’Functional mortgage reform will tackle housing deficit’

Group Managing Director of Nedcomoaks, Kennedy Okonkwo, has urged Federal Government to adopt a workable mortgage as a lasting solution to housing challenges.

Speaking at the company’s Dream to Keys project in Lagos, Okonkwo stressed affordability – not availability – is the barrier to home ownership.

‘Our major problem is not a shortage of houses but inability of average Nigerians to afford them. If a functional mortgage is in place and well implemented, housing deficit will shrink,’ he said.

Okonkwo, a property developer, has continued to champion affordable and eco-friendly housing through Citadel View Estates 1.0 and 2.0-Nigeria’s first solar-powered residential communities.

He said Citadel View initiative was born out of the energy crisis that deepened during COVID-19. Rising energy costs and unreliable power supply, he said, inspired his vision to develop homes that generate their power through solar energy, reducing residents’ dependence on the national grid.

‘During COVID, we pondered, what if homes could power themselves? That gave birth to a movement,’ he said. ‘Today, the dream is reality-proof sustainability goes with comfort and affordability.’

Since completion of Citadel 1.0, and handover of Citadel 2.0 in 2023, Nedcomoaks has expanded with Citadel 1.0 Phase B, incorporating solar systems that guarantee 24-hour power, ushering in energy independence and comfort.

Tinubu, PDP hail Okpebholo’s road infrastructural revolution

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has lauded the infrastructural strides of Edo State Governor Monday Okpebholo, particularly the ongoing building of the state’s first-ever flyover.

He described it as a landmark intervention in easing urban traffic and modernising Edo’s transport system.

The President extolled the governor’s foresight in embarking on the one-kilometre flyover project at Ikpoba Hill in Ikpoba Okha Local Government, noting that its completion would transform vehicular movement and strengthen the urban fabric of Benin City.

Tinubu praised Okpebholo’s early performance in office, affirming that the governor had set a new standard of governance in Edo.

The President, represented by the Minister of Works, Dave Umahi, said the governor’s bold approach to road and bridge construction in the state underscored the All Progressives Congress’ (APC’s) progressive agenda.

‘This is a 24-span structure, each span measuring 20 metres, amounting to a one-kilometre bridge. The quality and pace of work are impressive. Edo is witnessing a first, and I believe more of such projects should follow in Benin City to address the heavy traffic,’ Umahi said on behalf of the President.

He contrasted the efficiency of state-driven projects with some federal contracts, lamenting that contractors often displayed greater discipline when working under governors than when handling federal assignments.

He pledged to enforce stricter accountability standards at the federal level, to ensure value for money and timely delivery.

‘I commend Governor Okpebholo for insisting on concrete technology. Roads built with reinforced concrete last 50 to 100 years, saving scarce resources. Nigeria cannot continue to spend on recurring reconstruction. We must invest in durability,’ Umahi stressed.

Describing Okpebholo as ‘a man of courage, destiny and vision,’ the President lauded the governor’s interventions on federal road corridors in the state.

He said such leadership reflected not only political will, but also a deep commitment to the welfare of the people.

Governor Okpebholo, visibly elated, expressed gratitude to President Tinubu for his support to Edo State, crediting the President’s encouragement as a key factor behind his administration’s early successes.

‘We are succeeding because of the President’s backing. His DNA of progressive leadership flows in us. I cannot sleep without thinking of what to do for my people. We will continue to embark on projects that directly improve the lives of Edo people,’ the governor said.

He admitted that Edo’s infrastructure had suffered years of neglect, with many roads washed away and institutions weakened. He, however, pledged to rebuild with renewed zeal, assembling teams with the knowledge and dedication to restore Edo’s pride.

In a rare bipartisan endorsement, a Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) chieftain, Segun Sowunmi, also commended the governor’s performance, noting that transformative governance transcended party lines.

‘When Edo people are happy, Nigerians are happy. Development must proceed state by state to truly reform the country,’ he said.

Billionaire vs the union

There is nothing that the story of oil will not do in this country. It is black but a devious beauty. It is a tale of a beautiful woman or what poets call a femme fatale.

Nobel Laureate Garcia Marquez in his immortal novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, wafts the tale of Remedios the Beauty, a celestial vision that titillates the fancies of mortal man.

Men lose their way, croon and drool in vain, fall and even stalk her bathroom. But the beauty does not fall for anyone. She glides on, tragedy in her wake.

