Category: The Citizen

Morogoro. Survivors and witnesses have recounted moments of terror after a passenger bus burst into flames following a head-on collision with a cargo lorry on the Morogoro-Dar es Salaam highway, leaving 10 people dead and 23 others injured.

The tragedy occurred on the evening of December 31, 2025, near Maseyu village. A Mitsubishi Fuso bus, traveling from Morogoro to Tanga, collided head-on with a Howo lorry transporting fertiliser to Mbeya.

The impact triggered an immediate inferno that engulfed both vehicles. Account of the survivors For those who escaped, the transition from a routine journey to a life-and-death struggle was instantaneous.

Mr Samson Godfrey, a survivor currently receiving treatment for a broken leg, recalled that the bus was traveling at a normal speed when the lorry suddenly veered into their lane. “The bus driver could not avoid it,” Mr Godfrey said.

“After the collision, the bus overturned and caught fire. I dragged myself out through a window.

My leg was broken, but I managed to escape.” Mr Pelegrini Mdimu, another passenger, noted that visibility was poor due to a heavy downpour.

“We left Morogoro at about 7 p.m.

When we reached Maseyu, the lorry hit us head-on. I found myself in a ditch and only regained consciousness here at the hospital,” he said.

Rescue efforts Local residents were the first to respond to the screams for help. Gwata Ward Councilor Adam Ramadhan described a chaotic scene where villagers rushed to pull victims from the wreckage before emergency services arrived.

“We managed to rescue five passengers before the police and firefighters reached the scene,” Ramadhan said. “The fire was intense, but the heavy rain actually helped to contain the flames.

” Casualties and medical status According to the Morogoro Regional Police, all 10 deceased–eight men and two women–were passengers on the bus. Acting Medical Officer-in-Charge at Morogoro Regional Referral Hospital, Dr Joseph Kway, confirmed that the facility received 23 injured patients, including five children.

The victims sustained a range of injuries, including fractures and head trauma. “The injured include 13 men and 10 women,” Dr Kway stated.

“Three remain under close observation, though their conditions are improving. We expect to discharge five patients soon as they have recovered sufficiently.

” Of the nine bodies received by the hospital on the night of the crash, only one has been officially identified so far. Preliminary Investigation Authorities have pointed to driver error as the primary cause of the disaster.

Commissioner for Operations and Training, Awadh Juma Haji, stated that preliminary investigations suggest the lorry driver–estimated to be between 26 and 28 years old–attempted a dangerous manoeuvre. “It is alleged that the lorry driver attempted to overtake other vehicles without due care during heavy rain,” Commissioner Haji said.

“He left his lane at a section with a sharp bend and a steep slope. That negligence caused the head-on collision and the subsequent fire.

” Mr Haji vowed that the police would take strict legal action against the driver responsible, emphasising that no motorist should attempt to overtake in such hazardous conditions. “A driver who understands traffic laws would not overtake at such a dangerous spot,” he added.

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Dar es Salaam. It is an election year.

That is the best way to describe 2026 on the global stage, with around 40 countries expected to hold elections this year to choose their leaders. Some of these countries will conduct general elections covering the presidency, parliamentary seats and local councils, while others are set to hold presidential elections only, and some will vote solely for members of parliament.

In Africa alone, 14 countries are expected to go to the polls this year, with some long-serving leaders seeking to defend their positions. Uganda will open the year with elections on January 15, where President Yoweri Museveni will aim to retain power amid stiff competition from Robert Kyagulanyi, popularly known as Bobi Wine.

Mr Museveni has led the East African nation since 1986, following a military takeover. He is now contesting a seventh term in an election in which opposition rallies have been disrupted by bomb attacks.

Other African countries scheduled to hold elections this year include the Republic of Congo (March 22), Benin, Libya, Djibouti, Cape Verde (April 2026), Cameroon (parliamentary elections in May) and Ethiopia (June 1). Additional countries are Algeria (parliamentary elections in June), Zambia (August 13), SaPound o Tome and Principe (September), Morocco (parliamentary elections in September), as well as The Gambia and South Sudan, which are expected to hold elections in December.

South Sudan, the world’s youngest country, has never held a general election since gaining independence from Sudan in 2011, largely due to conflict between rival factions led by President Salva Kiir and his deputy, Riek Machar. Elsewhere in the world Beyond Africa, several other countries will also go to the polls this year, with citizens expected to exercise their right to choose preferred leaders.

In January 2026, countries holding elections include Myanmar (January 11, with a second round on January 25) and Portugal (January 18). In February, Costa Rica, Thailand (February 8) and Bangladesh (February 12) will head to the polls.

Bangladesh will hold its first national election since a student-led uprising toppled the 15-year rule of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Wazed in 2024. Voters will also decide on the “July Charter”, a reform agenda aimed at reducing executive powers, strengthening the judiciary and protecting state institutions, particularly the police, from political interference. In March 2026, alongside Vietnam and Slovenia, Nepal will hold elections.

The March 5 vote has been shaped by youth-led protests, known as the Gen Z movement, which erupted in September 2025 and led to the fall of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli amid allegations of corruption and economic decline. Majority of the youth, who took part in the protests, are now heavily involved in campaigns encouraging voter registration, signalling that Nepal’s young population may transform their movement into a political force and actively shape the country’s future.

