Category: The Citizen

Mwanza. A total of 172 residents of Mwanza have been arraigned before the Nyamagana District Court to face multiple criminal charges, including armed robbery, willful destruction of property, unlawful assembly, and disorderly conduct.

The suspects appeared before different magistrates on Friday, November 7, 2025, accused of committing the offences between October 29 and 31, 2025, in various parts of Nyamagana District. The prosecution team, led by State Attorney Jaines Kihwelo and assisted by Hellen Mabula and Sara Perias, was opposed by a team of lawyers from the Tanganyika Law Society (TLS), Mwanza Chapter, including Erick Mutta, Lugano Kitanga, Emmanuel John, and Salehe Nassoro.

According to court records, the suspects were brought before the court between 2 p.m.

and 5 p.m.

, where the charges were formally read. They were all remanded in custody, as one of the key charges–armed robbery–is not subject to bail under Tanzanian law.

The accused are charged under Section 287A of the Penal Code, Chapter 16 (Revised Edition 2023) for armed robbery, and Section 326(1) for willful destruction of property. Separate cases In one case, 86 suspects were charged with two counts of property destruction and armed robbery before Senior Resident Magistrate Amani Sumari.

Prosecutor Kihwelo told the court that on October 30, 2025, at Isamilo area, the accused allegedly damaged the Mwanza City Council office building and stole 13 plastic chairs, threatening a security guard with machetes and stones in the process. The prosecution said investigations were still ongoing and requested an adjournment.

Defense lawyer Mutta urged the court to direct the prosecution to expedite the process so the case could proceed. Magistrate Sumari adjourned the case to November 19, 2025, with all accused persons remanded pending further mention.

In a separate case, 36 other suspects were charged with arson and armed robbery, accused of setting fire to the Mabatini Police Station on October 30, 2025, and stealing police equipment, including a radio call and uniforms, after allegedly threatening an on-duty officer with machetes and iron rods.That case was adjourned to November 21, 2025. Another group of 11 suspects faced charges of holding an unlawful demonstration and armed robbery, while six others were accused of disorderly conduct and armed robbery.

Additionally, 11 suspects were charged under Section 319(a)(b) for allegedly setting fire to a Lake Oil fuel station in Igoma on October 30, 2025, and face an additional armed robbery charge. Another six suspects were charged separately for unlawful demonstrations.

All suspects remain in custody, pending the next mention of their respective cases. TLS to provide legal support The Tanganyika Law Society (TLS), through its Mwanza Chapter, has stepped in to provide legal aid to the accused.

Speaking after the court sessions, TLS Mwanza Vice Chairperson, Erick Mutta, said the society decided to offer representation as part of its ongoing legal aid programme in the region. “By 5 p.

m. on November 7, a total of 172 suspects had appeared before different magistrates, facing various charges linked to the post-election unrest and demonstrations that occurred between October 29 and 31,” he said.

“In total, the charges include arson, willful destruction of property, armed robbery, and disorderly conduct,” he added, noting that none of the suspects had been granted bail since armed robbery is a non-bailable offence. .

Dar es Salaam. Businesswoman Jennifer Jovin (26), popularly known as “Niffer,” and 239 others have been arraigned before the Kisutu Resident Magistrate’s Court to face treason charges stemming from protests that followed the 2025 general election.

Niffer, who was arrested a few days before election day, appeared in court on Friday, November 7, 2025, alongside co-accused persons who were detained on October 29, 2025–the day of the polls–at different locations across Dar es Salaam. The suspects, who arrived at court around 5:54 a.

m. in three Prison Service buses, included several individuals who appeared injured or limping, reportedly as a result of beatings or gunshot wounds.

Some were said to still have bullets lodged in their bodies. The group comprises a wide range of individuals, including motorcycle taxi riders, students, artisans, bus conductors, mobile money agents, event MCs, mechanics, and decorators.

Others are professionals such as journalist Simon Makaranga (26) from Mbagala, teachers Lucianus Luchius (28) from Mbweni and John Mawakili (30) from Temboni, accountant Paulo Malima (28) from Changanyikeni, and laboratory technologist Benadetha Laizer (26). The accused were charged in five separate counts before three different magistrates, facing counts of conspiracy and treason.

However, magistrates in all cases informed the accused that they were not required to enter any plea, as the Resident Magistrate’s Court lacks jurisdiction to hear treason cases. The charges will instead be heard before the High Court once investigations are complete.

They also clarified that since treason is a non-bailable offence, all suspects would remain in remand custody pending the completion of investigations. State Attorneys told the court that investigations were still ongoing.

Niffer’s charge The first group, involving Niffer and 21 others, was charged under Preliminary Inquiry (PI) No. 26388 of 2025 before Senior Resident Magistrate Aaron Lyamuya.

The case carries three counts, two of which directly involve Niffer–conspiracy to commit treason with her co-accused and treason individually. Her co-accused also face a separate treason charge.

Senior State Attorney Clemence Kato told the court that between April 1 and October 29, 2025, the accused conspired to commit treason.He alleged that on October 29, they plotted to obstruct the 2025 general election in various parts of Ubungo District, intending to overthrow the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania and acted on that intent by causing destruction to government property.