So we may say of black gold, our black beauty. It is a story that entails both our most famous billionaire and our most famous trade unions.

Dangote versus NUPENG. Dangote versus PENGASSAN. But normally, if these two forces met in battle, where would the popular army amass? The polls would naturally say the unions have it.

Dangote outflanks the unions in popular favour today. That is the sorcery of oil. It is what happens when, in the words of Shakespeare, ‘witchcraft joins with beauty.’ It is, on the surface, a contest between the people and the billionaire.

The people lost. It is, of course, a false victory.

The people seem to lose because of what trade unions can mean today. They hark back to American revolutionary cry to yank off the yoke of colonial England: ‘No taxation without representation.’ We have unions without representation.

First, it was NUPENG, and the fight over trucks. They say Dangote was going to take over their business. They have thousands of Trucks to Dangote’s a fraction of theirs. But they were defending their corruption of the oil tanking business in cahoots with top fang-men in the oil business, including the NNPC. Dangote had come to intrude but they wanted to ‘chop’ alone.

Dangote may have a few trucks today but, maybe, tomorrow, he will outpace them. They wanted to nip the billionaire in the bud. We are not there yet.

And if they wanted to fight, it is what the Yorubas call Ija’gboro, a street brawl. In school, we called it ‘two fighting.’

They fought shy of going to court. That is what the United States did to tame Bill Gates, and what the European Union has done to Google. Gates was a boa constrictor. He had no pity.

Business men are no mice. Hence Philosopher Proudhon says, ‘all wealth is theft.’ Don’t expect a milk of human kindness from a capitalist. Capital has no bloodstream; hence it can shed blood.

PENGASSAN is no different. The fight was over labour.

The man fired 800 workers, a stunning number. PENGASSAN wanted revenge. Rather than take it on Dangote, they took it on the people. Festus Osifo and company’s agenda did everything that made the people hate bad governments and oppressors.

First, they endangered our daily bread by trying to cut off pipelines that funneled the fuel of the economy. It was to reduce the wealth of the nation. NNPC said output dropped 16 per cent just in those few days. That meant fuel scarcity, rise in inflation because transporters would pass on the cost down to the consumer. It also means negating the downward trend of inflation in the past few months.

Two, they would compromise national security. Oil and gas pipelines bake our bread and make us safe. Pipeline busters are often men of the underworld: militants, hoodlums, bandits, etc.

It shows that they had taken over the role of the criminal. They had turned themselves into corporate fangs. They are the new corporate raider, raiding the peace of the land. Labour union as terror.

In the past, the labour union was a terror of ideology. We have a name once associated with NUPENG and PENGASSAN. It is Frank Kokori. He is the first name in oil heroism in Nigeria. He may be abstract to many. But when heroes matter, Kokori is named.

During the tumult of our democracy struggles, the army lost sleep because of him. Whether they slept or rose, they had nightmares about this man.

Kokori was the secretary, and he was the man who signed off or signed on for strike. If our present oil agitators are seeking their pockets, he was living a cause above oil and gas. Kokori gave up the promise of compromise with Abacha and goons. He shunned bribes or seductions. Not for him a big car, or a holiday in Honolulu, or a mansion in southern France. He wanted peace and food and representation with the people. He wanted the military to vacate power and hand the mandate to democracy’s jewel: the people.

He did not want Abiola’s ballot to yield to the bullet. He won the election. The people had spoken. They wanted him as president.

The country was to shut down unless they bowed to the popular will or what Jean Jacque Rouseau called the ‘collective will.’ If the military would not, he would not. Kokori became a vagabond for the people. He moved from place to place, hotel to hotel.

He never saw wife or family. He never attended parties or funerals. He never had oxygen outside an enclosed place except when he was on the run.

But he never surrendered until he was betrayed. That is the quintessence of a union leader.

Today, the folks who control PENGASSAN and NUPENG are money men, so, it is not a billionaire versus the masses, but a big rich man versus a cartel of rich men who masquerade as the people’s conscience.

The men had the guts to stop our spigot of life, our economic jugular, and yet they claim they love us.

That is the story of black beauty. It is a dangerous beauty like Marquez’s Remedios the Beauty. It provokes ire and turbulence like the Trojan War that Helen of Troy gave us, the beauty in the telling of Homer’s epic The Iliad.

But we can make our black beauty a sublime one, of grace and prosperity like the black beauty Shakespeare serenaded in his Sonnet.

