Study quantifies economic crisis of child malnutrition

Dar es Salaam. Tanzania’s economy is losing an estimated Sh3.47 trillion ($1.3 billion) every year due to the effects of child undernutrition, according to a new study.

The figure, equivalent to two percent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), reflects increased healthcare costs, strain on education, and reduced workforce productivity. The findings, presented yesterday in Dar es Salaam under the Cost of Hunger in Africa (COHA) study, were released as the country hosts the 12th Tanzania Health Summit, which runs from October 1 to 3.

According to the World Food Programme (WFP), Tanzania has reduced child stunting rates from 50 percent three decades ago to 30 percent today, though the figure remains above the global average of 23 percent. In 2022, nearly 2.

8 million children under five were stunted and over 1.1 million were underweight, most between 12 and 23 months.

The analysis estimates that Tanzania could save up to S.2 trillion annually if stunting fell to 15 percent by 2030. Grade repetitions linked to malnutrition alone cost the country Sh125.2 billion in 2022. Children suffering from stunting are more than twice as likely to repeat a school grade compared to well-nourished peers.

With this launch, Tanzania becomes the 26th African country to join regional efforts to address child undernutrition. Previous COHA studies in 25 other African nations found GDP losses of between 1.

9 and 16.5 percent. Director General of the Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre (TFNC), Dr Germana Henry Leyna, said the study ensures nutrition remains a policy priority.

“The COHA analysis bridges a gap by quantifying the impact of malnutrition and translating it into monetary terms,” she said. Sanku chief executive Felix Brooks-Church pointed to weak mandates, inadequate laboratories, counterfeit premixes, and poor market monitoring as major obstacles.

“If Tanzania is to succeed in eliminating malnutrition, it must ensure laws and regulations are properly implemented,” he said. From January 2026, producers and sellers of maize flour, wheat flour, salt, and cooking oil will be required to fortify their products.

Nutrition Officer from the Ministry of Health, Peter Kaja, said regulations were gazetted last year and enforcement will begin next year. Mr Kaja said this at the 12th Tanzania Health Summit (THS) which has brought 2,500 local and foreign experts from 25 countries including Tanzania.

“Those who produce or sell unfortified products will not be allowed to operate. Extension officers will be deployed nationwide to inspect shops, and those found with unfortified products will be held accountable,” he said.

The study was led by the Government of Tanzania, covering both Mainland and Zanzibar, in collaboration with WFP, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), TFNC, the Office of the Chief Government Statistician Zanzibar (OCGS), UNICEF, the African Union Commission (AUC), AUDA-NEPAD, and the UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). WFP said it will continue to support national efforts through school feeding and nutrition programmes that help children stay in school, perform better, and reach their potential.

Experts warn that without urgent action, Tanzania will continue to bear both the human and economic burden of malnutrition for generations. .

Ol Doinyo Lengai: Where the earth’s coolest lava defies volcanic logic

In 2007, the Maasai communities living in the foothills of Ol Doinyo Lengai Mountain were in disarray. The rumbling they had been hearing from their ‘Mountain of God’, located in the Ngorongoro district, had finally erupted.

The lava rose more than 18 kilometres into the atmosphere, sending debris and molten rock more than 100 kilometres away. The mountain sits near Lake Natron in northern Tanzania, but the debris flew as far as Arusha, dusting buildings and vehicles.

Locals feared they would choke to death. From September 2007 to early 2008, people lived in constant fear of the destruction emanating from the volcanic mountain.

Yet Ol Doinyo Lengai’s fury did not claim a single human life. Animals in nearby villages, however, were not spared.

The pastoralist community recounted lava landing on their cows. When they tried to wipe it off, it would peel the skin from their cattle.

The destruction could have been much worse, had it not been for the uniqueness of this volcanic mountain. It contains what they call ‘cold lava’.

Unlike other mountains in the world that erupt red ‘basaltic’ lava, the most common type from volcanoes, which reaches 1,000 degrees Celsius, the black lava from Ol Doinyo Lengai is just 500 degrees Celsius. This lower temperature gives it its nickname.

When the lava comes into contact with moisture or the ground, it turns white. Eruptions have been active since 1884, bursting as far as 100 kilometres away.

