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Nairobi. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has urged African countries to place youth at the center of implementing land governance, environmental conservation, and climate change agendas and calling them the “pillar and decisive card” for sustainable agriculture, land stewardship, and pastoral systems on the continent.

The urged are given at the official opening of the 2nd Post-COP workshop on customary tenure Rights and Agroecology, held from October 23 at Safari Park Hotel in Nairobi. During the official opening, FAO Kenya’s team lead for land Governance and Social Inclusion, Husna Mbarak said that with Africa’s vast youth population, their participation is key to advancing environmental protection policies and strengthening food security.

The urgency is underscored by sobering statistics, Africa’s agricultural productivity has declined by 34 percent due to climate change (AFSA), while over half of the continent’s youth are engaged in agriculture (FAO) and yet many remain locked out of secure access to land. The workshop aims to produce a strategic roadmap and position paper underscoring youth land rights as essential for combating land degradation, strengthening resilience, and advancing climate-friendly food systems.

Africa’s demographics highlight the stakes, in 2025, the continent’s population reached 1.5 billion, with over 75 percent are under 35 years old and making it the world’s youngest region, with an annual growth rate of 2.

34 percent (Macrotrends). “The biggest challenge for young people has been lack of land ownership, through lease agreements, however, they can access and develop land” “It is time African countries move from endless dialogue to concrete action, guided by the lived experiences of communities,” said Mbarak.

She said that FAO and its partners are pushing forward the agenda of land tenure security and customary land rights to counter the impacts of environmental degradation and climate change. “These agendas will not achieve the outcomes we seek if we leave this majority group behind, Countries must not only make commitments in words but must implement the international agreements they have signed, ensuring land, environment, and ecosystems are safeguarded for future generations.

” FAO also underlined the role of agroecology, family farming, and climate-resilient agriculture as vital tools for mitigating land degradation and desertification. The workshop, convened by the Youth and Land Multi-Stakeholder Platform in Africa (YLMPA) in collaboration with FAO Kenya, RECONCILE, ILC Africa, and YILAA, builds on outcomes of the 2024 COP sessions and looks ahead to COP30 in Brazil later this year.

In his remarks, Coordinator of YLMPA, Innocent Antoine Houedji, said the workshop was designed to elevate youth voices on customary land tenure and agroecological practices. He cautioned that there remains a wide gap between climate commitments made at international COP negotiations and the lived realities of young people struggling with land insecurity.

“We cannot protect the environment, biodiversity, and climate if the land itself is not secure, so Land rights, youth empowerment, and investment are the foundations of every sustainable solution,” he said. More than 70 participants attended, including youth from across Africa, representatives from governments, the African Union, IGAD, UN agencies, pastoralist and Indigenous communities.

According to Houedji, the workshop is expected to deliver two flagship outcomes, a youth advocacy position paper for global forums and a roadmap to catalyze collective action toward COP30 and the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists (IYRP 2026). “This position paper will be our collective voice, strengthening the place of young people in shaping the future of land governance and climate resilience,” Houedji added.

Founded by the African Union, IGAD, ILC, Landesa, and YILAA, YLMPA now includes 55 members from 18 countries, supported by YILAA and led in partnership with RECONCILE, DIOP, and CED. Also speaking at the event, Technical Advisor to Kenya’s Council of Governors, Evance Kipruto, affirmed the role of youth in transforming Africa’s agricultural economies.

“We must make agriculture attractive to young people so they are not viewed as a burden on governments” “I urge you to use this opportunity for meaningful dialogue, and I commit to relaying your resolutions to the highest levels of government for action,” he said .

Dar es Salaam. When a Tanzanian hit song climbs the charts, the applause is often reserved for the artiste under the spotlight.

But behind that three-minute track lies a complex ecosystem of creative professionals whose livelihoods depend on every beat, lyric, and video. In Tanzania, music has become more than entertainment it is a growing business engine, providing jobs and opportunities for young people across the country.

The process begins long before the first public performance. Producers craft beats, sound engineers polish vocals, and songwriters fine-tune lyrics.

These professionals may rarely appear in music videos, but they are among the first to earn from a song’s success. Recognising the potential of this creative workforce, the National Arts Council (Basata) has rolled out programmes to support them.

Loans and mentorship initiatives are helping turn talent into sustainable careers, contributing to the broader creative economy. Kelvin Daniel, a 24-year-old producer, explained; “People thought artistes just walked into a studio and sang.

