There will be no restriction on large gatherings because of the Ebola case in Abuja the Federal Government declared yesterday.
It added that should there be need as might be recommended by experts the decision could be reviewed.
Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare Mohammed Ali Pate said: ‘At this moment there is no indication that requires us to alter the course of large gatherings that have been planned.’
The minister assured Nigerians that there was no evidence of community transmission.
Health authorities have intensified contact tracing for 44 people and surveillance and infection prevention measures.
The Aviation ministry has put 46 people on a no-fly list.
The Medical and Dental Consultants’ Association of Nigeria (MDCAN) urged Federal and state governments to activate emergency operations centres and isolation facilities nationwide.
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu also called for stronger preventive measures against Ebola and other infectious diseases.
The Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation directed government media agencies to intensify public education.
Director-General of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) Dr Jean Kaseya said the index patient described as a diplomat was born in Uganda and arrived in Abuja with her husband on October 3 on a flight via Kampala the Ugandan capital.
He called for further information from the patient to establish her travel history and possible exposure to the virus.
Prof. Pate gave the government’s assurances at a briefing in Abuja.
He said the emergency response system had been activated and the case was diagnosed confirmed and reported to the World Health Organisation (WHO) within 24 hours of the authorities being notified.
Pate said laboratory results showed significant improvement in the patient’s condition but cautioned that Nigerians should continue to pray and work towards her recovery.
‘We have to continue to pray and work hard to ensure that she survives it’ he said.
According to the minister the patient was asymptomatic when she arrived in Nigeria but developed symptoms a few days later.
He said following confirmation of the infection through three positive tests health authorities began tracing people who had contact with her at the hospital a private clinic she visited and among her domestic contacts.
Contacts have been categorised according to their level of exposure with high-risk individuals placed in quarantine and others isolated in line with public health guidelines.
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) is coordinating the response with the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare the Federal Capital Territory Administration and state governments.
Pate said the government had briefed the Presidential Task Force the Nigeria Governors’ Forum and the National Economic Council (NEC) while releasing additional resources to support containment efforts.
‘All our state governments have been informed. Most of the states already have response plans which were developed with the guidance of the NCDC’ he said.
He added that states yet to complete their plans had been directed to do so urgently.
Pate said the government is also strengthening laboratory capacity to sequence the virus and establish more information about it with support from genomics expert Prof. Christian Happi of Redeemer’s University and international health partners.
According to the minister health facilities have been directed to prepare isolation beds and reinforce infection prevention measures particularly to protect frontline workers.
Pate urged private healthcare providers to report suspected cases promptly.
He stressed that Ebola was not airborne but spread through contact with the bodily fluids of infected people.
The minister urged Nigerians to wash their hands regularly avoid contact with bodily fluids and promptly report suspected symptoms.
Anyone experiencing fever headache or muscle aches particularly with a relevant travel history should isolate themselves and notify public health authorities Pate advised.
He also warned against misinformation and politicisation of the outbreak saying public health concerns transcended political ethnic and religious differences.
‘The alternative to trusting the experts is tragedy. It’s really tragedy’ he said.
Africa CDC seeks patient’s travel details
Kaseya said the Africa CDC was in discussions with Nigerian Ugandan and Democratic Republic of Congo authorities to coordinate the response.
He said the patient needed to disclose whether she had travelled to the DRC left Kampala or had contact with anyone arriving from the DRC.
‘This is the information we are looking for. It will help all of us to avoid crisis between African countries’ he said in an interview on a Channels Television programme.
Kaseya described Africa as better prepared to respond to public health emergencies but warned against treating Ebola as a problem exclusive to the continent.
Information ministry Anambra intensify awareness
Minister of Information and National Orientation Mohammed Idris directed the National Orientation Agency (NOA) Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN) Voice of Nigeria (VON) and News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) to scale up public enlightenment.
He asked the agencies to work with the NCDC and the health ministry to disseminate verified information while the NOA was directed to mobilise grassroots personnel to work with traditional rulers religious leaders and community groups.
The ministry is also partnering with the Broadcasting Organisations of Nigeria to air public service announcements and produce information materials in major Nigerian languages.
Idris urged Nigerians to avoid spreading unverified information and report suspected cases through the NCDC’s 24-hour toll-free hotline 6232.
In Anambra State the government deployed nurses to Chinua Achebe International and Cargo Airport and activated emergency hotlines as part of efforts to strengthen surveillance.
Commissioner for Health Dr Afam Obidike gave the numbers as 08038818131 and 08039595988 urging residents to report suspected cases promptly.
He said the state was working with the WHO UNICEF Médecins Sans Frontières and other partners to improve early detection surveillance and response. The state had also intensified monitoring at entry points and boundary communities and was providing refresher training for healthcare workers.
Obidike warned against unproven preventive practices including drinking or bathing with salt water saying they could not prevent Ebola infection.
APC dismisses claims over N10b emergency fund
The All Progressives Congress (APC) Presidential Campaign Council (PCC) faulted former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar the African Democratic Congress (ADC) presidential candidate over his comments on the N10 billion Ebola emergency fund and the government’s response.
The council’s spokesman Dele Alake said the N10 billion emergency intervention approved by Tinubu in June remained untouched because the NCDC Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) and other agencies involved in surveillance had been using other available resources.
The government has urged Nigerians to remain calm but vigilant as investigations contact tracing and surveillance continue.