OUR KIND OF ENGLISH: Apt grammar not good enough, logical flow is just as essential

In the course of expressing ourselves, we need to care, not just about grammatical consistency. Logical consistency must be taken on board too.

We have in mind the essence of ensuring that what a communicator says in one sentence should be linkable to what he says in the next one.

Yes. And what you say in Para 2, for instance, should be logically and syntactically associable with what you have said in Para 1.

In a word, the paragraphs must be harmonised. There should be a logical flow.

This preamble was triggered by what we came across on Page 3 of Bongo’s senior-most broadsheet of Monday, June 29.

In the story entitled, ‘Mwinyi stresses land management system’, the scribbler writes in Para 1: ‘Zanzibar President Dr Hussein Mwinyi has CALLED FOR the establishment of a strong and efficient land management system to ensure sustainable use of land resources and reduce land conflicts in the country.’

Then, in Para 2, the scribbler continues: ‘Dr Mwinyi MADE THE REMARKS yesterday during the climax of the Land and Housing Week celebrations…’

‘Calling for something’ and ‘making remarks’ are two different ideas. The former phrasal verb essentially means to demand or publically request something.

The latter means to express a spoken or written opinion, thought or observation about something.

At a major conference, for instance, a few attendees may be invited to give a few remarks on the keynote speaker’s presentation.

Using the two expressions as if they mean the same thing is erroneous-you entertain disharmony. There is no concordance between them.

Which is to say, Para 2 should be rewritten to read: ‘Dr Mwinyi MADE THE CALL yesterday during the climax of the Land and Housing Week celebrations…’

And now, a look at Bongo’s huge and colourful broadsheet of Thursday, June 25, whose Page 2 has a story with the headline that reads: ‘Samia asks why hypertension, cancer attack infants, children.’

In Para 2, the scribbler reports on President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s concern when she officiated at an important function in Moshi:

‘Inaugurating a modern radiotherapy unit at the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre (KCMC) here yesterday, the President DESCRIBING the trend as a medical puzzle that requires intense scientific attention.’

What is problematic with the above sentence? There’s a serious grammatical goof that, we aver, has been occasioned by absent-mindedness on the part of the scribbler.

Then his overworked gatekeeper we call ‘sub-editor’ failed to notice it.

The reader, however, doesn’t care and they to be forgiven for quickly (and falsely) concluding this is a case of semi-literacy!

We are certain our scribbling colleague set out to write: ‘…the President DESCRIBED the trend as a medical puzzle that requires intense scientific attention.’

Another goof appears in the last-but-4 Para, where the scribbler reports on what the KCMC executive director said in regard to the future and the intended capacity of the new radiotherapy unit:

‘It has plans to expand facilities to be ABLE TO 3,900 (sic!) patients once additional linear accelerators are installed as the hospital is working toward international accreditation…’

What is to be able to 3,900 patients? It does not mean anything. We have no doubt that our scribbling colleague meant to say: ‘It has plans to expand facilities to ENABLE IT SERVE 3,900 patients…’

Iran’s slain leader Khamenei laid in state in Tehran for week of mass funeral events

The body of Iran’s slain Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was lying in state in a vast hall in Tehran on Friday as clerics, ?officials, foreign dignitaries and other mourners paid their respects after his 37-year rule.

Iran is staging a week of mass funeral processions for Khamenei – killed in February by US and Israeli airstrikes at the of a four-month war – in a show of public devotion to the Islamic Republic’s theocratic state and revolutionary fire.

Khamenei’s body was expected to be taken to Qom, Najaf and Kerbala, the great Shi’ite centres of Iran and Iraq, before being laid to rest on Thursday in Mashhad, home to the country’s holiest pilgrim shrine.

Critical moment for islamic republic

His coffin was unveiled late on Thursday to a throng of sobbing supporters, swaying and beating their heads in time to a sung lament as flowers were thrown from the ?bier into the crowd. On Friday the coffin – and those of family members killed with him – was laid in state in the great prayer hall built to honour his predecessor, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.

The funeral ?comes at a critical moment for Iran, where the clerical rulers backed by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps are riding high from surviving what they saw as an existential ?war against their greatest and most powerful foes.

