Kenyan court orders release of ex-Nigerian military officer’s body

A Kenyan High Court has directed a hospital to release the body of a retired Nigerian military officer, Air Vice Marshal Terry Okorodudu, who died during his treatment, to his family for burial.

The presiding judge, Lawrence Mugambi, directed the Aga Khan University Hospital in Nairobi to release Okorodudu’s body following his death on September 9.

The judge further directed the son of the deceased, Bidemi Okorodudu, to deposit his international passport with the court and to remain in the country pending the determination of the disputed bill of 9.8 million Kenyan Shillings (about N111.3 million).

The court held alternatively that the son of the deceased could deposit the sum in the court as a condition for the release of the corpse.

The court noted the concern of the hospital that Bidemi, being a Nigerian, could leave the jurisdiction of the court, ‘that may be found due, even if the hospital were to recover civil remedies because of extra-territorial jurisdiction.’

The judge further noted that even as the family insisted on the right of the body to be released, the hospital also deserved protection to ensure the right to demand its rightful dues is protected.

According to the Daily Nation, Justice Mugambi said AVM Okorodudu, who was admitted to the hospital on July 25, 2025, had full knowledge that the Aga Khan is a private hospital where he would be required to settle the bills. The judge said the hospital performed its part.

Mr Bidemi accused the hospital of unlawfully detaining the remains of the retired serviceman over an outstanding bill of Sh9.8m, arguing that holding a body as security for a debt is unlawful, unconstitutional, and against public policy.

He said in an affidavit that the family was undergoing immense anguish, humiliation and trauma, which cannot be adequately compensated by damages, if the body was not urgently released for interment.

Mr Bidemi said his father was a distinguished serviceman of the Nigerian Air Force and that arrangements have been made for his military burial by the Nigerian government.

‘The continued unlawful detention of his body risks causing serious diplomatic embarrassment to both Kenya and Nigeria,’ he said.

The Nigerian said even if any sums were due, the hospital had adequate legal avenues to recover them under relevant laws, like the Foreign Judgments (reciprocal enforcement) Act provides a framework for the reciprocal enforcement of debts and judgments between Kenya and Nigeria.

On the standard of care for the deceased former officer, the family also disputed the accuracy of the bill, raising issues with the standard of care offered to the retired military man, which they said led to complications, the high hospital bill and eventually his demise.

The family sought immediate and unconditional release of the body, an injunction restraining the hospital from interfering with the burial, and orders to allow the repatriation of the remains to Nigeria for a military funeral.

The Aga Khan University Hospital said the son executed a guarantee of payment for healthcare services to be rendered to his father, and that the case was an attempt to run away from honouring the guarantee.

The hospital’s Patient Services Business Department Manager, Jackson Awuor, said Mr Okorodudu required highly specialised treatment for multiple complications when he was admitted, adding that he was a high-risk, elderly patient whose treatment required a multi-disciplinary team of doctors comprising specialists from cardiology, critical care, pain management and nursing, among others.

According to the hospital, the failure to pay bills risked paralysing its operations, with the net effect of depriving other needy patients of treatment and care.

The hospital presented signed consent forms and medical reports to counter allegations of negligence, noting that the petitioner had consented to the risky procedures but later accused doctors of negligence.

Parry Osayande, an exemplary police officer, visionary commission chairman

The former chairman of the Police Service Commission (PSC) and retired Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) Parry Benjamin Osemwegie Osayande, who died recently, has been described as ‘an erudite and consummate police officer who paid his dues as an exemplary police officer and visionary chairman of the commission.’

The PSC head of Press and Public Relations, Ikechukwu Ani, made the statement while paying tributes to the former cop, who died in Benin on Sunday, aged 88.

The statement reads: ‘DIG Osayande succeeded Chief Simon Okeke, who was the pioneer chairman of the commission. Osayande was appointed in April 2008 by President Goodluck Jonathan.

‘His tenure marked rapid growth of the commission, including the presidential approval for a corporate headquarters for the commission now standing in the Jabi District of Abuja.

‘DIG Parry Osayande was fearless, focused, and had a commanding presence, which gave the commission a lot of mileage during its formative period.

‘Chairman of the Commission, DIG Hashimu Argungu rtd mni, said the death of DIG Osayande was a great loss for the Commission. He called on Nigerians to remember the commission in their prayers in this trying period of losing two of its former chairmen within a month.’

Born in Benin in 1936, the late Osayande joined the Nigeria Police Force in 1960 and retired in 1992 as a Deputy Inspector-General (DIG).

Osayande was born on September 29, 1936, in Benin City to the family of Chief Osazuwa Osayande. His father was an Agricultural Officer. His mother was Princess Ebose Eweka, a housewife.

Osayande attended Immaculate Conception College, Benin City, between 1954 and 1958. He joined the police, where he attended several institutions such as the Police College, Ikeja, which he graduated from in 1960; the Detective Training School, Wakefield, England, which he graduated from in 1962; and the Police Staff College, Bramshill, England, which he graduated from in 1971. He was also at the Metropolitan College, Hendon, England; the Police Staff College, Jos; the Royal Institute of Public Administration, England; and the National Institute of Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS).

Osayande was the Commissioner of Police of the defunct Bendel State during the Anini saga, which terrorised Nigeria in the 1980s and was instrumental in the arrest and prosecution of the suspect. In the 90s, he was also involved in quelling the religious riots in Bauchi State, which claimed several lives. Osayande led a Nigerian delegation to observe the elections in Namibia in 1992.