But behind a three-minute track, there were hours of production, mixing, and mastering. That’s how I earn my living.

” Once a song is recorded, another layer of professionals steps in. Artiste managers negotiate contracts, book performances, and handle logistics.

Promoters organise concerts and events, creating temporary yet significant employment for sound technicians, stage crews, dancers, and security personnel. A single live show can engage dozens of people from poster designers to stage installers often for weeks at a time.

Digital platforms have further widened employment opportunities. Today, a song’s success is almost impossible without strong social media visibility.

Digital marketers plan TikTok campaigns, videographers produce viral-ready content, and influencers push songs to online audiences. A viral social media challenge can turn a song into an overnight hit generating income for a host of young professionals working behind the scenes.

Digital promoter Anna Michael said; “I study what’s trending and design content to make people engage with new tracks. When a song goes viral, the artiste wins but so do I.

My work pays my bills, and it’s all linked to the song’s success.” The artiste’s image also fuels more work.

Stylists, make-up artistes, and fashion designers ensure performers stand out on stage and in music videos. Video directors, drone operators, lighting technicians, and editors all contribute to the polished visuals that have given Tanzanian music a competitive edge locally and abroad.

Stylist Amina Musa, who works with emerging Bongo Flava stars, explained how music transformed her business. “Artistes want to look unique in their videos, so they come to us for outfits.

Before, I mainly designed for weddings, but now music is my largest client base,” she said. Together, these professionals form a hidden economy that thrives alongside the public-facing music industry.

A single hit song entertains millions while setting off a chain of earnings for dozens of people, demonstrating the industry’s economic ripple effect. Artiste manager Godfrey Abel underscored this point.

“Every artiste on stage is supported by a network of workers whose livelihoods depend on that success. People see the face on stage and think that’s the whole story, but behind every song are layers of professionals.

The music industry is feeding far more people than most realise,” he said. The industry’s growth is also opening doors for innovation.

Mobile app developers are creating platforms for music streaming and promotion, while entrepreneurs are launching creative agencies, event production firms, and merchandising businesses. Analysts argue that this shows the need to treat music as a serious sector of the creative economy, with policies that protect artistes while empowering the wider workforce.

The rise of Tanzanian music on the international stage has further intensified demand for these roles. As Bongo Flava and other local genres gain fans across Africa and beyond, producers, stylists, videographers, and digital marketers are finding their skills increasingly in demand offering more avenues for youth employment and entrepreneurship.

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Dar es Salaam. Tanzania’s football giants Young Africans (Yanga) and Simba SC will be forced to seek alternative venues for their Mainland Premier League and continental fixtures following the government’s confirmation of a six-month closure of the Benjamin Mkapa Stadium for major renovations.

The 60,000-seater national stadium, which has served as the home ground for both clubs this season after they moved away from the smaller KMC Complex, will undergo extensive pitch upgrades starting this month. Yanga have already hosted Angola’s Wiliete FC in the CAF Champions League and Pamba Jiji FC in the league at the facility, while Simba played their league ties against Fountain Gate FC and Namungo FC there, in addition to their CAF Champions League clash with Botswana’s Gaborone United.

CAF’s official fixture list shows that Yanga are scheduled to welcome Malawi’s Silver Strikers in a Champions League return leg on October 25, a week after the first leg in Lilongwe. Their arch-rivals Simba are due to host Eswatini’s Nsingizini Hotspurs at the same venue on October 26, following the away leg on October 18. However, these fixtures are now in doubt depending on when the renovations officially commence.

Government Chief Spokesperson and Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Information, Culture, Arts and Sports, Gerson Msigwa, confirmed that the closure affects both clubs. “Simba’s recent match against Namungo was the last league game to be staged at Benjamin Mkapa Stadium before work begins.

Renovations are scheduled to last six months,” said Msigwa. “The venue will only be available for international matches if the timing does not clash with construction.

If work has already started, then even CAF fixtures will be shifted.” To minimize disruption, the government has already proposed alternative venues.

“We have the New Amaan Complex in Zanzibar and the Azam Complex in Chamazi. It will be up to the clubs to choose,” Msigwa explained.

He added that another long-term solution is Uhuru Stadium, which is currently under renovation and is expected to reopen on November 21. “Uhuru Stadium will be equipped with high-quality artificial turf approved by CAF and FIFA. Once complete, it will be able to host both international and CAF matches,” he noted.