In April 2026, Hungary and Peru will hold elections. Hungary’s vote will determine the direction of domestic politics and international relations.

Prime Minister Viktor Orban, a close ally of Russia who has accused the European Union of fuelling the RussiaUkraine conflict, faces his toughest challenge since coming to power in 2010 from his opponent, Peter Magyar of the Tisza Party. The outcome will determine Hungary’s political balance and its stance between the European Union and Russia, with wider implications for European stability and the trajectory of the war in Ukraine.

In May, Cyprus, Colombia and Lebanon will hold elections at different times. Colombians will vote for a new president after the term of incumbent President Gustavo Petro ends, as the Constitution bars him from seeking re-election.

Ivan Cepeda of Petro’s Historic Pact coalition faces centrist candidate Sergio Fajardo and right-wing contender Abelardo de la Espriella. The election will determine whether Colombia can push forward its stalled peace process with FARC rebels, tackle corruption, rein in rising violence and manage regional challenges linked to neighbouring Venezuela.

As such, the outcome will be crucial for the country’s stability and its relations with the United States. Lebanon’s election, expected in May, will mark the first major democratic test for the government of Prime Minister Nawaf Salam and President Joseph Aoun.

The role of Hezbollah will be among the key issues shaping the 2026 Lebanese elections, as the vote will determine its political weight, influence debates on disarmament, and reshape the country’s sectarian balance amid ongoing economic turmoil. In June 2026, Armenia will hold elections, while Fiji is expected to vote in July and Haiti in August.

In September 2026, Sweden will hold a general election, while Russia is also expected to conduct parliamentary elections. For October polls, Latvia and Brazil are preparing for elections.

On October 4, Brazilians will vote for a president, members of the National Congress and state governors, amid economic uncertainty, rising violent crime and strained relations with the United States. Incumbent President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva is seeking re-election and will face several challengers, including Flavio Bolsonaro, son of the jailed former president Jair Bolsonaro.

The outcome could reshape Brazil’s relations with the United States, determine the direction of its domestic economy and security, and make the election one of the most consequential in South America. That same month, Israel will also hold parliamentary elections.

The country’s longest-serving Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, enters 2026 facing intense political opposition to his continued rule. Although the Constitution requires elections to be held on October 27, Netanyahu could call an early poll as soon as June.

His Likud party is under heavy domestic pressure following intelligence failures and the government’s handling of the October 7, 2023 attack, as well as international criticism over the ongoing war and alleged genocide in Gaza. Other countries set to hold elections in October include Denmark, Bosnia and the Bahamas.

In November 2026, Americans will vote in congressional elections, while in December 2026, New Zealand is also expected to go to the polls. .

Zanzibar. As the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar awarded a Certificate of Appreciation to NMB Bank for sponsoring and supporting the National Day of Physical Exercise, the bank expressed pride in its continued participation in activities associated with the Zanzibar Revolution celebrations.

NMB received the certificate from the President of Zanzibar and Chairman of the Revolutionary Council, Dr Hussein Ali Mwinyi, after the conclusion of a special walk that started at Mapinduzi Square in Michezani and ended at the New Amaan Stadium, where a joint physical fitness session was held. To support the success of the walk and exercises, which brought together more than 6,000 participants from over 170 fitness groups from Mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar, NMB donated 100 tracksuits for senior SMZ leaders, led by President Dr Mwinyi and the Second Vice President, Hemed Suleiman Abdulla.

Addressing the participants, Dr Mwinyi commended all sponsors who contributed to the success of the National Day of Physical Exercise, noting that their support holds great value for the health and well-being of the people of Zanzibar. He also encouraged citizens to maintain the culture of regular exercise.

“I thank all stakeholders and sponsors who contributed to the success of this event, which is organized by the Ministry of Information, Culture, Arts, and Sports in collaboration with the Zanzibar Body Exercise Sports Association ZABESA. Physical exercise is essential in human life because it strengthens both body and mind and helps to prevent noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart diseases.

This event serves as an important reminder that good health is a key pillar for personal and national development. I would like to take this opportunity to emphasize participation in various sports, including football, basketball, volleyball, athletics, and marine sports,” said Dr Mwinyi.

For his part, the Representative of the NMB Zanzibar Zone Manager, Ahmed Nassor, said the bank is proud not only of its support and participation in the National Day of Physical Exercise but also of its broader sponsorship role during the Zanzibar Revolution celebrations. Nassor, who also serves as manager of the NMB Mwanakwerekwe branch, said that for the past 13 years the bank has consistently supported different events that form part of the Revolution celebrations, including this year’s sponsorship of the Mapinduzi Cup football tournament.

“We thank President Mwinyi for recognizing our contribution and presenting us with this certificate of appreciation. As a bank, we are proud of our overall support for activities associated with the Zanzibar Revolution celebrations.

We provided 100 tracksuits for SMZ leaders during this event, and we are also the main sponsors of the NMB Mapinduzi Cup, a football tournament that accompanies these celebrations. We do this every year to support and participate fully in these activities.

