US investment outlook flags Sri Lanka’s stalled SOE privatisation, labour laws

Sri Lanka’s stalled privatisation of State-owned enterprises, rigid labour laws and restrictions on foreign participation continue to weigh on investment prospects, the US State Department said in its 2025 Investment Climate Statement.

The report noted that 527 State-owned enterprises, including 55 designated as strategic, remain a major burden on public finances.

‘The previous Government initiated a program aimed at comprehensive SOE reform, including potential privatisation of several major entities. However, the current Administration suspended these privatisation efforts upon taking office,’ the report noted.

‘It has instead announced alternative restructuring approaches focused on improving management practices, reducing operational costs, and enhancing efficiency within the existing state ownership structure,’ it added.

‘The stalled privatisation of deficit-ridden State-owned enterprises, notably the Ceylon Electricity Board, hinders development of cost-effective energy supplies crucial for industrial operations. Foreign investors consistently report high transaction costs, unpredictable policies, and opaque procurement procedures’.

At the same time, the report pointed to continuing strengths. Sri Lanka permits 100% foreign ownership in most sectors, with constitutional guarantees for investment protection and unrestricted repatriation of earnings, fees, and capital.

The Colombo Stock Exchange recorded $ 66.5 million in net foreign inflows in 2024 and mobilised $ 568 million in capital. Worker remittances climbed to a record $ 6.58 billion, pushing reserves to $ 6.1 billion by year end.

Export Processing Zones continue to attract investment, while new initiatives such as the pharmaceutical manufacturing zone in Hambantota and the Colombo Port City are expected to expand opportunities.

The Economic Transformation Act, which was intended to abolish the Board of Investment and replace it with five specialised agencies, has not been implemented, leaving approvals fragmented and slow.

‘Other key impediments include unnecessary regulations, legal uncertainty, and poor bureaucratic responsiveness,’ the report noted.

The Government’s decision to impose new taxes on service export firms while granting exemptions for Port City projects has reinforced perceptions of uneven treatment. Corruption in procurement persists despite legislation passed in 2023.

Labour market conditions were also identified as a critical risk. ‘Rigid dismissal rules make restructuring costly, while emigration has intensified shortages in IT, apparel, tourism and engineering,’ the report said.

It added that ‘the garment industry reports turnover rates of 40%’ and that ‘weak social protections and limited coverage for informal workers contribute further to labour market inflexibility.’

Although GDP growth of 5% in 2024 exceeded expectations and the Administration’s commitment to the IMF’s four-year, $ 3 billion program provided reassurance, foreign direct investment remains limited.

Most deals are in the $3-5 million range, concentrated in tourism, ICT, renewable energy, manufacturing, and real estate.

The report noted the Government’s commitment to finalise Sinopec’s $ 3.7 billion oil refinery in Hambantota, the largest FDI project to date if successful, but confidence was dented when Adani Green Energy exited a $ 400 million wind farm after the Government sought to renegotiate an awarded contract.

Restrictions on land and ownership were also flagged. Foreign companies with more than 50% equity are generally barred from purchasing land, with only narrow exceptions.

Caps of 40% apply across sectors such as agriculture, natural resources, shipping and education, while retail under $ 5 million, pawn broking and coastal fishing are entirely prohibited.

The report concluded that Sri Lanka’s outlook for investment rests on its ability to convert stability into reforms that reduce state dominance, simplify approvals and enforce transparency.

‘Without progress in governance, trade facilitation and labour flexibility, the Government’s $ 5 billion FDI target for 2025 will remain difficult to achieve,’ it said.

YANGWANG U9 Xtreme becomes world’s fastest production car, with top speed of 496.22km/h

YANGWANG, the luxury sub-brand of global new-energy vehicle (NEV) leader BYD, has set a new global production-car top-speed record of 496.22km/h at the ATP Automotive Testing Papenburg test track in Germany.

The feat was achieved with YANGWANG’s latest U9 Xtreme hypercar on 14 September 2025, eclipsing its previous EV benchmark and the 490.484km/h maximum of the quickest petrol-powered model to become the world’s fastest car overall. This modern milestone in engineering sets a new standard in electric mobility, mixing unrivalled power and speed with zero emissions.

Originally known as the U9 Track/Special Edition, and now officially confirmed as the YANGWANG U9 Xtreme in production guise, or U9X for short, the fastest car on the planet takes the existing technical architecture of the U9 currently on sale in China and harnesses the potential of a number of key evolutions.

These include, but are not limited to: an upgraded powertrain with 1200V ultra-high-voltage electrics (compared with 800V), a lithium iron phosphate Blade Battery with a remarkable discharge rate of 30C, four ultra-high-speed motors that that operate at up to 30,000rpm and produce a total of more than 3000PS, track-level semi-slick tyres, and revised DiSus-X suspension with specific tuning to cope with the increased stresses of circuit driving.

BYD Executive Vice President Stella Li said: ‘This is an incredibly proud moment for everyone in the research and development division. YANGWANG is a brand that does not recognise the impossible, and only through this commitment to what’s coming next can you end up with a vehicle like the U9X. I extend my gratitude to the whole team, and my thanks to the driver, Marc Basseng, for his skill and technical input. It’s terrific that the fastest production car in the world is now electric.’

The driver for the U9X’s record-breaking run was Marc Basseng, a German track specialist with a long history in sports-car racing and endurance motorsport. He said: ‘This record was only possible because the U9 Xtreme simply has incredible performance. Technically, something like this is not possible with a combustion engine. Thanks to the electric motor, the car is quiet, there are no load changes, and that allows me to focus even more on the track.’