The closure of the Benjamin Mkapa Stadium marks a significant shift for Yanga and Simba, who have enjoyed massive home support at the iconic venue. With crucial CAF Champions League ties around the corner, the two Tanzanian giants now face the challenge of selecting new temporary homes that can maintain their competitive edge and fan atmosphere.

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Dar es Salaam. Tanzania’s economy is losing an estimated Sh3.47 trillion ($1.3 billion) every year due to the effects of child undernutrition, according to a new study.

The figure, equivalent to two percent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), reflects increased healthcare costs, strain on education, and reduced workforce productivity. The findings, presented yesterday in Dar es Salaam under the Cost of Hunger in Africa (COHA) study, were released as the country hosts the 12th Tanzania Health Summit, which runs from October 1 to 3.

According to the World Food Programme (WFP), Tanzania has reduced child stunting rates from 50 percent three decades ago to 30 percent today, though the figure remains above the global average of 23 percent. In 2022, nearly 2.

8 million children under five were stunted and over 1.1 million were underweight, most between 12 and 23 months.

The analysis estimates that Tanzania could save up to S.2 trillion annually if stunting fell to 15 percent by 2030. Grade repetitions linked to malnutrition alone cost the country Sh125.2 billion in 2022. Children suffering from stunting are more than twice as likely to repeat a school grade compared to well-nourished peers.

With this launch, Tanzania becomes the 26th African country to join regional efforts to address child undernutrition. Previous COHA studies in 25 other African nations found GDP losses of between 1.

9 and 16.5 percent. Director General of the Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre (TFNC), Dr Germana Henry Leyna, said the study ensures nutrition remains a policy priority.

“The COHA analysis bridges a gap by quantifying the impact of malnutrition and translating it into monetary terms,” she said. Sanku chief executive Felix Brooks-Church pointed to weak mandates, inadequate laboratories, counterfeit premixes, and poor market monitoring as major obstacles.

“If Tanzania is to succeed in eliminating malnutrition, it must ensure laws and regulations are properly implemented,” he said. From January 2026, producers and sellers of maize flour, wheat flour, salt, and cooking oil will be required to fortify their products.

Nutrition Officer from the Ministry of Health, Peter Kaja, said regulations were gazetted last year and enforcement will begin next year. Mr Kaja said this at the 12th Tanzania Health Summit (THS) which has brought 2,500 local and foreign experts from 25 countries including Tanzania.

“Those who produce or sell unfortified products will not be allowed to operate. Extension officers will be deployed nationwide to inspect shops, and those found with unfortified products will be held accountable,” he said.

The study was led by the Government of Tanzania, covering both Mainland and Zanzibar, in collaboration with WFP, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), TFNC, the Office of the Chief Government Statistician Zanzibar (OCGS), UNICEF, the African Union Commission (AUC), AUDA-NEPAD, and the UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). WFP said it will continue to support national efforts through school feeding and nutrition programmes that help children stay in school, perform better, and reach their potential.

Experts warn that without urgent action, Tanzania will continue to bear both the human and economic burden of malnutrition for generations. .

In 2007, the Maasai communities living in the foothills of Ol Doinyo Lengai Mountain were in disarray. The rumbling they had been hearing from their ‘Mountain of God’, located in the Ngorongoro district, had finally erupted.

The lava rose more than 18 kilometres into the atmosphere, sending debris and molten rock more than 100 kilometres away. The mountain sits near Lake Natron in northern Tanzania, but the debris flew as far as Arusha, dusting buildings and vehicles.

Locals feared they would choke to death. From September 2007 to early 2008, people lived in constant fear of the destruction emanating from the volcanic mountain.

Yet Ol Doinyo Lengai’s fury did not claim a single human life. Animals in nearby villages, however, were not spared.

The pastoralist community recounted lava landing on their cows. When they tried to wipe it off, it would peel the skin from their cattle.

The destruction could have been much worse, had it not been for the uniqueness of this volcanic mountain. It contains what they call ‘cold lava’.

Unlike other mountains in the world that erupt red ‘basaltic’ lava, the most common type from volcanoes, which reaches 1,000 degrees Celsius, the black lava from Ol Doinyo Lengai is just 500 degrees Celsius. This lower temperature gives it its nickname.

When the lava comes into contact with moisture or the ground, it turns white. Eruptions have been active since 1884, bursting as far as 100 kilometres away.

In doing so, they inadvertently helped preserve early modern human footprints at ancient historical sites, left some 10,000 years ago. The site, on the southern shores of Lake Natron, is known as “The dance floor”.