As a bank that values health and community well-being, we not only provide financial support, but we also participate physically, as you have witnessed today. We are proud of this, and we pledge to continue working with SMZ to promote the celebrations of the Zanzibar Revolution, which marks 62 years this year,” said Nassor.

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Dar es Salaam. The Tanzania Meteorological Authority (TMA) has issued a warning of rainfall and thunderstorms expected between January 1 and 10, 2026, with intermittent rains forecast in several parts of the country.

The forecast aims to alert the public and urge citizens to take appropriate precautions, particularly where rainfall will be accompanied by thunderstorms. Regions expected to experience rain with thunderstorms include the Lake Victoria Basin–Kagera, Geita, Shinyanga, Mwanza, Simiyu and Mara.

In the North-Eastern Highlands, the regions of Arusha, Manyara and Kilimanjaro are expected to receive light rainfall, especially during the first five days of January. The Northern Coast, comprising Tanga, northern Morogoro, the Dar es Salaam coast, and the islands of Unguja and Pemba, is also expected to receive rainfall.

In the western part of the country, the regions of Kigoma, Katavi and Tabora are forecast to experience rainfall accompanied by thunderstorms in some areas, according to the statement. The Central Zone–Dodoma and Singida–is expected to receive rain with thunderstorms, particularly during the first five days of January.

Similarly, the South-Western Highlands, including Rukwa, Songwe, Mbeya, Njombe and Iringa, are forecast to experience rainfall with thunderstorms in some areas. Meanwhile, the Southern Coastal regions of Mtwara and Lindi are expected to receive light rainfall.

Farmers have been advised to adhere strictly to rainfall patterns to avoid crop losses. In the Southern Zone, Ruvuma Region and southern areas of Morogoro are expected to experience rainfall accompanied by thunderstorms in some locations.

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Morogoro. Authorities have resorted to DNA analysis to identify victims of a fatal road accident in Morogoro Region after only four of the 10 people who died were identified.

Most bodies were severely burnt following the Wednesday accident caused by head-on collision between a lorry and a bus. The Medical Officer in Charge of Morogoro Regional Referral Hospital, Dr Joseph Kway, said a team of experts from the Government Chemist Laboratory Authority (GCLA) has arrived at the hospital to collect DNA samples from the unidentified bodies.

The samples will be matched with those of relatives who are coming forward in search of their loved ones. Speaking today January 2, 2026, Dr Kway said the four bodies were identified by relatives because some parts had not been extensively burnt.

The accident occurred on the evening of December 31, 2025, at Maseyu Village in Gwata Ward, along the MorogoroDar es Salaam highway. According to a police statement, 10 people were killed and 23 others injured in the crash, which involved a Mitsubishi Fuso passenger bus owned by Bill Mawio Company and a Howo trailer truck belonging to Kikori Company.

Both vehicles were engulfed in flames following the collision. The bus, driven by Swalehe Adamzi, was travelling from Msamvu Bus Terminal in Morogoro to Tanga, while the truck, carrying a consignment of fertiliser, was en route from Dar es Salaam to Mbeya.

Dr Kway said that of the 10 fatalities, nine bodies were received at Morogoro Regional Referral Hospital, while one was kept at Mikese Health Centre. He said the body at Mikese was among those already identified and handed over to relatives for burial.

“In this accident, a total of 10 people lost their lives. At our hospital, we received nine bodies, while one was taken to Mikese Health Centre and has since been identified and collected by relatives for burial,” he said.

On the condition of the injured, Dr Kway said 17 patients remain admitted out of the 23 who were brought to the hospital, and their conditions are steadily improving. He added that two patients were referred to the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute (MOI) for specialised treatment, while three others were discharged after their conditions improved.

“I would like to urge residents of Morogoro and other regions who believe or suspect that their relatives travelled along the MorogoroDar es Salaam road on December 31 and are currently unreachable by phone or whose whereabouts are unknown, to come to the hospital to provide DNA samples. These will help establish whether the bodies here belong to their relatives,” Dr Kway said.

Nephew identifies uncle One of the identified victims is Suwedi Spiki (28), a conductor on the ill-fated bus. His nephew, Athumani Mohamed, said he identified the body through marks on the feet and a pair of trousers the deceased was wearing, which were not completely burnt in the fire.

He said his uncle worked as a conductor on the MorogoroTanga route. “After the accident, the family followed up at the hospital and managed to identify his body.

We have now been handed over the body and are transporting it to Magole Dumila in Kilosa District for burial,” he said. Cause of the accident Morogoro Regional Police Commander Alex Mkama said preliminary investigations indicate that the accident was caused by negligence of the lorry driver, who attempted to overtake other vehicles without due care.

The lorry collided head-on with the passenger bus, causing both vehicles to catch fire. Morogoro Regional Commissioner Adam Malima visited the hospital on January 2, 2026, to check on the condition of the injured.

He urged members of the public to come forward with information that could assist in identifying the bodies of those who died in the crash. Meanwhile, President Samia Suluhu Hassan has conveyed her condolences to the Morogoro Regional Commissioner following the deaths.

In a statement issued yesterday by the Deputy Director of Presidential Communications at State House, Mr Shaaban Kissu, President Hassan expressed her sympathies to the bereaved families, prayed for the souls of the deceased to rest in peace, and wished the injured a speedy recovery. She also called on drivers and all road users to strictly observe traffic laws and road safety regulations to prevent such tragedies.