The bard laments, though, that black beauty has been profaned, just like our crude oil. For him black ‘beauty (is) slandered with a bastard shame.’ He adds that ‘Sweet beauty hath no name, no holy bower, but is profaned, if not lives in disgrace.’

PENGASSAN and NUPENG have cast a shame on black gold as crude beauty.

Dangote, Ethiopia PM break ground on $2.5 billion fertiliser plant

A new chapter in Africa’s industrial story opened as Aliko Dangote, President, Dangote Group, led the groundbreaking of a $2.5 billion fertiliser plant in Gode, Ethiopia.

The project, a partnership between Dangote Group and Ethiopian Investment Holdings (EIH), with a production capacity of three million metric tonnes of urea annually, is expected to become one of the world’s largest fertiliser complexes.

Strategically located in Ethiopia’s South-East region, it will leverage the country’s abundant natural gas resources from the Hilal and Calub reserves to boost agricultural productivity, create jobs and enhance food security across the Horn of Africa.

Speaking at the ceremony, Ethiopia’s Prime Minister, Abiy Ahmed Ali, described the fertiliser project as more than just industrial progress, stressing that it symbolises shared responsibility, cooperation and peace. He said the project reflects Ethiopia’s commitment to harnessing opportunities and elevating its presence on the global stage.

‘They embody our shared responsibility to harness opportunities, strengthen cooperation and promote peace. Hence, I call upon all Ethiopians to continue mobilising in unity for progress. By doing so, we elevate Ethiopia’s presence on the global stage in a way that honours the true spirit of our Ethiopian identity,’ PM Abiy said.

Dangote commended Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali and his cabinet for reforms and economic liberalisation that have opened key sectors to private investments and positioned Ethiopia as one of Africa’s most attractive destinations for global investors. He lauded the government’s investment in infrastructure, including transport, energy and the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, which he described as a foundation for the country’s industrialisation.

‘This partnership with Ethiopian Investment Holdings represents a pivotal moment in our shared vision to industrialise Africa and achieve food security across the continent. We are committed to bringing our decades of experience in large-scale industrial projects to ensure this venture becomes a cornerstone of Ethiopia’s industrial transformation,’ ‘ Dangote said.

He disclosed that the Gode project marks just the beginning, with plans to expand into the production of other fertilisers such as ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulphate, NPK and calcium ammonium nitrate, positioning Ethiopia as a regional hub for fertiliser production. He predicted that within five years, Ethiopia could become Africa’s leading agricultural nation.

This investment is Dangote Group’s second major project in Ethiopia. Its cement subsidiary has operated a 2.5Mta plant in Mugher for more than a decade, with an additional $400 million committed to doubling its capacity.

Across Africa, Dangote said the Group’s strategy is guided by the belief that ‘only Africans can develop Africa,’ with a focus on manufacturing to reduce dependence on imports. He highlighted the Group’s role in transforming Nigeria into a net exporter of petroleum products cement and fertiliser, through its refinery, cement plants, and fertiliser expansion, which is set to become the largest in the world at nine million metric tonnes per annum.

‘These investments have already changed Nigeria’s story. We’ve moved from being import-dependent to becoming self-sufficient and even exporters of cement, fertiliser and petroleum products. Our mission is to help other African nations achieve the same transformation.

We strive to make African countries become self sufficient in the production of those goods whose necessary raw materials are readily available. We have demonstrated that feat in the cement sector where many African countries are now net exporters of cement through our investments. We are ready and happy to work with more African countries to drive their industrialization plans and aspirations,’ Dangote noted.

He described the Gode project as a ‘new dawn,’ the first time a private African investor is partnering with an African country to build an industrial complex of this scale. ‘We understand Africa, its challenges, its opportunities and its potentials. And we believe only Africans can truly transform Africa,’ he said.

‘Our mission at Dangote Group is to lead Africa’s industrial transformation,’ he said. ‘This project marks the first time a private African investor is partnering with an African country to build such an industrial complex.’

He hinted at the establishment of polypropylene bagging plant to boost the industry in Ethiopia.

Dangote expressed gratitude to financial institutions including Afreximbank, Africa Finance Corporation, Access Bank, First Bank, Zenith Bank, and other indigenous banks for supporting the project.

Meanwhile, the President of the Somali Region, Mustafa Omar, described Aliko Dangote as ‘the anchor investor Ethiopia has been looking for.’

