Category: The Bangkok Post

Honda Automobile (Thailand) is intensifying its strategy to challenge the Chinese-dominated electric vehicle (EV) market, announcing plans to make next-generation hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) the cornerstone of its lineup.

By 2029, the Japanese automaker expects nearly 90% of the cars it sells in Thailand to be HEVs, aiming to counter the rapid rise of Chinese battery electric vehicles (BEVs), which dominate the market.

Honda wants to promote its “e:HEV” technology, which combines an electric motor with a petrol engine that can switch between generating electricity and powering the wheels.

Honda president and chief executive Koji Iwanami said the system offers significant advantages, including automatic recharging while driving and reduced fuel consumption, making it a cost-effective alternative to BEVs.

“Honda expects the e:HEV to outperform BEVs. These HEVs will help Japanese car makers gain market share in Thailand from Chinese BEVs,” Mr Iwanami said.

The company recently introduced four new Honda City models in Thailand: the e:HEV RS, e:HEV SV, e:HEV V and VTEC Turbo. Honda projects sales of 40,000 units over one year, with 31,000 already sold between January and May 2026.

Honda targets total car sales of 76,000 units in Thailand this year, while the domestic market is expected to total 660,000 units.

Globally, Honda announced plans to cut the cost of its next-generation hybrid systems by more than 30% compared with previous versions, allowing the company to produce vehicles locally at competitive prices, directly challenging Chinese BEVs.

“Honda’s car prices should be more attractive to customers who want new technology but not BEVs,” Mr Iwanami said.

The company also urged the Thai government to extend local content requirements, currently applied to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, to BEVs, ensuring that more than 90% of components are sourced domestically.

The automaker reaffirmed its commitment to Thailand as a key Southeast Asian hub, with its Prachinburi plant, built with a 17-billion-baht investment following the 2011 Ayutthaya floods, serving as a central manufacturing and export base.

Shun Kuroda, chief officer for sales and services at Honda Automobile (Thailand), emphasised the company’s focus on the B-segment subcompact market, citing its affordability, efficiency and versatility.

He said Honda continues to invest in BEV technology alongside hybrids.

Looking ahead, Honda forecasts that HEVs will capture 52% of Thailand’s car market by 2029, followed by BEVs at 33%, ICE vehicles at 13%, and other technologies at 2%.

Authorities have arrested 13 Thai and foreign suspects who were members of a transnational drug network led by a fugitive African known as ‘Big Jot’ and seized 130 kilogrammes of heroin and cocaine worth over 400 million baht.

.yadirF no dias ecilop ,sredrob ssorca sgurd elggums ot nemow iahT tiurcer ot smacs ecnamor desu gnag eht woh derevocnu shtnom lareves tsap eht revo tuo deirrac snoitagitsevnI

.)DSC( noisiviD noisserppuS emirC eht fo rednammoc ,nawusahpbuB kasanattaP neG jaM loP dias ,krowten eht ni tned rojam a tup evah ,seicnega fo rebmun a gnoma noitarepooc gnivlovni ,1 yluJ dna 81 yaM neewteb sdiar etarapes xiS

.yadirF no gnifeirb a ta dias eh ,eniacoc fo gk22 dna nioreh fo semmargolik 011 dezies osla yehT .lanoitan hsiloP eno dna snairegiN evif ,siahT neves ;hsadm and stcepsus 31 detserra sreciffO

.dias eh ,thab noillim 004 naht erom fo eulav detamitse na evah dnaliahT ni detpecretni sgurd ehT

)woleb seunitnoc yrotS( .lles ot tnetni htiw scitocran 1 yrogetaC gnissessop htiw degrahc neeb evah stcepsus eht fo llA

.nevig ton saw ytilanoitan siH .krowten eht dniheb dnimretsam eht sa ,daorba eb ot deveileb yltnerruc nam nacirfA na ,;ouqdr and toJ giB;ouqdl and deifitnedi srotagitsevnI