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Dar es Salaam. Tanzania’s economic direction in 2026 is expected to be shaped by a select group of policymakers, technocrats and private sector leaders.

Their decisions will determine whether recent gains are consolidated or weakened by fiscal pressures and lingering post-election uncertainty. With the 2025 General Election behind the country, focus has shifted from political contestation to economic delivery.

As such, the year ahead will be critical for sustaining growth momentum, restoring investor confidence and translating macroeconomic stability into tangible benefits for citizens. According to the Tanzania Investment and Consultant Group Ltd (TICG), the economy is projected to grow by about 6.

3 percent in 2026, up from an estimated 6.0 percent in 2025. Growth is expected to be driven by infrastructure investment, services expansion, mining and tourism.

However, the consultancy warns that post-election uncertainty, if poorly managed, could undermine investor confidence and slow capital inflows. “Tanzania remains one of the fastest-growing economies in East Africa, supported by strong public investment and a diversified production base.

However, political developments following the 2025 elections introduce risks that could weigh on investor sentiment if stability is not maintained,” TICG said in its latest outlook. Against this backdrop, attention is turning to a number of key figures whose decisions will shape Tanzania’s economic trajectory in 2026. President Samia Suluhu Hassan At the centre of Tanzania’s economic framework is President Samia Suluhu Hassan, whose administration has set ambitious targets to accelerate growth while maintaining macroeconomic stability.

As she enters the final phase of her presidency, widely viewed as legacy-defining, the emphasis is on translating policy commitments into results that directly improve livelihoods. In her opening address to the 13th Parliament, President Hassan outlined a five-year agenda focused on building an inclusive and resilient economy capable of generating jobs, boosting productivity and sustaining growth.

“Our goal is to increase the pace of economic growth from the current 5.6 percent to more than seven percent by 2030,” she said, underscoring the importance of strengthening both macroeconomic and microeconomic foundations.

Agriculture remains the backbone of this strategy. The President aims to transform the sector from subsistence farming into a modern, commercialised industry, targeting growth of 10 percent.

Tanzania’s reported 128 percent food self-sufficiency provides a base for export-oriented production and agro-processing, with maize, rice and horticulture identified as priority crops. Livestock and fisheries also feature prominently, with plans to expand grazing areas, modernise veterinary services and strengthen aquaculture under the blue economy agenda.

Industrialisation is another key pillar. The government aims to raise industrial growth to nine percent by 2030 by leveraging industrial parks such as Kwala and Buzwagi to add value to local raw materials and generate jobs, particularly for youth and women.

Mining, which contributes about 10.1 percent of GDP, is expected to benefit from increased local processing and mineral value addition, alongside plans for a national mineral refinery. Infrastructure investment remains central, with roads, railways, ports and energy projects expected to improve productivity and lower the cost of doing business.

Electricity generation is projected to reach 8,000 megawatts by 2030, supported by hydropower, natural gas and renewable sources. In her New Year message, President Hassan said looking ahead, Tanzania will begin implementing the National Development Vision 2050 alongside a three-year Medium-Term Strategy focused on boosting government revenue through expanded use of electronic systems.

She reaffirmed the government’s commitment to attracting foreign investment while safeguarding national resources and announced initial steps towards establishing a National Reconciliation Commission. Mahmoud Thabit Kombo In 2026, Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation minister Mahmoud Thabit Kombo is expected to play a pivotal role in advancing Tanzania’s economic diplomacy.

Following the politically charged 2025 election, which drew international scrutiny and led to temporary pauses in some aid flows, his task is to repair the country’s global image, restore investor confidence and secure foreign inflows that underpin growth. Tanzania has set a target of $15 billion in annual foreign direct investment by 2026, focusing on strategic minerals, agro-processing, pharmaceuticals and digital infrastructure.

Engagements with multilateral partners are also aimed at keeping public debt sustainable, projected at about 48 percent of GDP. Khamis Mussa Omar At the centre of economic coordination is Finance minister Khamis Mussa Omar, whose challenge is to balance growth ambitions with fiscal discipline amid post-election uncertainties.

The ministry is targeting GDP growth of between 6.0 and 6.

3 percent while keeping inflation at around 3.5 percent.

The 2025/26 budget of Sh56.49 trillion reflects an expansionary stance, with increased allocations to infrastructure, health, education and energy. Managing a projected fiscal deficit of about three percent of GDP while maintaining debt sustainability remains a delicate task.

Key reforms include tax rationalisation measures aimed at widening the tax base without undermining growth, alongside efforts to deepen domestic capital markets and improve access to credit for small and medium-sized enterprises. Kitila Mkumbo The Minister of State in the President’s Office (Planning and Investment), Prof Kitila Mkumbo, oversees one of the most sensitive portfolios: restoring investor confidence after a tense election period.

Under the Tanzania Investment and Special Economic Zones Authority (Tiseza), the government is rolling out an investment strategy targeting manufacturing, digital industries, green energy and agro-processing. The goal is to attract $15 billion in annual FDI while supporting domestic firms.