He noted that Dangote is not only a trusted investor but also one who is highly appreciated by both Ethiopians and Africans at large.

The Chairman of the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX), Dr Umaru Kwairanga, has praised Ethiopia’s leadership for its economic strides and voiced optimism about stronger economic relations between Nigeria and Ethiopia.

Speaking on the new fertiliser complex, Dr Kwairanga described it as a ‘gigantic project befitting of Aliko Dangote’s vision and execution capacity.’

He noted that the African industrialist had consistently demonstrated a strong commitment to advancing the continent’s self-sufficiency and development.

The event was attended by senior Ethiopian government officials, industry leaders, and financiers.

Across Africa, the Group’s industrial story is expanding. Dangote Cement alone has a total installed capacity of 55 million tonnes per annum across 11 countries. The company also built the world’s largest single-train refinery in Nigeria, with a capacity of 650,000 barrels per day, alongside a one million metric tonne polypropylene plant. Its fertiliser arm, which started at three million metric tonnes, is being expanded by six million tonnes, a move that will make it the largest fertiliser operation in the world.

Quarterfinals for Zenith Bank /Delta Principals’ Cup holds tomorrow

The 2025 Delta Principals’ Cup football competition sponsored by Zenith Bank PLC, has entered crucial stage with the emergence of quarterfinalists following the zonal playoffs deciders last week in various centres across the state.

Over 1,000 secondary schools registered for the annual youth developmental initiative which is in its 8th edition. The kick off took place on September 18th in Asaba and it is now in the final stages with only eight teams still on the cards gunning for the ultimate winners’ trophy.

The teams took part in the preliminaries at Local Government level with only one school winning the sole LG ticket to feature in the zonals.

After the exciting zonal hostilities, Ika North East, Aniocha South, Isoko South, Warri South West, Ndokwa West, Uvwie, Ughelli North and Ughelli South qualified for the last eight stage.

In the pairing released by the organisers, Hideaplus Limited, Efeizomor Secondary School Owa, representing Ika North East will clash with Justice, Peace and Success Sec. School, winners of the Aniocha South LG, at the St. Patrick College Asaba.

Isoko South LG Champions, St Micheal College, Oleh has a date with Ogbe Ijoh Grammar school, winners of the Warri South West LG, just as Champions of Ndokwa West LG, Utagba Ogbe Grammar school, will tango with Urhobo College, Effurun, the Uvwie LG champions.

The last quarterfinal fixture is a straight fight between Ughelli North champions, Pearlview international School, and Otokutu Grammar School of Ughelli South.

All the matches are billed to take place tomorrow, 7th October.

The CEO of Hideaplus Limited, Tony Pemu, told newsmen at the weekend that all was set for the final stages of the competition: ‘It is getting more interesting. The teams in the last eight are all very good and we expect things to get better as we move on further.’

Abuja’s Energy FC wins 5Stars Premier Trophy in style

Abuja-based Energy FC put up an imperious performance and silenced the home crowd with a commanding 4-1 victory over Snowlions FC of Lagos to retain their 5Stars Premier League title in Lagos on Saturday.

Despite playing away from home, Energy FC showed no signs of intimidation, displaying composure, teamwork and clinical finishing to ensure the prestigious trophy returned to the capital – marking back-to-back victories for Abuja-based teams in the competition.

Star of the night, Titus Ayuba, delivered a master class performance that earned him the Man of the Match award, netting a brace and orchestrating much of Energy FC’s attacking brilliance.

For Lagos fans, however, it was another night of heartbreak, as the city’s teams continue to chase an elusive first 5Stars Premier League title.

The grand finale wasn’t just about football – it was a spectacle. The entertainment segment featured top celebrities including Zlatan, Skiibii, L.A.X, Ibroking, Kanaga Jr., and Sexy Steel, who traded the stage for the pitch, showcasing their football flair in a lighthearted exhibition.

Energy FC walked away with a ?1.5 million cash prize, while runners-up Snowlions FC received ?800,000. The regional runners-up from Abuja and Lagos each earned ?350,000.

Dignitaries who graced the medal and trophy presentation included Dr. Lakinbofa Goodluck, MTN’s Public Relations Manager; Mr. Adanklounon Cyrile, representing the Ambassador of Benin Republic to Nigeria; Mr. Chinedu, representing Nigerian Breweries; League Ambassador Mr. Ibrahim Bakare (Ibroking); and Mr. Desmond Emenike, among others.