The Umar Yar’Adua administration appointed Osayande as the Chairman of the Police Reforms Committee in 2007/2008, and was subsequently appointed the Chairman of the Police Service Commission in 2008 by the Goodluck Jonathan administration, a position he held until 2013.

Osayande’s first appointment in the Nigerian police force was as a station officer of the central police station, Ibadan, in 1961. He was involved in quelling several uprisings in the Western Region and the Nigerian Civil War in the 1960s.

Traditional rulers must be formally involved in fight against insecurity – Prof Halidu Abubakar

The Emir of Ilesha Baruba, Professor Halidu Abubakar, in this interview with Weekend Trust raised concerns over the rising insecurity in Kwara North, warning that neglecting traditional institutions in the fight against banditry is undermining efforts to restore peace.

What is your view of the insecurity plaguing Kwara?

I don’t think there is any more magic than to intensify the military option we have now and a lot of intelligence initiatives. But most importantly, I think traditional rulers and institutions have not been utilized enough. We have ideas on how these things can be curtailed, but there is no formal way of letting them out. We only read or hear in the news that certain things are being done. I don’t think the involvement of traditional rulers is formalised. It is better that it should be fought from the grassroots and the initiatives should come from the grassroots. I know it’s not an easy task but something can be done to surmount it. We know our people and the terrain and if we are formally involved, I am sure a lot of things will change for the better.

Have there been discussions towards formalising the involvement of traditional rulers?

Ah. well, I don’t think we have been involved to that extent of asking us what should be done or our views. Particularly in Kwara North, the Emirs play a key role and are highly respected to a large extent. Traditional rulership has been fully institutionalised in our community over centuries. Government should listen and support us because we are willing to support the government.

Are you of the view that there should be a permanent military base inside the hibernated forest?

But for how long will this be done? Of course, the existence of the vast forest unchecked over the years has brought about this. But can we keep army detachments all over the vast land of Kwara North and South? Most importantly, the combined efforts of the army, police, and Air Force should strike the areas most conducive for these bandits to operate. It’s not all the places that have conducive atmosphere for them. We cannot have army formations in all the forests.

There have been talks that some traditional rulers are also aiding these bandits

Well, we are all individuals and you cannot rule out some unscrupulous persons, but not from our own end here. But it will be unfortunate for a traditional ruler to cooperate with bandits against his people. Some village or ward heads can claim to be traditional rulers, but that is a different thing. Any recognised traditional ruler here cooperating with bandits, what are they going to give us? Though I am not saying its impossible.

How have you handled the informants within your domain?

We have them and many of them reside in our community. Here in Ilesha Baruba, we have a very large Kara market that attracts Fulanis and all sorts of people every time. Just this afternoon, we were discussing how to curtail the movement of these people, but it’s going to be really difficult when you have such a market with inlets and outlets all over the place. So, these same informants can have their own organisation living amongst us and working for the bandits.

We have varying postulations on how Kwara got to this point. What is your view on this?

Honestly, this is very unfortunate and not something that one can really say. In Nigeria, something begins somewhere and it catches on like a wildfire, especially with so much money involved and the realisation that our security apparatus is weak, which encourages them. And so even some Fulanis are tempted. Many young Fulanis have reached a stage that they don’t have any cattle, which is their wealth and what they live for. So, the next thing is to go into vices. But it’s difficult to pinpoint one particular reason. This is an explosion of what has been building up for a long time. Today, we have a lot of jobless people who don’t have any wealth or cattle again.

Some traditional rulers have fled their domains because of banditry. Have we reached that level in Kwara North?

No, and I pray we don’t. Here we pray about these things that it never happens here. Though there are pockets of kidnappings here and there, it has not gotten to that level here in Ilesha Baruba.

How do you view the issue vis-à-vis the development of Kwara North?

It has slowed us down because they have scared investors away. Two of them that wanted to set up factories here have left since the issue started in Kwara North. Also, we have a campus of the Kwara State University (KWASU) here that is supposed to have resumed academic activities but keeps being postponed because of the insecurity, despite the advantages of having a campus here. Part of it also has to do with our development. My district here is larger than many of the local governments elsewhere. Though we allow people to settle and farm, there are lots of areas where there are no settlements.

Some have accused traditional rulers of not doing due diligence before accommodating people. How do you react to this?

This has contributed and is still contributing. But we have stopped accommodating people in many of our communities here and we make sure anybody who comes in without a particular reason is sent back. There are many cases that we have dealt with, even with people in vehicles. Realistically, though, it’s sometimes difficult because we have a Kara market and there are limitations to how much we can do on that. One problem is the lease of uncompleted buildings to people who later avail it to a lot of their people. But it has been very challenging monitoring the inflow and outflow of people, especially in a community like ours. But we try to tell the Fulani and Hausa communities to inform us if they have strangers.

Wirtz failing Premier League challenge

During the summer Liverpool strengthened upfront bringing in Florian Wirtz and Alexander Isak to add firepower alongside Mo Salah. Wirtz was hauled off the field early by Arne Slot for the seventh time this season as the £116miliion Bundesliga player added little to the attacking midfield. Fortunately for Liverpool Dominic Szoboszlai and Ryan Gravenberch are dependable, strong and creative plus also adding goal threats of their own. They covered well for Wirtz.

As a successful player at Bayer Leverkusen, Wirtz would collect the ball in midfield and move past players before delivering an incisive pass into the penalty area or taking a shot himself.

