tendered against her by the prosecution.

Agomoh added that she reduced the convict’s jail term because she did not waste the time and resources of the court before pleading guilty. She said that the convict was also a first time offender.

‘The convict has shown signs of remorse and has promised to turn a new leaf after completing her jail term. To serve as a deterrent to others, Ayantola is sentenced to one year imprisonment from the date of arrest. The dried weed substance found in her possession shall be destroyed by the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA),’ Agomoh said.

The prosecuting counsel, Mr D.O. Otunla, had told the court that the convict committed the crime on April 1, at Eleta area of Ibadan, Oyo State.

Otunla said that the NDLEA operatives received intelligence reports from informants that Ayantola was into illicit drug dealing.

According to him, the operatives arrested the convict in possession of a substantial quantity of Cannabis Sativa weighing 45.6kg.

The prosecutor said that the offence contravened the provision of Section 11(C ) of the NDLEA Act Cap n30 Law of the Federation, 2004.

2027: Dickson vows NDC will survive ‘anti-democratic forces’

National Leader of the Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), Seriake Dickson, has vowed that the party will overcome what he described as legal and political schemes by anti-democratic forces.

Dickson, in a statement posted on his verified X account on Wednesday, said Nigeria’s democracy and multiparty system must survive ahead of the 2027 general elections.

The former Bayelsa State governor said the NDC was confronting ‘legal and contrived shenanigans’ but expressed confidence that the crisis would eventually pass.

‘Nigeria’s democracy must survive. Multi-party democracy must survive no matter the different odds we may face in the course of returning Nigeria to the right course,’ he said.

Dickson expressed confidence that the judiciary would uphold the law and resist attempts to use the courts to undermine the country’s democratic process.

He also accused unnamed political figures whom he had previously supported of using government institutions to remove people from office, victimise innocent citizens and spread unfounded allegations.

Dickson alleged that the individuals had repaid the support extended to them, their families and communities with ‘wickedness and evil.’

Despite the challenges confronting the NDC, the former governor said he was encouraged by the growing number of Nigerians joining the opposition party.

According to him, leaders, young people, women and other citizens have continued to register and participate actively in the party’s activities.

Dickson said he had worked with other party leaders to strengthen the NDC nationally and position it as a credible political alternative.

He maintained that the current political crisis would not derail the party’s preparations for the 2027 elections.

UI begins interviews for vice chancellor candidates

The process for the appointment of a new Vice-Chancellor (VC) for the University of Ibadan (UI) has entered a crucial stage with the commencement of interviews for shortlisted candidates.

Sources within the university, who requested anonymity because they were not authorised to speak on the exercise, told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) that the selection process commenced on Tuesday with screening of candidates.

According to the sources, the university has deliberately kept the ongoing selection process away from public attention.

The sources said six applicants were initially screened, comprising five internal candidates from the University of Ibadan and one external candidate.

However, one of the applicants was reportedly found not qualified during the screening exercise, leaving five candidates for the interview stage.

Among those interviewed are the current Deputy Vice- Chancellor, Prof. Peter Olapegba.

Others are Prof. Abideen Aderinto; Prof. Adebola Ekanola, who served as interim Vice Chancellor before the election of the 13th VC; and Prof. Yinka Omigbodun, a former Provost, College of Medicine, UI.

The identity of the fifth candidate could not be independently confirmed as of the time of filing this report.

The selection process is aimed at appointing a substantive Vice-Chancellor for a single five-year tenure, who would be the 14th VC of the institution.

The successful candidate will succeed the incumbent Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Kayode Adebowale, whose tenure is expected to end on Oct. 31, 2026.

World awaits Healing Streams Live Healing Services with Pastor Chris this weekend

The wait is almost over. As the final countdown to the Healing Streams Live Healing Services with Pastor Chris Oyakhilome begins, an extraordinary atmosphere of faith, prayer, and expectation pervades the nations. Across continents, churches are opening their doors as Healing Centers, families are inviting neighbors and friends into their homes, and millions are taking the message of hope and divine health in Christ Jesus to cities, towns, villages, hospitals, schools, marketplaces, correctional facilities, and underserved communities.

At the heart of this unprecedented global mobilization is the Road to Healing Streams Live Healing Services Season 17, a special daily broadcast documenting the remarkable preparations, inspiring testimonies, and the growing wave of faith unfolding across the world ahead of the program being held this weekend.