But nearly five decades after the 1979 revolution, and for all the official proclamations of national unity in the run-up to Khamenei’s funeral, the Islamic Republic has rarely been so ?internally fractured.

Support for the clerical leadership is paper thin, analysts say, and the new Supreme Leader, Khamenei’s son Mojtaba Khamenei, has not been seen in any new image since being wounded in the strike that killed his father.

Years of ?crippling sanctions have paralysed the economy as accelerating bouts of mass nationwide protests have been put down by security forces with increasing force – culminating in the killing of thousands of demonstrators in January.

Those deep problems have been brushed aside this week, with the authorities mounting a display of state power and mass support, mobilising what they hope will be millions of mourners to take part in the funeral.

Iran’s late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s coffin was unveiled in Tehran on Thursday.

Tehran streets were tightly controlled, with military and police vehicles lining the major roads and police and members of the black-shirted ?volunteer Basij paramilitary force patrolling on motorbikes. Iran warned the United States and Israel against any attacks during the funeral.

After the coffins arrived on Friday, borne high across the upraised hands of a waiting crowd, they were ?laid in the prayer hall on a white, stepped, dais before a high, intricately tiled, arched recess, flanked by national and black mourning flags.

A black turban, worn by clerics claiming descent from Islam’s Prophet Mohammed, lay on the coffin on a chequered scarf, ?a symbol in Iran of militant revolutionary ideals and solidarity with Palestinians.

Representatives from Russia and China were expected to attend. Top Iraqi, Armenian and Pakistani politicians arrived in Tehran for the funeral.

Families of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and senior commander Imad Mughniyeh, close Lebanese allies of Iran killed in Israeli strikes, attended the ceremony.

Iran’s own political leaders – the president, parliament speaker, foreign minister and others – filed in to weep and pray on Friday morning.

Sobbing crowds, funeral tour of Iran and Iraq

In Iran’s theocratic system, Khamenei was not only head of state and leader of a revolutionary movement, but the representative on earth for Shi’ite Islam’s 12th imam, who disappeared in the ninth century.

His death in an enemy ?attack plays into a powerful Shi’ite tradition of martyrdom ?and mourning, in which processions of flagellants beat ?their chests or backs.

That potent symbolism has been evident in the black funeral flags hanging over city streets since his death referencing the seventh-century martyrdom of Shi’ism’s third imam, Hossein.

In central Tehran overnight, a crowd stood sobbing and chanting, led by a Basij member, as others handed out posters of the late Khamenei.

“God willing, only by avenging ?his blood, demanding justice for it, and ensuring that our leader’s blood is not left unavenged, can this sorrow of the people be somewhat alleviated,” said Mobina ?Razaaghi, an 18-year-old student from ?Isfahan, attending the funeral events with classmates.

Killed alongside Khamenei, and displayed in coffins next to his, were his daughter, son-in-law and baby granddaughter, as well as the wife of his son Mojtaba.

Burial postponed due to war

Burials are meant to be conducted within a day of death in Islam, but because of the risks of holding a big funeral during the war it was postponed until after last month’s interim truce deal was agreed.

Hotels are offering 50% discounts, schools, mosques and sports halls ?have been prepared ?to house mourners, and bus and rail networks are being diverted to serve the main events.

After what authorities are billing as a ?massive procession in central Tehran on Monday, the remains will be taken to the seminary city of Qom, the centre of Iran’s Shi’ite hierarchy, for ceremonies on Tuesday.

Ceremonies will then be held in Iraq’s shrine cities of Najaf and Kerbala on Wednesday with prominent attendees from Iran’s ?regional network of Shi’ite proxies.

He will be buried on Thursday, after another procession, in Mashhad near the tomb of the Imam Reza, a figure of great devotion in Iran.

Formal mentorship platform to strengthen corporate leadership launched in Tanzania

Impact Leadership Academy (ILA) has launched the Impact Legacy Circle, a formal mentorship platform aimed at institutionalising leadership development in Tanzania by creating structured links between senior corporate executives and emerging leaders.

The platform, unveiled during a breakfast event at the Southern Sun Hotel in Dar es Salaam, transforms what the academy says has operated as an informal network of executives over the past four years into a structured initiative with its own governance framework.