This season all that Bundesliga skill has deserted him and he failed to have any impact during the loss to Crystal Palace. The Premier League is more physically demanding for players and incoming European talent often find it difficult to adapt. Time and again Wirtz was simply pushed off the ball.

It is at the back where Liverpool have come mainly unstuck and last weekend Crystal Palace cruelly exposed the Red’s defensive failings.

This week in training, Arne Slot split his squad into two, concentrating on working with Virgil van Dijk, Ibrahim Konate, M Kerkez and Conor Bradley. Konate is his main worry. The strong, tough defender has lost his form and Crystal Palace forwards Jean-Philppe Mateta, Yeremy Pino and Ismaila Sarr often left him behind after taking him on one on one. That is what Slot is worried about and cost Liverpool the game.

Fans ask United players ‘where is your fight?’

Manchester United have yet to win consecutive games with Ruben Amorim in the manager’s chair. He often says his United team suffer from bad luck but that excuse is running thin with most followers of the club. As the players went to wave to their supporters at the end of the match, which saw them beaten 3-1, many fans pointed to the badge on their shirts and shrugged their shoulders asking ‘where is your fight and passion?’ Many gave rude hand gestures and many just shouted complaints at the players.

Brentford fans sang that old favourite towards losing opposition coaches ‘You’re getting sacked in the morning.’

Amorim points out that he still has the backing of Sir James Ratcliffe’s INEOS Group because he can show them that United have improved on chances created and shots on target. However, he fails to point out that since he took over at Old Trafford in November 2024 the team has conceded the first goal in 21 Premier League matches and in six of those the goals came within the first ten minutes.

Amorim came under severe criticism for playing Mason Mount out of position as a left wing-back. The amazing thing is that it was the second time the midfielder had been forced to play in that position. It appears that Amorim is quickly losing the faith, loyalty and respect of his players with dressing room body language very obviously one of frustration.

After the game and being questioned about his position at the club he went on the attack commenting, ‘I am always comfortable in the job and I continue to give 100 per cent to my job. I’m never concerned about my job. I’m not that kind of guy.’

He would do well to think about his situation because Graham Potter was sacked at West Ham after 26 per cent wins and Amorim is only a per cent point ahead at 27 per cent.

Personally, I think the new management has made so many mistakes since they took over and they don’t want to be criticised for appointing the wrong manager.that in my opinion is why Amorim is still at Old Trafford. But how long will it last?

I have received word that former Real Madrid and French legend Zinedine Zidane has been spoken to about the possibility of moving to Manchester.

In another possible twist to the story ex-Barcelona player legend and former manager Xavi has expressed interest in United should Amorim be shown the door. He has been without a club for a year now.

Saliba commits.now for Saka

Arsenal boss Mikel Arteta says he would love Bukayo Saka to follow William Saliba and sign a new contract. His current contract, signed in 2023, has only two years before it expires. Saliba, Gabriel Magalhaes, Myles Lewis-Skelly and Ethan Nwaneri have all committed themselves to the Gunners and signed. Real Madrid showed an interest in Saliba but after he sat down with Arteta he said he wanted to stay with Arsenal for the future and win the league this season.

Guardiola pays tribute to Kyle Walker

Kyle Walker’s return to the Etihad did not go Burnley’s way. After a star-studded career at Manchester City the right back decided to take up a new challenge, trying his luck in Italy at Milan but then returned to the north east of England with Burnley. Kyle won 14 major honours in eight years and Pep Guardiola described him as ‘one of the greatest full backs ever.’ He said, ‘I don’t judge behavior over a short length of time. He was an unbelievable player for us. One of the greatest full backs ever. I slept like a baby for the games with Kyle in the team. He is one of the greatest too in terms of consistency and no injuries and playing every single game. An incredible figure in the locker room. In eight years, six Premier League titles, a Champions League, many other titles and always being there in good moments and bad moments.’

Liverpool look after Diogo Jota’s family

I was delighted to see that Liverpool owners Fenway Sports are going to pay Diogo Jota’s contract to his family. Arne Slot said FSG will look after Diogo’s widow Rute Carduso and his three children after the striker died in a car accident along with his brother. Diogo’s contract paid him £140k a week which means his family will receive approximately £14million over two years.

Controversy trails planned installation of Iyaloja in Edo

Controversy has trailed the plan by the daughter of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and Iyaloja-General, Mrs Folashade Tinubu-Ojo, to inaugurate Pastor Josephine Ivbazebule as Iyaloja Iyeki-General (general head) of all markets in Edo State.

Mrs Tinubu-Ojo had on Wednesday, in the company of market women and the coordinator of the Office of the First Lady, visited the Oba of Benin palace to inform Oba Ewuare II that she was in the state to inaugurate Ivbazebule.

The term ‘Iyaloja’ is a Yoruba title that translates to ‘Mother of the market’. It is a highly respected market leadership position in Yoruba culture, particularly in southwestern Nigeria.

The Iyaloja serves as the head of market women and traders in a community, overseeing trade activities, resolving disputes among traders, and representing their interests before traditional rulers and government authorities.

The Iyaloja is often deeply influential, managing market affairs, enforcing rules, setting levies, and ensuring fair practices.

The current Iyaloja-General, Mrs Tinub-Ojo, took over after the demise of her mother, Alhaja Abibat Mogaji. Shortly after informing the Benin monarch, Oba Ewuare II explained to Tinubu-Ojo that Iyaloja-General, also known as Iyeki-General nomenclature ‘is alien to Benin culture and tradition.’