Structural reforms are focused on streamlining licensing procedures, reducing bureaucratic bottlenecks and aligning education and skills training with labour market needs, particularly in engineering, ICT and industrial trades. Makame Mbarawa Transport minister Makame Mbarawa is leading large-scale investments intended to position Tanzania as a regional logistics hub.

Flagship projects include the Standard Gauge Railway linking Dar es Salaam to inland regions and neighbouring countries, modernisation of ports and upgrades to major airports. Investments in marine transport across the Great Lakes are also expected to revitalise regional trade, reduce logistics costs and strengthen Tanzania’s role as East Africa’s gateway.

Ashatu Kijaji Tourism remains one of Tanzania’s most important sectors and its leading foreign exchange earner. Natural Resources and Tourism minister Ashatu Kijaji will therefore be another key figure to watch in 2026. The ministry is targeting an increase in tourism’s contribution to GDP to 18.9 percent and aims to attract five million international tourists.

Strategies include stepped-up marketing, expanded air connectivity, improved road access and diversification of tourism products beyond wildlife safaris. The sector is expected to generate up to $6 billion in foreign exchange and support millions of jobs nationwide.

Anthony Mavunde The mining sector now contributes more than 10 percent of GDP, with policy emphasis shifting towards local processing and value addition. Minerals minister Anthony Mavunde is expected to accelerate efforts to establish refineries and integrate artisanal miners into the formal economy.

Plans are also under way to establish a Minerals Sovereign Wealth Fund to secure long-term benefits from non-renewable resources and position Tanzania as a key supplier for the global energy transition. The private sector Beyond government, Tanzania’s growth prospects will depend heavily on private sector investment.

Business leaders such as Mohammed Dewji, Said Salim Bakhressa, Edha Nahdi and Rostam Aziz are expected to continue investing across key sectors while promoting Tanzania as an investment destination. Nahdi is chairman of Amsons Group, whose investments span energy, cement, logistics and manufacturing across East and Southern Africa.

Amsons has undertaken major cross-border projects, including a $250 million clinker plant in Kenya and a 1,300MW power project in Zambia. The group now operates in several African countries and employs more than 10,000 people.

For Nahdi, business is not just about profit–it is about positioning Tanzania as a regional leader, creating jobs and proving that homegrown entrepreneurship to compete globally. He was recently quoted as saying: “Tanzania has the talent, resources and strategic location to lead regional industrialisation.

Our goal is to transform local industries and ensure Tanzanian businesses are leaders, not followers.” He also highlighted sustainability and social responsibility: “Industrial growth must be responsible.

From low-carbon technologies to supporting local communities, every project must leave a positive impact.” Nahdi sees regional integration as both opportunity and duty: “Borders should not be barriers.

We aim to connect markets, create jobs and strengthen Tanzania’s position while delivering tangible benefits to our people.” Rostam Aziz has also continued to shape Tanzania’s growth through investments in energy, telecommunications and mining, alongside initiatives to support youth development and local business empowerment.

As Tanzania steps into 2026, the combined actions of these public and private sector actors will be decisive in determining whether the country sustains its growth momentum and delivers inclusive prosperity. .

Dar es Salaam. DP World Dar es Salaam marked a historic occasion yesterday with the arrival of the port’s first gas-powered vessel (LNG-powered vessel), MV Hoegh Australis V, signalling a new era for sustainable shipping in Tanzania.

The vessel, which stretches over 200 metres in length, is powered by gas and is designed to reduce environmental impact while enhancing operational efficiency. Its arrival demonstrates DP World Dar es Salaam’s commitment to modernising the port and supporting the country’s growing trade and logistics sector.

A representative from the Corporate Affairs Department, DP World Dar es Salaam, Ms Alice Agustin, described the event as a ‘significant milestone’ for the port. “This is more than just welcoming a vessel.

It highlights the port’s dedication to achieving high standards in efficiency, safety, and environmental management, positioning Dar es Salaam as a leading hub in the region,” she said. She also emphasised the importance of collaboration with international partners, noting that working with vessels like the Hoegh Australis V will enhance trade flows, particularly in the automotive and general cargo sectors.

DP World Dar es Salaam is also encouraging businesses and customers to take advantage of the port’s capabilities. “We invite all stakeholders to experience the efficiency, capacity and services we offer here at Dar es Salaam Port,” she shared.

She added that the arrival of the gas-powered vessel aligns with Tanzania’s broader push towards greener and more sustainable shipping solutions, reflecting both national and global trends in maritime transport. .

New york. Drugmakers plan to raise U.

S. prices on at least 350 branded medications including vaccines against COVID, RSV and shingles and blockbuster cancer treatment Ibrance, even as the Trump administration pressures them for cuts, according to data provided exclusively by healthcare research firm 3 Axis Advisors.

The number of price increases for 2026 is up from the same point last year, when drugmakers unveiled plans for raises on more than 250 drugs. The median of this year’s price hikes is around 4% – in line with 2025. The increases do not reflect any rebates to pharmacy benefit managers and other discounts.

Drugmakers also cut some prices Drugmakers also plan to cut the list prices on around nine drugs. That includes a more than 40% cut for Boehringer Ingelheim’s diabetes drug Jardiance and three related treatments.