The Maasai community, who regard the mountain as sacred, felt the need to appease their god, Engai. Elders spoke of rituals they had to perform in early 2008, in accordance with their culture.

They had to find a fat, healthy bull and take it to the mountain amidst volcanic bombs. After the slaughter, they reported that all lava eruptions stopped.

They did not know what had angered their god but were relieved when the commotion ceased and peace returned. Apart from a few cattle consumed by lava, all community members were accounted for.

At 9,718 feet, Ol Doinyo Lengai is the world’s only active carbonatite volcano. The mountain blends science, spirituality, and adventure.

Hikers still climb it under close supervision. It is deemed risky because, despite scientific advancements and years of study by the world’s top geologists, little is known about this strange mountain.

It is one of the few ‘living volcanoes you can stand on,’ and no one knows when it will erupt again. The terrain is steep, and most hikers tackle it at night to avoid the burning sun.

From the top, climbers get a view of the rift valley. On clear days, Mount Kilimanjaro is visible.

The mountain is near Lake Natron, another unique geographical feature, famous for its flamingos. Six years ago, rumblings from the mountain’s underbelly were heard again.

Villagers, recalling past incidents, feared another eruption. This time, however, it died down without incident.

Geologists from across the world have camped near the mountain to study its unique features. They seek to compare the Mountain of God with other volcanic mountains.

Kate Laxton, from University College London, travelled to Tanzania to study this bizarre volcano. Her PhD project was titled Monitoring degassing behaviour and eruption precursors at Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano, Tanzania.

She attested that the mountain’s remoteness hinders constant monitoring and study. Researchers established that one of the main differences is its composition.

Other volcanoes contain silica, whereas Ol Doinyo Lengai also contains sodium and calcium carbonate, among other minerals. The mountain is inaccessible 100 metres below the crater rim, adding to its mystery.

It is known as the strangest volcano in the world, with the coldest lava on earth. To locals, it is both a tourist attraction and a religious site.

“This is the mountain I consider the source of fertility to the Serengeti. The ashes from Ol Doinyo Lengai supply nutrients that the Serengeti depends on,” said Kate.

The Maasai believe this mountain is where their god, Engai, dwells. Their deity blesses them with rainfall, life, and fertility.

It is a place of worship and community gatherings during sacrificial offerings. During famine, conflicts, or difficult times, elders lead their people in asking Engai for forgiveness, protection, and blessings.

Its aura and geographic formation are as mysterious as they are captivating. In 2003, Hollywood brought Angelina Jolie to film parts of Lara Croft: Tomb Raider, using the mountain’s landscape and Rift Valley for their otherworldly appearance.

In 2007, during an expedition, a local guide fell into lava. The story became a testament to the cold nature of the lava.

On any other volcano, the guide’s bones would have melted within minutes. In this case, he escaped with his life and climbed back up.

Despite severe burns, the Maasai guide fully recovered. Very few hikers attempt to summit this active volcano.

Five out of ten never reach the top. It takes seven hours to get there.

An off-road truck is required to navigate roads to the mountain’s foot. The four-hour drive is far from dull.

Along the way, travellers witness the magnitude of wildebeest, giraffes, and many other animals. Once at the base, the ascent begins in pitch darkness, with a headlamp as the only source of light.

Darkness can be a friend, hiding the real length of the journey ahead and helping climbers focus on each step. Above, the sky is full of glittering stars.

After a five-hour midnight march, hikers reach a resting point. There is roughly 30 minutes for snacks and rejuvenation before continuing to the summit.

Like any long hike, fatigue sets in, but one’s spirit must remain resilient and focused. An early start is necessary to beat the sunrise.

The last one and a half hours to the summit is the steepest, requiring extra perseverance. Upon reaching the crater, the smell of lava signals arrival at the top of the world’s only carbonatite volcano.

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Dar es Salaam. Few would imagine that polygamy could emerge as a central plank in a presidential campaign.

Yet in the unpredictable world of politics, bizarre promises often surface. National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA) presidential candidate Khamis Faki Mgau has placed polygamy at the heart of his campaign, vowing that if elected as President of Zanzibar and Chairman of the Revolutionary Council, men with only one wife will be jailed.

“Young men, get ready. If I become President, it will be illegal in Zanzibar for any man to have only one wife.

We will start with two wives and move forward. Any man who refuses to marry at least two wives will face six years in prison,” Mr Mgau told supporters on the campaign trail.