The U9 Xtreme is now being made available to customers, with a limited series production run of no more than 30 units. Its name is derived from the English word ‘Extreme’, meaning ‘limit’ and ‘ultimate’, with added emphasis on the ‘X’, which represents the unknown. These qualities fit perfectly with YANGWANG’s ethos of taking joy and delight from the act of exploration and the innovations that come through that process.

By setting a new global speed record, YANGWANG redefines the sustainable hypercar. Backed by BYD’s innovation and sustainability commitments, YANGWANG employs cutting-edge tech to deliver unmatched performance, safety, and driving experience.

Japan backs SL’s recovery, commits loans, investment and export push

Japan and Sri Lanka agreed to deepen cooperation across economic, investment, security and multilateral fronts, issuing a joint statement yesterday after President Anura Kumara Disanayake’s meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba in Tokyo.

Ishiba commended Sri Lanka’s recovery path under the International Monetary Fund (IMF) program and debt restructuring, pledging continued Japanese support. As co-chair of the Official Creditor Committee, Japan was the first to conclude a bilateral restructuring deal with Colombo earlier this year.

Both sides agreed that steady implementation of reforms and early completion of debt restructuring are critical to restoring investor confidence and underlined the need for foreign loans consistent with debt sustainability.

Economic cooperation featured prominently.

Japan resumed 11 previously signed yen-loan projects in 2024, including transmission lines and digital television infrastructure.

Both leaders welcomed the recommencement of bidding for the second phase of the Bandaranaike International Airport expansion and pledged to expedite completion.

They also signed notes on grant aid to boost productivity in the dairy sector and agreed on the importance of transport solutions to ease congestion in Colombo and other major cities.

On trade and investment, the two sides endorsed a roadmap for an export-oriented industrial corridor and agreed to resume the Inter-Governmental Economic Policy Dialogue.

They welcomed the launch of a Japan-Sri Lanka Committee on Business Environment in August, to be held quarterly, aimed at improving transparency, predictability and non-discriminatory treatment for investors.

President Disanayake highlighted a qualitative shift in the investment environment and invited Japanese corporates to explore opportunities in ICT, energy, tourism, manufacturing and other sectors.

Security cooperation was also advanced. Japan confirmed the provision of unmanned aerial vehicles to enhance Sri Lanka’s maritime surveillance and disaster relief capabilities under its Official Security Assistance program, the first extended to Sri Lanka.

Both sides welcomed continued port calls by Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force vessels, joint naval exercises, and the convening of the second Japan-Sri Lanka Defence Dialogue following the defence minister’s visit to Colombo in May.

The statement also included broader governance and development commitments. Japan pledged continued support for Sri Lanka’s anti-corruption drive and for socio-economic development in the Northern and Eastern Provinces.

Both sides welcomed Japan’s assistance to demining programs, contributing toward a ‘Mine-Impact-Free Sri Lanka.’

People-to-people exchanges will be expanded through skilled labour mobility, culture and sports cooperation, and greater promotion of Japanese language education in Sri Lanka.

On foreign policy, both sides reiterated support for a ‘Free and Open Indo-Pacific’, the rules-based international order and multilateralism.

They reaffirmed the importance of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) for maritime stability, backed early reform of the UN Security Council and Sri Lanka’s continued support for Japan’s permanent seat bid.

The sides also committed to cooperation on nuclear non-proliferation, citing the NPT, Sri Lanka’s ratification of the CTBT, and the IAEA Additional Protocol.

Sri Lanka’s participation in Expo 2025 in Osaka and high-level business events in Tokyo and Osaka were noted as opportunities to further strengthen trade and investment links.

President Disanayake expressed gratitude for Japan’s hospitality and for its long-standing role as a partner in Sri Lanka’s economic and social development.

The joint statement concluded with both Governments affirming that steady reforms, infrastructure development, and improved business conditions will be central to attracting Japanese investment and supporting Sri Lanka’s recovery.

Microfinance specialist Ravi Tissera joins LB Finance Board

LB Finance PLC has appointed Ravi Tissera to its Board as an Executive Director.

Tissera is an inclusive finance, impact investing and green finance and MSME Sector specialist.

He was the founder CEO of LOLC Microcredit Ltd. in 2008, which was later merged with and acquired by LOLC Finance PLC in 2018. He continued as Executive Deputy Chairman/CEO of the merged entity until February 2020.

Tissera played a vital role in expanding microfinance entities outside Sri Lanka for the LOLC group, to Myanmar, Cambodia, Pakistan and Zambia.

After holding many senior positions within the LOLC Group, Tissera resigned in February 2020 to take up office as CEO at Early Dawn Microfinance Myanmar Ltd. As the CEO of Early Dawn Microfinance, he was able to uplift the Company up to Myanmar’s top four microfinance institutions.

During his term, it was also the first MFI in Myanmar to complete long -term debt restructuring. Tissera has strong competencies in Corporate Finance and lead the first USD syndicate debt finance to the Non-Bank Financial Institutions sector in Sri Lanka.

He is professionally qualified as a marketer and has received executive education training at HBS. He is also a panellist and resource person in the inclusive finance, impact investing and green finance space. Tissera has served as an Alternate Director of Seylan Bank PLC.