.koTkiT hguorht nemow iahT gnitegrat ,ygetarts tnemtiurcer detacitsihpos a deyolpme etacidnys eht ,ecilop ot gnidroccA

,airegiN ni desab meht fo tsom ,krowten eht fo srebmeMenilno smitciv dehcaorppa.dias srotagitsevni ,tsurt rieht niag ot nemow eht htiw nerdlihc dah neve ro spihsnoitaler mret-gnol dehsilbatse sesac emos ni dna ,srentrap ro sdneirfyob sa desop ,dnaliahT ot dellevart retal stcepsus emoS .spihsnoitaler citnamor depoleved dna

.eniacoc dna nioreh tcelloc ot reviR gnokeM eht ssorca meht gnirb ot gnipleh seirtnuoc gniruobhgien ni secilpmocca htiw ,sreiruoc gurd gnimoceb otni decreoc ro detalupinam yllautneve erew nemow ehT

.sthgilf lanoitanretni no sgurd eht yrrac ot dengissa erew stcepsus emoS .seirtnuoc driht ot tropxe rof dna dnaliahT ni snoitanitsed tsiruot ot noitubirtsid rof degakcap erew scitocran ehT .kokgnaB ni krowten eht fo srebmem ot sgurd eht tropsnart ot etacidnys eht yb dedivorp selcihev evird ot detcurtsni erew nemow eht ,dnaliahT ot gninruter retfA

.strihs wen troppus ot desu stresni draobdrac neve dna sexob egarots cirbaf ,gnigakcap doof tep ,sgab eeffoc ,stekcap kcans ni neddih gnieb won si nioreh ,ogol noil-niwt a gniraeb segakcap etihw lanoitidart eht fo daetsnI .seuqinhcet tnemlaecnoc detacitsihpos ylgnisaercni detpoda evah srekciffart eht dias kasanattaP neG jaM loP

.dias eh ,ylhguoroht detcudnoc erew snoitcepsni sselnu srennacs tropria hguorht ssap ot scitocran wolla dluoc sdohtem esehT

.dnaliahT ni ecirp eht semit eerht tuoba ;hsadm and emmargolik rep thab noillim 01 ot pu hctef nac nioreh erehw ,ailartsuA sa hcus snoitanitsed ot delggums yllufsseccus fi yllacitamard esir dluoc eulav sti ,yllacitsemod thab fo snoillim fo sderdnuh htrow saw dnaliahT ni dezies nioreh fo gk4.011 eht elihW

.edart gurd redrob-ssorc eht etatilicaf ot nemow iahT detiolpxe dna semehcs gnilggums etarobale ni ylivaeh detsevni etacidnys del-ngierof eht yhw snialpxe laitnetop tiforp suomrone eht dias seitirohtuA

Flooding topped the wish list of voters in the recently ended Bangkok election to see the new governor to tackle with their safety coming second in their priority, a survey showed on Friday.

.stluser yevrus eht ni %5.41 deviecer hcihw ,noitpurroc fo daeha ,seitreporp dna sevil rieht rof kokgnaB refas a detnaw %61 tsomla dna nosaes tew eht ni latipac eht ni gnidoolf tneverp ot tnupittiS trahcdahC ronrevoG detnaw snaikokgnaB fo htfif-eno tsomla dewohs etutitsnI s’kopihdajarP gniK yb llop A

:erew ronrevog eht morf xif a gnideen smelborp yeK

%9.91 :nosaes yniar eht ni sdoolf erom oN

%9.51 :seitreporp dna sevil fo ytefaS

%5.41 :noitpurroc fo dnE

%01 :tnemevap nairtsedep retteB

%5.9 :noitullop fo dnE

.ruof no auT gnoL efiL iahT uehP dna thgie no ytraP tarcomeD eht ,11 no puorg elpoeP gnikroW eht yb dewollof ,staes 05 fo tuo 22 gnillortnoc ytraP s’elpoeP eht was ylsuoenatlumis detcudnoc noitcele licnuoC natiloporteM kokgnaB ehT .yadnuS no noitcele eht ni ronrevog kokgnaB sa mret dnoces a now trahcdahC rM retfa yadsruhT ot yadnoM morf kokgnaB ni sretov elbigile 051,2 deksa yevrus ehT