In doing so, they inadvertently helped preserve early modern human footprints at ancient historical sites, left some 10,000 years ago. The site, on the southern shores of Lake Natron, is known as “The dance floor”.

The Maasai community, who regard the mountain as sacred, felt the need to appease their god, Engai. Elders spoke of rituals they had to perform in early 2008, in accordance with their culture.

They had to find a fat, healthy bull and take it to the mountain amidst volcanic bombs. After the slaughter, they reported that all lava eruptions stopped.

They did not know what had angered their god but were relieved when the commotion ceased and peace returned. Apart from a few cattle consumed by lava, all community members were accounted for.

At 9,718 feet, Ol Doinyo Lengai is the world’s only active carbonatite volcano. The mountain blends science, spirituality, and adventure.

Hikers still climb it under close supervision. It is deemed risky because, despite scientific advancements and years of study by the world’s top geologists, little is known about this strange mountain.

It is one of the few ‘living volcanoes you can stand on,’ and no one knows when it will erupt again. The terrain is steep, and most hikers tackle it at night to avoid the burning sun.

From the top, climbers get a view of the rift valley. On clear days, Mount Kilimanjaro is visible.

The mountain is near Lake Natron, another unique geographical feature, famous for its flamingos. Six years ago, rumblings from the mountain’s underbelly were heard again.

Villagers, recalling past incidents, feared another eruption. This time, however, it died down without incident.

Geologists from across the world have camped near the mountain to study its unique features. They seek to compare the Mountain of God with other volcanic mountains.

Kate Laxton, from University College London, travelled to Tanzania to study this bizarre volcano. Her PhD project was titled Monitoring degassing behaviour and eruption precursors at Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano, Tanzania.

She attested that the mountain’s remoteness hinders constant monitoring and study. Researchers established that one of the main differences is its composition.

Other volcanoes contain silica, whereas Ol Doinyo Lengai also contains sodium and calcium carbonate, among other minerals. The mountain is inaccessible 100 metres below the crater rim, adding to its mystery.

It is known as the strangest volcano in the world, with the coldest lava on earth. To locals, it is both a tourist attraction and a religious site.

“This is the mountain I consider the source of fertility to the Serengeti. The ashes from Ol Doinyo Lengai supply nutrients that the Serengeti depends on,” said Kate.

The Maasai believe this mountain is where their god, Engai, dwells. Their deity blesses them with rainfall, life, and fertility.

It is a place of worship and community gatherings during sacrificial offerings. During famine, conflicts, or difficult times, elders lead their people in asking Engai for forgiveness, protection, and blessings.

Its aura and geographic formation are as mysterious as they are captivating. In 2003, Hollywood brought Angelina Jolie to film parts of Lara Croft: Tomb Raider, using the mountain’s landscape and Rift Valley for their otherworldly appearance.

In 2007, during an expedition, a local guide fell into lava. The story became a testament to the cold nature of the lava.

On any other volcano, the guide’s bones would have melted within minutes. In this case, he escaped with his life and climbed back up.

Despite severe burns, the Maasai guide fully recovered. Very few hikers attempt to summit this active volcano.

Five out of ten never reach the top. It takes seven hours to get there.

An off-road truck is required to navigate roads to the mountain’s foot. The four-hour drive is far from dull.

Along the way, travellers witness the magnitude of wildebeest, giraffes, and many other animals. Once at the base, the ascent begins in pitch darkness, with a headlamp as the only source of light.

Darkness can be a friend, hiding the real length of the journey ahead and helping climbers focus on each step. Above, the sky is full of glittering stars.

After a five-hour midnight march, hikers reach a resting point. There is roughly 30 minutes for snacks and rejuvenation before continuing to the summit.

Like any long hike, fatigue sets in, but one’s spirit must remain resilient and focused. An early start is necessary to beat the sunrise.

The last one and a half hours to the summit is the steepest, requiring extra perseverance. Upon reaching the crater, the smell of lava signals arrival at the top of the world’s only carbonatite volcano.

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Polygamy at the polls: Mgau’s outlandish campaign pitch

Dar es Salaam. Few would imagine that polygamy could emerge as a central plank in a presidential campaign.

Yet in the unpredictable world of politics, bizarre promises often surface. National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA) presidential candidate Khamis Faki Mgau has placed polygamy at the heart of his campaign, vowing that if elected as President of Zanzibar and Chairman of the Revolutionary Council, men with only one wife will be jailed.