Prior to his appointment as the Chief Transformation Officer of L B Finance in March 2025, Tissera served as an Independent Non-Executive Director of HNB Finance PLC during the period April 2024 to March 2025.

He counts for over 15 years’ experience as a CEO in the Non-Bank Financial Institutions sector, both in Sri Lanka and Myanmar.

Sri Lanka pivots to AI-driven growth

Sri Lanka yesterday signalled its intent to position itself as a regional leader in the digital economy, with Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya unveiling a sweeping package of education reforms, policy initiatives, and investment opportunities at the first-ever National AI Expo and Conference 2025.

From embedding Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics, and climate science into school curricula and upskilling 100,000 teachers, to launching a unified cybersecurity strategy, digital payment systems, and a national AI platform, the Government pledged to align human capital development with economic modernisation.

Stressing that public-private partnerships (PPPs) would be central, Dr. Amarasuriya said the National AI Expo and Conference marks a ‘paradigm shift’ that will connect Sri Lankan startups with global technology leaders, improve productivity, reduce costs, and open new markets, while ensuring inclusivity and ethical use of AI.

She declared that AI is no longer a distant technology, but a force already shaping lives and choices.

Dr. Amarasuriya also positioned AI as the backbone of a national strategy linking education reforms, startup ecosystems, cybersecurity, and PPPs, declaring that ‘Sri Lanka is ready to participate in the global digital economy.’

‘AI is not only a technology of the future. It is already influencing the choices we make today,’ the Prime Minister said, describing the Expo as both a showcase of technology and a statement of intent.

She stressed that AI must be understood not just in terms of capability, but in how it serves society. ‘Our challenge is not only to ask what AI can do, but how we want it to shape our society.’

Outlining the Government’s digital agenda, Dr. Amarasuriya announced that by 2030, Sri Lanka aims to expand its digital economy to $ 15 billion, representing 12% of GDP, with $ 5 billion in digital exports and a workforce of 200,000 skilled professionals.

‘By doing so, we send a clear message: Sri Lanka is ready to participate in the global digital economy,’ she declared.

She highlighted a series of initiatives to unify the country’s digital transformation, including the National Cybersecurity Strategy, an AI platform and expanded digital payment systems, which Dr. Amarasuriya said would replace fragmented efforts with a coherent national framework.

‘These initiatives will prepare every school, every university, every business, and every citizen for the future.’

Dr. Amarasuriya, who also serves as the Education Minister, placed strong emphasis on human capital. ‘Without human capacity, technology remains only potential,’ she cautioned.

She said the Government is embedding digital literacy, coding, AI, robotics, and climate science from early grades, while rolling out competency-based education reforms and equipping schools with smart classrooms and devices.

Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya asserts Sri Lanka ready to participate in global digital economy at first-ever National

AI Expo

Unveils $ 15 b digital economy vision with education reforms, policy frameworks, global investment push

Stresses AI must be understood in how it serves society

Notes SL should be recognised as a producer of AI talent, research and education

Calls to build digital Sri Lanka that left no one behind by 2030

The Prime Minister also announced a Teacher Excellence Framework is being introduced to upskill 100,000 educators, alongside a National Digital ID system for the education sector. At the university level, she said curricula are being restructured to align with industry needs, producing not just employees but ‘innovators and entrepreneurs.’

‘Initiatives such as inventor clubs, vocational platforms from grade nine, and a National Skills Passport are expected to bridge the gap between students and future careers,’ she added.

Dr. Amarasuriya also underscored the importance of building the right economic environment.

‘We are expanding digital transport and payments systems via our national platform ‘GovPay,’ and strengthening cybersecurity through a national operations centre to ensure safety and trust in the digital marketplace.’

She said the Government is committed to PPPs, recognising that the public sector alone cannot drive this transformation.

‘The private sector brings agility, innovation, and investment, while the Government provides policy stability, infrastructure, and inclusivity. Together, we can achieve far more than either can alone,’ she stressed.

From an economic perspective, Dr. Amarasuriya said the National AI Expo and Conference is a marketplace of ideas and solutions.

‘It connects Sri Lankan businesses with global technology leaders, showcases local startups to investors, and demonstrates how AI can improve productivity, reduce costs, and open new markets.’

The Prime Minister emphasised that AI could add 10-12% of digital economy growth by 2030, but only if adopted responsibly. ‘It will only happen if we integrate AI with governance frameworks, ethical guidelines, and a focus on inclusivity.’

Calling the Expo ‘a living classroom,’ she said it brought students, teachers, and academics face-to-face with AI technologies and ethical debates. ‘It inspires young people to see themselves not only as consumers of technology but as creators, researchers, and entrepreneurs.’

She said the Expo would move beyond Colombo to regional centres, ensuring adoption across the country, and would eventually evolve into an international platform, attracting South Asian and global participants.

‘Sri Lanka must be recognised not only as a consumer of technology, but as a producer of AI talent, research, and education.’

In a personal reflection, Dr. Amarasuriya admitted she has long been a ‘sceptical adopter’ of technology.

‘But I think having sceptics like us is important, because we insist that technology must be used for solving human problems, not just as a fashion or trend. Education in technology must go hand in hand with educating people about humanity, ethics, and responsibility,’ she explained.

In a call for unity in the digital transition, the Prime Minister said: ‘By 2030, when we look back, let us be able to say with pride that we built a digital Sri Lanka that left no one behind. Our goal is simple: a digital Sri Lanka where opportunities go beyond privilege and become rights.’