Speaking at the launch on July 02, 2026 the Group Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of CRDB Bank Plc, Dr Abdulmajid Nsekela, described structured mentorship as an important driver of business sustainability and economic growth.

He said formal mentorship helps bridge the gap between potential and performance while ensuring organisations develop future leaders capable of sustaining long-term success.

“Our legacy as leaders will not be measured by the profits we make today, but by the calibre of leaders we prepare to take over tomorrow,” Dr Nsekela said.

Delivering the keynote address, the Deputy Executive Secretary for Trade and Innovation at the National Planning Commission (NPC), Dr Blandina Kilama, said structured mentorship contributes to national economic development by strengthening human capital and improving the performance of businesses.

She said developing skilled professionals enhances the efficiency of corporations while supporting the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), a key factor in achieving Tanzania’s long-term economic and sustainable development objectives.

The launch also recognised the academy’s founding mentors and corporate sponsors for supporting the initiative since its inception.

During the event, Impact Leadership Academy presented three “Legacy Brief” case studies, which it said demonstrated measurable returns on investment from structured mentorship, including improved employee retention and stronger organisational performance.

The academy also announced that a new cohort of senior corporate executives had committed to joining the programme as mentors under the newly established governance structure.

Operating under the theme “Where Experience Meets Ambition,” the Impact Legacy Circle seeks to make mentorship a standard element of corporate leadership and governance rather than an occasional professional practice.

Prince Dube bids emotional farewell to Yanga after joining Hardrock FC

Zimbabwe international striker Prince Dube has completed a two-year contract with newly promoted Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League side Hardrock FC, ending his two-season stay with Tanzanian champions Young Africans (Yanga) and marking a return to his homeland.

Hardrock FC announced Dube’s signing on July 2, 2026, strengthening their squad as they continue an impressive debut campaign in Zimbabwe’s top flight. The club is currently second in the league standings and remains firmly in contention for the title.

The 28-year-old forward arrives after his contract with Yanga expired at the end of the 2025/2026 season.

While the Tanzanian champions had initially offered him a contract extension, negotiations did not result in a new agreement, allowing the striker to leave as a free agent.

In an emotional farewell message addressed to Yanga supporters, popularly known as Wananchi, Dube thanked the club for believing in him during one of the most important periods of his career.

“Wananchi, I don’t even know where I should start because I am struggling to find the right words,” Dube wrote.

“When I talk about this club, I see people who believed in me, loved me and saw light in me when I didn’t even deserve that. I see people who stood by my side when the world was against me. When people saw failure, you saw something special in me.”

The Zimbabwean said his connection with Yanga extended far beyond football, describing the club as a family that helped him grow both professionally and personally.

“I don’t only see this as a football club. I see it as family, and for that you will always hold a special place in my heart,” he added.

Dube also paid tribute to those who supported him during his time in Tanzania, thanking club benefactor GSM, Yanga President Hersi Said, the coaching staff, teammates, his wife and family, as well as the club’s supporters.

“I want to take this opportunity to thank Boss GSM, Team President Mr Hersi, my teammates, all the coaching staff who gave me the opportunity to showcase my talent, my beautiful wife and my family for supporting me since day one. Last but not least, the fans will always be special to me for cheering me on every time I played. Thank you for making this journey amazing,” he said.

Dube joined Yanga ahead of the 2024/2025 season after leaving fellow Tanzanian club Azam FC.

During his two years at the Dar es Salaam-based club, he established himself as one of the team’s key attacking players, helping Yanga compete domestically and in continental competitions.

In the recently concluded 2025/2026 NBC Premier League season, Dube scored 10 league goals, finishing among Yanga’s top scorers. His performances reinforced his reputation as one of Zimbabwe’s leading forwards and attracted interest from clubs outside the country.

Media reports indicated that Libya’s Al Ittihad had offered the striker a deal worth around Sh1 billion, while South African giants Kaizer Chiefs were also linked with a move reportedly valued at approximately Sh950 million. However, Dube opted against both offers in favour of returning home to continue his career with Hardrock FC. The financial details of his agreement with the Zimbabwean club have not been disclosed.