“Young men, get ready. If I become President, it will be illegal in Zanzibar for any man to have only one wife.

We will start with two wives and move forward. Any man who refuses to marry at least two wives will face six years in prison,” Mr Mgau told supporters on the campaign trail.

In addition to his controversial polygamy pledge, Mr Mgau has promised sweeping economic reforms, including a monthly salary for every Zanzibari aged five and above, with a minimum of Sh900,000. Campaign promises and vision Mr Mgau insists that life under his rule would be marked by prosperity, wealth creation, and a strengthened economy. Such growth, he argues, would eliminate any excuse for Zanzibari men to limit themselves to one wife when they can provide for more.

To reinforce his position, he repeatedly declares that clinging to monogamy will not be tolerated. He portrays polygamy not only as a cultural practice but also as a tool for social and economic expansion.

The NRA candidate has also pledged allowances for every child, including newborns, signalling what he calls “a government of inclusive prosperity.” He argues that his leadership would guarantee a higher standard of living for all islanders, promising better salaries for civil servants, improved infrastructure, and enhanced social services.

Not his first attempt This is not Mr Mgau’s first bid for Zanzibar’s highest office. He previously contested the 2020 General Election on the NRA ticket.

At the time, his campaign centred on Pemba, where he sought to challenge the late ACT-Wazalendo chairman, Seif Sharif Hamad, long regarded as the island’s political strongman. In his 2020 campaign, he declared, “For many years, that man (Seif) has considered Pemba his own.

I have decided this year to camp in Pemba to liberate the people from his politics.” Mr Hamad died on February 17, 2021, marking the end of an era in Zanzibar politics.

With Hamad gone, Mr Mgau has shifted focus, this time rallying voters around the banner of polygamy. He urges Zanzibaris to embrace multiple marriages and “multiply for the good of society.

” Eye on 2025 General Election Ahead of the 2025 polls, Mr Mgau expresses confidence in his chances, claiming that Zanzibaris understand his language and identify with his agenda. He urges citizens to vote peacefully and return home without incident.

The NRA candidate envisions Zanzibar’s development benchmarked against Dar es Salaam. He cites the Mfugale flyover, Chang’ombe flyover, and the Kijazi Interchange at Ubungo as symbols of modern infrastructure, vowing to deliver even bigger projects.

Zanzibar, under President Hussein Ali Mwinyi, has already embarked on similar projects, such as the construction of flyovers at Mwanakwerekwe and Aman. Yet Mr Mgau insists that traffic congestion remains a serious problem in the islands’ small cities due to rising vehicle numbers.

His solution is ambitious: building as many flyovers as necessary to ease movement. “Infrastructure will be my top priority once elected,” he stresses.

From Pemba to Unguja Mr Mgau, who currently serves as NRA Vice-Chairman for Zanzibar, hails from Kangagani village in Wete District, Pemba, but now lives in Unguja. His campaign narrative highlights his deep understanding of both islands, positioning himself as a leader who can unify Zanzibar.

Beyond infrastructure, he promises to strengthen the aviation sector, including acquiring modern aircraft capable of carrying at least 250 passengers. He says this would expand Zanzibar’s tourism potential and stimulate economic growth.

Early life and education Mr Khamis Faki Mgau was born on June 12, 1978, in Kangagani, Pemba. He is the fourth of nine children of Mr Faki Mgau Haji and Ms Kame Hamis Saleh, both natives of the island.

He began primary education at Kangagani Primary School in 1989 and completed secondary education there in 2000. After finishing Form Four, he did not pursue higher studies; instead, he turned his attention to politics. Political journey Mr Mgau’s political career began in 2000 when he joined the Tanzania Labour Party (TLP), inspired by the then-chairman, Augustino Lyatonga Mrema.

From 2000 to 2004, he served as a member and later became the TLP chairman for Wete District. In the 2005 General Election, dissatisfied with TLP’s performance, he defected to Chadema, convinced the party could perform better.

But after disappointing results, he abandoned the opposition outfit and joined the NRA in 2006. That same year, he was elected NRA Secretary for North Pemba. His organisational skills and political energy impressed fellow members, leading to his promotion in 2007 as NRA Coordinator for Pemba.