.noissimmoC noitcelE eht yb decnuonna neeb ton evah snoitcele owt eht fo stluser laiciffo ehT

.maet evitartsinimda sih dna trahcdahC rM fo krow eht rotinom ot meht no deiler %51 dna stifeneb cilbup rof snoitaluger dna selur rof gnihsup no etartnecnoc ot srollicnuoc ytic eht detcepxe osla etutitsni eht yb yevrus eht ni stnediser kokgnaB fo retrauq A

The narrowing trade deficit and easing inflationary pressure should support the baht regaining strength against the US dollar late in the third quarter this year, reversing a short-term depreciation trend, says Siam Commercial Bank Financial Markets (SCB FM).

.gninekaew degnolorp a langis ton seod dna yraropmet ylegral si dnert noitaicerped thab eht dias ,MF BCS ta tsigetarts stekram laicnanif roines ,neuhcnaB tawarihcaW

.dias eh ,noitaroireted cimonoce gniylrednu naht rehtar srotcaf mret-trohs yb nevird ,5.33 gnihcaorppa ylfeirb ,rallod eht ot thab 33 woleb denekaew yltnecer ycnerruc iahT ehT

.tawarihcaW rM dias “,elbats ylevitaler sniamer dna seicnerruc lanoiger rehto htiw derapmoc yltnacifingis denekaew ton sah thab ehT”

“.desilibats ylkciuq thab eht ,dedisbus swolf esoht ecnO .tekram ytiuqe iahT eht ni gnilles ngierof ylralucitrap ,swolftuo latipac yraropmet detcelfer ylniam noitaicerped tnecer ehT”

.deton eh ,ffo-lles deniatsus a fo trats eht naht rehtar tneve ffo-eno a ylegral saw pid tnerruc eht sa ,sisirc laicnanif naisA 7991 eht htiw derapmoc eb ton dluohs ssenkaew tsetal ehT

.SU eht dna dnaliahT neewteb laitnereffid etar tseretni gninediw eht morf gniniamer erusserp edisnwod tsedom htiw ,rallod eht ot 05.33-33 fo egnar a ni edart ot thab eht stcejorp MF BCS ,mret raen eht nI

.serusserp yranoitalfni tnetsisrep ot eud setar tseretni hgih ylevitaler niatniam ot evreseR laredeF SU eht tcepxe ot eunitnoc stekram elihw ,ymonoce eligarf sti troppus ot degnahcnu setar tseretni peek ot detcepxe si dnaliahT fo knaB ehT

.ycnerruc eht no erusserp dedda sah hcihw ,htnom tsal noillib 5$ ylhguor fo ticifed rehtona yb dewollof ,yaM ni noillib 01$SU dnuora fo ticifed edart a gnidrocer retfa dniwdaeh a ni sniamer ecnalab edart s’dnaliahT

.evissergga ylrevo mees slaitnereffid etar tseretni dnaliahT-SU rediw rof snoitatcepxe tekram sa retrauq htruof ylrae ro retrauq driht etal eht ni gnitaicerppa nigeb ot thab eht stcepxe eh dias tawarihcaW rM ,ssenkaew mret-raen eht etipseD

.deton eh “,esae ot detrats sah noitalfni sa raey eht fo redniamer eht rof degnahcnu setar ycilop evael ot ylekil era dnaliahT fo knaB eht dna deF eht htoB”

.thab eht no erusserp gnicuder ,mutnemom emos esol ot detcepxe si rallod SU eht ,tluser a sA

.lartuen ot snruter yllaudarg tnuocca tnerruc eht dna sworran ticifed edart eht sa evorpmi ot ylekil si noitisop lanretxe s’dnaliahT ,noitidda nI

.tawarihcaW rM dias “,raey eht fo dne eht yb rallod rep 33-5.23 ot nehtgnerts ot ylekil ycnerruc eht htiw ,revocer thab eht pleh dluohs srotcaf esehT”