A Front-Row Seat to a Global Healing Movement

Broadcast daily on Healing Streams TV at 12:00 noon and 6:00 PM (GMT+1) until Thursday, July 23, the Road to Healing Streams Live Healing Services Season 17 offers viewers an exclusive look at the worldwide mobilization taking place in preparation for the upcoming Healing Streams Live Healing Services.

Each episode chronicles the activities of ministries, churches, organizations, volunteers, and individuals across the globe as they prepare their communities through healing crusades, evangelism campaigns, strategic prayer initiatives, Healing Center mobilization, community outreaches, and other faith-building activities. The broadcast also features inspiring testimonies from participants and recipients already experiencing remarkable miracles as they prepare through prayer, faith, and the application of God’s Word.

A World Preparing Together

Around the globe, preparations are in high gear as many get set to participate in what has become one of the world’s largest and most far-reaching healing crusades. Scheduled for Friday, July 24 to Sunday, July 26, 2026, the three-day program will be broadcast live to every nation and translated in real time into every language and thousands of dialects, enabling people everywhere to participate without geographical or linguistic barriers.

Registration remains completely free at healingstreams.org. Participants are encouraged to register promptly and indicate any healing needs for themselves or their loved ones to receive personalized faith-building resources, practical guidance, and comprehensive preparatory support ahead of the services.

Early Testimonies Fuel Worldwide Expectation

The Road to Healing Streams broadcast continues to inspire audiences with testimonies from previous editions, strengthening faith and increasing expectation worldwide.

One such testimony comes from Kamjori in India, who endured dyspepsia and severe body pain for several years, leaving her depressed and unable to carry out even the simplest daily activities. During Day Two of the March 2026 Healing Streams Live Healing Services, she participated in faith from her Healing Center. She testified that as Pastor Chris ministered, the power of God surged through her body. Today, she joyfully declares that the pain has completely disappeared, her digestive system is functioning normally, and she has been restored to full health.

In Germany, Reign had battled persistent breathing difficulties for more than three weeks. Despite hospital visits and various medications, his condition remained unchanged. While participating in the Healing Streams Live Healing Services, he testified that he received his healing during the live ministration. Today, he breathes freely without pain or difficulty.

Another inspiring testimony comes from Grace in Senegal, who had suffered excruciating pain on the left side of her body for several months. Medical examinations failed to identify the cause, and the pain severely limited her ability to bend, stand, or walk for extended periods. As she participated in the program, she testified that she suddenly felt the power of God move through her body. The pain vanished instantly, and she can now move freely without discomfort.

These and countless other testimonies from nations around the world continue to inspire billions, reinforcing confidence in God’s power and building unprecedented anticipation for what is set to be another extraordinary edition of the program.

Join the Journey Before the Services Begin

More than a preview, the Road to Healing Streams Live Healing Services Season 17 has become a powerful faith-building platform, allowing viewers to witness the global mobilization, celebrate lives already being impacted, and prepare spiritually for the Live Healing Services.

Viewers worldwide are encouraged to tune in daily and experience the remarkable stories, preparations, and testimonies emerging from every continent as the world counts down to this weekend’s program.

This Weekend, the Healing Streams Flow Again

The Healing Streams Live Healing Services with Pastor Chris Oyakhilome will take place from Friday, July 24 to Sunday, July 26, 2026, daily at 2:00 PM (GMT+1), and will be streamed live on healingstreams.tv, all Loveworld Networks, and select terrestrial television and radio stations worldwide. Until then, follow the journey on the Road to Healing Streams Live Healing Services Season 17.

Businessman jailed for issuing N29m dud cheque

A Kaduna High Court has sentenced a businessman, Gbotemi Adebiyi, to eight years’ imprisonment for obtaining N29 million under false pretence and issuing a dud cheque.

Justice Amina Shuaibu handed down the sentence on Wednesday, after Adebiyi pleaded guilty to a two-count charge filed by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Kaduna Zonal Directorate.

In her judgment, Shuaibu held that the prosecution had proved its case beyond reasonable doubt.

‘ It is obvious that the defendant deceived the complainant into parting with the money under false pretence and further attempted to deceive him by issuing a dud cheque,’ the judge said.

She held that the defendant fraudulently converted the money to his personal use with the intention of permanently depriving the complainant of the funds.