In addition to his controversial polygamy pledge, Mr Mgau has promised sweeping economic reforms, including a monthly salary for every Zanzibari aged five and above, with a minimum of Sh900,000. Campaign promises and vision Mr Mgau insists that life under his rule would be marked by prosperity, wealth creation, and a strengthened economy. Such growth, he argues, would eliminate any excuse for Zanzibari men to limit themselves to one wife when they can provide for more.

To reinforce his position, he repeatedly declares that clinging to monogamy will not be tolerated. He portrays polygamy not only as a cultural practice but also as a tool for social and economic expansion.

The NRA candidate has also pledged allowances for every child, including newborns, signalling what he calls “a government of inclusive prosperity.” He argues that his leadership would guarantee a higher standard of living for all islanders, promising better salaries for civil servants, improved infrastructure, and enhanced social services.

Not his first attempt This is not Mr Mgau’s first bid for Zanzibar’s highest office. He previously contested the 2020 General Election on the NRA ticket.

At the time, his campaign centred on Pemba, where he sought to challenge the late ACT-Wazalendo chairman, Seif Sharif Hamad, long regarded as the island’s political strongman. In his 2020 campaign, he declared, “For many years, that man (Seif) has considered Pemba his own.

I have decided this year to camp in Pemba to liberate the people from his politics.” Mr Hamad died on February 17, 2021, marking the end of an era in Zanzibar politics.

With Hamad gone, Mr Mgau has shifted focus, this time rallying voters around the banner of polygamy. He urges Zanzibaris to embrace multiple marriages and “multiply for the good of society.

” Eye on 2025 General Election Ahead of the 2025 polls, Mr Mgau expresses confidence in his chances, claiming that Zanzibaris understand his language and identify with his agenda. He urges citizens to vote peacefully and return home without incident.

The NRA candidate envisions Zanzibar’s development benchmarked against Dar es Salaam. He cites the Mfugale flyover, Chang’ombe flyover, and the Kijazi Interchange at Ubungo as symbols of modern infrastructure, vowing to deliver even bigger projects.

Zanzibar, under President Hussein Ali Mwinyi, has already embarked on similar projects, such as the construction of flyovers at Mwanakwerekwe and Aman. Yet Mr Mgau insists that traffic congestion remains a serious problem in the islands’ small cities due to rising vehicle numbers.

His solution is ambitious: building as many flyovers as necessary to ease movement. “Infrastructure will be my top priority once elected,” he stresses.

From Pemba to Unguja Mr Mgau, who currently serves as NRA Vice-Chairman for Zanzibar, hails from Kangagani village in Wete District, Pemba, but now lives in Unguja. His campaign narrative highlights his deep understanding of both islands, positioning himself as a leader who can unify Zanzibar.

Beyond infrastructure, he promises to strengthen the aviation sector, including acquiring modern aircraft capable of carrying at least 250 passengers. He says this would expand Zanzibar’s tourism potential and stimulate economic growth.

Early life and education Mr Khamis Faki Mgau was born on June 12, 1978, in Kangagani, Pemba. He is the fourth of nine children of Mr Faki Mgau Haji and Ms Kame Hamis Saleh, both natives of the island.

He began primary education at Kangagani Primary School in 1989 and completed secondary education there in 2000. After finishing Form Four, he did not pursue higher studies; instead, he turned his attention to politics. Political journey Mr Mgau’s political career began in 2000 when he joined the Tanzania Labour Party (TLP), inspired by the then-chairman, Augustino Lyatonga Mrema.

From 2000 to 2004, he served as a member and later became the TLP chairman for Wete District. In the 2005 General Election, dissatisfied with TLP’s performance, he defected to Chadema, convinced the party could perform better.

But after disappointing results, he abandoned the opposition outfit and joined the NRA in 2006. That same year, he was elected NRA Secretary for North Pemba. His organisational skills and political energy impressed fellow members, leading to his promotion in 2007 as NRA Coordinator for Pemba.

By the 2010 General Election, he was nominated as the NRA’s parliamentary candidate for Kojani Constituency in Wete District. Although he finished third behind CUF and CCM, he was credited with raising NRA’s profile in the area.

He contested again in 2015 but came third once more. Two years later, during NRA’s internal elections, he successfully vied for the post of Vice-Chairman for Zanzibar, winning by a landslide.

Leadership style and pledges Mr Mgau insists that his leadership would surpass that of his predecessors. His promises extend beyond polygamy and flyovers, touching on several sectors such as civil service, where he pledges to raise salaries and improve welfare for government employees.