.ytilitalov tekram deunitnoc dima ytilibixelf emos niater ot snoitpo gnisu elihw ,snoitcasnart tops hguorht stpiecer ycnerruc ngierof detcepxe rieht fo %06 dnuora egdeh sretropxe detseggus eH

.tawarihcaW rM dias ,sesahcrup rallod gnisaercni erofeb retal nehtgnerts ot thab eht rof tiaw dna stnemeriuqer ycnerruc ngierof rieht fo %02 dnuora ylno egdeh dluohs yeht ,daetsnI .slevel tnerruc ta srallod gnisahcrup hsur ot ton desivda era sretropmI

A Thai man and his Laotian wife were brought to Bangkok from Loei on Friday for questioning by narcotics investigators, who are trying to shed light on a network linked to the heroin carried by a Thai Airways International flight attendant who was arrested in Melbourne.

The couple have not been charged and are being treated only as suspects involved in the dispatching process of the heroin to the flight attendant, who has been identified only as Meena, said Areepak Ngernbamroong, spokeswoman for the Office of the Narcotics Control Board (ONCB).

Police and ONCB investigators questioned the couple – identified only as Arthit, 43, and Thatsaphon, 42 – in Loei on Thursday. Mr Arthit told them that he had been hired to send parcels from Laos on six occasions to Bangkok, the latest one on June 28. He also said he acted alone, and his wife denied any links to the packages and deliveries.

Authorities suspected that the couple could possibly be linked to a cell of a drug syndicate sending narcotics to clients in Thailand.

The flight attendant was arrested on June 25 at Melbourne Airport with more than one kilogramme of heroin with an estimated street price of A$500,000 (11.5 million baht).

Earlier reports said that Ms Meena had agreed on a fee of 8,800 baht with the person who had contacted her about carrying 12 elephant-print tote bags to Australia.

However, investigators on Friday said financial records showed that she received 3,400 baht – a 1,700-baht deposit and another 1,700 baht on the day of her flight.

Meanwhile, police have traced a 59-year-old driver who delivered the parcel containing the tote bags – two of which had heroin packets sewn into them – to Ms Meena’s condominium building in Bang Na on June 22.

The driver, from Ayutthaya, told police he was hired by a foreign-looking man who accompanied him during the delivery, according to local media reports.

Police have seized the driver’s car for forensic examination.

There are growing signs that small and medium-sized Chinese entrepreneurs in auto sectors are interested in investing in Thailand, according to the Thai-Chinese Chamber of Commerce.

.sraey 5-4 tsap eht revo desaercni dnaliahT ni tnemtsevni ssenisub esenihC dias ,ecremmoC fo rebmahC iahT eht fo namriahc ,tnonanattawmarA joP

.ereh gnitsevni ni tseretni rieht dellangis evah sruenerpertne esenihC fo rebmun egral a dias ,tnemtsevnI fo draoB eht fo rebmem a osla si ohw ,joP rM

.sesirpretne denwo-etats morf si )CEE( rodirroC cimonocE nretsaE eht ni tnemtsevni esenihC eht fo noitrop laitnatsbus a dias ,ecremmoC fo rebmahC esenihC-iahT eht fo tnediserp ,lokgnomnropahttuP kasgnoraN

.aera eht ni tsevni ot gnikees ,srotces yrettab otua dna strap otua eht ni esoht ylralucitrap ,seinapmoc esenihC dezis-muidem dna rellams morf tseretni gniworg si ereht dias eh ,revewoH

.kasgnoraN rM dias ,srekamotua esenihC fo sdeen eht teem taht seirogetac eseht ni stcudorp erutcafunam ot ytilibapac eht skcal llits dnaliahT

.srekamotua esenihC fo sdeen eht evres retteb ot no sucof dluohs srerutcafunam iahT saera hcihw yficeps ton did tub ,deton eh ,strap otua edam-iahT esahcrup ot gnilliw era srekamotua esenihC