His arrival is viewed as a major statement of intent by Hardrock FC, who earned promotion to the Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League this season and have quickly emerged as one of the surprise packages of the campaign.

After 19 matches, Hardrock have collected 38 points to sit second in the standings, five points behind leaders Scottland FC, who have played one game more.

With 15 matches remaining, the club will be hoping Dube’s experience at both club and international level can strengthen its push for a first league title.

For Dube, the move represents more than a transfer. It is a return to familiar surroundings and an opportunity to begin a new chapter in front of home supporters after leaving behind what he described as a club and fan base that will always remain close to his heart.

Tanzania opposition politician Tundu Lissu blocks State bid to reopen evidence in treason case

Chadema chairman Tundu Lissu has lodged a preliminary objection at the Court of Appeal, challenging the State’s attempt to review a High Court ruling that barred prosecutors from introducing additional evidence in his treason case.

Lissu argues that the Republic’s application lacks legal basis because it seeks to challenge a decision that is neither appealable nor subject to review.

Tanzanian startup builds local 3D printers from recycled plastic to expand manufacturing access

A group of Tanzanian startup is transforming how innovators, schools and entrepreneurs access manufacturing technology by locally producing 3D printers and converting plastic waste into valuable products, reducing dependence on imported equipment.

Swahili D Maker founded by Florence Sakaya and her co-founder after research conducted at the 59th Dar es Salaam Institute of Technology (DIT), says the initiative is making digital manufacturing more affordable while expanding access to innovation across the country.

Bank of Tanzania raises benchmark rate to 6.25 percent as Middle East conflict heightens inflation risks

The Bank of Tanzania (BoT) has raised its benchmark Central Bank Rate (CBR) by 0.5 percentage points to 6.25 percent for the third quarter ending September 2026, citing mounting inflationary pressures linked to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

The central bank said rising global energy, fertiliser and transport costs had increased risks to inflation, although it remains confident that Tanzania’s economy will continue expanding at above six percent.

’We Are Hadza’ documentary turns ZIFF screening into a unique cultural encounter

The screening of ‘We Are Hadza’ at the ZIFF Main Venue, located behind Mizingani Hotel in Stone Town, unfolded in a mood that felt both ceremonial and quietly intimate.

As evening settled over the coastal city, audiences gradually filled the open-air theatre space, creating a gathering that brought together filmmakers, festival-goers, and members of the Hadza community who had travelled from northern Tanzania for the film’s African premiere.

There was a subtle but undeniable shift in the atmosphere when the Hadza guests arrived.

Their presence did not sit at the margins of curiosity but at the centre of attention, reshaping the emotional rhythm of the room.

Conversations softened almost instinctively, and what had been a lively festival environment gave way to a shared sense of anticipation.

It was less about watching a screening and more about witnessing a moment that already felt significant before the film began.

When the lights dimmed, the sounds of Zanzibar night, distant movement, sea air and fragments of conversation blended into the opening frames of We Are Hadza.

The film did not announce itself with force but settled into the space gently, unfolding with a patience that invited attention rather than demanded it.

Across the audience, reactions were restrained yet deeply present. There were soft moments of laughter, quiet murmurs of recognition, and extended silences where the imagery seemed to linger longer than the screen itself.

At the end of the screening, applause rose steadily rather than explosively, carrying more the weight of acknowledgement than performance.

It felt like a collective pause, as though the audience had not only watched a film but also spent time in the presence of a lived reality.

For Mama Africa, one of the festival attendees, the film carried meaning far beyond its cinematic form, particularly in how it portrayed the Hadza community’s agency in defining its own boundaries.

She observed that what stood out was their clarity and directness in addressing the outside world.

‘What I appreciated most is how direct they are. The Hadza clearly express themselves and even warn against exploitation.

They are very aware of their land and how it should be protected. They are not silent in their story; they are in control of how they want to be seen,’ shares Mama Africa.

Her remarks underscored a central thread in the film, a community that is not positioned as passive subjects of documentation but as active narrators of their own reality.

Filmlover Saima Noor also reflects on the screening, drawing attention to the film’s portrayal of cultural continuity within a rapidly changing world.

She notes the balance between modern exposure and the preservation of identity.