In the tourism and aviation sectors, Mr Mgau promises to expand the aviation sector with larger aircraft to boost arrivals, while citizens aged five and above would be given monthly salaries alongside child allowances to strengthen the Isles’ social welfare. Regarding infrastructure, peace and security, he pledged to prioritise flyovers and road networks to ease traffic congestion, and to safeguard harmony before, during and after the elections.

He says peace will remain the cornerstone of his presidency. “I understand the many challenges Zanzibar faces.

If elected, I will ensure citizens live comfortably in their homeland,” he affirms. Personal life Mr Mgau is married to Ms Hazala Hassan Khamis.

He portrays himself as a family man deeply committed to the values of Zanzibari society. His polygamy stance, he argues, is not merely a political gimmick but a reflection of cultural norms he wishes to strengthen under his leadership.

A candidate who courts controversy With his radical pledges, Mr Mgau stands out as one of the more unconventional figures in Zanzibar’s political landscape. His ideas, ranging from criminalising monogamy to paying salaries to children, have drawn both criticism and intrigue.

Observers say his campaign resonates with some sections of the electorate who view him as a bold, unapologetic politician ready to challenge conventional politics. Critics, however, dismiss his promises as unrealistic and populist.

Yet for Mr Mgau, winning is not only about promises but about connecting with voters. He believes his background, grassroots political experience, and outspoken nature set him apart.

As the 2025 General Election approaches, Mr Mgau is banking on his high-profile pledges to galvanise support. Whether his radical proposals will translate into votes remains to be seen.

For now, he continues to traverse Zanzibar’s towns and villages, urging citizens to embrace his vision of prosperity, multiple marriages, and bold infrastructure. His message is clear: trust me with leadership, and Zanzibar will not only prosper but also chart a new political path.

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Moshi. CCM presidential candidate and incumbent President Samia Suluhu Hassan has unveiled plans for major infrastructure and industrial revitalisation in Kilimanjaro Region as part of her 20252030 campaign agenda.

Addressing a massive crowd at Mashujaa Grounds in Moshi, President Hassan promised to unlock the region’s economic potential and improve access to essential services. She highlighted the role of road networks in the region’s development, pledging new construction and upgrades to tarmac to ensure year-round accessibility.

“Kilimanjaro needs better roads. We will construct and upgrade roads to ease transport and open up economic activities.

This region cannot remain isolated,” she said to loud cheers. Key projects include a 31-kilometre bypass from Kahe to the Kilimanjaro International Airport (KIA), 17 kilometres of tarmacked roads within Moshi Municipality and the completion of five ongoing road projects in Moshi Rural.

Similar works are planned for Vunjo constituency, while mountainous roads in Same District and the Holili-Tarakea Road in Rombo will also be upgraded to ease trade with Kenya and reduce congestion along the Mwika route. On industry, Ms Hassan pledged to revive collapsed factories, many of which failed after privatisation in the 1990s.

She cited Kilimanjaro Machine Tools, which has resumed spare parts production after two decades, and promised government support through reliable raw material supply. In agriculture, she committed to subsidised fertilisers and modern farming centres for coffee farmers, as well as expanding pastoral grazing areas from 3.

6 million to six million acres, with training in modern livestock techniques. Healthcare improvements were also promised, including upgrades to hospitals in Moshi, Mwanga, and Rombo, and expanded services at Mawenzi Regional Referral Hospital.

In the water sector, Hassan pledged to expand clean water access alongside the second phase of the SameMwangaKorogwe scheme. The campaign rally featured endorsements from senior CCM figures, including Nape Nnauye and Prof Kitila Mkumbo, who praised Hassan’s leadership and the “R4” development philosophy that has opened northern Tanzania to trade and investment.

Moshi Urban CCM parliamentary candidate Ibrahim Shayo echoed Hassan’s message, highlighting local progress and pledging to ensure underserved wards benefit from ongoing government projects. He also noted reforms easing fees and licensing for bajaji and boda boda operators.

The event, marked by songs, dances and local endorsements, set the tone for CCM’s bid for a second term under President Hassan. .

Simiyu. The Simiyu Regional Police Force has launched an investigation following reports of the abduction of a member of the opposition Chadema executive committee in Busega District, Mr Lobelia Kulilo Masanyiwa.