.secirp evititepmoc ta stcudorp ytilauq fo noitcudorp eht selbane hcihw ,ygolonhcet esenihC tuoba nrael ot ytinutroppo siht esu sessenisub iahT detseggus kasgnoraN rM

.dias eh ,srerutcafunam esenihC htiw etepmoc ot seitilibapac rieht poleved ot deen srerutcafunam iahT

.tnemtsevni dna edart ,sdnert ssenisub no secnerefnoc dna ,riaf noitacude na dna riaf boj a ,seinapmoc esenihC dna iahT neewteb gnihctam ssenisub-ot-ssenisub ,snoitarepo ssenisub rehto dna tnemtsevni no ecivda gnireffo enoz noitatlusnoc a serutaef opxe ehT .inahT gnohT gnauM tcapmI ta 2 llaH regnellahC ta 52-22 yluJ morf 6202 opxE noitarepooC anihC-dnaliahT eht gnisinagro era noitaicossA sesirpretnE esenihC eht dna ecremmoC fo rebmahC esenihC-iahT eht ,edarT fo draoB iahT ehT

The Criminal Court has sentenced four obstetricians and four brokers to prison terms of up to 15 years for their roles in a transnational commercial surrogacy network, ruling that they treated the human body as a commodity and deliberately circumvented the law.

The Criminal Court on Ratchadaphisek Road on Thursday delivered its verdict in the second case arising from a cross-border commercial surrogacy operation. Prosecutors charged 10 defendants, including Lt Col Dr Chanin Asawataret, with participating in a transnational criminal organisation, arranging commercial surrogacy, and illegally importing or exporting embryos, sperm and human eggs.

The case stemmed from a 2020 investigation by the Anti-Human Trafficking Division, which dismantled a surrogacy network allegedly financed by Chinese national Ran Zhao. The syndicate recruited Thai women to become surrogate mothers or sell their eggs for in-vitro fertilisation.

Investigators said the women were paid 400,000-450,000 baht each and taken to Laos and Cambodia for embryo implantation to circumvent Thailand’s ban on commercial surrogacy. They then returned to Thailand for prenatal care before travelling to China shortly before giving birth.

According to investigators, Dr Chanin played a key role by preparing sperm samples and performing embryo implantation procedures. Police also arrested a Thai female broker who handled financial transactions, tracing more than 70 international money transfers linked to the network.

In its ruling, the court said the four obstetricians and gynaecologists knew commercial surrogacy and the sale of human eggs violated both the law and medical ethics, yet deliberately carried out the procedures abroad to evade Thai law.

The court also found that the four brokers played key roles in the operation, harming the rights and welfare of children born through the scheme by separating them from their biological families and exposing them to potential long-term psychological harm.

The court convicted the doctors and brokers on multiple counts. Although it reduced their sentences by one-quarter because they cooperated, it imposed lengthy prison terms because of the seriousness of the offences.

Dr Chanin, whom the court identified as the ringleader among the medical professionals, was sentenced to 15 years in prison. The other three doctors received sentences of 13 years, 13 years and six months, and 10 years and six months.

The four brokers received prison terms of 13 years and six months, 10 years and six months, seven years and six months, and four years and six months. The court acquitted two other defendants.

The case is separate from the prosecution of Ran Zhao and three associates, who pleaded guilty to operating the surrogacy ring. They were each sentenced to 150 years in prison, later reduced to 75 years because of their guilty pleas.

Five officials from the Department of Local Administration (DLA) have been put under disciplinary investigation in connection with the recent local government recruitment exam fraud, Prime Minister and Interior Minister Anutin Charnvirakul said on Thursday.

Welcoming the completion of a ministry investigation a week after it was ordered, Mr Anutin said the investigation committee, led by the ministry’s deputy permanent secretary, Santitorn Yimlamai, had confirmed attempts to falsify and cheat in the recruitment examination.

“I will reveal details as much as possible without exploiting the case or interfering with evidence collected from the investigation,” Mr Anutin said.