Zamfara governor mourns elder statesman Jabbi

Zamfara Governor Dauda Lawal has expressed his condolences to the family of the late elder statesman, Amb. Muhammad Jabbi Maradun.

The late Ambassador Jabbi passed away at the age of 82 in Abuja on Saturday, after a prolonged illness.

A statement by the governor’s spokesperson, Sulaiman Bala Idris, described Ambassador Muhammad Jabbi as a dedicated elder statesman who worked tirelessly to ensure the creation of Zamfara State.

The statement reads in part: ‘It is with deep sorrow that we mourn the passing of Ambassador Muhammad Jabbi Maradun, a distinguished elder statesman and a true son of our beloved state, Zamfara.

‘Ambassador Jabbi was born on November 12, 1943, in Maradun local government area.

‘Ambassador Maradun served as Nigeria’s Ambassador to Tunisia from 1999 to 2003.

‘He was a prominent figure in the movement for the creation of Zamfara State.

‘Following the establishment of Zamfara State, Ambassador Jabbi joined the pioneer military administration under Colonel Jibril Bala Yakubu, where he served as Commissioner for Commerce, Industries, and Tourism.

‘His political affiliations included the GNPP, NPN, and NRC parties, and he was a stakeholder in the People’s Democratic Party (PDP).

‘His final public service role was as a Federal Commissioner with the Revenue Mobilization, Allocation, and Fiscal Commission, a position he held with distinction from 2005 to 2015.

‘On behalf of the people of Zamfara State, we extend our heartfelt condolences to the immediate family of the deceased, the emirate, and the people of Maradun Local Government for this great loss. May Allah forgive his shortcomings and grant him Jannah as his final resting place.’

Protection of investors should be a policy imperative, says Muda Yusuf

Chief Executive Officer, Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE), Dr. Muda Yusuf, has called for the protection of investors, entreprenuers as well as employers of labour in the country. He said this in a position paper on ‘Protecting investors and employers: A national policy imperative’ made available to The Nation, yesterday.

Yusuf, an economist, noted that while investors, entrepreneurs, and employers are the lifeblood of every modern economy, as they take risks, mobilise capital, create jobs, generate tax revenues, and drive innovation, but in Nigeria, their rights and investments remain inadequately protected.

Noting that the labour unions play a legitimate role in protecting workers, he nonetheless insisted that their activities must align with the law and national interest. Reforms in this aspect should include proportionality of industrial actions; designation of strategic sectors- including energy, health, transport, and ICT, as essential services, where strikes are restricted or prohibited; introduction of compulsory arbitration in essential sectors to prevent economic paralysis; clear sanctions and restitution requirements for unlawful strikes that inflict damage on businesses and the economy.

‘Labour rights should end where those of employers begin. Investors should have as much rights to protect their investment as labour unions have the rights to protect the workers. There is a need for a fair and equitable balance. Mandatory publication of audited union accounts and governance records to enhance transparency,’ Yusuf said.

According to him, while significant legal safeguards exist for workers and employees, there is no comprehensive framework that protects the interests of investors and employers.

‘This imbalance undermines investor confidence and leaves those who create jobs vulnerable to disruptions- particularly from industrial actions by labour unions. The real sector is especially exposed, given its large workforce, high fixed costs, and significant sunk investments. There are worries as well about the seemingly unlimited powers of regulatory institutions,’ Dr. Yusuf said.

He therefore muted that a robust policy response that creates a fair, predictable, and secure investment climate; protects those who create jobs; and ensures that industrial relations are governed by law, due process, and mutual respect, has therefore become imperative.

‘Protecting investors and employers is not a privilege, it is a national economic imperative. Without them, there can be no sustained growth, no employment, and no national prosperity. Nigeria must, therefore, urgently institutionalise a fair, secure, and predictable business environment that protects those who take risks to create wealth. This is not about weakening labour unions, but about balancing rights and responsibilities, to foster sustainable economic growth, social stability, and national security,’ he argued.

Yusuf argued that investors in the country operate in an environment marked by uncertainty and institutional weakness. He noted key sources of vulnerability to include a of comprehensive legislation guaranteeing the rights of investors or shielding them from harassment, arbitrary regulatory decisions, or unlawful shutdowns; unrestrained union actions follow arising from a growing culture of coercion, intimidation and impunity among labour unions, resulting in industrial actions that are often out of proportion, which frequently escalate into large-scale disruptions that paralyse production, inflict huge financial losses and undermine national economic stability.