A statement issued by Chadema’s Director of Communications and Publicity, Ms Brenda Rupia, says Mr Masanyiwa was abducted on the evening of Wednesday, October 1, 2025, while at his office in Nyamikoma village, Busega District. Eyewitnesses allege that they saw him being forced into a car by individuals in plain clothes, their faces covered with masks, one of whom carried a firearm.

The vehicle was reportedly seen circulating the village from morning, with its registration plates changed several times, raising questions about the operation’s legality and possible involvement of authorities. The party strongly condemned the incident, describing it as a cruel act that violates human rights and undermines democracy, citizens’ security, and the rule of law.

Chadema reminded the police of their duty to protect citizens without bias and warned that threats or attacks against its leaders would not weaken their resolve to demand change in the country. Police confirm investigation Simiyu Regional Police Commander, Ms Edith Swebe, confirmed receiving a report of the incident and said thorough investigations are underway to establish the facts.

“We have indeed received a report from Chadema, and we have begun investigations to ascertain the truth of this matter,” said RPC Swebe. Residents of Nyamikoma expressed growing security concerns, particularly as the country approaches the election period.

Some questioned the safety of ordinary citizens if political leaders can be abducted in broad daylight. Citizens stressed that if someone is suspected of committing an offence, the proper approach is to arrest them according to the law, not forcibly abduct them.

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Dar es Salaam. East African music is turning heads on the global stage.

Tanzanian stars AY, Harmonize, and Fid Q have reached a major milestone as their songs have been approved for consideration for the 68th GRAMMY Awards, marking a historic moment for Bongo Flava and Swahililanguage music worldwide. Announcing the news on social media with excitement on Thursday, October 2, 2025, Ambwene Yesaya, famously known as AY, posted: “OFFICIALLY! Grammy has approved two of my entries for nomination consideration.

This is huge, not just for me and Harmonize, but for Bongo Flava and the entire industry. These projects have no global producers or artistes, pure Bongo and neighbouring countries.

” He thanked key collaborators and industry supporters, urging fans to continue showing support as the songs move towards official nominations. “For now, a win is a win.

Now it’s up to your prayers and support, it’s a victory for all of us!” he added. The two AY tracks under consideration are Simuoni featuring Harmonize and Wanganeka featuring Kanjiba.

Similarly, Fid Q expressed his excitement about his song Glory 2, featuring Damian Soul and Jose Chameleone. He wrote: “I’m proud to share that our song ‘GLORY 2’ featuring @damiansoulmusic and @jchameleon has officially been approved and considered for the 68th GRAMMY Awards @recordingacademy.

This isn’t just my win, it’s OURS. From TZ to UG to the world, we’re making history together!” Farid Kubanda, alias Fid Q, also thanked collaborators and God, emphasising the collective effort behind the achievement.

This milestone highlights the global reach of East African music and the growing influence of Bongo Flava beyond the continent. It shows that music produced locally, in Swahili and neighbouring languages, can compete internationally while staying authentic to its roots.

Fans and industry peers alike are celebrating, viewing these approvals as a sign that the region’s voices, rhythms, and stories are finally gaining recognition worldwide .

The U.S.

Supreme Court said on Wednesday it will hear arguments in January over Donald Trump’s attempt to remove Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, leaving her in the post for now and teeing up a major legal battle over the first-ever bid by a president to fire a Fed official as he challenges the central bank’s independence. The justices declined to immediately decide a Justice Department request to put on hold a judge’s order that temporarily blocked the Republican president from removing Cook, an appointee of Democratic former President Joe Biden.

The court deferred a resolution on that request until the justices have heard the arguments. In creating the Fed in 1913, Congress passed a law called the Federal Reserve Act that included provisions to shield the central bank from political interference, requiring governors to be removed by a president only “for cause,” though the law does not define the term nor establish procedures for removal.

The law has never been tested in court. Washington-based U.

S. District Judge Jia Cobb on September 9 ruled that Trump’s claims that Cook committed mortgage fraud before taking office, which Cook denies, likely were not sufficient grounds for removal under the Federal Reserve Act.

Cook, the first Black woman to serve as a Fed governor, sued Trump in August after the president announced he would remove her. Cook has said the claims made by Trump against her did not give the president the legal authority to remove her and were a pretext to fire her for her monetary policy stance.

The Supreme Court’s action on Wednesday “rightly allows Governor Cook to continue in her role on the Federal Reserve Board, and we look forward to further proceedings consistent with the court’s order,” Cook’s lawyers Abbe Lowell and Norm Eisen said in a statement. “President Trump lawfully removed Lisa Cook for cause from the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.