The court convicted Adebiyi on both counts and sentenced him to three years’ imprisonment on count one and five years on count two, without an option of fine.

Shuaibu ordered that the sentences run consecutively, bringing the total prison term to eight years.

She also directed the convict to restitute the N29 million to the complainant within 30 days, failing which he would serve an additional two years’ imprisonment.

Earlier, the EFCC prosecutor, E.K. Garba, told the court that the defendant obtained a loan of N29 million from the complainant, Mr Fredrick James, and issued a post-dated Zenith Bank cheque for the same amount as repayment.

Garba said that when the complainant presented the cheque for payment, it was dishonored due to insufficient funds in the defendant’s account.

According to the prosecution, the offences contravened the relevant provisions of the Kaduna State Penal Code, 2017.

In his allocutus, defence counsel, J.S. Nathan, urged the court to temper justice with mercy, describing the defendant as a first-time offender who had shown remorse for his actions.

Rivers 2027: Gov. Fubara reveals anointed candidate, begs supporters to vote for him

Rivers State Governor, Siminalayi Fubara, has openly declared support for Kingsley Chinda as his preferred successor ahead of the 2027 governorship election, while also throwing his weight behind the political coalition associated with former Rivers governor and Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike.

Fubara made the declaration on Wednesday during the commissioning of the Rivers Medical Industries Project in Port Harcourt, where he told supporters that the political crisis that once divided the state had been resolved and that a new era of unity had begun.

Speaking before party members, government officials and supporters, the governor said peace had returned to Rivers State following agreements reached among key political actors. He urged residents and political loyalists to support the coalition and its candidates in future elections.

According to Fubara, President Bola Tinubu remains the political leader he supports, adding that the coalition represents the platform through which Rivers State can continue to enjoy stability and development.

The governor specifically endorsed Kingsley Chinda, the governorship candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC), describing him as the candidate he wants Rivers people to support. He appealed to his followers across the state to align with the coalition and work towards its success at all levels.

Fubara also dismissed suggestions that he still had unresolved political interests outside the coalition. He stressed that he had fully reunited with what he described as his political family and urged those still expecting political negotiations or benefits before joining the movement to reconsider their position.

His endorsement marks another significant step in the growing reconciliation between him and Wike after months of intense political rivalry that dominated Rivers politics.

Chinda emerged as the APC governorship candidate after winning the party’s primary election held in May. He was the sole contestant in the exercise and secured overwhelming support from delegates.

Interestingly, Fubara had initially participated in the APC governorship screening process alongside Chinda but later withdrew from the race. At the time, the governor explained that his decision was motivated by the need to promote peace, unity and political stability in Rivers State.

The development followed a prolonged political feud between Fubara and Wike, a conflict that created deep divisions within the state’s political structure.

The disagreement led to several political battles, including attempts by lawmakers loyal to the FCT minister to initiate impeachment proceedings against the governor.

The crisis also affected party activities and legislative affairs, with several political allies of the governor reportedly facing challenges during party primary processes, while candidates believed to be loyal to Wike gained approval to contest.

However, months of negotiations and interventions by key stakeholders eventually resulted in a political truce between both camps.

The reconciliation has since reshaped the political landscape in Rivers State and paved the way for renewed cooperation among former rivals.

With Fubara’s public endorsement of Chinda and his support for the coalition, attention is now turning to how the alliance will influence political alignments and preparations for the next governorship election in the state.

The announcement is expected to generate fresh discussions among political observers and stakeholders as Rivers politics continues to evolve ahead of the 2027 polls.

250 UNN Engineering graduates inducted by COREN

The Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN) on Tuesday inducted maiden 250 graduates of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN).

Prof. Okorie Uche, the Registrar of COREN, performed the first induction/Oath-taking of the graduates in Nsukka on Tuesday.

Uche congratulated the graduates for successful completion of their course that qualified them for the induction.

The Registrar urged the inductees to adhere strictly to regulations of the profession.

‘As you take this oath, I urge you all to maintain high professional conduct of the engineering profession.

‘Engineering is a noble profession and the Council frowns on any act of professional misconduct,’ he said.

He commended parents of inductees for investing on the education of their children and wards as well as Engineering Faculty for adequate knowledge given to the graduates.