The second count The second case (PI No. 26395 of 2025) involves 75 accused persons, among them businesswoman Paulina Palangyo (28) of Mbezi and 74 others.

They were charged before Senior Resident Magistrate Hassan Makube with two counts–conspiracy and treason–allegedly committed between April 1 and October 29, 2025. Defense lawyers Peter Kibatala, Dickson Matata, and Paul Kisabo told the court that their clients were tortured while in police custody. Mr Kibatala claimed that on November 6, 2025, while at Oysterbay Police Station, Niffer was assaulted by police officers and forced to sign a statement.

He added that on November 5, 21 of her co-accused were also beaten and still had visible injuries. “We ask that this be entered into the court record,” he said, further requesting that the accused be granted medical treatment and that medical reports be submitted to the court.

He also argued that the conspiracy charge was redundant, as it was absorbed by the treason charge, and asked for it to be struck out. The prosecution sought additional time to respond.

Magistrate Lyamuya directed that the accused be taken to prison hospitals for treatment and that medical reports be submitted to the court.He also ruled that the lower court lacks jurisdiction to remove charges or hear the case.

The suspects were remanded until November 11, 2025, when the prosecution is expected to respond to the defense submissions. The third count The third case involves John Alexander John and 12 others, charged with conspiracy to commit treason and treason before Senior Resident Magistrate Beda Nyaki.

Senior State Attorney Fadhili John told the court that the offences were allegedly committed between March and October 29, 2025. The case has been adjourned to November 20, 2025, pending investigation updates. The fourth count The fourth count, also before Magistrate Nyaki, involves 28 accused persons, all charged with conspiracy and treason.

Defense lawyer Dickson Matata told the court that his clients had been held in police custody for over five days, during which they were beaten, tortured, and denied access to lawyers and relatives. He presented one accused, identified as Baraka, who was shot in the leg, saying the bullet was still lodged, causing a serious infection.

“This is just one example–others are in similar condition,” Mr Matata said, urging the court to order medical care for all accused and ensure medical reports form part of the record. He also challenged the charge sheet, arguing that it combined multiple offences improperly, and pressed the prosecution to state when investigations would be completed.

Chief State Attorney Margreth Bernard, who is leading the prosecution, said the allegations of torture were matters of evidence to be addressed during trial. She added that while the defense could not be denied medical treatment, the Prison Service has established medical procedures to follow.

On delays, she noted that under the National Prosecution Office Act, there is no statutory time limit for investigating serious offences, but assured the court that the process would be expedited. Magistrate Nyaki ruled that the court had no authority to amend or strike out the charge sheet.

He ordered that all suspects receive medical care in prison, with treatment reports to be filed by the Prison Commander.He also directed the prosecution to ensure investigations are completed without delay.

The fifth count In the fifth case, 95 accused persons were charged with conspiracy to commit treason and treason before Senior Resident Magistrate Hassan Makube.The case carries similar particulars as the previous ones and has been adjourned to November 19, 2025, for mention.

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Dar es Salaam. As normalcy gradually returns, scenes of distress have unfolded across police stations and hospitals as citizens search frantically for relatives and loved ones–either confirmed dead or still missing since the violent protests of October 29, 2025. According to families of the missing persons, they have encountered difficulties in locating the bodies of their loved ones who are confirmed to have died, while authorities remain silent on the exact number of casualties.

Speaking to The Citizen in separate interviews, several families described the desperate efforts they have made for more than nine days to find their relatives, with many still unable to recover the bodies despite being told their loved ones had perished. Meanwhile, about 80 individuals have been arraigned before the Kisutu Resident Magistrate’s Court in Dar es Salaam on charges of treason, stemming from the events of October 29, which also involved damage to public infrastructure.

Hospital administrators have confirmed receiving bodies of people killed during the unrest, though they declined to disclose numbers, stating that only the police were authorised to speak on the matter. The Inspector General of Police, Camillus Wambura, told The Citizen’s sister Newspaper Mwananchi on November 5, 2025 that information regarding the incident would be provided by the Government’s Chief Spokesperson.

“This will be addressed by the Government Chief Spokesperson,” IGP Wambura said. However, efforts to reach the Chief Government Spokesperson, Gerson Msigwa, for comment have been unsuccessful.

Heartbreaking accounts from families A woman, who requested anonymity, said she has not seen her husband since he left for work in Arusha on October 29. According to her, a brother-in-law informed her that her husband had been shot dead in the Kaloleni area. The brother-in-law told her that a doctor had phoned to report that her husband had been brought to hospital with gunshot wounds, but by the time she arrived, he had already died.

She said retrieving the body has proven extremely difficult, as officials told her to seek a permit from the regional commissioner. Despite being instructed to return on November 1, 4, and later 6, the family has yet to be handed the body.

“The district medical officer promised to issue a permit, but until now, we have neither seen the permit nor the body. I no longer know which hospital my husband is in,” she said.

In Dar es Salaam, Hashim Saranyika said his younger brother, Maneno Saranyika, went missing on October 29 while at his shop in Salasala. He said eyewitnesses sent him photos and videos showing his brother lying on the ground, bleeding from gunshot wounds.

Witnesses told him the police took Maneno to Mwananyamala Regional Referral Hospital, but the family could not find him there despite checking other hospitals across the city. “Since we are certain he is dead, we held a mourning ceremony at home, even as we continue to search for his body,” Hashim said.