The National AI Expo and Conference, she said, would serve as the cornerstone of that vision; ‘a paradigm shift where every community, entrepreneur, and young mind recognises its value and has a stake in the country’s digital transformation.’ (CdeS)

Interior Minister elaborates on Cyprus’ housing policy at Copenhagen conference

Minister of Interior, Constantinos Ioannou, focused on the pillars of the comprehensive housing policy implemented by the Republic of Cyprus over the last two years, during his intervention at the High-Level Conference on Affordable Housing, organised within the framework of the Danish Presidency of the Council of the European Union, in Copenhagen, a press release issued by the Interior Ministry said..

According to the press release, Ioannou elaborated on the two axes of Cyprus’ housing policy, namely the increase in the housing stock, with an emphasis on the production of affordable housing, and the strengthening of citizens’ purchasing power, especially of those who are socio-economically vulnerable.

The press release said that the participants welcomed the actions taken by the Republic of Cyprus to manage the housing problem in the country, taking note of the fact that they are in the right direction and in line with the pillars on which the European Union’s housing policy will be based.

Additionally, in his intervention, Ioannou underlined the need to find, at the European level, tools to finance citizens and enhance their access to affordable housing options. In this direction, the Cypriot Minister conveyed his country’s proposal for a different approach as regards the taxation related to affordable housing projects. This specific position was supported by the majority of those who attended the conference, the press release said.

Ioannou also referred to the political priorities that will be promoted in the context of the Cyprus Presidency of the Council of the EU in the first half of 2026 in relation to the issue of housing. He extended an invitation to his counterparts to attend the Informal Meeting to be held in Cyprus next May, at which the conclusions of the European Affordable Housing Plan will be examined while at the same time the roadmap for the integration of affordable housing into the Cohesion Policy for the period 2028-2035 will be defined.

The conference was held in the presence of the European Commissioner for Energy and Housing, Dan Jorgensen, with the participation of Ministers and officials of the competent authorities of the member states, representatives of Local Government Authorities and representatives of EU institutions for housing, the press release said.

EIB President says water and housing are two key challenges for Cyprus

Head of European Investment Bank (EIB) Nadia Calviño has said that water and housing are the two key challenges in Cyprus and expressed her pride for the European support and impact of European investment in Cyprus.

Calvino was speaking to the press on Tuesday, before a meeting with the President of the Republic Nikos Christodoulides, who attended the joint meeting of the boards of the European Investment Bank and the European Investment Fund, in Limassol.

“I want to thank Cyprus for the warm welcome. We are having a very productive meeting which has allowed us also to see the impact of the investments we finance on the ground,” she said, adding that they have visited student residences in the Cyprus University of Technology as well as the Waste Water Treatment Plant in Limassol.

On his part, President Christodoulides thanked for the support of EIB in Cyprus for a number of projects all these years, adding that Cyprus is looking forward to their future cooperation.

“We are looking forward to our future cooperation, especially on issues of great interest for the Republic of Cyprus like defence and security, research and innovation. We are going to discuss this during our bilateral meeting,” the President noted.

Meanwhile, Calviño said that they have adopted in Cyprus the second phase of the climate road map.

“We will be focusing on projects that contribute to competitiveness and security of Europe. We are going to be doubling investment into adaptation and prevention on the impact of climate change a challenge that is very clear also here in Cyprus and we will be radically simplifying our processes to reduce cost and red tape for companies, particularly Small and Medium-sized companies,” she concluded.

Clear parameters needed for third-countries participation in EU defence research programs, Damianou says

Cyprus’ Deputy Minister of Research, Innovation, and Digital Policy, Nicodemos Damianou has asked for “clear parameters and criteria for the participation of third countries” in EU-funded dual-use and defence technology programs in statements upon his arrival at the EU Competitiveness Council meeting on research issues in Brussels, on Tuesday morning.

The Deputy Minister focused particularly on the new framework program and its provisions for supporting dual-use and defense technologies. “While we support this direction, Cyprus highlights the fact that there need to be clear parameters and criteria for participation of third countries in this program, particularly countries which have shown a history of going against strategic interests of EU member states,” he underlined.

Damianou said that this is”a decisive moment for Europe,” noting that the discussions and decisions made “affect our ability to innovate, to remain competitive and to turn research results into tangible benefits for our citizens and our economies.’

He further explained that the Council is adopting conclusions on the EU Start-Up and Scale-Up Strategy this morning. “This is an important step, particularly with regards to our ability to retain not only our talent but also our innovative start-ups in Europe. Cyprus stands ready to push forward with the implementation of this strategy during our upcoming Presidency,” he stressed.

Additionally, according to the Deputy Minister, the Council is endorsing the EU Life Sciences Strategy today, which “is aligned with a number of our national priorities, namely, and to name a few, our focus on biotech, agritech, energitech, but also biobanks and sustainable food systems.’

Finally, at the policy debate level, discussions focused on the new approach to research and technology infrastructures, which is particularly important in areas such as artificial intelligence, high-performance computing, and semiconductors. “Cyprus advocates for stronger coordination and more accessibility, particularly with regards to SMEs and start-ups,” the Deputy Minister concluded.

PRESS RELEASE – EUROPEAN COMMISSION

Europe and the Community of Latin America and the Caribbean States strengthen partnership in research and innovation

Today, the European Union and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) have adopted a ministerial declaration and a new agenda for cooperation to strengthen their partnership in research and innovation.