In a remark, Prof Simon Ortuanya, the Vice-chancellor of the UNN, said the event was a landmark achievement in the history of the university and a testament of unwavering commitment of UNN towards academic excellence.

‘I congratulate the Dean, members of staff, students and entire faculty of engineering for attaining this important milestone.

‘I warmly welcome our distinguished guests, COREN and Nigeria Society of Engineers.

‘We appreciate your continued partnership in strengthening engineering education and ensuring that graduates are prepared to meet the highest standard of professional practice,’ he said.

The VC, who was represented by the Deputy Vice-chancellor, Administration, Prof Michael Onyia, said the day remained a special day for inductees as it marked a new phase in their lives.

‘As ambassadors of this university let your conduct reflect the ideals of this great institution.

‘Continue to learn, innovate and use your knowledge to address the challenges facing our communities, our nation and the entire world,’ he said.

Earlier in a remark, Prof Ikechukwu Ike-Eze, Dean, Faculty of Engineering, UNN, said that the event marked a defining moment in the history of the faculty.

Retired DIG emerges secretary of Project 744 Network for Asiwaju

Retired Deputy Inspector General (DIG) of Police, Mohammed Usaini Gumel, has been picked as the Secretary of Projectv744 Network for Asiwaju.

Gumel hinted his new appointment to our Correspondent, during a telephone interview on Tuesday.

According to him, Project 774 Network for Asiwaju is organising a national sensitisation programme to mobilise citizens towards active participation in promoting security across the country.

The programme, scheduled for 27 July 2026 at the Ladi Kwali Hall, Abuja Continental Hotel, has the theme: ‘Our Security, Our Duty: Citizens Standing with Our Troops to End Terrorism, Banditry and Kidnapping.’

Gumel further stated that, ‘ the event is expected to attract prominent traditional rulers, religious leaders, government officials and other stakeholders to deliberate on practical ways of strengthening community participation in national security.’

He said the conference would conclude with a citizens’ declaration of commitment to support security agencies and work collectively towards ending insecurity in Nigeria.

The security expert urged Nigerians to take greater responsibility in tackling insecurity, describing security as, ‘ a collective duty that should not be politicised.’

He insisted that, ‘insecurity at the grassroots require community-driven solutions, stressing that criminal activities such as banditry and kidnapping are largely concentrated in the hinterlands.’

Retired DIG Gumel, who is a doyen of Community Policing, noted that the Federal Government, under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, has demonstrated commitment to addressing insecurity through reforms, including local government financial autonomy, which he noted should enable politicians at the grass root levels to play a more active role in safeguarding their communities.

According to him, traditional rulers, religious leaders, community volunteers and residents possess vital knowledge of their environments and should work closely with security agencies to identify and isolate criminal elements.

The retired police boss also commended the efforts and sacrifices of the military, police and other security agencies in the fight against terrorism, banditry and kidnapping, urging Nigerians to support security personnel instead of undermining their efforts.

Speaking on the proposed establishment of state police, retired DIG Gumel expressed strong support for the initiative, pointing out decentralized policing would strengthen community security and improve intelligence gathering.

He acknowledged concerns over possible abuse but maintained that any challenges could be addressed through constitutional amendments as implementation progresses.

He said: ‘The ongoing national conversation on State Police has attracted both strong support and genuine reservations. Those who oppose the reform often point to Nigeria’s historical experience with regional police and express concerns that decentralizing policing could lead to political abuse, threaten national unity, or undermine professionalism.

‘These concerns deserve respect. Constitutional reforms should never be undertaken lightly, especially where national security is concerned. Yet history should guide reform, not prevent it.

‘Nigeria today is fundamentally different from the country that existed when the former regional police system was abolished more than five decades ago. Our democratic institutions have evolved considerably. Constitutional governance has become more entrenched. Judicial independence is stronger, legislative oversight is more robust, the media is more vigilant, civil society is more active, and citizens now enjoy unprecedented access to information and public accountability.

‘These institutional developments provide a far more suitable environment for designing a policing system that reflects contemporary democratic standards. Rather than allowing the mistakes of the past to discourage reform, we should use those lessons to build stronger safeguards against their recurrence.

‘Equally important, decentralized policing is neither novel nor peculiar to Nigeria. It is a well-established feature of many federal democracies. Countries operating federal systems have successfully maintained national and subnational police services with clearly defined constitutional responsibilities, professional standards, independent oversight and effective coordination.’