“We have gone from one hospital to another without success. At one point, we heard that mass burials were taking place and went there, but we were told he was not among them.

We are now suspending the search until new information emerges.” Searching police stations In Pwani Region, Eliana Sakayo from Mlandizi said she has visited multiple hospitals and police stations in search of her husband, who disappeared after leaving for work on October 29. “I was told he was injured and taken to Muhimbili after being hurt on election day.

Unfortunately, I couldn’t travel because the Morogoro road was closed,” she said. When she finally reached Muhimbili National Hospital on November 4, there was no record of him.

Two days later, she was directed to Msimbazi Police Station, where she found his name listed among those detained–but has not been allowed to see him. Similarly, Mbegu Nasoro from Kiluvya Madukani said her daughter went out on October 29 for business and has not been seen since.

“We’ve searched morgues and hospital wards across Kibaha and Dar es Salaam without success. Her phones are off, and no relatives have seen her.

We’re just praying she’s safe,” she said. Many families visiting police stations said they found lists of detainees posted publicly; when a missing person’s name was not on a list, they were forced to try other stations.

Hospitals maintain silence Executive Director of Muhimbili National Hospital, Dr Delilah Kimambo said: “All details of patients received, including bodies, have been submitted to the Chief Medical Officer.” Executive Director of the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute (MOI), Dr Mpoki Ulisubisya gave a similar response.

However, Chief Medical Officer Dr Grace Magembe directed inquiries to the Ministry of Health’s Head of Communications, Roida Andusamile, who said: “This is a police matter. In any incident involving casualties, they are the ones with the data.

However, since this is a national issue, the Disaster Management Unit may clarify further, while the police hold the statistics.” Calls for dignified burials Disaster management expert James Mbatia described the situation as a national tragedy.

“This is a disaster, not a crisis. During such moments, restraint is vital to allow space for reflection.

Healing begins with ensuring that those who lost their lives are buried with dignity,” he said. “Tanzanian tradition dictates that every person deserves a respectful burial to help ease the pain of the bereaved.

Calmness and compassion are essential before discussions on loss and property damage can take place–because human life cannot be replaced,” Mbatia added. Political scientist Dr Conrad Masabo echoed this view, urging authorities to record casualties and ensure the dead are buried according to their faiths and cultural practices.

“That’s what we call cultural healing,” he said. “Death is painful, but it becomes even more traumatic if burials are delayed or carried out without proper rites.

” Regional commissioner in tears In Njombe, Regional Commissioner Anthony Mtaka was moved to tears while listening to residents who lost relatives in the October 29 unrest. The incident occurred during a meeting with business leaders in Makambako on November 6, 2025. Sifael Msigala, Chairperson of the Southern Highlands Business Association, said three of their members had died during the violence and urged the Government to release their bodies for burial according to their customs and beliefs.

“Our hearts will find peace only when they are brought home for burial,” he said. Some residents, fearing for their safety, declined to speak openly, saying they could be targeted for doing so.

Many pleaded with authorities to release the bodies of their relatives so they could be laid to rest. Mtaka assured residents that peace and security had been restored and urged them to report any signs of unrest.

“The Government and security agencies are fully prepared. Citizens must play their part by reporting any threats to peace so that the law can take its course,” he said.

Kenyan Government appeals for citizen safety Kenya’s Foreign Affairs Minister, Musalia Mudavadi, has urged the Tanzanian Government to ensure the safety of Kenyan nationals living in the country and to uphold their rights. His remarks followed reports that Kenyans in Tanzania were living in fear after being linked to the protests.

According to The Daily Nation, some families in Kenya expressed concern for their relatives’ safety in Tanzania. One family claimed to have received credible information that their relative–a teacher in Dar es Salaam–had been killed, but the body’s whereabouts remain unknown.

Reports suggest several Kenyans have sought assistance from their embassy in Dar es Salaam to return home. Kenyan Ambassador to Tanzania, Isaac Njenga, told Daily Nation on November 5 that any Kenyan wishing to leave Tanzania was free to do so.

It is understood that on November 6, Mudavadi met with Tanzania’s Minister for Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation, Mahmoud Thabit Kombo, where both reaffirmed their commitment to safeguarding the safety of foreign nationals. “In our meeting, we emphasised the importance of ensuring the protection and security of all foreign citizens, including Kenyans, who contribute to Tanzania’s economic growth through legitimate business and professional services,” Mudavadi said.

Kenya’s Foreign Ministry estimates that by May 2025, about 250,000 Kenyans were living and working in Tanzania. Catholic Church announces prayers for victims Meanwhile, the Catholic Archdiocese of Mbeya has announced a special intention mass to pray for those killed or injured during and after the October 29 general election.

In a statement dated November 4, 2025 the diocesan secretary, Father Henry Mwalyenga, directed all parishes to hold special prayers for the victims. The prayers will be held on Sunday, November 9, 2025–the 32nd Sunday in Year C–with a special diocesan mass at Mwanjelwa Pilgrimage Church in Mbeya.