The CPPE boss also noted the role of regulatory unpredictability, arising from frequent policy reversals, inconsistent enforcement and opaque regulatory processes which raise business risks and discourage long-term investments; bureaucratic bottlenecks and weak dispute resolution which stems from cumbersome procedures, unauthorised enforcement actions and protracted legal disputes that create delays and uncertainty, undermining investor confidence and productivity. He noted that these factors erode Nigeria’s competitiveness, deter both local and foreign investment and slow economic growth and job creation.

Yusuf also said that these have not been without its economic and social consequences. For instance, investor vulnerability, he explained, carries serious macroeconomic and social consequences.

‘When investors lose confidence, capital flight intensifies, foreign direct investment declines, and domestic enterprises contract their operations. The resulting chain reaction includes job losses, declining tax revenues, and reduced economic growth.

‘Unrestrained strikes in strategic sectors such as energy, transport, and health disrupt production, threaten national security, and endanger public welfare. Policy inconsistency and regulatory arbitrariness make long-term planning difficult, deepening Nigeria’s dependence on imports and weakening its industrial base.

‘Without corrective reforms, these trends will continue to erode national competitiveness, discourage innovation, and diminish Nigeria’s economic resilience,’ he said.

The CPPE therefore mulls new investor and employer protection framework that will establish a fair, balanced, and predictable environment for business. Specifically, the Group noted that this new policy objective should protect investors and employers from arbitrary actions by regulators, labour unions, and government agencies; rebalance industrial relations to ensure fairness and due process for all parties; safeguard strategic sectors of the economy from disruptions that threaten national stability; promote regulatory and policy stability to reduce uncertainty and enhance competitiveness and ensure accountability and enforcement of laws by unions, regulators, and employers alike.

Specifically, it said the country should enact a dedicated Investor and Employer Protection Act to provide a strong legal foundation for safeguarding investors’ rights. The Act should, it said, should codify the rights and obligations of investors, employers, regulators, and unions; prohibit unlawful actions such as intimidation, coercion, unauthorised shutdowns, and harassment; establish penalties, damages, and restitution mechanisms for violations.

‘The Industrial Arbitration Panel (IAP) should be strengthened for faster, impartial resolution of industrial disputes. An Independent Investment Ombudsman Office should also be created to handle investor complaints and mediate disputes involving government agencies,’ the CPPE boss said.

Don: private, public varsities need to collaborate

Pro-Chancellor and Chair of the Governing Council of Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Prof. Jide Owoeye, has called for strategic collaboration between universities, industry, donors, and international institutions for development of Africa.

He said governments, private sectors, and regional bodies should continue to implement and refine frameworks (such as those under Addis Convention and HAQAA) that ensure comparability, accountability, and transparency in higher education.

Owoeye, in a lecture: ‘Quality of Education in Developing Countries: Collaboration in Africa and Role of Private Universities’ at the 13th Convocation of Protestant University, Rwanda, said Africa’s journey to transformation, through quality education is not just a goal, but one dependent on the mechanism by which development becomes sustainable, inclusive and dynamic.

On policies and frameworks, he said: ‘Today, universities play a pivotal role in the development of nations.

‘Africa possesses robust policy frameworks that underscore quality education as central to development.

‘Under Agenda 2063, African Union defines one of its key goals as ‘Well-Educated Citizens and Skills Revolution underpinned by Science, Technology and Innovation’.

‘This goal envisions universal access to quality early childhood, basic, secondary, and tertiary education, alongside a substantial increase in qualified teachers and technical, vocational, and entrepreneurship skills.

‘The Continental Education Strategy for Africa (CESA 2016-2025), aligned with the Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG4), has made it clear that equity, inclusion, and quality must go hand in hand.’

He encouraged private universities to invest beyond enrolment growth, because growth in numbers matched by investments in faculty development, infrastructure, learning technologies, research capacity, and curricular relevance is critical.

Owoeye identified strengthening of regulatory oversight in the education sector, quality assurance and collaboration between private and public universities as parameters for transformation of Africa.

He wants an alignment of funding with quality imperatives because both private and public higher education will require more funding-‘not just for access, but to deliver quality: for research, for infrastructure, for teacher training, for quality assurance systems. Innovative financing (grants, endowments, industry-sponsored programmes) should be explored.’