According to him, the Iyeki performed certain cultural roles on his behalf in the markets besides coordinating the affairs of traders.

‘In Benin, we have a special place for women. Iyaloja, meaning Iyeki-general as they say, is a bit alien to us here in Benin.

‘I know this is an association. You gather yourselves together to be more powerful and harness the power of women to help the political class.

‘You are in the home of culture. Iyeki has a special relationship with the palace,’ he said.

While educating Mrs Folashade on assigned roles of the various market women leaders (Iyeki), he said they would usually go round market shrines, report to the spirits by serving as spiritual rails, in addition to coordinating market women on behalf of the palace, whose authority the markets were founded.

Weekend Trust learnt that the monarch didn’t reject the president’s daughter but the Iyaloja nomenclature, which he said was alien to Benin custom and tradition.

The development has, however, been raising dust among various groups in the state.

The choice of Pastor Josephine Ivbazebule as Iyeki-General, who is from the Edo Central senatorial, is raising controversy as Benin group claimed that the position is for Benin indigenes since the holder of such title has spiritual duties to perform on behalf of the Oba.

Shortly after the incident, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) issued a statement signed by Dan Osa-Ogbegie, its publicity secretary, noting that Edo will not permit the desecration of its customs, and called on every Edo person to stand with the palace

‘Market leadership in Benin has its own native process. Iyeki (market leaders) are selected by market women and confirmed by the palace, not parachuted in by outsiders,’ the PDP stated.

Also, a Benin socio-cultural group, the Aiguobasinmwin Movement Worldwide, dismissed the reported inauguration of Pastor Josephine as an Iyaloja (Iyeki), saying ‘she is not qualified to hold the title under Benin tradition.’

The president of the group, Mr Iyamu Osaro and secretary-general, Mr Osayuki-Osa Benson, in a statement, noted that the institution of Iyeki was rooted in the cultural heritage of the Benin Kingdom and not subject to political or individual manipulation.

‘The position of Iyeki is reserved strictly for Benin women. Benin women should begin the process of electing their Iyeki in line with tradition and cultural norms in preparation for the final selection of an apex Iyeki,’ the group noted.

Meanwhile, a Benin indigene who gave his name as Osaauwa, told Weekend Trust that the monarch didn’t reject Tinubu-Ojo as a person but the Iyaloja title.

‘The palace and market coexist; they don’t exist in isolation, so Iyeki requires an indigene of Benin because of the fear of a non-indigene polluting our culture,’ he said.

He alleged that Tinubu-Ojo was trying to use the Iyeki-General as a political group to aggregate support ahead of 2027.

‘The Oba’s position is clear: there is no Iyeki-general in Benin culture. Each market in Benin has its own Iyeki, and if you are the Iyeki of Oregbeni market, you represent the palace and take care of the Oba traditional shrine and customs,’ he added.

He said that according to the custom of the land, as the Iyeki of one market, you cannot move to any other market in Benin kingdom claiming to be in charge, adding that Iyeki exists at different levels and in different markets, stressing, ‘There is nothing like Iyeki-general or Iyaloja-general in Benin kingdom.’

A nation ill prepared for emergencies

Penultimate Tuesday’s fire outbreak at Afriland Towers, a six-storey building located on Broad Street, Lagos Island, reignited concerns on the preparedness and limitations in Nigeria’s emergency response and regulatory agencies. United Capital Plc, which occupies the third and fourth floors of the building, lost six of its employees while the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) lost four. During the incident, many occupants were reportedly trapped, with some jumping from windows to escape the inferno.

The Lagos State Government said the towers’ incident was triggered by a spark from inverter batteries located in the basement of the building. And as the incident laid bare, the deaths could have been avoided if the emergency services – National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), Federal Fire Service (FFS), Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), Nigeria Police, State Fire and emergency and regulatory services had acted differently.

Yet, emergency response incidents – fires, building collapses, and natural disasters – have always been with us. In 2024 alone, Lagos State recorded over 1,600 emergency incidents, including more than 340 truck-related crashes and over 260 fire outbreaks, many in multi-storey commercial buildings.

In the first five months of 2025, Nigeria recorded at least 25 major market fire incidents. They include the October 1 early morning fire which destroyed about 26 shops at the very busy Bariga Market in Lagos.

On February 18, 2025, fire at the Talata Mafara Central Market in Zamfara State killed three people with 50 sustaining injuries, while on February 23, over 100 shops were destroyed in a fire at the Central Market in Gusau, Zamfara capital. Sokoto Kara Market, a major hub for the sale of grains, suffered two major fire outbreaks in 2025, destroying at least 560 shops.

Lagos alone saw 19 building collapses in the first half of 2025, with over 350 deaths nationwide in the past decade. In February 2024, a shopping plaza under construction in Onitsha, Anambra State, collapsed, killing at least six people and trapping others in the debris. Another building collapsed in Awka, the state capital, a disturbing pattern. In Plateau State, 22 students died in school collapse as victims were trapped in dense rubble.

Generally, these incidents and deaths are blamed on prevention failures by supervisory agencies and ‘slow and inadequate’ response by emergency services. Across the country, accusations of slow response time from internal building safety officers to the statutory emergency services are frequent, resulting in some people sometimes jumping from burning buildings. The situation is exacerbated by lack of adequate equipment and due enforcement of safety precautions in designing, constructing and managing the buildings. For example, as of 2024, Lagos reportedly has just one functional crane for major rescue operations. Thus, the state relies more on private contractors for crucial equipment, which can be unreliable in high-risk emergencies where every second counts.