“We ask all parish priests and clergy serving in the deaneries of Mbeya, Mbalizi, and Mporoto to mobilise the faithful to attend the mass, which will be presided over by the Archbishop and Auxiliary Bishop,” the statement read. Confirming the announcement, Archbishop Gervas Nyaisonga said the intention is to pray for the nation and those affected by the election-related violence.

“Yes, it’s an official directive. The aim is to pray for the country and for those who suffered during and after the election.

Each parish will hold its own service, and those near Mbeya will gather at Mwanjelwa Church. Everyone is welcome to join,” he said.

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Dodoma. The Tanzania Police Force has released an official statement naming ten individuals wanted in connection with the violent unrest that erupted on October 29, 2025 across several major cities and regions, including Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Mwanza, Mbeya, Shinyanga, Geita, Songwe, Ruvuma, Mara, Dodoma, Kilimanjaro and Iringa.

According to the statement, the disturbances resulted in loss of life, destruction of public and private property, and widespread looting. Public infrastructure such as offices of the Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA), the Prevention and Combating of Corruption Bureau (PCCB), court buildings, police stations, and Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) of several banks were vandalised or set ablaze.

Other public assets damaged included Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) stations along the KimaraMagomeni and MagomeniMorocco routes, local government offices, and several buildings belonging to the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party. Roads were also torched using tyres, while a number of public vehicles were burnt.

Private property owners suffered similar losses, with petrol stations, shops, and vehicles–both large and small–destroyed. The police also reported incidents of looting in commercial areas, where goods and cash were stolen.

While some of the suspects have already been arrested and arraigned, the Police Force, in collaboration with other security agencies, continues to pursue those who allegedly planned, coordinated, and executed the unrest. The public has been urged to cooperate by sharing any information that could lead to the arrest of those involved.

The police have named the following ten individuals as wanted for questioning in relation to the incidents: 1. Josephat Gwajima 2.

Brenda Jonas Rupia 3. John Mnyika 4.

Godbless Jonathan Lema 5. Machumu Maximillian Kadutu 6.

Deogratius Cosmas Mahinyila 7. Boniface Jacob 8.

Hilda Newton 9. Award Kalonga 10. Amaan Golugwa “The named individuals are strongly advised to surrender themselves to the nearest police station immediately upon seeing this announcement,” the statement read.

Police further confirmed that legal proceedings against those already apprehended are ongoing nationwide, with some suspects having been brought before courts on November 7, 2025. “The Tanzania Police Force reiterates that it will not hesitate to take legal action against any individual or group planning to commit crimes of any nature,” the statement added. The Force assured the public that it remains committed to professionalism in safeguarding lives and property.

Citizens have been encouraged to continue with their daily activities without fear and to promptly report any signs of criminal activity or breach of peace to the authorities. The Police pledged to keep the public informed as investigations and legal actions progress against those responsible for the October unrest.

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The International Criminal Court (ICC) has confirmed 39 charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity against Uganda’s fugitive warlord Joseph Kony, the long-time leader of the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA). The charges, confirmed in absentia on Thursday, relate to atrocities committed between 2002 and 2005, including murder, rape, the use of child soldiers, sexual slavery, and forced pregnancy, according to the court’s ruling.

Kony, who has evaded capture since an ICC arrest warrant was issued in 2005, remains the court’s longest-standing fugitive. Judges dismissed a request by his court-appointed lawyers to delay the proceedings and ruled that prosecutors had presented sufficient evidence to support all 39 charges.

“The chamber finds that the prosecution’s allegation that Mr Kony issued standing orders to attack civilian settlements, kill and mistreat civilians, loot and destroy their property, and abduct children and women to be integrated into the LRA is established to the relevant standard,” the judges said. In addition to crimes committed by his subordinates, Kony faces ten counts for offences he is accused of committing personally, including enslavement, forced marriage, forced pregnancy, torture, and persecution based on age and gender involving two women described as his “forced wives.

” Prosecutors welcomed the decision, calling it a major step towards holding Kony accountable. “This ensures that Joseph Kony once arrested can immediately face trial on these charges,” the prosecutor’s office said, adding that efforts to locate and arrest the 64-year-old are continuing.

Formed in the late 1980s with the aim of toppling Uganda’s government, the LRA terrorised northern Uganda for nearly two decades, killing an estimated 100,000 people and displacing millions, according to United Nations figures. Though the group has largely been dismantled, Kony remains at large.

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Dar es Salaam. Tanzania’s entertainment industry is facing a familiar but intensifying dilemma, recalling October 21, when Hip Hop artiste Cosmas Mfoy, famously known as Rapcha, released his thought-provoking track Politrix.

In it, he rapped, “You don’t know how hard I’m fighting to leave a legacy, and I don’t want to divide my fans.” At the time, it seemed a bold artistic statement.

In hindsight, Rapcha may have foreseen the storm soon to hit the music scene, where politics, fan loyalty, and artistic identity collide. Since the October 29 general election and the curfew that followed, accompanied by an internet shutdown, many artistes have found themselves on precarious ground.

Fans who once idolised them have withdrawn support, accusing stars of aligning with politicians who fail to defend public interests during times of crisis. When internet access resumed on November 3, the impact was visible.

Diamond Platnumz, one of Africa’s biggest stars, lost nearly 10,000 Instagram followers, dropping from 18.8 million to 18.7 million. Hip Hop heavyweight Billnass deleted his account entirely after his shop was vandalised.