Co-chaired by Commissioner for Startups, Research, and Innovation, Ekaterina Zaharieva, this was the first EU-CELAC ‘Research and Innovation’ ministerial meeting. The agreements reached today outlined shared priorities, concrete actions, and governance to guide bi-regional cooperation in the years ahead. Immediate actions include the launch of dedicated working groups focusing on health, climate change, environmental sustainability and energy transition, and artificial intelligence in science.

With these agreements, both regions commit to joint priorities in health, climate change, sustainability, energy transition, digital transformation, and advanced technologies, while also promoting open science and researcher mobility.

Commissioner Zaharieva said, ‘Both sides of the Atlantic are facing similar challenges in climate, health, and digital technologies. With the details and the clear roadmap agreed today, we will support our scientists and researchers and turn this partnership into concrete results for our people and economies.’

EU and CELAC ministers will meet every two years to review progress, agree on new priorities, and provide strategic direction for the bi-regional cooperation.

More information on the agreements is available online.

(For more information: Thomas Regnier – Tel.: +32 2 299 10 99; Nika Blazevic – Tel. + 32 2 299 27 17)

Commission clears acquisition of Versace by Prada

The European Commission has approved, under the EU Merger Regulation, the acquisition of sole control of Givi Holding S.r.l (‘Versace’) by Prada S.p.A., both of Italy.

The transaction relates primarily to the design, manufacturing and distribution of luxury goods.

The Commission concluded that the notified transaction would not raise competition concerns, given the companies’ limited market positions resulting from the proposed transaction. The notified transaction was examined under the simplified merger review procedure.

More information is available on the Commission’s competition website, in the public case register under the case number M.11995.

(For more information: Arianna Podestà – Tel.: +32 2 298 70 24; Sara Simonini – Tel.: +32 2 298 33 67)

Commission takes stock and looks ahead at Climate Action Conference in Brussels, ahead of COP30

Today, the Commission is organising a conference with the participation of representatives from several sectors such as industry, business leaders, civil society and academia. The event, titled ‘Climate action that works for you: An agenda for competitiveness, prosperity and resilience’, will take stock of the EU’s progress in this policy after ten years of the Paris Agreement, six years into the European Green Deal, and nearly one year into the new Commission mandate, and reflect on a vision for the future. The conference takes place in preparation of the COP30 United Nations Climate Change Conference in November.

This conference follows President von der Leyen’s speech last week at the UN High-level Climate Summit, where she reconfirmed the EU’s commitment to stay the course on our climate ambition and continued global climate leadership. She announced Member States’s agreement to have an EU Nationally Determined Contribution to the Paris Agreement to be submitted ahead of COP30, to range between 66% and 72%.

The conference started this morning with an opening video message from President von der Leyen and counts with the participation of Commissioner Hoekstra who will share later this afternoon first-hand perspectives on the future of EU and global climate policy. The event will be an opportunity to discuss the EU’s journey towards climate neutrality, a net-zero transition that ensures competitiveness and resilience for our economy and brings together all Europeans, industries and businesses towards that goal.

A series of panel discussions and workshops will allow participants to exchange insights on international climate cooperation, climate finance, climate reporting, innovation and the social aspects of the just transition. The event will also feature testimonials and stories from Climate Pact Ambassadors and other climate front-runners.

The agenda of the event is available online, including registration for online participation. You can follow the conference via livestream.

For more information: Anna-Kaisa Itkonen – Tel.: +32 2 295 75 01; Ana Crespo Parrondo – Tel.: +32 2 298 13 25)

Commission and Baltic States launch collaborative strategy for the Baltic Sea

Today, Commissioners Kadis and Roswall are hosting in Stockholm the third edition of ‘Our Baltic’ conference to address the interconnected pressures threatening the environmental and socio-economic welfare of the Baltic Sea. The high-level conference is gathering agriculture, environment and fisheries ministers from Sweden, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, Estonia, Germany, Poland and Denmark, along with representatives from the European Parliament, regional and scientific stakeholders.

The environmental health of the Baltic Sea continues to face different pressures prompted by a diverse series of interconnected causes: climate change, eutrophication, overfishing, habitat destruction and pollution. These factors lead to a cycle of degradation that threatens marine life and, by extension, our coastal communities and industries, particularly fisheries.

In line with the ambition of both the European Ocean Pact and the Water Resilience Strategy, these challenges demand an urgent response – engaging in cross-sectorial and cross-border efforts. This includes the full implementation and enforcement of the Pact and Strategy, and, where needed, strengthening the legal frameworks that are crucial to a collective and effective solution. This conference will be an opportunity for a renewed commitment to the well-being, stability and prosperity of our coastal communities and the sustainable management of our fisheries resources in the region.

(For more information: Maciej Berestecki – Tel.: + 32 2 2996 64 83; Anna Wartberger – Tel: +32 2 28 20 54)

European Commission appoints a new Deputy Director-General for its Directorate-General for Translation

The European Commission has appointed today Ildikó Horváth as Deputy Director-General for the Directorate-General for Translation (DGT). This Directorate-General is instrumental for providing the European Commission with high-quality diverse language services, mainly translations of written texts, in the EU’s 24 official languages. The date of effect will be determined later.