We look forward to ultimate victory after presenting our oral arguments before the Supreme Court in January,” White House spokesperson Kush Desai said. The U.

S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in a 2-1 ruling on September 15 denied the administration’s request to put Cobb’s order on hold.

The Supreme Court has in a series of decisions in recent months allowed Trump to remove members of various federal agencies that Congress had established as independent from direct presidential control despite similar job protections for those posts. Those decisions suggest that the court, which has a 6-3 conservative majority, may be ready to jettison a key 1935 precedent that preserved these protections in a case that involved the U.

S. Federal Trade Commission.

But in Cook’s case, the court opted to hear arguments first before deciding the Justice Department’s request to similarly remove Cook on a preliminary basis. The court already signaled that it could treat the Fed as distinct from other executive branch agencies, noting in May in a case involving Trump’s dismissal of two Democratic members of federal labor boards that the Fed “is a uniquely structured, quasi-private entity” with a singular historical tradition.

Based on the arguments in January, the court will decide whether Cook can stay in her post or must go while her legal challenge to her firing proceeds in lower courts. As it stands at this early stage of the case, the justices are not deciding the merits of her challenge.

The court did not set a specific date for the case, but it has arguments sessions on the books for two weeks in mid-January. Personnel Reshuffling Regardless of the outcome of Cook’s case, the January timing of the arguments is significant to the personnel reshuffling Trump appears to be pursuing at the Fed.

January is when regional Fed presidents are reappointed to new five-year terms by the Fed’s Board of Governors. If Trump wanted to push to oust some or even all of the regional bank presidents, he would need a willing majority on the Board of Governors in place to do it.

The timing also may make it more likely that new Governor Stephen Miran, a Trump appointee, returns to his job as chair of the president’s Council of Economic Advisers when his Fed term expires in January. With Cook still on the board, Miran’s seat would be needed for appointment of a new Fed chair to replace Jerome Powell when his term as Fed chief expires in May.

Powell’s appointment to the board extends to 2028, and as it stands there is no open seat for Trump to name a new Fed leader though he could name a sitting governor, including Governor Christopher Waller, Vice Chair for Supervision Michelle Bowman, or Miran himself, to the post. The Supreme Court’s decision to hear arguments appears to leave Cook in place for the next two Fed policy meetings – in October and December – when it is widely expected to deliver another two quarter-point interest rate cuts.

Depending on the timing of the Supreme Court’s eventual action, Cook also could participate in the Fed’s January 27-28 policy meeting. Presidential powers Trump’s bid to fire Cook reflects the expansive view of presidential power he has asserted since returning to office in January.

So long as the president identifies a cause for removal, that is within his “unreviewable discretion,” the Justice Department said in its September 18 filing to the Supreme Court. “Put simply, the President may reasonably determine that interest rates paid by the American people should not be set by a Governor who appears to have lied about facts material to the interest rates she secured for herself – and refuses to explain the apparent misrepresentations,” the filing stated.

Granting Trump’s request, Cook’s lawyers told the Supreme Court on September 25, “would eviscerate the Federal Reserve’s longstanding independence, upend financial markets and create a blueprint for future presidents to direct monetary policy based on their political agendas and election calendars.” Cook took part in the Fed’s highly anticipated two-day meeting in Washington in September in which it decided to cut interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point, as policymakers responded to concerns about weakness in the job market.

Cook was among those voting in favor of the cut. Ripple effect Concerns about the Fed’s independence from the White House in setting monetary policy could have a ripple effect throughout the global economy.

The case has ramifications for the Fed’s ability to set interest rates without regard to the wishes of politicians, widely seen as critical to any central bank’s ability to function independently to carry out tasks such as keeping inflation under control. Since Trump returned to office, the Supreme Court has sided with his administration in almost every case it has been called upon to review, allowing his policies to proceed after they were impeded by lower courts, while litigation over them continues.

Trump on August 25 said he was removing Cook from the Fed’s Board of Governors, citing allegations that, prior to joining the central bank in 2022, she falsified records to obtain favorable terms on a mortgage. Her term was set to expire in 2038. The judge found that Trump’s attempt to remove Cook likely violated the Federal Reserve Act, which allows a Fed governor to be removed only for misconduct while in office, as well as Cook’s due process rights under the U.

S. Constitution’s Fifth Amendment.

The mortgage fraud claims against Cook relate to actions prior to her Senate confirmation in 2022. .