Boehringer Ingelheim and Eli Lilly (LLY.N), opens new tab, which sell Jardiance together, did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the reason for the price cuts.

Jardiance is among the 10 drugs for which the U.S.

government negotiated a lower price for the Medicare program for people aged 65 and older in 2026. Under those negotiations, Boehringer and Lilly slashed the Jardiance price by two-thirds. US patients currently pay by far the most for prescription medicines, often nearly three times more than in other developed nations, and Trump has been pressuring drugmakers to lower their prices to what patients pay in similarly wealthy nations.

The increases on 350 medicines come even as Trump has struck deals with 14 drugmakers on prices of some of their medicines for the government’s Medicaid program for low-income Americans and for cash payers. Pfizer (PFE.

N), opens new tab, Sanofi (SASY.PA), opens new tab, Boehringer Ingelheim, Novartis (NOVN.

S), opens new tab and GSK (GSK.L), opens new tab are among those companies and also plan to raise prices on some drugs on January 1.

“These deals are being announced as transformative when, in fact, they really just nibble around the margins in terms of what is really driving high prices for prescription drugs in the U.S.

,” said Dr. Benjamin Rome, a health policy researcher at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.

Rome said the companies seem to be maximizing prices while negotiating discounts behind the scenes with health and drug insurers and then setting yet another price for direct-to-consumer cash-pay sales. Keeping up with inflation Pfizer announced the most list price hikes, on around 80 different drugs including cancer drug Ibrance, migraine pill Nurtec, and COVID treatment Paxlovid, as well as some administered in hospitals such as morphine and hydromorphone.

Most of Pfizer’s increases are below 10%, except for a 15% hike of COVID vaccine Comirnaty, while some of its relatively inexpensive hospital drugs saw more than four-fold increases. Pfizer said in a statement it had adjusted the average list price of its innovative medicines and vaccines for 2026 below the overall rate of inflation.

“The modest increase is necessary to support investments that allow us to continue to discover and deliver new medicines as well as address increased costs throughout our business,” the company said. Larger US drug price increases were once far more common.

Drugmakers have scaled them back due to criticism from lawmakers and new government policies, such as penalizing companies that charge Medicare program prices that rise faster than inflation. European drugmaker GSK plans to increase prices on around 20 drugs and vaccines from 2% to 8.

9%. The drugmaker said it is committed to reasonable prices and the hikes are needed to support scientific innovation.

Sanofi and Novartis did not respond to requests for comment. More price hikes and cuts can be expected in early January, which is historically the biggest month for drugmakers to raise prices.

3 Axis is a consulting firm that works with pharmacist groups, health plans and some pharmaceutical industry-related groups on drug pricing and supply chain issues. It is a related entity to, and shares staff with, drug pricing non-profit 46brooklyn.

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Dar es Salaam. As Tanzania draws the curtain on 2025, private sector leaders are striking a notably optimistic tone, pointing to a year marked by resilience, stabilisation and groundwork that has strengthened confidence going into 2026. Across banking, manufacturing, mining and capital markets, business leaders say macroeconomic stability, easing foreign exchange pressures, improved infrastructure and clearer sector policies have helped firms withstand global economic headwinds.

More importantly, they argue, these gains have laid a solid foundation for faster and more inclusive growth in the year ahead. For many in the private sector, 2025 was less about spectacular expansion and more about recovery, consolidation and rebuilding confidence after years of uncertainty.

That process, they say, has set the stage for a more dynamic 2026. Banking anchors confidence The financial sector has emerged as one of the strongest pillars of stability, reinforcing optimism across the wider economy. CRDB Bank Plc Group Chief Executive Officer Abdulmajid Nsekela describes 2025 as a year of “cautious optimism”, underpinned by disciplined macroeconomic management and steady reforms.

“The economy has shown resilience, supported by prudent macro-management, stable growth and ongoing reforms that continue to improve the ease of doing business,” he said. According to Mr Nsekela, the rapid expansion of digital finance and fintech has been one of the most transformative developments, accelerating financial inclusion at a pace few would have anticipated a decade ago.

Mobile banking, digital payments and fintech partnerships have expanded access to financial services, particularly for small businesses and households previously excluded from the formal system. Coupled with major infrastructure investments and deepening regional trade integration, banks are witnessing rising demand for digital banking solutions, SME financing and sustainable finance instruments.

“For banks, this environment supports increased demand for digital banking, SME financing and sustainable finance,” Mr Nsekela said. “Strong risk management and diversified funding remain foundational to resilience in a dynamic market.

” CRDB, he added, is positioning itself around client-centric digital solutions, sound governance and long-term growth. This approach, he argues, will allow lenders to extend responsible credit, deepen payment ecosystems and mobilise domestic capital–an essential requirement as Tanzania looks to finance its development ambitions in 2026. Manufacturing regains stability For manufacturers, 2025 has been a year of relative relief after prolonged pressure from foreign exchange shortages, rising costs and operational uncertainty.

The Confederation of Tanzania Industries (CTI) says the stabilisation of the forex market has been a defining shift. CTI chairman Hussein Sufian said improved access to foreign currency has eased the importation of raw materials, spare parts and machinery, restoring predictability to production planning.

