Senate President Godswill Akpabio and budget experts have called for stronger media-led scrutiny of the national budget to promote transparency, expose waste and ensure that public funds are used for their intended purposes.
They made the call at the 2026 Capacity-Building Workshop of the Senate Press Corps, themed: ‘Leveraging Legislative Oversight and Media Collaboration to Safeguard the National Budget from Unlawful Insertions.’
Akpabio, in his remarks, urged parliamentary journalists to combine rigorous investigation with accuracy and fairness, saying the media and Parliament have complementary responsibilities in protecting public resources.
‘Parliament must guard the public purse; the press must illuminate the public record; and both must answer to the Nigerian people, from whom all public authority comes,’ he said.
He called for a robust press that can question government without turning allegations into established facts.
‘I ask for no tame press. We serve the same Republic under different obligations: Parliament must deliberate, legislate and oversee; the press must inquire, verify and report,’ Akpabio said.
The Senate President said journalists must understand parliamentary procedures and the different stages of legislation when reporting the activities of the National Assembly.
‘A motion is not a law. A bill at First Reading is not an Act. A committee recommendation is not necessarily the decision of the Senate. An accusation made in debate is not proof of guilt, and a proposed allocation is not money already spent,’ he said.
Akpabio said the same rigour should apply to budget reporting, urging journalists to scrutinise expenditure while giving concerned persons the opportunity to respond.
‘Where there is credible evidence of wrongdoing, let it be examined without fear. Where there is waste, let it be exposed. But an allegation does not become a fact through repetition,’ he said.
Akpabio said Nigerians were the ultimate beneficiaries of effective parliamentary oversight and responsible journalism.
‘Parliament stands guard over the public purse; journalism stands guard over the public record,’ he said.
‘Let Parliament answer with an honest account of the people’s money, and let the press answer with an honest account of the people’s affairs.’
Chairman of the Senate Press Corps, Taiye Odewale, had identified an alleged N1.3 billion allocation to the non-existent Presidential Foreign Intervention Promotion Council as an issue that underscored the need for stronger safeguards against questionable budget entries.
The workshop’s lead rapporteur, Sanni Onogu, said resource persons at the event identified improved collaboration between the media, civil society and legislative institutions as critical to strengthening budget accountability.
Presenting a paper on preventing questionable budget provisions, Ebu Emmanuel, who represented the Executive Director of the Civil Society Legislative and Advocacy Centre (CISLAC), Auwal Musa Rafsanjani, urged lawmakers and journalists to subject budget line items to rigorous scrutiny.
He said budget provisions should be justified, transparent, properly costed and measurable, warning that vague, duplicated or inflated provisions could undermine public spending.
Emmanuel urged journalists to investigate budget changes and ask key questions, including: ‘What changed, why, who justified it, what will it cost, where will it be implemented, who benefits and how will delivery be verified?’
He also called for accountability across the entire budget cycle, from proposal and justification to approval, implementation, monitoring, audit and accountability.
BudgIT Director Oluseun Onigbinde, represented by BudgIT Foundation Country Director Vahyala Kwaga, said legislative budget scrutiny should move beyond approving appropriations to assessing the performance of government agencies and public policies.
He recommended that budget proposals be submitted to the National Assembly at least 90 days before the end of the financial year to allow adequate scrutiny.
BudgIT also urged lawmakers to review agency performance under previous budgets before approving new allocations and to encourage wider stakeholder participation in the budget process.
The Eagle Times Newspaper publisher, Ikechukwu Chukwunyere, represented by Chief Operating Officer Tabuko Kennedy, challenged journalists to ‘follow the money’ by comparing budget allocations with releases, expenditure, outputs and actual impact.
He proposed creating a Senate Press Corps Budget Accountability Reporting Desk, a joint budget scrutiny report within 72 hours of budget presentation, and a public database of major projects.
He also recommended that journalists track selected projects from budget documents to their actual sites and use audit reports and procurement records to investigate red flags.
On artificial intelligence, Adeola Ademokoya, Nigeria representative of Mass Media TX Limited, said AI could help journalists analyse lengthy budget documents, compare budget versions, and identify possible duplication or unusual figures.
She stressed, however, that journalists must verify AI-generated information against official documents and seek clarification before publication.
Her message was that AI should make journalists faster and more effective, but should not replace human judgment.
The chairman of the Senate Committee on Media and Public Affairs, Senator Yemi Adaramodu, also affirmed the media’s responsibility to scrutinise the budget and its implementation while ensuring that information presented to the public is accurate.
The workshop therefore placed the media at the centre of efforts to strengthen budget accountability, with participants emphasising sustained tracking of public spending rather than scrutiny ending after the budget’s passage.