‘I liked how honest and free they are in the documentary,” she explains.

Further adds, “What stood out for me is that even those who are educated still hold on to their culture.

There is a young boy who speaks English and Kiswahili, but he still communicates in his local language. That balance really touched me.’

Her observation highlights one of the film’s quiet strengths, the coexistence of education, multilingualism and deep-rooted tradition without one displacing the other.

One of Tanzania’s Indigenous communities is still actively preserving its traditional way of life.

The We Are Hadza documentary offers audiences a glimpse into a world shaped by hunting and gathering practices, deep ecological knowledge and cultural continuity.

Their lives are presented not as distant anthropology but as a lived present, unfolding with its own rhythm and logic.

That presence has now been formally recognised. We Are Hadza, directed by Hannah Otsuka and co-produced between Tanzania and the United States through Meleka Foundation, has received the Chairperson’s Award at the 2026 Zanzibar International Film Festival, one of the festival’s highest honours for cinematic and cultural contribution.

The film made its African premiere at this year’s edition of ZIFF after being selected for the official programme, standing out in a lineup that continues to elevate documentary storytelling from across the continent.

The Chairperson’s Award is reserved for works that extend beyond conventional competition categories, recognising films that demonstrate not only strong storytelling but also cultural relevance and social impact.

In this case, the recognition places We Are Hadza within a broader conversation about how Indigenous narratives are documented, who tells them, and how collaboration reshapes authorship in contemporary African cinema.

At its core, an 83-minute documentary that follows the traditions, resilience and everyday realities of the Hadza people, one of the last remaining hunter-gatherer communities in East Africa.

Rather than relying on external narration or distant observation, the film is shaped through long-term engagement with Hadza communities around Lake Eyasi, allowing stories to emerge through participation rather than extraction.

According to the production team, the intention was to shift storytelling closer to the community itself, allowing lived experience to guide the narrative rather than external interpretation.

A representative from the production summed up this approach during the festival, saying:

‘This film is not just about the Hadza, it is made with the Hadza. That distinction is what matters most to us.’

Early audience responses at ZIFF have described the film as deeply human and immersive, with one viewer reflecting that it felt less like watching a documentary and more like being gently invited into a living world.

Others noted that it resists framing the Hadza as a disappearing culture, instead presenting them as a people fully present in their own reality, grounded and self-defined.

At the same time, the film enters a wider critical space common to ethnographic storytelling, where questions often arise around representation, perspective and the delicate balance between intimacy and romanticisation.

Within this context, We Are Hadza is being received as both a collaborative milestone and a work that will continue to generate discussion as it moves beyond its festival debut.

One fan reacting to the film’s teaser ahead of the ZIFF screening shares an emotional message celebrating both the Hadza community and the filmmaker.

The viewer writes, ‘Three cheers for the Hadza! I love the Hadza. What an uplifting trailer for your movie. Congratulations, well done. May they live long and happy lives with full bellies of meat every day.’

What remains most striking from the ZIFF screening is not only the film itself but also the environment in which it was experienced.

A community on screen watching itself is reflected through cinema, and an audience witnesses that exchange in real time.

It is this layering of presence, story and authorship that gives We Are Hadza its weight and perhaps explains why, in Stone Town that evening, the applause felt less like a conclusion and more like recognition.

Muhimbili expands breast reconstruction surgery for women in Tanzania

The Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH) has launched a breast reconstruction programme aimed at restoring the confidence and quality of life of women who have lost their breasts due to cancer and other medical conditions.

The initiative follows hospital records showing that during the 2023/24 alone, about 200 women underwent mastectomy procedures, in which one or both breasts were surgically removed, mainly due to breast cancer.

Power utility firm unveils smart home technology to help households cut electricity bills

The Tanzania Electric Supply Company (Tanesco) has introduced smart home technology that enables customers to monitor and control household electrical appliances remotely using mobile phones, in a move aimed at reducing electricity bills, improving safety and promoting efficient energy use.

The innovation is among technologies being showcased at the ongoing 50th Dar es Salaam International Trade Fair (DITF), where the utility is demonstrating digital solutions designed to give consumers greater control over electricity use in their homes.