By the 2010 General Election, he was nominated as the NRA’s parliamentary candidate for Kojani Constituency in Wete District. Although he finished third behind CUF and CCM, he was credited with raising NRA’s profile in the area.

He contested again in 2015 but came third once more. Two years later, during NRA’s internal elections, he successfully vied for the post of Vice-Chairman for Zanzibar, winning by a landslide.

Leadership style and pledges Mr Mgau insists that his leadership would surpass that of his predecessors. His promises extend beyond polygamy and flyovers, touching on several sectors such as civil service, where he pledges to raise salaries and improve welfare for government employees.

In the tourism and aviation sectors, Mr Mgau promises to expand the aviation sector with larger aircraft to boost arrivals, while citizens aged five and above would be given monthly salaries alongside child allowances to strengthen the Isles’ social welfare. Regarding infrastructure, peace and security, he pledged to prioritise flyovers and road networks to ease traffic congestion, and to safeguard harmony before, during and after the elections.

He says peace will remain the cornerstone of his presidency. “I understand the many challenges Zanzibar faces.

If elected, I will ensure citizens live comfortably in their homeland,” he affirms. Personal life Mr Mgau is married to Ms Hazala Hassan Khamis.

He portrays himself as a family man deeply committed to the values of Zanzibari society. His polygamy stance, he argues, is not merely a political gimmick but a reflection of cultural norms he wishes to strengthen under his leadership.

A candidate who courts controversy With his radical pledges, Mr Mgau stands out as one of the more unconventional figures in Zanzibar’s political landscape. His ideas, ranging from criminalising monogamy to paying salaries to children, have drawn both criticism and intrigue.

Observers say his campaign resonates with some sections of the electorate who view him as a bold, unapologetic politician ready to challenge conventional politics. Critics, however, dismiss his promises as unrealistic and populist.

Yet for Mr Mgau, winning is not only about promises but about connecting with voters. He believes his background, grassroots political experience, and outspoken nature set him apart.

As the 2025 General Election approaches, Mr Mgau is banking on his high-profile pledges to galvanise support. Whether his radical proposals will translate into votes remains to be seen.

For now, he continues to traverse Zanzibar’s towns and villages, urging citizens to embrace his vision of prosperity, multiple marriages, and bold infrastructure. His message is clear: trust me with leadership, and Zanzibar will not only prosper but also chart a new political path.

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Samia unveils infrastructure, industrial plan for Kilimanjaro

Moshi. CCM presidential candidate and incumbent President Samia Suluhu Hassan has unveiled plans for major infrastructure and industrial revitalisation in Kilimanjaro Region as part of her 20252030 campaign agenda.

Addressing a massive crowd at Mashujaa Grounds in Moshi, President Hassan promised to unlock the region’s economic potential and improve access to essential services. She highlighted the role of road networks in the region’s development, pledging new construction and upgrades to tarmac to ensure year-round accessibility.

“Kilimanjaro needs better roads. We will construct and upgrade roads to ease transport and open up economic activities.

This region cannot remain isolated,” she said to loud cheers. Key projects include a 31-kilometre bypass from Kahe to the Kilimanjaro International Airport (KIA), 17 kilometres of tarmacked roads within Moshi Municipality and the completion of five ongoing road projects in Moshi Rural.

Similar works are planned for Vunjo constituency, while mountainous roads in Same District and the Holili-Tarakea Road in Rombo will also be upgraded to ease trade with Kenya and reduce congestion along the Mwika route. On industry, Ms Hassan pledged to revive collapsed factories, many of which failed after privatisation in the 1990s.

She cited Kilimanjaro Machine Tools, which has resumed spare parts production after two decades, and promised government support through reliable raw material supply. In agriculture, she committed to subsidised fertilisers and modern farming centres for coffee farmers, as well as expanding pastoral grazing areas from 3.

6 million to six million acres, with training in modern livestock techniques. Healthcare improvements were also promised, including upgrades to hospitals in Moshi, Mwanga, and Rombo, and expanded services at Mawenzi Regional Referral Hospital.

In the water sector, Hassan pledged to expand clean water access alongside the second phase of the SameMwangaKorogwe scheme. The campaign rally featured endorsements from senior CCM figures, including Nape Nnauye and Prof Kitila Mkumbo, who praised Hassan’s leadership and the “R4” development philosophy that has opened northern Tanzania to trade and investment.