Shilole and Jux also reported property damage. In today’s hyper-connected world, fans expect more than music; they demand accountability.

Reflecting on this tension, Hip Hop artiste Fredrick Albert Komba, known as Fredrick Mulla, shared his perspective while analysing Politrix. Mulla warned that artistes mixing deeply with politics are taking a dangerous risk.

“I’m not saying it’s wrong for an artiste to have political preferences. Sometimes you might support CCM or Chadema, but before you wear that colour, first stand with the truth.

Sit with what’s right that will protect you,” he said. He stressed that artistes are mirrors of society and should consider carefully before aligning with those who oppress or manipulate the public.

“Sometimes it’s better not to participate in political campaigns at all. It keeps you safe,” he added.

Talent manager Godfrey Abel noted that political involvement can damage an artiste’s brand in ways that are difficult to repair. “When you pick a political side, you immediately lose a portion of your market,” he said, adding that even if intentions are pure, fans may perceive it as betrayal.

Comedian Masatu Ndaro echoed the sentiment, highlighting the harsh judgement entertainers face when showing political preference. “There’s nothing harder than being an artiste.

Remember, we are citizens too, with no special powers. What wrong have we done? For those saying we deserved what happened, tell me what exactly my crime was? When famous people suffer because of political beliefs, who stands with their families?” he wrote.

He urged fans to recognise that artistes rely on their craft to survive. “We come from humble backgrounds, with people depending on us.

Let’s follow the law, yes, but also remember that no artiste is unaware of the importance of their fans,” he said. These contrasting perspectives reveal the growing complexity of fame in the digital era.

Artistes are no longer just entertainers; they are seen as moral voices and influencers in national debates. The challenge lies in knowing when to speak and when to remain silent.

Several celebrities have, however, used social media to express condolences to families affected by election-related violence. Veteran actor Steven Mengele, alias Steve Nyerere, wrote, “As a Tanzanian, I send my condolences to all fellow citizens.

Our nation’s greatest pride is peace and unity, but we’ve lost our youth. As we mourn, let’s ask ourselves: Is this really our culture? What brought us here? And let’s remember every Tanzanian has a role to restore our nation’s honour.

” He added, “This is not the time to point fingers. It’s a time to unite and remind the devil that we stand as one for the greater good.

Let peace and unity remain our nation’s symbol and pride.” Singer and entrepreneur Zuwena Mohammed, better known as Shilole, expressed sorrow after her restaurant was burned during the unrest.

In an open online letter, Shilole wrote, “First, I send heartfelt condolences to all who have lost loved ones, suffered injuries, or faced loss due to violence. Returning pain for pain is not humanity, nor is it the foundation of our nation.

Political differences should never erase our shared identity. Before politics, we are one people, one Tanzania.

” She continued, “Some people are celebrating what happened, claiming I deserved it because of my political views. But the truth is, I’ve never insulted or harmed anyone.

I’ve only supported my party, CCM.” Hitmaker Juma Jux, whose fashion store was also attacked, called for prayers and healing, writing, “Let’s keep our country in prayer and support those who are hurt.

” Meanwhile, Ally Saleh, famously known as Alikiba, offered a public apology to fans: “My fellow Tanzanians, I am truly sorry if I’ve offended you in any way. My condolences to all who are mourning.

” In the end, the message of Politrix remains: the struggle to leave a legacy without dividing fans is more challenging than ever. .

Dar es Salaam. The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Extraordinary Summit of Heads of State and Government has congratulated President Samia Suluhu Hassan and other recently elected leaders following the September and October 2025 elections.

The virtual summit, held on November 7, 2025 brought together leaders from 15 member states, with Tanzania represented by Vice-President Dr Emmanuel Nchimbi. The leaders commended President Samia for securing a second term after her victory in the October 29 general election, during which Tanzanians voted for the President, Members of Parliament, and councillors.

She was sworn in on November 3 in Dodoma. Besides President Samia, the summit also congratulated Professor Arthur Peter Mutharika, who won re-election as President of Malawi on September 16, defeating his predecessor Lazarus Chakwera, as well as Dr Patrick Herminie, newly elected President of Seychelles, who pledged to address the rising cost of living following his September 27 victory.

In a joint communique, SADC leaders also expressed their condolences to the families of those who lost their lives during the recent election-related unrest in Madagascar and Tanzania. The summit voiced deep sorrow over the incidents, noting that they not only resulted in the loss of lives but also caused destruction of public property and vital infrastructure in both countries.

Meanwhile, the summit acknowledged Madagascar’s decision to relinquish its SADC Chairmanship due to the current political situation affecting its ability to discharge its duties. In accordance with Articles 9A(2)(b) and 10(4) of the SADC Treaty, South Africa has been appointed as Acting Chair until August 2026, while the Secretariat will coordinate with member states to identify a new incoming Deputy Chair by November 30, 2025. .

Dar/Upcountry. A week after the Tanzania General Election, results announced by election supervisors in different constituencies following the October 29, 2025, voting show that the ruling Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM) has emerged victorious in most constituencies nationwide.