This is compounded by outdated and inefficient fire and other emergency vehicles, limited access to water especially hydrants, insufficient aerial ladders for high-rise buildings, including understaffing and low response time, with the average being between 30-60 minutes especially in a congested city like Lagos, instead of few minutes.

Most worrisome is that most public buildings and markets lack sprinklers, smoke detectors or clear emergency exits. In fact, a 2023 study in Abuja found that 70 per cent of shopping malls lack functional emergency response requirement systems.

Therefore, Daily Trust calls for stricter enforcement and mandatory compliance with all building and fire requirements by regulatory bodies. We also insist that in case of non-compliance, serious punishment for individual officials and agencies responsible for negligence or lack of oversight should be imposed according to specifications. Moreover, all regulations should be backed with relevant federal and state laws for enhanced enforcement of safety standards. The laws should also include mandatory improved funding for emergency response, and severe penalties for violations by developers and construction professionals.

We also call for improved power supply as fires have been traced to power supply issues. It is instructive that the fire at the Afriland Towers started from the batteries in the inverter room, a reminder that if there is stable supply of electricity, there would have been no need for such installation and regular use.

There should also be installation of fire/smoke detectors in buildings as most victims of fire die due to smoke inhalation and suffocation. Every building must have adequate fire safety system with regular maintenance and equipment, exit points, and an alarm system with regular emergency drills in order to acquaint all users of available safety measures. Also, all buildings must have internal first responder officials and equipment, meaning that for each high-rise building, there must be fire management facility personnel.

We also advice that every room in high-rise building must be equipped with safety rope ladder that can be deployed instantly in case of emergency. Such ladders, compact and easy to use, can provide individuals with a personal means of escape, independent of malfunctioning lifts or overcrowded stairwells.

In addition, the Federal Fire Service (FFS), in conjunction with their state counterparts, should implement nationwide audit of both public and private buildings and ensure that all safety standards are enforced while erring facilities are sanctioned. The FFS should also help in training facility managers just as it strengthens partnerships with regulatory agencies.

Specifically, there should also be diligent implementation of 2026 National Building Code regulations to ensure uniform standards for structural integrity, fire safety measures, electrical installations and accessibility alongside the seven regulatory bodies of the built environment.

Most importantly, we at Daily Trust call for synergy among emergency response agencies in order to minimise duplication of duties, wasted resources, and reduced efficiency which could weaken the overall response. There should be clear and crucial mandates towards the development and execution of integrated national strategies.

Our offices, market areas and other public places should not become death traps. Towards this, all professional and regulatory bodies must rise up and plug regulatory services failure. Human errors should not be allowed to destroy the nation’s human and material resources. There should be no issue of compromise of safety standards.

New Acoli braille Bible to costs Shs2 million

The Bible Society of Uganda has introduced a groundbreaking translated version of the Bible in Acoli braille, specifically designed to cater to the needs of the blind and visually impaired community.

The launch of the Acoli braille Bible took place on Friday evening in Gulu City, marking a significant milestone in the society’s efforts to make the Word of God accessible to all.

According to Mr Peter Sserumaga Lumubaye, the General Secretary of the Bible Society of Uganda, the production of the Acoli braille Bible was a complex and costly process.

“To transcribe the Acoli Bible into Braille cost us USD 500 per copy, and the transcription was done by Campus Braille in the UK,” he explained. “We had to pay USD 500 per copy to make sure that they are transcribed, as such specialists are not found locally in Uganda.”

The high cost of production is reflected in the price of the braille Bible, which is set at Shs 2 million per copy. However, Mr Sserumaga emphasized that the society’s primary goal is to make the Word of God accessible to everyone, regardless of their visual abilities.

“Because we did not have enough resources and the blind people who know how to read Braille are few, so we had to transcribe a few copies, which explains why the unit cost of each Braille Bible is quite expensive,” he stated.

The Acoli braille Bible is the fifth language in Uganda to be translated into braille, joining Luganda, Lango, Runyankole-Rukiga, and Lusoga languages. However, due to the expensive process, the society only orders a few copies annually, typically between 20 and 50.

“When we are printing or ordering copies, we normally order between 20 and 50 copies because we don’t have enough resources to order them in bulk,” Mr Sserumaga said. “For this year, we have a target of ordering 50 Acoli braille bibles.”

In addition to the braille Bible, the society also launched a new updated version of the Acoli Bible, which was revised and upgraded between 2014 and 2024. The new Bible will sell at Shs 35,000 a copy. Mr. Akaka Beb Odur, one of the reviewers of the new updated Acoli Bible, explained that the need to correct critical grammatical errors and remove colonial influences led to the revision.

“In the early 80’s, the Bible was translated by our elders, whereby they were led by the whites and the colonialists had a lot of influence in the Bible, contrary to how we originally speak our language, Acoli,” Mr. Akaka said. “So, basically, we have improved the reading. Because the writing is now improved, the reading is now easy because you read it so easily, like the Acoli speaks, and we removed all those words that were introduced by the whites.”

Mr Akaka also highlighted the importance of making the Bible accessible to the blind and visually impaired community.

“The blind have been neglected for a long time,” he said. “Many parents sometimes think that blind children are not like others, so we have decided to make sure that they can hear God’s love letter to them in the media they understand, which is Braille.”