Moshi Urban CCM parliamentary candidate Ibrahim Shayo echoed Hassan’s message, highlighting local progress and pledging to ensure underserved wards benefit from ongoing government projects. He also noted reforms easing fees and licensing for bajaji and boda boda operators.

The event, marked by songs, dances and local endorsements, set the tone for CCM’s bid for a second term under President Hassan. .

Police probe alleged abduction of Chadema leader in Simiyu

Simiyu. The Simiyu Regional Police Force has launched an investigation following reports of the abduction of a member of the opposition Chadema executive committee in Busega District, Mr Lobelia Kulilo Masanyiwa.

A statement issued by Chadema’s Director of Communications and Publicity, Ms Brenda Rupia, says Mr Masanyiwa was abducted on the evening of Wednesday, October 1, 2025, while at his office in Nyamikoma village, Busega District. Eyewitnesses allege that they saw him being forced into a car by individuals in plain clothes, their faces covered with masks, one of whom carried a firearm.

The vehicle was reportedly seen circulating the village from morning, with its registration plates changed several times, raising questions about the operation’s legality and possible involvement of authorities. The party strongly condemned the incident, describing it as a cruel act that violates human rights and undermines democracy, citizens’ security, and the rule of law.

Chadema reminded the police of their duty to protect citizens without bias and warned that threats or attacks against its leaders would not weaken their resolve to demand change in the country. Police confirm investigation Simiyu Regional Police Commander, Ms Edith Swebe, confirmed receiving a report of the incident and said thorough investigations are underway to establish the facts.

“We have indeed received a report from Chadema, and we have begun investigations to ascertain the truth of this matter,” said RPC Swebe. Residents of Nyamikoma expressed growing security concerns, particularly as the country approaches the election period.

Some questioned the safety of ordinary citizens if political leaders can be abducted in broad daylight. Citizens stressed that if someone is suspected of committing an offence, the proper approach is to arrest them according to the law, not forcibly abduct them.

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Tanzanian music makes history as AY, Harmonize, Fid Q enter GRAMMY consideration

Dar es Salaam. East African music is turning heads on the global stage.

Tanzanian stars AY, Harmonize, and Fid Q have reached a major milestone as their songs have been approved for consideration for the 68th GRAMMY Awards, marking a historic moment for Bongo Flava and Swahililanguage music worldwide. Announcing the news on social media with excitement on Thursday, October 2, 2025, Ambwene Yesaya, famously known as AY, posted: “OFFICIALLY! Grammy has approved two of my entries for nomination consideration.

This is huge, not just for me and Harmonize, but for Bongo Flava and the entire industry. These projects have no global producers or artistes, pure Bongo and neighbouring countries.

” He thanked key collaborators and industry supporters, urging fans to continue showing support as the songs move towards official nominations. “For now, a win is a win.

Now it’s up to your prayers and support, it’s a victory for all of us!” he added. The two AY tracks under consideration are Simuoni featuring Harmonize and Wanganeka featuring Kanjiba.

Similarly, Fid Q expressed his excitement about his song Glory 2, featuring Damian Soul and Jose Chameleone. He wrote: “I’m proud to share that our song ‘GLORY 2’ featuring @damiansoulmusic and @jchameleon has officially been approved and considered for the 68th GRAMMY Awards @recordingacademy.

This isn’t just my win, it’s OURS. From TZ to UG to the world, we’re making history together!” Farid Kubanda, alias Fid Q, also thanked collaborators and God, emphasising the collective effort behind the achievement.

This milestone highlights the global reach of East African music and the growing influence of Bongo Flava beyond the continent. It shows that music produced locally, in Swahili and neighbouring languages, can compete internationally while staying authentic to its roots.

Fans and industry peers alike are celebrating, viewing these approvals as a sign that the region’s voices, rhythms, and stories are finally gaining recognition worldwide .

US Supreme Court to hear arguments in Trump bid to fire Fed’s Cook; leaves her in job for now

The U.S.

Supreme Court said on Wednesday it will hear arguments in January over Donald Trump’s attempt to remove Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, leaving her in the post for now and teeing up a major legal battle over the first-ever bid by a president to fire a Fed official as he challenges the central bank’s independence. The justices declined to immediately decide a Justice Department request to put on hold a judge’s order that temporarily blocked the Republican president from removing Cook, an appointee of Democratic former President Joe Biden.