The delay in releasing results was due to internet shutdowns, which disrupted the timely transmission and publication of election information, including vote tallies. The Citizen’s sister newspaper, Mwananchi, followed up with election supervisors across the country to identify the winning parliamentary candidates, who are expected to report to Parliament on November 8, 2025, for official registration before commencement of the House sessions.

While CCM captured the majority of constituencies, opposition parties, mainly ACT Wazalendo and Chaumma, secured a few seats and will represent those areas in Parliament. Mara Region CCM won all 10 constituencies.

In Musoma Urban: Mgore Miraji (CCM) 14,555; Angela Lima (Chaumma) 3,762; Omar Mohamed (CUF) 119; Julius Matto (DP) 50; Salome Alex (UDP) 33; Hassan Ogolla (Makini) 32; Christina Ndego (SAU) 112; Michael Gabriel (UMD) 23; Geneviva Mechele (AAFP) 141; John Kaseleka (ACT Wazalendo) 343. In Serengeti: Mary Daniel (CCM) 182,562; Catherine Ruge (Chaumma) 5,711, while in Bunda Urban: Ester Bulaya (CCM) 83,908; Jeremiah Lameck (AAFP) 1,233; Edward Saramba (CUF) 1,367; Manga Wanjala (NLD) 919. In Rorya: Jafari Chege (CCM) 165,660; Dady Midumbi (ACT Wazalendo) 3,177; Sospeter Rutaga (AAFP) 1,282, while in Musoma Rural: Prof Sospeter Muhongo (CCM) 50,847; Magina Ng’aranga (ACT Wazalendo) 12,171; Barnabas Mafuru (CCK) 458; Kuleba Bwire (CUF) 428; Lukresia Girimba (UPDP) 349. In Tarime Rural: Mr Mwita Waitara (CCM) 165,341; Mr Charles Mwera (ACT Wazalendo) 8,519. While in Mwibara: Mr Kangi Lugola (CCM) 30,646; Cyprian Musiba (ACT) 7,723; John Magafu (CUF) 2,114; Day Kalyanyama (DP) 108; Thomas Mgaywa (NCCR) 192. While, Bunda: Boniphace Getere (CCM) 22,393; Maxmilian Madoro (ADC) 7,237; Kastam Chagonga (Chaumma) 366, in Butiama: Dr Wilson Mahera (CCM) 112,876; Verena Charles (Chaumma) 1,632. In Tarime Urban: Ester Matiko (CCM) 52,369; Mzarifu Ryoba (Chaumma) 4,831, while in Songwe, Mbeya and Songwe CCM emerged victorious in all constituencies as follows. Names of candidates and respective votes garnered in Songwe constituencies in brackets are: Philipo Mulugo (116,735); Japhet Hasunga (Vwawa) 126,945; Onesmo Mkondya (Mbozi) 124,204; David Silinde (Tunduma) 116,258; Kondesta Sichalwe (Momba) 117,521; and Godfrey Kasekenya (Ileje) 71,150. In Mbeya: Dr.

Tulia Ackson (Uyole), Patrick Mwalunenge (Mbeya Urban), Baraka Mwamengo (Kyela), Lutengano Mwalwiba (Busokelo), Anthony Mwantona (Rungwe), Bahati Ndingo (Mbarali), Patali Patali (Mbeya Rural). In Njombe: Joseph Kamonga (Ludewa-80,419); Deo Mwanyika (Njombe Urban-77,617); Daniel Chongolo (Makambako-72,894); Festo Dugange (Wanging’ombe-107,491); Edwin Swalle (Lupembe-50,637); and Festo Sanga (Makete-66,717).

In Mwanza, CCM won all constituencies: Nyamagana: John Nzilanyingi (381,295); Ilemela: Kafiti William; Buchosa: Eric Shigongo (215,720); Sengerema: Hamis Tabasam (198,830); Ukerewe: Dr Sweetbert Mkama (186,879); Magu: Boniventura Kiswaga; Sumve: Moses Bujaga (87,648); Kwimba: Cosmas Bulala (117,724); and Silvery Luboja (Misungwi). In Shinyanga Region, Kahama Urban: Ngaiwa Benjamin (253,112); Msalala: Magangila Mabula (186,316); and Ushetu: Emmanuel Charahani (200,349).

In Kilimanjaro Region: Rombo: Prof Adolf Mkenda (96,815); Hai: Saashisha Mafuwe (106,774); Vunjo Rural: Enock Koola (108,083); Moshi Rural: Moris Makoi (82,160); Mwanga: Dr Ngwaru Maghembe (70,037); Same West: Dr Mathayo David Mathayo (85,960); and Same East: Anne Kilango (68,630). In Manyara: Kiteto: Edward Ole Lekaita (186,283); Babati Urban: Emmanuel Khambay (37,520); Mbulu Rural: Emmanuel Nuwas (118,665); Hanang: Asia Halamga (173,333), and Simanjiro: James Ole Millya (150,665).

In Arusha Region: Isack Joseph (Monduli), Daniel Awakii (Karatu), Paul Makonda (Arusha Urban), Yannick Ndonyo (Ngorongoro), Dr Steven Kiruswa (Longido). In Ruvuma, the opposition ACT-Wazalendo candidate Ado Shaibu won the Tunduru North constituency (80,282), with the remaining captured by CCM, including Tunduru South, where Mr Fadhili Chilombe collected 63,417 and Omary Msigwa, who garnered 43,689 in the Madaba constituency.