Nordic countries raise concerns over human rights in China at UNHRC session

At the 60th session of the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva, several Nordic countries joined international calls urging China to address human rights violations in East Turkestan/Xinjiang , Tibet and Hong Kong.

Finland highlighted restrictions on civic space in Hong Kong and the situation of ethnic and religious minorities, urging China to follow the recommendations of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and treaty bodies.

Sweden expressed continued concern over conditions in Hong Kong, Tibet and East Turkestan/Xinjiang, calling on China to comply with recommendations from the Universal Periodic Review and the OHCHR report.

Denmark repeated its serious concern about the human rights situation across the three regions, aligning with other European voices that stressed the need for greater freedoms of religion, expression and assembly.

The Nordic statements came alongside similar positions from Germany, Ireland, Switzerland, Australia, Japan and the United Kingdom. Together, they reflect a broad international call for China to respect international law and improve protections for minorities and civil society.

Unease grows over NUP rebels’ puzzle

On Monday, when Harriet Chemutai-the head of the National Unity Platform’s (NUP) Elections Management Committee (EMC)-handed over to the party’s principal, Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, the long-awaited list of endorsed parliamentary candidates for next year’s election, pandemonium was expected to follow. And it has. For the entirety of this term, questions have been asked about what Uganda’s leading Opposition party would do to its so-called rebels. The term ‘rebels’ in NUP has two classifications.

The first includes Members of Parliament (MPs) who drifted to the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) party as soon as they won seats in Parliament in 2021. These included Twaha Kagabo (Bukoto South), Bashir Kazibwe Mbaziira (Kawempe South) and Jimmy Lwanga (Njeru Municipality). The three chose not to subject themselves to the EMC’s processes ahead of the selection of NUP flag-bearers in the next elections.

Another category of rebels emerged when NUP had a grand fallout with its then deputy president in charge of the Buganda Region, Mathias Mpuuga. This was over the so-called Shs500m service award. Once the fallout came to light, NUP honchos made it clear to its 50-odd MPs that they had to choose between the party and Mpuuga. Some like Hillary Kiyaga, alias Dr Hilderman (Mawokota North); Michael Kakembo Mbwatekamwa (Entebbe Municipality); Joyce Bagala (Mityana District Woman Representative); Juliet Nakabuye Kakande (Masaka City Woman Representative); Medard Lubega Sseggona (Busiro East); Abed Bwanika (Kimaanya-Kabonero); and Veronica Nanyondo (Bukomansimbi Woman Representative) tilted towards Mpuuga.

Consequently, Nakabuye, Mbwatekamwa and Bwanika didn’t bother to subject themselves to the NUP processes when nominations got underway. This was after they moved to Mpuuga’s Democratic Front (DF). The ‘rebels’ who appeared before NUP’s EMC included Sseggona, Kiyaga, Nanyondo and Bagala. Of these, only Kiyaga and Nanyondo have reclaimed the NUP tickets. Sseggona and Bagala were thrown out. The decision to throw out Sseggona, arguably one of the best constitutional lawyers in the country, and replace him with Kadongo Kamu musician Mathias Walukagga, who can barely express himself in English, has shocked many. Sources within NUP, however, told Saturday Monitor that it wasn’t a shock since the party had long moved on from the veteran politician.

Sseggona fallout

NUP’s move to deny Sseggona the ticket is largely attached to his move to side with Mpuuga during the service award standoff. Sseggona made it even clearer to the electorate that he was not going to sign a motion fronted by Theodore Ssekikubo, the Lwemiyaga County legislator, aimed at punishing Mpuuga. ‘I am a wise and educated man. Those who are signing are just excited over nothing. They are just abusing Mpuuga for no reason. They were in Parliament when the budget [for service awards] was tabled. It is the same budget where [Moses] Kigongo, [Edward] Ssekandi, and [Rebecca] Kadaga were given money as former speakers,” he said, adding: ‘When you talk, they shout at you. When you keep quiet, they say you were compromised. Who amongst us sleeps hungry?’

Sseggona said the entire House was to blame for the service award. He also had a few choice words for NUP principal Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, alias Bobi Wine, for mishandling the service award saga. ‘If you are a leader and you are the first to make such a statement, it’s wrong because as a leader, when you speak, nobody else is going to speak,’ Sseggona said, referring to Bobi Wine.

Sources say, with that, NUP had had enough of Sseggona. ‘There was no way back for Sseggona. He didn’t apologise. He didn’t try to reach out to the party’s leadership after making statements,’ a source familiar with NUP’s decision-making, said. Unlike Sseggona, who clearly rebelled, Walukagga has been using musical concerts to show how he is loyal to Bobi Wine, and he believes that put him ahead of those who were jostling to replace Sseggona. ‘At Maggere,’ Walukagga said, referring to Bobi Wine’s home in Kasangati township. ‘I can enter any time. I don’t need an appointment.’

Though NUP had credible alternatives-such as businessman Emmanuel Magoola and Allan Ssempala Kigozi-to replace Sseggona, sources say once the EMC tested the ground to inform their decision-making process, they discovered that Walukagga was immensely popular. ‘It’s clear that Sseggona was out of NUP’s calculations, leaving Walukagga the strongest on the ground when compared to other people [Magoola and Kigozi]. It had to be Walukagga because he is too strong on [the] ground and he is one of their own,’ a source familiar with NUP decision-making processes said.

Ex-DP members unwelcome?