The court deferred a resolution on that request until the justices have heard the arguments. In creating the Fed in 1913, Congress passed a law called the Federal Reserve Act that included provisions to shield the central bank from political interference, requiring governors to be removed by a president only “for cause,” though the law does not define the term nor establish procedures for removal.

The law has never been tested in court. Washington-based U.

S. District Judge Jia Cobb on September 9 ruled that Trump’s claims that Cook committed mortgage fraud before taking office, which Cook denies, likely were not sufficient grounds for removal under the Federal Reserve Act.

Cook, the first Black woman to serve as a Fed governor, sued Trump in August after the president announced he would remove her. Cook has said the claims made by Trump against her did not give the president the legal authority to remove her and were a pretext to fire her for her monetary policy stance.

The Supreme Court’s action on Wednesday “rightly allows Governor Cook to continue in her role on the Federal Reserve Board, and we look forward to further proceedings consistent with the court’s order,” Cook’s lawyers Abbe Lowell and Norm Eisen said in a statement. “President Trump lawfully removed Lisa Cook for cause from the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.

We look forward to ultimate victory after presenting our oral arguments before the Supreme Court in January,” White House spokesperson Kush Desai said. The U.

S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in a 2-1 ruling on September 15 denied the administration’s request to put Cobb’s order on hold.

The Supreme Court has in a series of decisions in recent months allowed Trump to remove members of various federal agencies that Congress had established as independent from direct presidential control despite similar job protections for those posts. Those decisions suggest that the court, which has a 6-3 conservative majority, may be ready to jettison a key 1935 precedent that preserved these protections in a case that involved the U.

S. Federal Trade Commission.

But in Cook’s case, the court opted to hear arguments first before deciding the Justice Department’s request to similarly remove Cook on a preliminary basis. The court already signaled that it could treat the Fed as distinct from other executive branch agencies, noting in May in a case involving Trump’s dismissal of two Democratic members of federal labor boards that the Fed “is a uniquely structured, quasi-private entity” with a singular historical tradition.

Based on the arguments in January, the court will decide whether Cook can stay in her post or must go while her legal challenge to her firing proceeds in lower courts. As it stands at this early stage of the case, the justices are not deciding the merits of her challenge.

The court did not set a specific date for the case, but it has arguments sessions on the books for two weeks in mid-January. Personnel Reshuffling Regardless of the outcome of Cook’s case, the January timing of the arguments is significant to the personnel reshuffling Trump appears to be pursuing at the Fed.

January is when regional Fed presidents are reappointed to new five-year terms by the Fed’s Board of Governors. If Trump wanted to push to oust some or even all of the regional bank presidents, he would need a willing majority on the Board of Governors in place to do it.

The timing also may make it more likely that new Governor Stephen Miran, a Trump appointee, returns to his job as chair of the president’s Council of Economic Advisers when his Fed term expires in January. With Cook still on the board, Miran’s seat would be needed for appointment of a new Fed chair to replace Jerome Powell when his term as Fed chief expires in May.

Powell’s appointment to the board extends to 2028, and as it stands there is no open seat for Trump to name a new Fed leader though he could name a sitting governor, including Governor Christopher Waller, Vice Chair for Supervision Michelle Bowman, or Miran himself, to the post. The Supreme Court’s decision to hear arguments appears to leave Cook in place for the next two Fed policy meetings – in October and December – when it is widely expected to deliver another two quarter-point interest rate cuts.

Depending on the timing of the Supreme Court’s eventual action, Cook also could participate in the Fed’s January 27-28 policy meeting. Presidential powers Trump’s bid to fire Cook reflects the expansive view of presidential power he has asserted since returning to office in January.

So long as the president identifies a cause for removal, that is within his “unreviewable discretion,” the Justice Department said in its September 18 filing to the Supreme Court. “Put simply, the President may reasonably determine that interest rates paid by the American people should not be set by a Governor who appears to have lied about facts material to the interest rates she secured for herself – and refuses to explain the apparent misrepresentations,” the filing stated.