“We have experienced the stabilisation of the forex problem that had become severe in recent years, with supply now being sustained,” he said. He added that production costs have largely stabilised, while improved electricity availability has reduced disruptions–an especially important development for energy-intensive industries such as cement, steel and agro-processing.

As a result, manufacturers are beginning to refocus on efficiency, quality and market expansion rather than crisis management. Looking ahead to 2026, CTI expects firms to reinvest in capacity, defend quality standards and push more aggressively into regional and international markets as Tanzania’s industrial base consolidates.

Beyond large manufacturers, attention is also shifting towards strengthening small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which form the backbone of industrial employment. The Tanzania National Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture (TNCC) is advancing the One District One Product (ODOP) strategy in line with the Third Five-Year Development Plan (FYDP III).

The initiative seeks to build competitive local industries anchored in innovation, skills and value addition. TNCC industrial development manager Ezekiel Kahatano said the strategy aims to strengthen SME value chains by focusing on products that reflect each district’s unique resources, ranging from agro-processing to light manufacturing.

“By emphasising access to technical skills, technology, finance and markets, we want to empower youth, women and specialised artisans to participate more meaningfully in production and trade,” he said. The ODOP approach is expected to boost domestic value addition, support exports and contribute directly to FYDP III targets on job creation, private sector growth and geographically balanced development.

Mining momentum returns Few sectors reflect Tanzania’s stop-start investment journey as vividly as mining. Yet industry experts say 2025 may mark a genuine turning point after years of delays and policy uncertainty.

Procurement and supply chain consultant Humphrey Simba says the sector enters 2026 with renewed optimism, driven by revived large-scale projects, stronger governance and the growing participation of local miners. The most significant milestone was the long-awaited launch of the Nyanzaga gold project under Sotta Mining Corporation–a $543 million investment that came on stream after nearly 17 years of uncertainty.

“This project is expected to significantly boost Tanzania’s gold production and strengthen supply chains linked to mining, including logistics, engineering services and equipment supply,” Mr Simba said. More broadly, the project has restored confidence in a sector that struggled to regain momentum after earlier policy disruptions.

Investors now see clearer signals around project approvals, licensing and local participation. Tanzania is also positioning itself strategically in the global race for battery and industrial minerals.

The groundbreaking of the Faru Graphite Project highlights a shift towards minerals critical for the energy transition, while rising gold reserves held by the central bank point to improved gold retention mechanisms and formalisation. At the artisanal and small-scale level, the number of miners continues to grow, with their contribution increasingly reflected in official production statistics.

This trend has been supported by a larger budget for the Ministry of Minerals, aimed at strengthening oversight, safety and extension services. Looking ahead, Mr Simba expects greater emphasis on building complete mining value chains–from extraction and processing to logistics and downstream manufacturing–particularly within special economic zones such as Buzwagi.

Capital markets roar back One of the most striking developments of 2025 has been the turnaround at the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE), where investor sentiment has shifted dramatically. Exodus Advisory research associate Ashley Mambo said the year began with subdued trading, with daily turnover struggling to reach Sh500 million as investors adopted a wait-and-see approach.

By year-end, daily turnover had surged to about Sh10 billion. “That didn’t happen by chance,” she said.

“It reflects renewed confidence from both local and institutional investors, driven by improving company fundamentals, stronger earnings outlooks and a more stable microeconomic environment.” Banks have led capital inflows, buoyed by strong profitability, solid capitalisation and reliable dividend payouts.

Investment companies have also attracted interest as investors seek diversified exposure, while manufacturing firms–extending beyond cement into cigarettes and breweries–have emerged as new magnets for capital. “2025 has been a year of confidence coming back, higher turnover and more sectors in play,” Ms Mambo said.

“The mood has shifted from caution to opportunity, and that’s a strong signal for the DSE and capital markets overall.” She added that telecommunications and commercial services also drew interest, supported by growth in data usage, mobile payments and digital services that continue to generate robust cash flows.

Investment approvals signal confidence Private sector optimism is further reflected in official investment figures. The Tanzania Investment and Special Economic Zones Authority (TISEZA) recorded a total of 915 investment projects valued at $10.95 billion between January and December 29, 2025–surpassing the 901 projects registered in 2024. The figures were announced by the Minister of State in the President’s Office for Planning and Investment, Prof Kitila Mkumbo, during a ceremony in Bagamoyo District where investors received investment certificates alongside the release of the 2025 investment performance report.

The approved projects span manufacturing, construction and transportation and are expected to create more than 161,678 jobs. Of the total, 182 projects are joint ventures between local and foreign investors, 284 are wholly Tanzanian-owned and 442 are foreign-owned–an indication, officials say, of Tanzania’s growing appeal to both domestic and international capital.

Brighter outlook for 2026 Taken together, private sector leaders say the resilience shown in 2025 has reshaped expectations for the year ahead. While risks remain–from global economic uncertainty to climate shocks–businesses believe the fundamentals are stronger than they have been in years.

With stabilised macroeconomic conditions, improving infrastructure, deeper financial markets and clearer sector policies, many see 2026 as a year when cautious optimism could turn into tangible expansion. For the private sector, the message is clear: after weathering a challenging period, Tanzania is entering 2026 with renewed confidence that growth prospects are brighter–and more durable–than before.