With over 25 years of professional experience in language mediation and translation policy, Ildikó Horváth brings extensive expertise across a broad range of pertinent areas. She has a proven record of delivering innovative strategies, most recently leading the development of Ensuring Multilingualism in the Digital Age, a forward-looking strategy that will guide the Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union in the years ahead. Her background also includes engagement with high-level diplomatic contacts, demonstrating her capacity to lead in demanding and confidential environments. In addition, her leadership of the Translation Centre has provided her with direct management experience highly relevant to the functions of the Directorate-General, positioning her as a strong candidate for Deputy Director-General at DGT. These achievements demonstrate her readiness to take on a senior management role within the Commission.

Ildikó Horváth, a Hungarian national, is currently serving as Director of the Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union. Previously, she held diverse senior positions in academia, such as Vice-Dean for International affairs at the Faculty of Humanities at Eötvös Loránd University, in Budapest, Hungary.

(For more information: Balazs Ujvari – Tel.: +32 2 295 45 78; Isabel Otero Barderas – Tel.: +32 2 296 69 25)

European Commission appoints a new Deputy Director-General for its Directorate-General for Eurostat – European Statistics

The European Commission has appointed today Athanasios Thanopoulos as Deputy Director-General for the Directorate-General for Eurostat – European Statistic (DG ESTAT). This Directorate-General is instrumental for publishing high-quality Europe-wide statistics and indicators that enable comparisons between countries and regions. It develops harmonised definitions, classifications and methodologies for the production of European official statistics in cooperation with national statistical authorities. The date of effect will be determined later.

With a career spanning more than 25 years across diverse public sector institutions, Athanasios Thanopoulos offers substantial expertise in advising and researching in official statistics and economics. His former representation of the Greek government in the Economic and Financial Committee on Statistics and his work as delegate of the Ministry of Finance in the Council Working Party on Statistics gave him direct experience in shaping European statistical policy. He has extensive experience managing diverse teams, in charge of topics such as leading Greece’s first digital Population and Housing Census, implementing its first national statistical literacy strategy, and spearheading the modernization of Greece’s statistical office as well as achieving full compliance with the European Statistics Code of Practice. His in-depth knowledge of complex statistical systems and his record of achievements make him an especially strong candidate to contribute to the management of DG ESTAT.

Athanasios Thanopoulos, a Greek national, is currently serving President of the Hellenic Statistical Authority. Previously, he was Chairman of the European Statistical System Partnership Group. Prior to these experiences, he held different advisory positions in the Greek public sector and in academia.

(For more information: Balazs Ujvari – Tel.: +32 2 295 45 78; Isabel Otero Barderas – Tel.: +32 2 296 69 25)

European Commission appoints a new Director for its Directorate-General for Eurostat – European Statistics

The European Commission has appointed today Paul Morrin as Director for the Directorate on Sectoral and Regional Statistics, within the Directorate-General for Eurostat – European Statistic (DG ESTAT). This Directorate-General is instrumental for publishing high-quality Europe-wide statistics and indicators that enable comparisons between countries and regions. It develops harmonised definitions, classifications and methodologies for the production of European official statistics in cooperation with national statistical authorities The date of effect will be determined later.

With over 30 years of professional experience, including more than 15 years in management roles in diverse public administrations in Ireland, Paul Morrin brings extensive expertise in statistics and policy analysis. His previous roles included overseeing complex statistical, social, and policy support during the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. Moreover, he led divisions responsible for Environment, Sustainability, and Ecosystems statistics, demonstrating his adaptability to a rapidly evolving field. He has consistently demonstrated strong leadership by managing large teams and fostering collaboration across various statistical departments – an asset that will serve him well in leading the Directorate for Sectoral and Regional Statistics, which encompasses many of his areas of expertise. Taken together, these qualities make him a particularly strong candidate to head one of the largest Directorates in DG ESTAT.

Paul Morrin, an Irish national, is currently serving as Assistant Director General for Statistical System Coordination, at the Irish Central Statistics Office. Previously, he held several middle-management positions, both in the Central Statistics Office and in other Irish public bodies.

(For more information: Balazs Ujvari – Tel.: +32 2 295 45 78; Isabel Otero Barderas – Tel.: +32 2 296 69 25)

From Arctic to tropics, Commission report sounds alarm on ocean health

Every part of the ocean is now under threat from climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution, according to the ninth report on the state of the ocean, published today by the Marine Environment Monitoring Service of Copernicus, the EU Earth observation system.

The findings show that ocean warming is accelerating, marine biodiversity hotspots are at increasing risk, and acidification is advancing fast. Plastic pollution now affects all ocean basins, while endangered species and coral reefs face critical threats.

Key findings from this year’s report include:

Unprecedented warming: In spring 2024, global sea reached a record temperature of 21°C, with major impacts on the Earth’s ecosystem.

Marine heatwaves: In 2023 and 2024, ocean temperatures exceeded previous records by over 0.25°C, affecting ecosystems, fisheries and coastal economies.

Rising seas: Sea levels rose 228 millimetres between 1901 and 2024, threatening 200 million Europeans living in coastal areas and putting UNESCO World Heritage Sites at risk.

Invasive species: During the 2023 Mediterranean heatwave, warmer waters increased invasive species such as Atlantic Blue Crabs and Bearded Fireworms, driving local fisheries to the brink of collapse.

Declining sea ice: Between December 2024 and March 2025, Arctic Sea ice recorded four consecutive all-time lows, losing an area nearly twice the size of Portugal.

The annual Copernicus report provides vital data on how changes in the ocean affect ecosystems, food security, economies, coastal communities and global climate regulation.