Sseggona, who on Wednesday confirmed that he will seek to return to the House as an Independent, said politics shouldn’t be treated ‘as a joke’ that is a preserve for ‘comedians and clowns.’ He also reckons getting rid of him isn’t attached to Mpuuga’s conundrum but rather NUP has wanted to get rid of ‘them.’ By ‘them’ Sseggona seems to be alluding to the Democratic Party (DP) members who decamped to NUP in the run-up to the 2021 elections. The theory is that these former members haven’t been fully embraced by NUP’s honchos and thus have been thrown out one after the other.

To some extent, this theory holds water in the sense that many of the former DP members have been denied tickets in favour of people who are said to have the NUP DNA. This became apparent in the NUP flag-bearer race for Kawempe Division Mayorship. The race pitted Emmanuel Sserunjongi, alias Ow’eddembe, who is deemed to be loyal to NUP leadership at Kavule Makerere, against Latif Ssebaggala Ssengendo, a former DP member. Sserunjongi beat Ssebaggala to the flag, forcing the latter to declare his intention to stand as an Independent.

Another example is the tussle for who would be NUP’s flag-bearer for Wakiso District chairperson. The race pitted Emmanuel Kigozi Ssempala, alias Ssajjalyabeene, a former DP member, against Nasiifu Najja, who is one of Bobi Wine’s aides. Before NUP emerged as a political force in 2021, Ssempala had been the legislator of Makindye Ssebagabo Municipality, formerly known as Kyaddondo South. Yet in 2021, after decamping, he was denied the NUP ticket in favour of David Sserukenya. Still, Ssempala defied NUP and stood as an Independent, but Sserukenya was too powerful as he emerged victorious with 35,892 votes. Thus, when Ssempala applied to be the NUP flagbearer for Wakiso District chair, it didn’t come as a surprise that he was easily turned down in favour of Najja, who is considered to have a NUP DNA.

Bagala shunned

This battle between people who are considered to have DP roots was on play in the battle for Mityana District Woman representative. The battle pitted Bagala, a former DP member, against Prossy Mukisa Nabbosa, who is considered to be close to Mityana Municipality legislator Francis Zaake, who is, in turn, said to be close to Bobi Wine.

Bagala was among the NUP members who initially threw their weight behind Mpuuga, saying they have a similar political background, meaning DP. Bagala was among the masterminds of Mpuuga’s much-vaunted thanksgiving service last year in Masaka City. Bagala had been dropped from the shadow cabinet where she had served as Information minister, as soon as her ally Mpuuga was dropped by Kyagulanyi as the Leader of the Opposition in Parliament (LoP). The LoP reins were promptly handed to Joel Ssenyonyi, who is considered to have the NUP DNA.

Bagala, nevertheless, opted to stay put in NUP in favour of joining the DF. She reportedly sent emissaries to NUP’s top honchos, saying how she was repentant, adding that she had never disassociated herself from NUP in the first place. Bagala, who was now facing a challenge from Nabbosa, started appearing at NUP’s headquarters, something that she had stopped doing after associating herself with Mpuuga. Our sources say it seemed at one point that Bagala had been given the thumbs-up for the NUP ticket ahead of Nabbosa. When the final list emerged, however, the incumbent had been dumped. ‘Losing the party card is not the end of the journey,’ Bagala said, insisting that she was going to stand as an Independent. ‘My commitment to the people of Mityana remains unshaken, because leadership is about service, not symbols.’

Olive branch extended

NUP’s top brass has not been entirely unforgiving. Kiyaga was among the people who were considered to be out after saying he couldn’t criticise Mpuuga on account of the latter being a Muganda and a Catholic. Sources say in previous months, Kiyaga has been sending apologies to the NUP honchos that could have made them rethink their position.

‘He has put in a lot of effort to see that his apologies are accepted. Additionally, the vetting committee had to assess the alternatives they had in place. If they weren’t convincing in terms of popularity, then they had to accept the apologies,’ a source familiar with NUP decision making said. This means NUP picked Kiyaga because, among the alternatives they had, he stands a better chance of defeating NRM’s Amelia Kyambadde, who has thrown her hat into the ring again.

Another rebel with DP roots who has been forgiven is Nanyondo of Bukomansimbi. Nanyondo infamously had a standoff with LoP Ssenyonyi over her refusal to sign Ssekikubo’s motion. In fact, Nanyondo withdrew her signature from the motion, saying LoP Ssenyonyi had tricked her into doing so.

‘As you know, I arrived late at the meeting and the issue of censure was not mentioned, but various other issues were discussed. The list I signed, I thought it was an attendance list,’ Nanyondo said. ‘But when I left the meeting, I realised that it was a censure list, and yet those who were signing were present at the table. If I were to sign, there is still more time to do so.’

NUP’s decision to give Nanyondo the ticket in the Bukomansimbi Woman Representative race, sources say, is informed by a lack of a better alternative.

‘I don’t think they like Nanyondo a lot, but they looked at the alternatives and came to the conclusion that they had to stomach her. That’s the difference with Busiro East, where they felt they could do away with Sseggona because he isn’t popular on the ground. Sseggona’s opponents like Walukagga are popular,’ a source familiar with NUP’s vetting process said.

Cooperatives: A fallback for Uganda’s smallholder farmers

Agriculture is the backbone of Uganda’s economy, contributing about a quarter of GDP and employing more than 70 percent of the population. Yet, for the millions of smallholder farmers who sustain the sector, farming remains a high-risk venture.