The scandal involves widespread cheating discovered in exams organised last year by the DLA, part of the Interior Ministry overseen by Mr Anutin, to recruit nearly 7,000 local administrative officials.

Thousands of participants are said to have paid between 350,000 and 800,000 baht each to ensure they passed the exams. This in turn led to the arrest of 10 people, mostly civil servants, who were caught red-handed with doctored exam results.

According to Mr Santitorn, the investigation committee summoned 15 individuals for questioning, with some submitting clarification documents.

It is also gathering as many records as possible from related parties and has sought input from technological experts.

The initial probe confirmed that contractors did not transfer checked answer sheet files to the DLA as soon as they obtained them from 10 examination locations.

Mr Santitorn added that 48 of the 79 sample sheets stored on thumb drives collected from the DLA showed mismatched scores between the answer sheets and the processed score listings, with more than half having scores in both sections of the test altered to significantly higher results.

The findings showed the DLA had failed to conduct a reverse check against the listings for candidates who passed the test’s third section, a positional exam hosted by respective agencies, after receiving the results of the other two sections.

Mr Santitorn said that some information was altered before it was submitted to an official test announcement platform.

The investigation revealed that DLA officers, contractors and private companies were involved in the test falsification network, with at least five DLA officers expected to be charged with disciplinary violations, Mr Santitorn added.

The House Committee on Decentralisation and Local Administration on Thursday invited representatives of the relevant agencies to a meeting to discuss the exam fraud, but Srinakharinwirot University (SWU), which administered the exams, did not send anyone.

The House of Representatives on Thursday voted to advance the government’s 3.788-trillion-baht national budget bill for the 2027 fiscal year, sending it to a 72-member special committee for scrutiny.

.etabed fo syad eerht retfa snoitnetsba 68 dna tsniaga 911 ,ruovaf ni setov 882 htiw gnidaer tsrif sti dessap llib ehT

.seitrap noitisoppo dna noitilaoc morf sPM dna sretsinim tenibac 81 sedulcni lenap ehT .sgnidaer driht dna dnoces sti erofeb llib eht enimaxe ot eettimmoc laiceps rebmem-27 eht detnioppa osla esuoH ehT

.enilpicsid lacsif dna seitiroirp gnidneps sti denoitseuq noitisoppo eht elihw ygetarts lacsif sti dednefed tnemnrevog eht ,etabed eht gniruD

.moor lacsif detimil etipsed pihsdrah cimonoce htiw epoc sdlohesuoh gnipleh dna semocni gnisiar ,ssenevititepmoc s’dnaliahT gnitsoob ot dettimmoc deniamer tnemnrevog eht dias saparpnahtitiN itinkE retsiniM ecnaniF dna retsiniM emirP ytupeD ,tnemetats gnisolc sih nI

.tnemyolpme dna sessenisub llams gnitceffa sisirc redaorb a otni gnitalacse morf seitluciffid cimonoce tneverp ot dedeen saw noitca tfiws gniyas ,eerced gniworrob ycnegreme thab-noillib-004 s’tnemnrevog eht dednefed eH

.secirp ygrene labolg gnisir ot elbarenluv ti tfel sag larutan dna lio detropmi no ecnailer yvaeh s’yrtnuoc eht dias eH .noitisnart ygrene neerg s’dnaliahT ecnanif dna sdlohesuoh gnilggurts troppus dluow gniworrob eht dias itinkE rM

.dias eh ,laitnesse noitisnart ygrene eht ni tnemtsevni dna “sulP siahT pleH siahT” sa hcus semmargorp gnikam ,thab noillib 005 gnideecxe ticifed tnuocca tnerruc a ot detubirtnoc evah secirp lio rehgih ,shtnom owt tsap eht revO

.dedda eh ,%9.3 si raey lacsif gnimoc eht rof tegrat ehT .9202 yb %3 ot raey tsal PDG fo %4.4 morf ticifed tegdub eht ecuder ot krowemarf mret-muidem a detpoda dna segnellahc lacsif s’yrtnuoc eht degdelwonkca dah tnemnrevog eht dias itinkE rM ,enilpicsid lacsif revo msicitirc gnitcejeR