Through its Copernicus system, the EU is stepping up action by providing trusted data to monitor the ocean’s health and to support measures that protect biodiversity, cut pollution and strengthen resilience against climate change.

For More Information

Ocean State Reports | CMEMS

EU Space Programme

Quote(s)

As an owner of Copernicus, the most unique Earth observation system, the Union is able to monitor the state of the Earth’s environment and its subsystems. The Copernicus infrastructure and services constitute a world class capacity allowing the Union to have a leading role in observing and forecasting different ocean state parameters. The Commission is committed to the continuity and evolution of Copernicus as well as ensuring that Europe’s Earth observing capacity is all encompassing, bringing together public and private actors and capacities alike. The space economy is all about unleashing the power of space systems and services to offer solutions in different policies and market sectors.

Andrius Kubilius, Commissioner for Defence and Space

The conclusions of the Ocean State Report reveal a difficult but essential diagnosis of our ocean. It confirms the triple planetary crisis is not a future threat, but a present reality in our basins. This also means that we have taken the first necessary steps, as data is at the foundation of effective action. In line with the Ocean Pact’s Ocean Observation Initiative, we are leveraging the power of the European Digital Twin of the Ocean, built on marine knowledge assets like Copernicus Marine and EMODnet, to transform data into predictability, allowing us to move from observation to solution. Now, we can simulate the spread of invasive species, forecast the impact of heatwaves on fish stocks and test the effectiveness of MPAs before implementing them. These tools are crucial for a resilient and sustainable blue economy. The ocean is sending us a clear signal; we are now better equipped to answer it.

Costas Kadis, Commissioner for Fisheries and Oceans

EU to boost financial literacy and investment opportunities for citizens

The European Commission today announced two major initiatives to advance the Savings and Investments Union and deliver tangible benefits for all EU citizens. The comprehensive package focuses on improving financial literacy for all and at all life stages and introduces a blueprint for Savings and Investment Accounts (SIAs) – a tool aimed at making investing simpler and more accessible for everyone.

The Financial Literacy Strategy aims to help citizens make sound financial decisions, ultimately improving their well-being, financial security and independence. With the right combination of financial knowledge and skills, citizens can budget better, avoid scams and fraud, save more efficiently and feel better equipped to invest for their future. Financial literacy levels remain low in the EU – less than one fifth of EU citizens have a high level of financial literacy (Eurobarometer 2023), with significant differences across Member States. The Strategy therefore includes measures to enhance financial awareness for all citizens and support Member States’ efforts to improve financial literacy.

The Commission’s Financial Literacy Strategy is based on four mutually reinforcing pillars:

Coordination and best practices: The Commission will gather stakeholders to facilitate mutual learning of successful national and international financial literacy initiatives and encourage the adoption of best practices by Member States, including actions targeting the needs of specific groups.

Communication and awareness-raising: The Commission will launch an EU-wide financial literacy campaign that complements and amplifies national efforts to raise citizens’ financial awareness.

Funding for financial literacy initiatives, including research: The Commission will encourage Member States to use existing EU funding instruments to support financial literacy initiatives and research.

Monitoring progress and assessing impacts: The Commission will conduct regular Eurobarometer surveys and encourage Member States to develop evaluation tools to track progress of financial literacy levels.

A crucial component of securing financial independence is the possibility for citizens to manage savings better and build wealth over time, including by investing in capital markets. EU citizens have one of the highest savings rates in the world, yet they often do not get the most out of their savings. The Financial Literacy Strategy will raise citizens’ awareness about how to better plan and use their savings, and how to understand investment risks and opportunities.

Beyond knowledge, citizens also need simple and accessible investment opportunities. To address this, today’s package also includes a blueprint for Savings and Investment Accounts (SIAs), in the form of a Commission Recommendation to Member States.

SIAs are accounts provided by authorised financial services providers, even online, which enable retail investors to invest in capital markets instruments. These accounts often come with tax incentives and simplified tax procedures, making them an attractive option for citizens. SIAs will foster a stronger investment culture among EU citizens and transform how they engage with capital markets. SIAs can enable citizens to achieve higher returns on their savings, compared to keeping them in bank deposits, all while maintaining full control over which financial products or economic sectors they choose to invest in. While investing carries risks, these can be managed through diversification and a long-term investment approach.

By moving some of their savings into more productive investments, citizens can also facilitate the financing of businesses, driving economic growth and job creation across Europe, in line with the Savings and Investments Union objectives. Investing in the European economy allows them to contribute to and benefit from the EU’s competitiveness agenda.

In some EU countries, SIAs have already been put in place, although the specific features of these initiatives can vary quite significantly. Today, the Commission is recommending that Member States introduce SIAs where they do not yet exist and enhance existing frameworks by incorporating best practices from across Europe and worldwide. Drawing on these successful experiences, the Commission considers that SIA should include several key features, notably:

A wide array of providers: A wide range of authorised financial services providers (such as banks, investment firms, neobrokers), including cross-border ones, should be able to offer SIAs, boosting competition and innovation.

Simplicity: Providers should offer a simple, reliable and easily accessible user experience for retail investors, both online and offline, that makes the buying and selling of assets within an SIA seamless.

Flexibility: Retail investors should be allowed to open multiple accounts, including with different providers, and should not be faced with excessive fees or cumbersome processes when transferring their portfolios.

Broad investment opportunities: SIAs should offer investments in various products such as shares, bonds and investment funds, allowing citizens to diversify their portfolios across asset classes, issuers, manufacturers geographies and risk profiles, while excluding highly risky or complex products. SIA providers are encouraged to provide citizens with investment options that allow them to channel their investments into the EU economy to contribute to strategic EU priorities.