Granting Trump’s request, Cook’s lawyers told the Supreme Court on September 25, “would eviscerate the Federal Reserve’s longstanding independence, upend financial markets and create a blueprint for future presidents to direct monetary policy based on their political agendas and election calendars.” Cook took part in the Fed’s highly anticipated two-day meeting in Washington in September in which it decided to cut interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point, as policymakers responded to concerns about weakness in the job market.

Cook was among those voting in favor of the cut. Ripple effect Concerns about the Fed’s independence from the White House in setting monetary policy could have a ripple effect throughout the global economy.

The case has ramifications for the Fed’s ability to set interest rates without regard to the wishes of politicians, widely seen as critical to any central bank’s ability to function independently to carry out tasks such as keeping inflation under control. Since Trump returned to office, the Supreme Court has sided with his administration in almost every case it has been called upon to review, allowing his policies to proceed after they were impeded by lower courts, while litigation over them continues.

Trump on August 25 said he was removing Cook from the Fed’s Board of Governors, citing allegations that, prior to joining the central bank in 2022, she falsified records to obtain favorable terms on a mortgage. Her term was set to expire in 2038. The judge found that Trump’s attempt to remove Cook likely violated the Federal Reserve Act, which allows a Fed governor to be removed only for misconduct while in office, as well as Cook’s due process rights under the U.

S. Constitution’s Fifth Amendment.

The mortgage fraud claims against Cook relate to actions prior to her Senate confirmation in 2022. .

TLGU unveils squad for East and Central Africa Challenge Trophy

Dar es Salaam. The Tanzania Ladies Golf Union (TLGU) has officially named the national team that will represent the country at the prestigious East and Central All Africa Challenge Trophy (EACAACT), set for October 20 to 25 at the Great Rift Valley Lodge and Golf Resort in Kenya.

The team will depart Dar es Salaam for Kenya on October 19. TLGU president Queen Siraki expressed pride in the squad, describing it as a blend of seasoned experience and rising talent. “We are very proud to present this team that will carry Tanzania’s flag at the EACAACT in Kenya,” said Siraki.

“These players have shown tremendous commitment, discipline, and improvement in their game. We believe they have what it takes to compete strongly against some of the best golfers from the region.

” The EACAACT, held every two years, is one of the premier events on the regional golfing calendar. It attracts top female golfers from across East and Central Africa and provides a platform to showcase talent, build confidence, and strengthen ties among participating nations.

The team captain Neema Olomi, a regular feature in international competitions, is expected to anchor the squad with her leadership and experience. Vicky Elias and Khadija Suleiman will be looking to stamp their authority in regional play, while rising star Shufaa Twalib brings youthful energy and determination to the team.

Siraki said d that the team’s participation reflects Tanzania’s growing investment in women’s golf. “Golf is one of the fastest-growing sports among women in Tanzania, and events like the EACAACT give our players exposure, confidence, and international experience.

We are optimistic that this team will make the nation proud,” she added. The tournament will feature multiple rounds of competitive play, with golfers battling for both individual and team honours.

For Tanzania, it is more than just a competition, it is a chance to showcase the country’s progress in women’s golf and inspire the next generation of female players. .

Global beekeepers’ meeting moved from Tanzania to the UAE

Arusha. Tanzania has lost the hosting rights for the 50th International Apicultural Congress (Apimondia 2027), which will now take place in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

The global beekeeping event, originally scheduled for September 2025, 2027 in Arusha, was expected to draw over 7,000 delegates, boosting Tanzania’s apiculture industry and economy. The decision to relocate the congress has sparked widespread disappointment across Africa.

Apimondia, the International Federation of Beekeepers’ Associations, is a non-governmental organisation that promotes scientific, technical, social and economic progress in the beekeeping sector. Its biennial congresses bring together beekeepers, scientists, honey traders and policymakers from around the world.

Tanzania had secured hosting rights at the 2023 Congress in Chile, beating the UAE in the final bidding round. This would have been only the second time the event was held in Africa, after South Africa in 2001. However, in a statement shared on its social media platforms, Apimondia said the decision followed an inspection visit by its Executive Council to Tanzania, which found that the proposed facilities were inadequate for the expected number of participants.

“The congress will now be organized by the UAE Beekeepers’ Foundation,” Apimondia confirmed. Apimondia president Jeff Pettis said the 2023 Letter of Agreement with Tanzania required on-site verification by July 2025 to confirm that the venue would be completed and operational.