In the area of monitoring of outcomes and ensuring accountability, he said robust metrics of graduate employability, research output, student satisfaction, and learning gains should be tracked and published, while feedback loops must exist so institutions can adjust policies and practices in light of what works and what does not.

Stressing the powers of collaboration, he said private universities have demonstrated their potential to supplement public institutions, to innovate, and to meet growing demand, but their full promise will be realised only when they do not act alone.

Underscoring the importance of inclusion and equity, he advised private universities to be mindful of access for less privileged or rural students; scholarships or financial assistance programmes can counterbalance high tuition fees and reduce inequality.

As a way of kicking off the suggested partnerships, Lead City University is offering full tuition scholarships to graduates of the Protestant University of Rwanda who might wish to undertake their postgraduate programmes in Nigeria.

Chancellor of the University and President of the Presbyterian Church of Rwanda, Dr Pascal Bataringaya, appreciated Prof Owoeye for the convocation lecture and the promised scholarship.

Court quashes suspension of NURTW by Makinde

Court of Appeal sitting in Ibadan, Oyo State capital, has overturned the suspension of National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW) in the state.

The appellate court quashed the order issued by Governor Seyi Makinde in 2019 and declared it as unlawful.

Governor Makinde had, on May 31, 2019, proscribed the activities of NURTW in the state, citing breach of peace.

The governor had also announced the immediate takeover of motor parks by the state government.

Challenging the order, the union, through its counsel, Femi Falana (SAN), filed a suit at the National Industrial Court of Nigeria (NICN) on July 19, 2021, seeking to nullify the governor’s order.

However, the lower court dismissed the suit on March 23, 2022, saying it lacked jurisdiction to hear the suit.

Dissatisfied with the judgment, NURTW filed an appeal on April 22, 2022, in which it argued that the state government lacked the legal authority to suspend the operations of a trade union registered under the Trade Union Act CAP T14, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria.

The union’s counsel, Falana, raised two issues for determination by the appellate court.

Falana asked the court to determine: ‘Whether the lower court’s failure/ neglect to consider, resolve and pronounce on all issues legitimately raised and canvassed by the appellant’s counsel not a miscarriage of justice on the union.’

He also asked the appellate court to determine: ‘whether the executive governor of Oyo State or his agents are vested with the power to proscribe or suspend the operation of NURTW in the state, which is a trade union registered under Trade Union Act CAP T14 Law of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.’

The union’s counsel argued that it was trite that a court rendered a decision on every issue properly raised before it.

The appellant argued that the trial court erred in law to reach its decision without considering the merit of the case in line with objection raised by the union against counter affidavit of the state government.

While the Attorney-General of Oyo State, Mr. Abiodun Aikomo, argued that the suspension of NURTW was as a result of a breakdown of law and order, the union’s counsel countered by submitting that there was no evidence of any breakdown of law and order.

Falana also questioned the legal power of Governor Makinde to suspend NURTW, as all trade unions were on the exclusive legislative list of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 as amended.

The three-man panel in its lead judgment delivered by Justice Kenneth Amadi ruled that Oyo State Government failed to provide evidence of any breach of peace or public order that would justify the suspension of the union’s activities.

‘Nowhere in the counter affidavit filed by the respondents at the lower court did they aver that the conduct of the appellant warranted a suspension on the grounds of breach of peace, law and order.

‘I therefore hold that the respondents failed to justify the suspension of the activities of the appellant based on the ground of breach of peace, law and order in Oyo State caused by the union. I allow this appeal, set aside the suspension on the operations of NURTW in Oyo State. I also set aside the judgment of the lower court,’ Justice Amadi held.

Justice Biobele Georgewill, concurring with the lead judgment, criticised the state government’s handling of the matter.

He said while the state had the authority to maintain law and order, it must do so within the confines of the law.

In his ruling, he held: ‘In the leading judgment, it has been demonstrated that the respondents did not prove the existence of any act of violence against the appellant by merely mouthing violence in its counter affidavit without setting forth the acts of the appellant and concrete evidence to show the acts and conduct that he categorised as violent.’

He noted that ‘if the appellant’s activities were violent, that it is an illegal act, then such violent activities can be checked by the state government, so that the law and order will be restored and maintained by the relevant security agencies, including the police, but it cannot be resolved by resort to another form of illegality by the state government going outside the lawful channel to use its whims and caprices by suspending the activities of the appellant, since the state government does not have any such powers outside of laws of the land.’