Tax incentives: They are key in encouraging the SIAs and achieving broader retail investor participation. Tax incentives should be well targeted and simple for retail investors, SIA providers and tax administrations to understand and apply.

Simplified taxation process: Streamlined tax procedures, including relying on SIA providers for tax declarations, can greatly benefit retail investors.

The European Commission will work closely with Member States and stakeholders to implement the Strategy on financial literacy and monitor the take-up of its Recommendation on a Savings and Investment Account to ensure that Europe’s citizens feel confident managing their money and savings, have better access to investment opportunities and thrive financially.

For More Information

Questions and Answers

Factsheet

Communication and Recommendation

Quote(s)

Financial literacy is key to wellbeing and independence. Through our Strategy on financial literacy, we will work closely with Member States to equip everyone with the financial skills required to budget better, save more and invest for their future. But knowledge alone is not enough. To prepare for their big goals in life, citizens also need opportunities to put their savings to work. That is why we are creating a European blueprint for savings and investment accounts, designed to make investment options more accessible. With SIAs, Europeans could get better returns on their savings, while supporting the financing of EU businesses, economic growth and job creation.

Maria Luís Albuquerque, Commissioner for Financial Services and the Savings and Investments Union

The Savings and Investments Union (SIU) is an important step for EU’s economy. This is good for our capital markets, for people’s financial future, for sustainable growth and innovation. With interesting tax incentives, people are more encouraged to invest in higher-return investments, which in turn will help us find growth capital and be more competitive.

Wopke Hoekstra, Commissioner for Climate, Net Zero and Clean Growth

Statement by President von der Leyen with NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte

Dear Mark,

It is a pleasure to welcome you to our 5th Security College. We have called this meeting to discuss the security situation in Europe and to hear your views. Preserving peace has always been a core task of the European Union, and while the instruments have differed over time, the aim stayed the same. It has been now 3 years and 7 months since Russia invaded Ukraine. Ukraine continues to resist on the battleground ceding virtually no territory this year. In the last 1000 days, Russia only captured 1% of the occupied territory of Ukraine. This despite more than a quarter of million Russians losing their lives on the battlefield this year. And Russia is increasingly under pressure economically. Interest rates are at 17% and inflation well above 10%. I believe firmly that we are at a moment where decisive action on our side can lead to a turning point in this conflict.

In the past months, we have already taken unprecedented steps. Our ‘White Paper’ has outlined the strategic direction and priorities. And we proposed new ways to fund defence. Our ad hoc instrument SAFE is up and running in record time. Tomorrow at the informal European Council we will discuss the way forward.

On European defence, I see three relevant topics. First, on capabilities. We have a single set of forces, assigned to different missions – NATO, EU, UN or Coalitions of the Willing. Therefore, in close cooperation with NATO, we need capabilities that are interoperable. To achieve this, we need more joint procurement. Second, we need Defence Flagships. On the flagship-project Eastern Flank Watch for example we need to act now. Europe must deliver a strong and united response to Russia’s drone incursions at our borders. That is why we will propose immediate actions to create the drone wall as part of Eastern Flank Watch. We must move fast forward – together with Ukraine and in close coordination with NATO. And third, we need Defence Industrial Readiness a ramped-up, resilient and innovative European Defence Industry is key to our Defence Readiness. The industry needs to deliver at speed and at scale – as well as producing state-of-the-art military equipment. This is in a nutshell our preview on some of the key elements from the scoping paper. In two weeks, we will present the full version of our ‘Readiness Roadmap 2030’.

Finally on Ukraine. We are advancing on several work strands. First, we are increasing economic pressure on Russia. Our sanctions are working. Russia’s GDP is projected to slow down, from 4.3% in 2024 to 0.9% in 2025. We need to increase the pressure. To this end we proposed a new sanctions package with robust measures on the energy, financial services and trade. One of its key elements is the prohibition of LNG imports from Russia. Second, we need to provide military assistance to Ukraine. If we continue to believe that Ukraine is our first line of defence, we need to step up our military assistance to Ukraine. Concretely, we have agreed with Ukraine that a total of EUR 2 billion will be spent on drones. This allows Ukraine to scale up its drone production capacity and will allow the EU to benefit from this technology. However, a more structural solution for military support is necessary. This is why I have put forward the idea of a Reparations Loan based on immobilised Russian sovereign assets. The Loan would not be disbursed in one go. But in tranches, and with conditions attached. And we will strengthen our own defence industry by ensuring that part of the loan is used for procurements in Europe and with Europe. Importantly, there is no seizing of the assets. Ukraine has to repay the loan, if Russia is paying reparations. The perpetrator must be held responsible.

Cyprus Department of Meteorology – Forecast for the Sea Area of Cyprus (?)

CYPRUS DEPARTMENT OF METEOROLOGY

FORECAST FOR THE SEA AREA OF CYPRUS (B)

FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1200 30/09/2025 UNTIL 1200 01/10/2025

Area covered is 8 kilometers seawards.

Winds are in BEAUFORT scale. Times are local times.

Atmospheric pressure at the time of issue: 1012hPa (hectopascal)

Seasonal low pressure is affecting the area. The weather will be mainly fine but locally increased cloud will be present.

Visibility: Good

Sea surface temperature: 27°C

Warnings: NIL