“After a thorough evaluation, it was concluded that Tanzania could not meet the objectives and the 2027 congress will be hosted by the UAE Beekeepers’ Foundation, the runner-up in the 2023 election,” Dr Pettis said. Apimondia Africa Regional Committee president David Mukomana lamented the outcome.

“It was a rare chance for Africa to host this major global event. Observers are questioning how the congress could shift from a lush, forested region in East Africa to the arid environment of the UAE,” he said.

The loss is particularly painful for Arusha, which successfully hosted Apimondia 2025 and had already prepared over two million beehives distributed to 120,000 youths in anticipation of the 2027 congress. The initiative, supported by the former Arusha mayor, Maximilian Iraghe and the Tanzania Forest Services (TFS), was designed to serve as training hubs and demonstration sites for visiting delegates.

Tanzania had hoped to use the congress to launch a youth-centred apiculture agenda and position itself as a global leader in sustainable beekeeping. With nearly 10 million honeybee colonies in its forests, the country is among Africa’s top producers.

It currently ranks 14th globally in beekeeping and second in Africa after Ethiopia. Official data show Tanzania produces about 35,000 tonnes of honey annually.

TFS manages over 20 protected bee reserves covering 39,444 hectares. TFS commissioner Dos Santos Silayo recently noted that Tanzania has around 9.

2 million bee colonies. If fully harnessed, he said, these could yield an estimated 135,000 tonnes of honey annually.

Each colony consists of a queen, hundreds of drones and up to 70,000 worker bees, along with eggs, larvae and pupae. “This relocation is a blow to our apiculture sector,” said a stakeholder in Arusha’s beekeeping industry, Mr Emmanuel Mgimwa.

“Hosting Apimondia 2027 would have underlined Tanzania’s prominence in the global beekeeping community and promoted the country as a prime investment destination. The government must follow up closely on such opportunities to protect our future prospects.

” Despite the setback, industry experts say Tanzania’s apiculture remains a vital economic frontier, particularly for rural youth. The sector not only supports livelihoods but also contributes to biodiversity conservation and climate resilience.

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Digital hearings for investors in the diaspora on the cards

Dar es Salaam. Tanzanians in the diaspora investing in the stock market will soon be able to participate in tribunal proceedings without physically attending courtrooms, thanks to a new visual hearing system being rolled out by the Capital Markets Tribunal (CMT).

The digital platform, which is 90 percent complete and expected to be fully operational by December, will enable investors abroad to attend hearings remotely. The system is designed to cut travel costs and delays while keeping investors fully engaged in dispute resolution processes from anywhere in the world.

CMT Registrar Martin Kolikoli, told reporters during the Tribunal’s second anniversary yesterday that the initiative marks a milestone in modernising Tanzania’s judicial process for capital market-related issues. He said it would ultimately boost investor confidence and appetite in the stock market.

“The visual hearing system will enable access to justice regardless of location, which is especially beneficial for diaspora investors who previously faced challenges attending hearings physically,” he said. The platform, being developed by local ICT professionals under the supervision of the e-Government Agency (eGA), is designed to simplify case management, improve communication and increase efficiency within the capital markets judicial framework.

Once integrated with the High Court system, it will support real-time virtual hearings and allow more streamlined case handling. Mr Kolikoli also highlighted progress since the CMT was established two years ago, pointing to successes, challenges and future plans.

He said the Tribunal had strengthened the investment climate by providing a dedicated mechanism for resolving disputes in the capital markets. So far, the Tribunal has resolved several key cases and has partnered with regional counterparts in Kenya and Zambia to enhance its operational capacity through knowledge sharing and joint initiatives.

The launch of the visual hearing system is part of a wider government effort to harness digital tools to improve public service delivery. “For the CMT, it represents a shift towards a more inclusive and investor-friendly judicial environment, where technology helps break down barriers to justice,” Mr Kolikoli added.

Since its establishment, the Tribunal has handled numerous cases and conducted educational seminars reaching more than 850 stakeholders. It has also raised awareness among over 500,000 individuals through social media campaigns.

With preparations for the system’s rollout in progress, the CMT is confident the platform will contribute significantly to building a more robust and accessible legal framework for all stakeholders in Tanzania’s capital markets ecosystem. .