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Dar es Salaam. President Samia Suluhu Hassan has applauded the Tanzania national football team, Taifa Stars, for qualifying for the Round of 16 of the Africa Cup of Nations Afcon, describing the achievement as a historic milestone and a powerful source of national pride.

Taifa Stars progressed to the knockout stage as one of the best third placed teams after finishing third in Group C with two points, edging out Angola, who also collected two points but were eliminated on goals scored. Although both teams completed the group stage with a goal difference of minus one, Tanzania’s total of three goals proved decisive compared to Angola’s tally of two, securing a breakthrough moment in the nation’s football history.

The decisive result came in the team’s spirited 1 to 1 draw against Tunisia. Midfielder Feisal Fei Toto Salum scored the equalizer in the 48th minute after connecting with a well-timed pass from Novatus Miroshi.

Tunisia had taken the lead shortly before halftime when Ismael Garbi converted a penalty in the 43rd minute, giving the North African side a narrow advantage heading into the break. Holding their composure against one of Africa’s most established footballing nations, Taifa Stars responded with determination and tactical discipline.

The performance played a crucial role in their successful qualification and strengthened their reputation as one of the tournament’s most inspiring stories. Other nations that advanced through the best third placed category include Mozambique, Benin and Sudan.

Tanzania will now face Morocco on January 4 at the Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium in a fixture expected to provide a major test of character and ambition. President Samia, writing on her Instagram account, said the achievement marks a landmark moment in Tanzanian football and reflects years of investment, patience and growing confidence on the continental stage.

“I commend our national football team, Taifa Stars, for qualifying for the next stage of the Afcon finals in Morocco, our first ever appearance in the Round of 16. This is a great honour for our country and the result of strong preparations and the efforts of our players and the technical bench in every match. You have brought happiness and joy to all Tanzanians,” said President Samia.

She expressed confidence that the players would continue to demonstrate focus and resilience as they enter the knockout round, urging them to maintain unity, discipline and commitment. “I wish you all the best in the matches ahead.

The nation stands behind you,” she added. Across the country, the team’s qualification has been greeted with widespread celebration.

Supporters filled public viewing centres, streets and social media platforms to express excitement and national pride. For many Tanzanians, the success represents not only sporting achievement but also unity, hope and the fulfilment of a long awaited football dream.

Football analysts and commentators have linked the team’s progress to sustained investment in youth football, improved league structures, stronger coaching systems and increased international exposure for players. In recent years, Tanzanian football has experienced notable growth in professionalism and infrastructure, developments that have strengthened the national team setup and inspired a new generation of players.

President Samia’s congratulatory message resonated strongly within the wider sporting community. Many stakeholders viewed her remarks as both a celebration of current success and a call to further strengthen sports development, talent nurturing and governance across the country.

Marcio Maximo praises commitment and technical leadership Former Taifa Stars head coach Marcio Maximo said the players, the technical bench, the Tanzania Football Federation TFF and the government all deserved praise for the historic achievement. Maximo highlighted the players’ commitment and resilience, noting that they exhibited strong character and national determination throughout the competition.

“I have followed the team and watched their matches. I have seen a high level of commitment and the players deserve compliments.

They fought for their nation and made all Tanzanians proud. The technical bench under Argentine tactician Miguel Gamondi also deserves recognition for helping the team achieve a new record in the country’s football history,” said Maximo.

Taifa Stars interim head coach Miguel Gamondi said determination, discipline and teamwork were key in guiding the team to the Round of 16. “We faced strong opposition from Tunisia, but we remained focused and managed to qualify for the next stage. I commend all players and staff for their cooperation.

This achievement belongs to all Tanzanians,” said Gamondi. Head of delegation Jabir Suleiman Taifa Stars Head of Delegation Suleiman Mahmoud Jabir said a new chapter has been written in Tanzanian football history following the team’s qualification for the Round of 16. He praised the players, technical staff, management, football authorities and the government for their collective role in achieving the milestone.

Jabir, who also serves as President of the Zanzibar Football Federation ZFF, said the team’s commitment and resilience would inspire young players across the country to believe in their potential and pursue excellence. “Effort always pays.

I commend the players, the technical bench, management, football stakeholders, the government and all Tanzanians for their moral support in achieving this success. We still have a tough task ahead, but with unity and determination we will reach our target,” he said.

Samatta calls for continued focus Team captain Mbwana Samatta, who plays for French Ligue 1 club Le Havre, praised his teammates for their hard work and urged them to remain focused as they prepare for upcoming matches. “I am very happy with this achievement.

My fellow players and I have proved our worth and we must continue working hard for the matches ahead,” said Samatta. He added that reaching the Round of 16 should motivate the team to aim higher and continue representing the country with pride.

Fei Toto proud to make history Goal scorer Feisal Fei Toto Salum expressed joy at scoring the crucial goal that helped Tanzania secure its first ever Afcon Round of 16 qualification. “On behalf of the players, we are very proud to create new history in this competition.

Many generations of players did not reach this stage. Moving into the top 16 will not be easy as we face the hosts Morocco, but we are ready to show our strength and fight for our country,” said Salum.

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