In Kagera Region, Ngara Constituency: Dotto Jasson Bahemu (CCM) 171,149 votes. .

Dar es Salaam. The Kingdom of Morocco has stated that its pursuit of resolving the Sahara dispute through autonomy demonstrates that decolonisation can be achieved through development-driven sovereignty rather than a perpetual deadlock.

Morocco’s Ambassador to Tanzania, Mr Zakaria El Goumiri, made the remarks in Dar es Salaam on Saturday, November 8, 2025, during a phone interview with The Citizen. He was speaking as Morocco marked a dual milestone: half a century since the historic Green March of 1975 and seven decades since gaining independence from French and Spanish protectorates in 1956. Ambassador El Goumiri highlighted the United Nations Security Council’s (UNSC) recent adoption of Resolution 2797/2025, which, for the first time in a binding text, recognised Morocco’s autonomy proposal as “the only” credible basis for a lasting solution to the Sahara conflict.

“Why is this milestone so significant? For more than half a century, this ‘artificial’ conflict, stemming from colonial withdrawal and regional geopolitics, has impeded full Maghreb integration and diverted Africa’s attention from joint development,” he said. “By securing international recognition for its autonomy plan, Morocco aims to turn the page, prioritise development across its territory and revitalise regional cooperation,” he added.

In the resolution adopted on October 31, 2025 the UNSC stated that genuine autonomy for Western Sahara under Moroccan sovereignty could represent the most viable resolution to Rabat’s 50-year dispute with the Algeria-backed Polisario Front. Western Sahara, a desert region roughly the size of Britain, has been Africa’s longest-running territorial dispute since Spain withdrew in 1975. The UNSC, through a US-drafted text, called on parties to negotiate based on Morocco’s 2007 autonomy plan.

Morocco claims the territory as its own, while the Polisario Front seeks an independent state, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. “We urge all parties to engage in serious discussions in the coming weeks,” US Ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz told the council after the vote, adding that regional peace is possible this year, and we will make every effort to facilitate progress.

Russia, China, and Pakistan abstained, while Algeria did not vote. The remaining 11 council members approved the resolution, which also renewed for one year the mandate of the UN peacekeeping force in Western Sahara, MINURSO.

Ambassador El Goumiri said the moment is ripe not only for reflection but for bold affirmation: Morocco is emerging as a key actor in Africa’s security, sovereignty, and integration. “It is reclaiming its role as a catalyst for peace, development, and a united Maghreb,” he said.

Quoting King Mohammed VI in his address to the nation following the resolution, the Ambassador said: “After 50 years of sacrifices, and with the guidance of God Almighty, we are entering a new chapter to consolidate the Moroccanness of the Sahara and close, once and for all, this fabricated conflict through a consensual solution based on the Autonomy Initiative.” The Ambassador added that by highlighting Morocco’s historical role in African independence and its current development surge, the Kingdom positions itself as a key partner in the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), continental infrastructure corridors, and South-South cooperation.

“The success of this region could serve as a model of how territorial sovereignty, strategic economic investment, and regional integration can transform former margins into continental hubs,” he said. “Today, Morocco’s southern provinces, including Laayoune and Dakhla, are no longer frontier regions but gateways.

Their development reinforce Morocco as a regional and continental hub for logistics, energy, and human capital,” he added. On the country’s transformation under King Mohammed VI, the envoy said Morocco has implemented sweeping reforms across political, economic, social, and infrastructural sectors over the past 26 years.

“From launching the ‘New Development Model’ in the southern provinces to investing in major ports, renewable energy, and connectivity, the Kingdom has sought to convert sovereignty into prosperity,” he said. He highlighted Morocco’s solidarity with Africa.

“As Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the UN, Omar Hilale, noted, the Saharan provinces are central to three major Royal initiatives: the Royal Atlantic Initiative, the NigeriaMorocco Gas Pipeline, and the Sahel Initiative.” “These projects allow the provinces to connect Africa to the world and promote continental integration,” he added.

Morocco’s role in continental liberation Ambassador El Goumiri emphasised that, beyond national achievements, Morocco has long been a partner in Africa’s liberation and development. He said the Kingdom’s diplomatic and material support to numerous African independence movements has been recognised by its continental peers.

“Morocco provided logistical, political, and military assistance to liberation movements in Algeria, Guinea-Bissau, and other countries,” he said. He added that during the struggle against apartheid in South Africa, Moroccan territory offered a haven and training for African National Congress (ANC) activists.

He said the Algerian Liberation Army headquarters was in Rabat, with training camps near Oujda. “This is where, according to multiple testimonies, Nelson Mandela received military training,” he said.

“In this way, Morocco not only secured its own independence and territorial integrity but also contributed quietly yet tangibly to the freedom of others across the continent,” he added. The Green March, independence, and a United Maghreb The envoy said Morocco this year celebrates the 70th anniversary of asserting its sovereignty after overcoming the colonial protectorate system.

He said the country marks the formal end of the French protectorate on March 2, 1956, while independence is commemorated on November 18, the day King Mohammed V returned from exile and national unity was restored. The Green March of November 6, 1975, remains a landmark: some 350,000 Moroccan volunteers, carrying the Holy Qur’an and national flags, peacefully entered the then-Spanish Sahara to reclaim Morocco’s “Southern Provinces.