Access to affordable credit is limited, insurance penetration in agriculture is almost negligible, and climate change continues to magnify uncertainties.

Financial institutions have long considered smallholder farming too risky, while insurance companies remain hesitant to cover weather-dependent ventures. With unpredictable rains, prolonged dry spells, and rising input costs, small farmers are often left to absorb shocks alone.

But in the Rwenzori region, spanning districts such as Kabarole and Bunyangabu-cooperatives and Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations (Saccos) are emerging as a lifeline, offering smallholder farmers a fallback position and an opportunity to grow from subsistence to sustainable commercial agriculture.

For Titus Nuwe, the secretary of Kyankara Burungi Bweka Outside Catering and Farmers Group in Kyankara (Rwenzori region in Fort Portal) collective action has been the difference between despair and survival. ‘Being in a cooperative gives us a fallback position in case of calamities,’ he says.

‘When one part of the project is affected, we still have another to rely on.’ Started in 2017, the group has grown into a multi-activity cooperative, combining outside catering, pumpkin growing, and beekeeping. The latter was introduced in 2024 under the Apero Project, with just 10 beehives. Today, the group manages 30, thanks to support from development partners like the BRAIN project, which provided a honey extractor.

‘Beekeeping needs little attention and gives a high return. With the extractor, we produce cleaner honey without damaging the combs, so bees resume production faster,’ Nuwe explains.

But even beekeeping has its setbacks. Continuous rains this year reduced bee activity, leaving the insects to consume much of their honey stock. Adding that what would have been a devastating blow was softened by the cooperative’s diversified activities. Pumpkins-pollinated by the same bees-offered a safety net, while the catering arm of the group provided additional income.

‘The strength of a cooperative is that even when one project fails, others keep us afloat,’ Titus adds.

Saccos as community banks

Beyond farmers’ groups, Saccos have become the rural equivalent of banks-offering credit, savings, and stability. Kijura SACCO, based in Kabarole, is a prime example of how these institutions are reshaping rural finance. According to General Manager Gerald Ngiramahoro, the Sacco has seen exponential growth in recent years. Its assets now stand at Shs6.25 billion, up from just under Shs2 billion before interventions from the Breakthrough Entrepreneurship Project.

‘As of August, our savings stood at Shs 2.7 billion, loans at Shs 4.73 billion, and membership had exceeded 10,000-compared to only 6,000 a few years back. Our share capital has also more than doubled to Shs 1.26 billion,” Ngiramahoro says.

Part of this transformation has been institutional reform. Following recommendations from the project, Kijura Sacco recruited an internal auditor-an unusual move for many community financial institutions.

‘The internal auditor has greatly strengthened our internal controls and transparency,’ Ngiramahoro explains.

‘Members now trust us more, and that trust has been reflected in higher savings and borrowing.’ The Sacco’s ability to extend affordable credit has helped farmers expand farms, invest in livestock, and acquire inputs without turning to exploitative moneylenders. This role has made Saccos indispensable in de-risking agriculture.

Shamim Nalubega, communications manager, BRIGHT Project IFDC, the project has strengthened smallholder farmers’ access to formal financial services, with 5,328 households benefiting from loans and support.

‘Four Saccos secured Shs2 billion for onward lending, while three cooperatives received Shs 300 million through the Blended Finance Facility from Pearl Capital Partners. Five Saccos have also refined their agricultural loan products, including input loans, micro-loans, and green financing,’ she says.

Adding that strategic partnerships have further boosted market access and inputs, with 38 memorandums of understanding signed with private companies, cooperatives, Saccos, and farmer groups, and nine agricultural input sale points established.

Seed multiplication efforts reached 4,373 farmers through 25 training sessions, while seven local seed businesses and a partnership with Farm Inputs Care Centre Ltd support tissue culture plantlets. Additionally, 15 cooperatives and Saccos (65,894 members) and 258 farmer groups (9,983 members) have been empowered to improve production, bulking, market engagement, and financial access.

Partnerships driving transformation

Government and development partners are also playing a catalytic role in helping smallholder farmers transition to modern, resilient agriculture. In Bunyangabu District, the District Agricultural Officer, Gerald Tumwesigye, highlights collaborations with organizations such as IFDC, which have equipped farmers with training, inputs, and financial literacy.

‘We’ve worked with several partners to organize our farmers into cooperatives,’ he says.

Noting that initiatives such as International Fertiliser Development Centre (IFDC) and the BRIGHT project have provided modern beekeeping equipment such as KTB hives, alongside training on value addition. Nutrition-sensitive initiatives like kitchen gardening are helping families grow vegetables at home, addressing malnutrition and reducing dependency on market food.

‘It’s encouraging to see women and youth growing their own food and feeding their families.

‘These simple innovations are sustainable and impactful,” Tumwesigye notes. The district has also tackled land degradation in its highland areas by supporting tree nurseries and replanting bare hillsides, reducing erosion and flood risks.

A collective path forward

For now, cooperatives and Saccos remain the most practical fallback for smallholder farmers. They provide credit where banks will not, pool resources to withstand shocks, and offer a sense of solidarity in a sector vulnerable to climate change.

As Nuwe puts it, ‘Even when one season is bad, the group continues. That’s the strength of working together. With stronger institutional support, reliable extension services, and continued partnerships, the cooperative model could be the key to unlocking the full potential of Uganda’s agriculture-ensuring that smallholder farmers not only survive but thrive.’