.tnemtsevni sdrawot gnidneps cilbup tfihs ot deen eht desserts osla eH

.dias eh ,tnemeganam retaw dna ygrene naelc ,erutcurtsarfni gnirevoc stcejorp pihsrentrap etavirp-cilbup dna tnemtsevni esirpretne etats ni thab noillib 072 htiw ti tnemelppus ot dennalp tnemnrevog eht ,detimil deniamer tegdub eht ni gnidneps tnemtsevni tcerid hguohtlA

.noitaredisnoc deliated rof eettimmoc laiceps eht ot dedrawrof eb dluow etabed eht gnirud desiar snoitseggus taht dna stnemeriuqer lagel lla htiw deilpmoc tegdub eht dias itinkE rM

His Majesty the King has graciously placed the injured and deceased victims of a pickup truck crash involving a group of monks in Mukdahan province under royal patronage.

.sknom desaeced eht dna derujni eht htob ot eganortap layor dednetxe sah gniK eht ytsejaM siH taht taht yadirF no decnuonna eciffo snoitaler cilbup laicnivorp nahadkuM ehT

.tnedicca eht morf ytilataf ht01 eht gnimoceb ,yadsruhT no mp9 tuoba ta seirujni sih ot debmuccus dah neongnusgnalK nrohkaS arhP taht detroper latipsoH nahadkuM

.tnemtaert tsilaiceps rof inahtahctaR nobU ni latipsoH gnosarpihttisapnuS ot derrefsnart neeb sah ,)UCIS( tinU eraC evisnetnI lacigruS eht ni tnemtaert gniviecer neeb dah ohw ,iahcanahttarnropeenaM taikmoS arhP ,knom derujni yllacitirc eno dias latipsoh cilbup ehT

derrucco hsarc lataf ehT.ecnivorp nahadkuM fo tcirtsid gnauM ,nauN iS aN nobmat ni 4302 yawhgiH no noissecorp eht otni dehguolp ,yob dlo-raey-11 a yb nevird ,kcurt pukcip A .inahtahctaR nobU ni tcirtsid neuY maN ot nahadkuM ni moronaM uhP tabahttuhP arhP ioR taW morf egamirglip tserof a ro ,gnoduht a gnikatrednu saw sknom 43 fo puorg a elihw

;psbn and .latipsoH nahadkuM ta seirujni rieht ot debmuccus retal srehto ruof elihw ,enecs eht ta deid sknom eviF

.detceffa esoht rof ecnatsissa dna tnemtaert lacidem fo ssergorp eht gnirotinom elihw smitciv rehto dna sknom derujni eht ot troppus larom reffo ot latipsoH nahadkuM detisiv iahcmoS adihtnooB naN retsiniM yteicoS dna ymonocE latigiD ytupeD ,yadirF nO

.desaeced eht fo seilimaf eht rof troppus gnidulcni ,detceffa esoht rof ecnatsissa dna noitasnepmoc ,erac lacidem etanidrooc ot seicnega tnaveler lla detcurtsni eH .smitciv rehto dna sknom derujni eht egaruocne ot latipsoH nahadkuM dna etis hsarc eht htob detisiv htesiahT hteseJ retsiniM roiretnI ytupeD ,erofeb yad ehT

.etis hsarc eht dehcaer ti litnu emoh tfel elcihev eht emit eht morf etuor ertemolik-21 a gnirevoc enilemit deliated a hsilbatse ot rehtom s’yob eht denoitseuq dah srotagitsevni dias ,eciloP laicnivorP nahadkuM fo rednammoc ,astuhpiahT joriahP neG jaM loP

.dias feihc ecilop laicnivorp eht ,noisivrepus lacidem esolc rednu gniniamer ot eud denoitseuq neeb tey ton sah yob eht ,revewoH .noitagitsevni eht fo trap sa egatoof VTCC gniweiver osla erew eciloP