” “The event did more than reclaim territory; it symbolised Morocco’s commitment to achieving territorial integrity and development through peaceful means. As the late King Hassan II said: ‘We must act as one to join the Sahara,'” he said.

“Today, Morocco commemorates ’50 Years after the Green March’ and emphasises that its southern provinces have become a model of stability and growth,” he added. What future holds? The envoy said that as Morocco marks 70 years of independence and 50 years since the Glorious Green March, celebration alone is insufficient.

“The Kingdom now leverages its historical achievements for a forward-looking vision: where southern provinces are engines of development, the autonomy plan is a framework for governance, Africa-solidarity is operational, and the Maghreb is united rather than fragmented,” he said. According to Ambassador El Goumiri, Morocco invites Africans, Arabs, and global partners to join it, from the Atlantic, across the Sahara, into the Sahel, and beyond.

The story is no longer solely about reclaiming what was lost; it is about building what must be shared. .

Dar es Salaam. The implementation of a harmonised regional roaming policy by the East African Community (EAC) has significantly reduced the cost of cross-border communication, making it much cheaper for Tanzanians to call within the region.

The latest statistics from the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA) in its Communications Statistics Report for JulySeptember 2025 shows that Tanzania’s international voice traffic recorded a mixed performance during the quarter ending September 2025, with outbound calls falling by eight percent, while inbound traffic rose by nine percent. The report reveals that the cost of calling East African countries has dropped sharply to Sh247.52 per minute, compared with Sh597.40 per minute four years ago.

Meanwhile, calls to the Rest of the World (RoW) rose slightly to Sh2,315.82 per minute, up from Sh2,175.15. TCRA attributes the decline in regional call tariffs to the EAC’s harmonised roaming framework, which seeks to create a “One Network Area” allowing citizens to communicate across borders at lower costs. The policy has made regional communication more affordable for individuals, businesses, and travellers, fostering stronger economic and social integration within East Africa.

Despite the drop in outbound international calls, the TCRA Communications Statistics Report for JulySeptember 2025 notes that Tanzania continues to generate more voice traffic to international destinations than it receives from abroad. This trend highlights the country’s sustained demand for international connectivity, particularly among businesses, travellers, and the diaspora.

The report shows that total voice traffic to and from East Africa (EA), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), and the Rest of the World (RoW) remained robust, reflecting steady engagement between Tanzania and its regional and global partners. Overall, international outgoing voice traffic fell from 159.4 million minutes in June to 146.2 million minutes in September, while incoming traffic rose from 39.8 million minutes to 43.4 million minutes over the same period.

Breaking down the figures, traffic to East Africa declined from 51.65 million minutes to 46.47 million, while incoming traffic from the region increased to 39.34 million minutes. Traffic to SADC countries fell from 206,623 minutes to 88,134, and to the Rest of the World, it dropped from 862,176 minutes to 738,282. Industry analysts suggest the decline in outbound traffic may be partly due to the growing use of internet-based communication platforms such as WhatsApp, Zoom, and Microsoft Teams, which provide cost-effective alternatives to traditional voice calls.

Conversely, the rise in inbound traffic points to growing global interest in Tanzania’s communication networks, driven by the nation’s expanding economy, trade partnerships, and diaspora links. Commenting on the findings, TCRA director general, Dr Jabir Bakari, said the communications sector continues to demonstrate resilience and growth, playing a key role in advancing Tanzania’s digital transformation and socio-economic development.

“Overall, the quarter’s performance reaffirms the strong momentum toward a more connected, inclusive, and digitally empowered Tanzania,” said Dr Bakari. “TCRA remains committed to facilitating an enabling environment that supports infrastructure investment, innovation, and the sustainable growth of the communications ecosystem in line with national development priorities and the vision of a digital economy,” he added.

Commenting on the report, Rwandan East African Legislative Assembly (EALA) legislator, Mr Clement Musangabatware, said the reduction in costs reflects a deeper level of regional integration in the communications sector. He said it indicates that EAC member states are progressively harmonising telecom policies and reducing barriers to cross-border communication.

Furthermore, he said, citizens, businesses, and institutions across the region are beginning to experience the tangible benefits of integration, not only in trade and movement but also in daily life and connectivity. “Lower call rates across borders mean stronger people-to-people ties, as families, students, and workers can communicate more easily.

They also translate into cheaper business communication, which enhances regional trade efficiency and collaboration,” he said. He added that reduced call rates encourage more frequent communication among East Africans, from students studying within the region to cross-border traders and migrant workers.

According to him, this increased interaction nurtures a shared sense of identity and belonging, crucial to advancing Pan-Africanism and realising the EAC’s vision of “One People, One Destiny.” He said affordable communication allows businesses to coordinate supply chains, logistics, and customer relations more effectively across borders.

“Small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which form the backbone of the EAC economy, benefit significantly from lower operational costs and improved competitiveness in the regional market,” he stressed. Lower telecom costs align with the EAC Common Market Protocol, promoting free movement of goods, services, labour, and capital.

They also advance the region’s digital transformation agenda by fostering cross-border e-commerce, fintech growth, and innovation ecosystems. .